【经】
八年春王正月，宋公入曹，以曹伯阳归。吴伐我。夏，齐人取讙及阐。归邾子益子邾。秋七月。冬十有二月癸亥，杞伯过卒。齐人归讙及阐。
In the first month of the spring of the eighth year, Duke Song entered Cao Cao and returned as Cao Boyang. Wu defeated me. In the Xia Dynasty, people from Qi Dynasty took it and explained it. Return to Zhuzi and benefit from Zhu. Autumn July. On the tenth day of winter, in the second month of Guihai, Qi Bo passed away. The people of Qi returned to comment and explain.
【传】
【Biography】
八年春，宋公伐曹，将还，褚师子肥殿。曹人诟之，不行，师待之。公闻之，怒，命反之，遂灭曹。执曹伯及司城强以归，杀之。
In the spring of the eighth year, Song Gong attacked Cao Cao and returned to Chu Shizi Feidian. The people of Cao criticized him, but if he couldn't do it, he would be treated as a teacher. When the public heard about it, he was angry and ordered him to rebel, so he destroyed Cao Cao. Take Cao Bo and Sicheng Qiang back and kill them.
八年春季，宋景公进攻了曹国，准备撤兵回国，褚师子肥走在最后。曹国人辱骂他，他就不走了，全军等待褚师子肥。宋景公听说了这件事，发怒，命令回兵，于是就灭了曹国，逮捕了曹伯阳和司城公孙彊回去，杀死了他们。
In the spring of the eighth year, Duke Jinggong of Song Dynasty attacked the state of Cao and was preparing to withdraw his troops and return home. Zifei, the master of Chu, was at the end. The people of Cao State insulted him, but he stopped leaving. The whole army was waiting for Master Chu Zifei. When Song Jinggong heard about this, he was angry and ordered his troops to return. So he destroyed Cao State, arrested Cao Boyang and Sicheng Gong Sun Qiang, went back and killed them.
吴为邾故，将伐鲁，问于叔孙辄。叔孙辄对曰：“鲁有名而无情，伐之，必得志焉。”退而告公山不狃。公山不狃曰：“非礼也。君子违，不适仇国。未臣而有伐之，奔命焉，死之可也。所托也则隐。且夫人之行也，不以所恶废乡。今子以小恶而欲覆宗国，不亦难乎？若使子率，子必辞，王将使我。”子张疾之。王问于子泄，对曰：“鲁虽无与立，必有与毙；诸侯将救之，未可以得志焉。晋与齐、楚辅之，是四仇也。夫鲁、齐、晋之唇，唇亡齿寒，君所知也。不救何为？”
Wu was in charge of Zhu, so he was going to attack Lu. He asked his uncle and grandson Yu. Shusun Zhuang said to him: "Lu is famous but ruthless. If you attack him, you will definitely gain his ambition." He retreated and told Gongshan Buhu. Gongshan Buxi said: "It's not etiquette. A gentleman's disobedience is not suitable for the hatred of the country. If you are not a minister and attack him, you will run for your life and die. You will also hide what you are entrusted to do. And the behavior of my wife is not to abandon the country because of evil. Isn't it difficult for me to overthrow the country because of a small evil? If I ask you to lead me, I will resign, and the king will make me." Zi Zhang Jizhi. The king asked Yu Zixie, and he replied: "Although Lu has no support, he must be killed; the princes will save him, but he can't get his ambition. Jin, Qi, and Chu assist him, which are the four enemies. The lips of Fulu, Qi, and Jin are dead, and the teeth are cold. You know it. What's the point of not saving him?"
吴国为了邾国的缘故，准备攻打鲁国。吴王询问叔孙辄，叔孙辄回答说：“鲁国有名而无实，攻打他们，一定能如愿以偿。”退出来告诉公山不狃。公山不狃说：“这是不合于礼的。君子离开自己的国家，不到敌国去。在鲁国没有尽到臣下责任而又去攻打它，为吴国效力，这就可以死去。这样的委任就要避开。而且一个人离开祖国，不应该因为有所怨恨而祸害乡土。现在您由于小怨而要颠覆祖国，不也很难吗？如果派您领兵先行，您一定要推辞。君王将会派我去。”叔孙辄悔恨自己说错了话。吴王又问公山不狃。公山不狃回答说：“鲁国平时虽然没有可靠的盟国，危急的时候却一定会有愿共同抵抗的援国。诸侯将会救援它，是不能实现愿望的。晋国和齐国、楚国会帮助它，这就是吴国的四个敌国了。鲁国是齐国和晋国的嘴唇，唇亡齿寒，这是您所知道的，他们不去救援还干什么？”
The state of Wu was preparing to attack the state of Lu for the sake of the state of Zhu. The king of Wu asked his uncle Sunnoi, who replied: "The state of Lu is famous but not real. If you attack them, you will definitely get what you want." He withdrew and told Gongshan Buxi. Gongshan Buxuan said: "This is not in accordance with etiquette. A gentleman leaves his own country and does not go to the enemy's country. If he fails to fulfill his duties as a minister in the state of Lu and goes to attack it and serves the state of Wu, he will die. Such an appointment must be avoided. And a person You shouldn't harm your country because of your resentment. Isn't it difficult for you to overthrow the motherland because of a small grudge? If you are sent to lead the army, you must refuse. "The king regretted that he had said the wrong thing. King Wu asked again if Gongshan was not ferocious. Gongshan Buxuan replied: "Although Lu has no reliable allies in peacetime, in times of crisis, there will definitely be aiding countries willing to resist together. The princes will rescue it, but it cannot realize its wish. Jin, Qi, and Chu will help it. These are the four enemy countries of Wu. Lu is the lip of Qi and Jin, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold. You know this. What else will they do if they don't rescue it?"
三月，吴伐我，子泄率，故道险，従武城。初，武城人或有因于吴竟田焉，拘鄫谒之沤菅者，曰：“何故使吾水滋？”及吴师至，拘者道之，以伐武城，克之。王犯尝为之宰，澹台子羽之父好焉。国人惧，懿子谓景伯：“若之何？”对曰：“吴师来，斯与之战，何患焉？且召之而至，又何求焉？”吴师克东阳而进，舍于五梧，明日，舍于蚕室。公宾庚、公甲叔子与战于夷，获叔子与析朱锄。献于王，王曰：“此同车，必使能，国未可望也。”明日，舍于庚宗，遂次于泗上。微虎欲宵攻王舍，私属徒七百人，三踊于幕庭，卒三百人，有若与焉，及稷门之内。或谓季孙曰：“不足以害吴，而多杀国士，不如已也。”乃止之。吴子闻之，一夕三迁。
In the third month, Wu attacked me, and Zi betrayed his power. The old road was dangerous and we had to go to Wucheng. At the beginning, the people of Wucheng, perhaps because Wu Jing was in the field, detained him and asked him, "Why do you make my water grow?" The king's criminal was slaughtered by him, and Tantai Ziyu's father was very good. The people of the country were afraid, and Yizi said to Jingbo: "What's the matter?" He said to him: "Master Wu is coming, and he is fighting with him. What's the trouble? And when he's summoned, what's the point of asking for anything?" Master Wu conquered Dongyang and advanced, leaving it at Wuwu. Tomorrow, he'll leave it at Jamshi. Gong Bin Geng and Gong Jia's uncle fought with Yu Yi, and won their uncle and analyzed Zhu Ho. Presenting it to the king, the king said: "This fellow chariot will definitely be capable, and the country will not be expected." Tomorrow, he gave up to Geng Zong, and then followed Si Shang. Weihu wanted to attack the prince's house at night, and 700 of his private disciples wandered around the court. Three hundred soldiers were killed, including Youruoyan, and they reached Jimen. Or Ji Sun said: "It is not enough to harm Wu, but killing more of the country's soldiers is not as good as yourself." He stopped. When Wu Zi heard about it, he moved three times overnight.
三月，吴国攻打我鲁国，公山不狃领兵先行，故意从险路进军，经过武城。当初，武城人有人在边境上种田，拘捕了浸泡菅草的鄫国人，说：“为什么把我的水弄脏？”等到吴军来到，被拘捕的那个人领着吴军攻打武城，攻下了这个城邑。王犯曾经做过武城的地方官，澹台子羽的父亲和王犯友好，国内的人们害怕。孟孙对景伯说：“怎么办？”景伯回答说：“吴军来就和他们作战，怕什么？而且是去找他们来的，还要求什么？”吴军攻下东阳而后前进，驻扎在五梧。第二天，驻扎在蚕室。公宾庚、公甲叔子和吴军在夷地作战，吴军俘虏了叔子和析朱鉏，把死俘献给吴王。吴王说：“这是同一辆战车上的人，鲁国一定任用了能人。鲁国还不能觊觎呢。”第二天，住在庚宗，就在泗水边上驻扎。微虎想要夜袭吴王的住处，让他的私人部队七百人在帐幕外的庭院里，每人向上跳三次，最后挑选了三百人，有若也在里边。出发到达稷门之内，有人对季孙说：“这样做不足以危害吴国，反而让国内许多突出的人物送了命，不如停止。”季孙就下令停止这样做。吴王听说这情况，一晚上迁移了三次住处。
In March, the state of Wu attacked our state of Lu. Gongshan Buxuan led the army first and deliberately marched through a dangerous road and passed through Wucheng. At first, some people from Wucheng were farming on the border. They arrested people from Zuo who were soaking Sedge and asked, "Why did you dirty my water?" When the Wu army arrived, the arrested man led the Wu army to attack Wucheng and captured the city. Prisoner Wang once served as a local magistrate of Wucheng. Tantai Ziyu's father was friendly with Prisoner Wang, and people in the country were afraid of him. Meng Sun said to Jing Bo: "What should we do?" Jing Bo replied: "The Wu army came to fight with them, what are you afraid of? And they came to find them, what else do you want?" The Wu army captured Dongyang and then advanced and stationed at Wuwu. The next day, he was stationed in Jamsil. Gong Bingeng and Gongjia's uncle fought with the Wu army in Yidi. The Wu army captured their uncles and Xi Zhujuan and sacrificed their dead prisoners to the king of Wu. King Wu said: "These are people on the same chariot. The State of Lu must have appointed capable people. The State of Lu cannot covet him yet." The next day, he lived in Gengzong and stationed on the edge of the Surabaya River. Weihu wanted to raid King Wu's residence at night, so he asked his private army of 700 people to jump up three times in the courtyard outside the tent, and finally selected 300 people, including Youruo. When they set out to reach Jimen, someone said to Ji Sun: "This is not enough to harm the state of Wu, but it has caused the death of many prominent figures in the country. It is better to stop." Ji Sun ordered to stop doing this. When King Wu heard about this situation, he moved his residence three times in one night.
吴人行成，将盟。景伯曰：“楚人围宋，易子而食，析骸而爨，犹无城下之盟。我未及亏，而有城下之盟，是弃国也。吴轻而远，不能久，将归矣，请少待之。”弗従。景伯负载，造于莱门，乃请释子服何于吴，吴人许之。以王子姑曹当之，而后止。吴人盟而还。
The Wu people marched and formed an alliance. Jingbo said: "The people of Chu surrounded the Song Dynasty, exchanged their sons for food, and dissected their bodies for cooking, but there was still no alliance under the city. I have not yet lost, but there is an alliance under the city, which is to abandon the country. Wu Qing is far away, and he will not be long. He is about to return, so please treat him less." Fu Xi. Jing Bo carried it and built it in Laimen. He asked Shi Zi to submit it to Wu, and the people of Wu agreed. Let the prince and aunt Cao take charge, and then stop. The Wu people allied themselves and returned.
吴国人求和，鲁、吴两国将要订立盟约。子服景伯说：“楚国人包围宋国，宋国人交换儿子来吃，劈开尸骨烧饭，尚且没有订立城下之盟。我们还不到那样的地步，订有城下之盟，这是丢掉国家。吴国轻率而离本土很远，不能持久，快要回去了，请稍等一下。”不听，景伯背着盟书，去到莱门。鲁国就请求把子服景伯留在吴国，吴国人答应了，鲁国又要求用王子姑曹相抵押，结果是双方停止交换人质。吴国人订立了盟约然后回国。
The people of Wu sued for peace, and Lu and Wu were about to enter into an alliance. Zifu Jingbo said: "The Chu people surrounded the Song state, and the Song people exchanged their sons to eat, split the corpses and cooked rice, and there was no alliance under the city. We are not yet at that point. To have an alliance under the city is to abandon the country. The state of Wu is rash and far away from the mainland. It cannot last long. It is about to go back. Please wait a moment." Not listening, Jingbo carried the alliance letter and went to Laimen. The State of Lu requested that Jingbo, his son, should be left in the State of Wu, and the people of Wu agreed. The State of Lu also requested that the prince's aunt Cao be used as a mortgage, and the result was that the two sides stopped exchanging hostages. The people of Wu made an alliance and returned home.
齐悼公之来也，季康子以其妹妻之，即位而逆之。季鲂侯通焉，女言其情，弗敢与也。齐侯怒，夏五月，齐鲍牧帅师伐我，取讙及阐。
When Duke Qi Mourning came, Ji Kangzi took his sister's wife and took the throne and rebelled against him. Ji Yihou Tongyan, the woman talked about his love, but he dared not talk to her. The Marquis of Qi was angry, and in the fifth month of the summer, the commander-in-chief Bao of Qi attacked me and asked for explanations.
齐悼公来鲁国的时候，季康子把他的妹妹嫁给悼公，悼公即位以后来迎接她。季鲂侯和她私通，这个女人向季康子讲出了私通的情况。季康子不敢把她送到齐国去。齐悼公发怒。夏季五月，齐国的鲍牧带兵进攻鲁国，占领了讙地和阐地。
When Qi Duke came to the state of Lu, Ji Kangzi married his sister to Duke Duke, who came to welcome her after he came to the throne. Marquis Ji Yi had an affair with her, and the woman told Ji Kangzi about the affair. Ji Kangzi did not dare to send her to Qi. Duke Qi was angry. In the fifth month of summer, Bao Mu of Qi led an army to attack Lu and occupied the areas of Xi and Chan.
或谮胡姬于齐侯，曰：“安孺子之党也。”六月，齐侯杀胡姬。
Or he ridiculed Hu Ji at the Marquis of Qi, saying: "The party of An Ruzi is here." In the sixth month, the Marquis of Qi killed Hu Ji.
有人在齐悼公那里诬陷胡姬说：“她是安孺子的同党。”六月，齐悼公杀了胡姬。
Someone falsely accused Hu Ji to Duke Dao of Qi, saying: "She is an accomplice of An Ruzi." In June, Duke Dao of Qi killed Hu Ji.
齐侯使如吴请师，将以伐我，乃归邾子。邾子又无道，吴子使大宰子余讨之，囚诸楼台，栫（jiàn，以木做篱笆）之以棘。使诸大夫奉大子革以为政。
The envoys of the Marquis of Qi, such as Wu, invited troops to attack me, and then returned to Zhuzi. Zhu Zi was also unruly, so Wu Zi sent the great slaughterer Zi Yu to attack him, imprisoning him on various towers, and thorns on the jiàn (jiàn, made of wood as a fence). Let all the officials take charge of the government under the leadership of the eldest son.
齐悼公派人到吴国请求发兵，将要用来攻打鲁国，鲁国送回了邾子。邾子还是无道，吴王派太宰子馀付伐他，把他囚禁在楼台里，用荆棘做成篱笆围起来，让大夫们事奉太子革执政。
Duke Mao of Qi sent people to the State of Wu to request troops to attack the State of Lu, but the State of Lu sent Zhuzi back. Zhuzi was still immoral, so the king of Wu sent Yufu, the chief minister, to attack him, imprisoned him in a tower, surrounded him with a fence of thorns, and asked the officials to serve the prince Ge and rule.
秋，及齐平。九月，臧宾如如齐莅盟，齐闾丘明来莅盟，且逆季姬以归，嬖。
Autumn, and Qi Ping. In the ninth month, Zang Binru came to the alliance together, Qiulu Qiu Ming came to the alliance, and Ji Ji came back in the opposite direction.
秋季，和齐国讲和。九月，臧宾如去到齐国参加结盟。齐国的闾丘明前来参加结盟，而且迎接季姬回去，齐悼公对她很宠爱。
In autumn, he made peace with Qi. In September, Zang Binru went to Qi to participate in the alliance. Lu Qiuming of Qi State came to join the alliance and welcomed Ji Ji back. Qi Daogong doted on her very much.
鲍牧又谓群公子曰：“使女有马千乘乎？”公子愬之。公谓鲍子：“或谮子，子姑居于潞以察之。若有之，则分室以行。若无之，则反子之所。”出门，使以三分之一行。半道，使以二乘。及潞，麇之以入，遂杀之。
Bao Mu also said to the young masters: "Does the maid have a thousand horses?" The young master was stunned. The public called Bao Zi: "There may be a slander, and the aunt lives in Lu to observe it. If there is one, divide the room and travel. If there is no one, then rebel against the son's place." Go out and let one third of the party go. Halfway, use two times. When he reached Lu, he entered and killed him.
鲍牧又对公子们说：“要使你拥有四千匹马吗？”公子们告诉了齐悼公。齐悼公对鲍牧说：“有人说您的坏话，您姑且住在潞地观察一下。如果有这件事，您就把家产的一半带走出国，如果没有，就回到原来的地方去。”鲍牧出门，让他带着家产的三分之一出走。走到半路，只让他带着两辆车子走。到达潞地，就把他捆绑了回来，杀死了他。
Bao Mu then asked the princes, "Do I want you to have four thousand horses?" The princes told Duke Qi. Duke Dao of Qi said to Bao Mu: "Someone says bad things about you. Please stay in Ludi and observe for the time being. If this happens, you will take half of your family property out of the country. If not, go back to where you came from." Bao Mu went out and asked him to take one-third of his family property away. Halfway there, he was only allowed to take two cars. When they arrived at Ludi, they tied him back and killed him.
冬十二月，齐人归讙及阐，季姬嬖故也。
In the twelfth month of winter, the people of Qi came back to discuss the situation, and it was Ji Ji's death.
冬季，十二月，齐国人把讙地和阐地归还给鲁国，这是由于季姬受到宠爱的缘故。
In winter, in the twelfth month, the people of Qi returned the land of Xi and Chan to the state of Lu. This was because Ji Ji was favored.
