【经】
七年春，宋皇瑗帅师侵郑。晋魏曼多帅师侵卫。夏，公会吴于鄫。秋，公伐邾。八月己酉，入邾，以邾子益来。宋人围曹。冬，郑驷弘帅师救曹。
In the spring of the seventh year, Song Huangyuan's commander invaded Zheng. In the Jin and Wei Dynasties, Manduo's commander invaded the army. In the summer, Guild Wu Yuxuan. In autumn, the public attacked Zhu. In the eighth month of the lunar month, he entered Zhu and came with Zhu Ziyi. The Song people besieged Cao. In winter, Zheng Sihong commanded his army to rescue Cao Cao.
【传】
【Biography】
七年春，宋师侵郑，郑叛晋故也。
In the spring of the seventh year, the Song army invaded Zheng, and Zheng rebelled against Jin.
七年春季，宋军入侵郑国，这是因为郑国背叛晋国的缘故。
In the spring of the seventh year, the Song army invaded the state of Zheng. This was because the state of Zheng betrayed the state of Jin.
晋师侵卫，卫不服也。
The Jin army invaded the guard, but the guard refused to accept it.
晋军入侵卫国，这是因为卫国不顺服。
The Jin army invaded Wei State because Wei State was disobedient.
夏，公会吴于鄫。吴来征百牢，子服景伯对曰：“先王未之有也。”吴人曰：“宋百牢我，鲁不可以后宋。且鲁牢晋大夫过十，吴王百牢，不亦可乎？”景伯曰：“晋范鞅贪而弃礼，以大国惧敝邑，故敝邑十一牢之。君若以礼命于诸侯，则有数矣。若亦弃礼，则有淫者矣。周之王也，制礼，上物不过十二，以为天之大数也。今弃周礼，而曰必百牢，亦唯执事。”吴人弗听。景伯曰：“吴将亡矣！弃天而背本不与，必弃疾于我。”乃与之。
In the summer, Guild Wu Yuxuan. When Wu came to conquer Bailao, his son Jingbo said to him: "The kings before him did not have it." The people of Wu said: "I have Lao in Song Dynasty, and Lu cannot follow Song Dynasty. And if Lu Lao Lao, the official of Jin, has passed ten years, the King of Wu has Lao Lao, isn't it also okay?" Jingbo said: "Fan Yangma of Jin is greedy and abandons etiquette, because the great country is afraid of the ruins of the city. Therefore, if the king orders the princes with etiquette, there will be many. If the king of the Zhou Dynasty makes no more than twelve etiquette, he will be punished by the emperor. "The people of Wu will not listen. Jing Bo said: "Wu will perish! If you abandon heaven and turn your back on me, you will definitely abandon me." So he followed.
夏季，鲁哀公和吴国人在鄫地会见。吴国前来要求取牛、羊、猪一百头为享宴品。子服景伯回答说：“先王没有过这样的事。”吴国人说：“宋国享我们以牛羊猪各一百头，鲁国不能落在宋国之后。而且鲁国享宴晋国大夫超过各十头，给吴王各一百头，不也是可以的吗？”子服景伯说：“晋国的范鞅贪婪而抛弃礼仪，用大国的势力来迫使敝邑恐惧，所以敝邑享他以牛羊猪各十一头。君王如果用礼仪来命令诸侯，那么就有一定的数字。如果也抛弃礼仪，那么就太过分了。周朝统一天下，制定礼仪，上等的物品数字不过十二，因为这是上天的大数。现在抛弃周礼，而说一定要太牢一百，也只好听从执事的命令。”吴国人不听，子服景伯说：“吴国快要灭亡了，抛弃上天而违背根本。如果不给，一定要加害于我们。”于是就照数给了他们。
In the summer, Duke Ai of Lu and the people of Wu met in Sudi. The state of Wu came and asked for a hundred cattle, sheep, and pigs as a feast. Zifu Jingbo replied: "No such thing has ever happened to the previous kings." The people of Wu said: "The Song Dynasty gave us one hundred cattle, sheep and pigs each, and the Lu country could not fall behind the Song Dynasty. Moreover, the Lu country feasted on Jin's officials with more than ten heads each, and gave the King of Wu one each. Isn't it okay to have a hundred heads?" Zifu Jingbo said: "Fan Yang of Jin State is greedy and abandons etiquette. He uses the power of the great power to make the city fearful, so I give him eleven cattle, sheep and pigs. If the king uses etiquette to order the princes. , then there is a certain number. If you also abandon the etiquette, it would be too much. The Zhou Dynasty unified the world and established etiquette. The number of high-quality items is only twelve, because it is a high number for heaven. Now it is too strict to abandon the Zhou ritual, so we have to obey the order of the deacon. "The people of Wu did not listen, and Zifu Jingbo said: "The country of Wu is going to be destroyed. If you don't give it to heaven, you will be punished." So he gave it to us.
大宰嚭召季康子，康子使子贡辞。大宰嚭曰：“国君道长，而大夫不出门，此何礼也？”对曰：“岂以为礼？畏大国也。大国不以礼命于诸侯，苟不以礼，岂可量也？寡君既共命焉，其老岂敢弃其国？大伯端委以治周礼，仲雍嗣之，断发文身，赢以为饰，岂礼也哉？有由然也。”反自鄫，以吴为无能为也。
Dazai Pe summoned Ji Kangzi, and Kangzi sent Zi Gong's speech. Dazai Pei said: "The king of the country is a minister, but the official does not go out. How can this be polite?" He said to him: "How can you think of it as etiquette? You are afraid of a big country. A big country does not order its princes with etiquette. How can you measure it if you don't do it with etiquette? A small king. Since they share the same destiny, how can they dare to abandon their country? The uncle entrusted him with the rule of Zhou Li, and Zhong Yong succeeded him. He cut off his hair and tattooed his body. How could it be considered a courtesy?
太宰嚭召见季康子，康子让子贡去辞谢。太宰嚭说：“国君走了那么远的路程，而大夫不出门，这是什么礼仪？”子贡回答说：“岂敢把这作为礼仪，只是由于害怕大国。大国不用礼仪来命令诸侯，如果不用礼仪，其后果小国就不能估计了。寡君即已奉命前来，他的老臣岂敢丢下国家？太伯穿着玄端的衣服戴着委貌的帽子来推行周礼，仲雍继承他，把头发剪断，身上刺上花纹，作为裸体的装饰，难道合于礼吗？因为有原因所以才这样做的。”从鄫地回来，季康子认为吴国没有能力做出什么事来的。
Dazai Pei summoned Ji Kangzi, and Kangzi asked Zigong to say goodbye. Dazai Pei said: "The king has traveled such a long distance, but the official did not go out. What kind of etiquette is this?" Zigong replied: "How dare you use this as etiquette, just because you are afraid of the big country. The big country does not use etiquette to order the princes. If it does not use etiquette, the consequences for the small country will be unfathomable. The prince has been ordered to come, and his old ministers How dare you abandon the country? Tai Bo wore Xuanduan clothes and a handsome hat to promote Zhou etiquette. Zhong Yong followed him and cut off his hair and tattooed his body as a naked decoration. Is it appropriate to do so for a reason? "Ji Kangzi came back from Sudi and thought that Wu Guo was incapable of doing anything.
季康子欲伐邾，乃飨大夫以谋之。子服景伯曰：“小所以事大，信也。大所以保小，仁也。背大国，不信。伐小国，不仁。民保于城，城保于德，失二德者，危，将焉保？”孟孙曰：“二三子以为何如？恶贤而逆之？”对曰：“禹合诸侯于涂山，执玉帛者万国。今其存者，无数十焉。唯大不字小，小不事大也。知必危，何故不言？鲁德如邾，而以众加之，可乎？”不乐而出。
Ji Kangzi wanted to attack Zhu, so he planned it with the help of the official. Zifu Jingbo said: "Being small means doing big things, which is trust. Being big means protecting small ones, which is benevolent. Carrying a big country is untrustworthy. Attacking a small country is unkind. The people are protected by the city, and the city is protected by virtue. If the two virtues are lost, how can the general be protected?" Meng Sun said: "Why are the two and three sons so evil? He said to him: "Yu united the princes in Tushan and held the jade silk. There are only tens of thousands of them. The big ones are not small, and the small ones are not big. Why don't you say it?"
季康子想要攻打邾国，就设享礼招待大夫们来一起商量。子服景伯说：“小国用来事奉大国的，是信；大国用来保护小国的，是仁。违背大国，这是不信，攻打小国，这是不仁。百姓由城邑来保护，城邑由德行来保护。丢掉了信和仁两种德行，就危险了，还能保护什么？”孟孙说：“各位以为怎么样？哪一种意见好我就采纳。”大夫们回答说：“大禹在涂山会合诸侯，拿着玉帛的有一万个国家。现在还存在的，没有几十个了，就是因为大国不养育小国，小国不事奉大国。明知必有危险，为什么不说？鲁国的德行和邾国一样，而要用大兵来施加压力，行吗？”不欢而散。
Ji Kangzi wanted to attack Zhu State, so he entertained the officials with gifts and discussed it together. Zifu Jingbo said: "What a small country uses to serve a big country is faith; what a big country uses to protect a small country is benevolence. To disobey a big country is unbelief, and to attack a small country is unkind. People are protected by cities, and cities are protected by virtue. If you lose the two virtues of faith and benevolence, you will be in danger. What else can you protect?" Meng Sun said: "What do you think? Which opinion is better? I will accept it." The officials replied: "Dayu gathered the princes at Tushan, and there are only a few dozen of them who are holding jade silk. It's because big countries don't support small countries, and small countries don't serve big countries. Why don't you say it? The virtue of Lu is the same as that of Zhu, so why not use troops to exert pressure?" They broke up unhappy.
秋，伐邾，及范门，犹闻钟声。大夫谏，不听，茅成子请告于吴，不许，曰：“鲁击柝闻于邾，吴二千里，不三月不至，何及于我？且国内岂不足？”成子以茅叛，师遂入邾，处其公宫，众师昼掠，邾众保于绎。师宵掠，以邾子益来，献于亳社，囚诸负瑕。负瑕故有绎。
In autumn, when I was cutting down on Zhu and reaching Fanmen, I could still hear the sound of bells. The officials refused to listen to the advice, so Mao Chengzi appealed to Wu and refused, saying: "Lu attacked Watchman in Zhu, and Wu is two thousand miles away. If he doesn't arrive in three months, how can he reach me? Isn't the country insufficient?" Chengzi rebelled against Mao, and the army then entered Zhu and stayed in his palace. The master plundered at night and brought Zhu Ziyi to the Boshe. There are negative flaws, so there are deductions.
秋季，鲁国攻打邾国，到达范门，还能听到乐钟的声音。大夫劝谏，邾子不听。茅成子请求向吴国报告，邾子不答应，说：“鲁国敲打梆子的声音，在邾国可以听到，吴国相距二千里，没有三个月到不了，哪里能管得了我们？而且国内的力量难道就不足够？”茅成子领着茅地人叛变了，鲁国的军队就攻进了邾国国都，住在邾子的宫内，各军白天抢劫。邾国的军队在绎山守卫。鲁军在夜里抢劫，带了邾子益回来，把他奉献于亳社，囚禁在负瑕，负瑕因此而有了绎山人。
In autumn, the state of Lu attacked the state of Zhu. When they arrived at Fanmen, they could still hear the sound of music bells. The doctor advised him, but Zhuzi did not listen. Mao Chengzi asked to report to the state of Wu, but Zhuzi refused, saying: "The sound of Lu's banging of clappers can be heard in the state of Zhu. The state of Wu is two thousand miles away and can't be reached in three months. How can they control us? And isn't the domestic power sufficient?" Mao Chengzi led the Mao people to rebel, and the army of Lu invaded the capital of the state of Zhu. They lived in Zhuzi's palace, and the troops looted during the day. The troops of Zhu State were guarding Yishan. The Lu army robbed Zhu Ziyi at night and brought Zhu Ziyi back. They dedicated him to Boshe and imprisoned him in Fuxia. Therefore, Fuxia had Yishan people.
邾茅夷鸿以束帛乘韦，自请救于吴，曰：“鲁弱晋而远吴，冯恃其众，而背君之盟，辟君之执事，以陵我小国。邾非敢自爱也，惧君威之不立。君威之不立，小国之忧也。若夏盟于鄫衍，秋而背之，成求而不违，四方诸侯，其何以事君？且鲁赋八百乘，君之贰也。邾赋六百乘，君之私也。以私奉贰，唯君图之。”吴子従之。
Zhu Mao Yihong used silk to ride on Wei and asked for help from Wu. He said: "Lu was weak and Jin was far away from Wu. Feng relied on his people and betrayed the emperor's alliance. He appointed the emperor's deacon to protect our small country. Zhu did not dare to love himself. He was afraid that the emperor's power would not be established. If the emperor's power was not established, a small country would be ruined. It's a worry. If the Xia alliance is carried out in Qiu, and the princes from all over the world serve the king, why should Lu give him eight hundred chariots?
邾国的茅夷鸿带了五匹帛四张熟牛皮自己去请求吴国救援，说：“鲁国以为晋国衰弱而吴国遥远，倚仗着他们人多，而背弃了和君王订立的盟约，看不起君王的执事，来欺凌我们小国。邾国不敢自己爱惜，惧怕的是君王的威信不能建立。君王的威信不能建立，这是小国所担心的。如果夏天在鄫衍结盟，秋天就背弃它，鲁国得到了所求而没有阻力，四方的诸侯还用什么来事奉君王？而且鲁国拥有战车八百辆是君王的对手，邾国战车六百辆却是君王的部属。把部属去送给对手，请君考虑一下！”吴王听从了茅夷鸿的话。
Mao Yihong of the Zhu State took five pieces of silk and four pieces of cooked cowhide to ask the Wu State for rescue. He said: "The Lu State thought that the Jin State was weak and the Wu State was far away, relying on their large numbers, so it broke the covenant with the king, looked down on the king's deacons, and bullied our small country. The Zhu State did not dare to cherish it. What it was afraid of was that the king's prestige could not be established. The king's prestige could not be established. This is what the small country is worried about. If the alliance is formed in the summer and the autumn is abandoned, the princes of the four directions will have no resistance to serve the king. Moreover, the 800 chariots of the Lu country are the king's rivals, but the 600 chariots of the Zhu country are the king's subordinates. Please give your subordinates to your rivals. Please consider it!" King Wu listened to Mao Yihong's words.
宋人围曹。郑桓子思曰：“宋人有曹，郑之患也。不可以不救。”冬，郑师救曹，侵宋。
The Song people besieged Cao. Zheng Huanzi thought: "The Song people have Cao, and Zheng is in trouble. We have to save him." In the winter, Zheng's army rescued Cao and invaded the Song Dynasty.
宋国人包围曹国，郑国的桓子思说：“宋国人如果据有曹国，这是郑国的忧患，不能不救。”郑军救援曹国，入侵宋国。
The people of Song State surrounded Cao State. Huan Zisi of Zheng State said: "If the people of Song State occupy Cao State, it will be a worry for Zheng State and must be saved." The Zheng army rescued Cao State and invaded Song State.
初，曹人或梦众君子立于社宫，而谋亡曹，曹叔振铎请待公孙强，许之。旦而求之曹，无之。戒其子曰：“我死，尔闻公孙强为政，必去之。”
At the beginning, the people of Cao or Meng, a group of gentlemen, stood in the palace and planned to destroy Cao. Cao Shu Zhenduo asked Gongsun Qiang to treat him and promised him. Once you ask for Cao, you won't find it. He warned his son: "After I die, if you hear that Gongsun Qiang is in power, you will definitely leave."
当初，曹国有人梦见一伙君子站在国社墙外，商量灭亡曹国。曹叔振铎请求等待公孙彊，众君子答应了。早晨起来去寻找，曹国没有这个人。做梦的人告诫他儿子说：“我死以后，你听说公孙彊执政，一定要离开曹国。”
At the beginning, someone in Cao State dreamed that a group of gentlemen were standing outside the wall of the state society, discussing the destruction of Cao State. Cao Shu Zhenduo asked to wait for Gongsun Qiang, and the gentlemen agreed. I got up in the morning and went looking for him, but there was no such person in Cao State. The dreamer warned his son: "After I die, if you hear that Gongsun Qiang is in power, you must leave Cao State."
及曹伯阳即位，好田弋。曹鄙人公孙强好弋，获白雁，献之，且言田弋之说，说之。因访政事，大说之。有宠，使为司城以听政。梦者之子乃行。
When Cao Boyang came to the throne, he was good at Tianyi. My Gongsun Qiang, Cao Cao, is fond of Yi. He captured a white wild goose and presented it to him. He also talked about Tian Yi's theory and explained it. Because he visited political affairs, he talked about it. If you are favored, you can make him the Sicheng to listen to the government. The dreamer’s son will do it.
等到曹伯阳即位，喜欢打猎射鸟，曹国边境上的人公孙彊喜欢射鸟，得到一只白雁，献给曹伯阳，还讲述了打猎射鸟的技巧，曹伯很喜欢他。由此而向公孙彊询问国家大事，他应对得体，曹伯阳更加喜欢他，加以宠信，让他担任司城执掌国政。做梦的人的儿子这时就离开曹国。
When Cao Boyang came to the throne, he liked to hunt and shoot birds. Gong Sun Qiang, a man on the border of Cao State, liked to shoot birds. He got a white goose and presented it to Cao Boyang. He also told about the skills of hunting and shooting birds. Cao Bo liked him very much. As a result, Gongsun Qiang was asked about state affairs, and he responded appropriately. Cao Boyang liked him even more, favored him, and made him the Sicheng in charge of state affairs. The dreamer's son left Cao at this time.
强言霸说于曹伯，曹伯従之，乃背晋而奸宋。宋人伐之，晋人不救。筑五邑于其郊，曰黍丘、揖丘、大城、钟、邗。
He spoke forcefully and domineeringly to Cao Bo, but Cao Bo ignored it and betrayed the Song Dynasty by betraying the Jin Dynasty. The Song people attacked it, but the Jin people did not save it. Five towns were built on its outskirts, namely Shuiqiu, Yiqiu, Dacheng, Zhong, and Han.
公孙彊向曹伯讲述称霸的策略，曹伯阳听从了，就背弃晋国而侵犯宋国。宋国人攻打曹国，晋国人不去救援，公孙彊在国都郊外建造了五个城邑，名叫黍丘、揖丘、大城、钟、邘。
Gongsun Qiang told Cao Bo about the strategy of seeking hegemony. Cao Boyang obeyed and turned his back on Jin and invaded Song. The Song people attacked Cao State, but the Jin people did not come to rescue them. Gongsun Qiang built five cities on the outskirts of the capital, named Mianqiu, Yiqiu, Dacheng, Zhong, and Xin.
