哀公(元年~二十七年) 哀公六年(前489年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    六年春,城邾瑕。晋赵鞅帅师伐鲜虞。吴伐陈。夏,齐国夏及高张来奔。叔还公吴于柤。秋七月庚寅,楚子轸卒。齐阳生入齐。齐陈乞弑其君荼。冬,仲孙何忌帅师伐邾。宋向巢帅师伐曹。
In the spring of the sixth year, the city was flawless. Marshal Zhao Yang of the Jin Dynasty attacked Xianyu. Wu defeated Chen. Xia, Qi State Xia and Gao Zhang came to run. My uncle returned to Duke Wu Yu. In the seventh month of autumn, Gengyin, Chu Zizhen died. Qi Yang was born into Qi. Qi Chen begged to kill his king Tu. In winter, Zhongsun He Ji commanded his army to attack Zhu. The Song Dynasty went to Chao Commandery to attack Cao Cao.

    【传】
【Biography】

    六年春,晋伐鲜虞,治范氏之乱也。
In the spring of the sixth year, Jin attacked Xianyu and suppressed the Fan family rebellion.

    六年春季,晋国进攻鲜虞,这是为惩治鲜虞帮助范氏作乱。
In the spring of the sixth year, Jin attacked Xianyu in order to punish Xianyu for helping the Fan family to cause rebellion.

    吴伐陈,复修旧怨也。楚子曰:“吾先君与陈有盟,不可以不救。”乃救陈,师于城父。
Wu defeated Chen to repair old grievances. Chuzi said: "My ancestor has an alliance with Chen, so we must save him." So he rescued Chen and learned from Chengfu.

    吴国攻打陈国,这是重提旧怨。楚昭王说:“我们先君和陈国有过盟约,不能不去救援。”于是就救援陈国,楚军驻扎在城父。
Wu's attack on Chen was a rekindling of old grievances. King Zhao of Chu said: "Our ancestors had an alliance with the state of Chen, and we had to go to rescue the state." So he rescued the state of Chen, and the Chu army was stationed in Chengfu.

    齐陈乞伪事高、国者,每朝必骖乘焉。所従必言诸大夫,曰:“彼皆偃蹇,将弃子之命。皆曰:‘高、国得君,必逼我,盍去诸?’固将谋子,子早图之。图之,莫如尽灭之。需,事之下也。”及朝,则曰:“彼虎狼也,见我在子之侧,杀我无日矣。请就之位。”又谓诸大夫曰:“二子者祸矣!恃得君而欲谋二三子,曰:‘国之多难,贵宠之由,尽去之而后君定。’既成谋矣,盍及其未作也,先诸?作而后悔,亦无及也。”大夫従之。
Qi Chen, who is a high-ranking beggar and a traitor to the country, must ride in every dynasty. He must speak to all the officials, saying: "They are all in panic, and they will abandon the son's life. They all say: 'The country of Gao will force me to get rid of all the kings when it wins the king?' The general is planning for the son, and the son has already planned for him. If he plans to kill him, it is necessary to do it." When he went to court, he said: "That tiger and wolf also saw me on the side of the son, and killed him. I have no time left. Please take your place." He also said to the officials, "It's a disaster for those who rely on the king to plan for two or three sons, saying: "The country is in many difficulties, and the reason for your favor is to give up." Now that the plan has been completed, why did you regret it if you did it?

    齐国的陈乞伪装出事奉高氏、国氏的样子,每逢上朝,一定和他们同坐一辆车。随从时一定要说到大夫们,说:“他们都很骄傲,将要抛弃您的命令。他们都说:‘高氏、国氏受到国君的宠信,必然要逼迫我们,何不除去他们?’本来想要打您的主意,您要早点考虑对策!考虑了,最好是全部灭亡他们。等待是下策。”到了朝廷上,就说:“他们都是虎狼,见到我在您的旁边,早就要杀死我了,请让我靠到大夫们那边去。”到了大夫们那里,又对大夫们说:“这两位要发动祸乱了!仗着得到国君的宠信而要打您几位的主意,说:‘国家的患难多,这是由贵宠造成的,全部去掉他们然后国君才能安定。’现在已经定下计划了,何不乘他们没有下手而抢在他们前头?等他们发动了再后悔,也来不及了。”大夫们听从了。
Chen Qi from Qi State pretended to serve the Gao family and the Guo family. Whenever he went to court, he would ride in the same carriage with them. When you follow the officials, be sure to talk about the officials and say: "They are all very proud and will abandon your order. They all say: 'The Gao family and the Guo family are favored by the king and will inevitably persecute us. Why not get rid of them?' I originally wanted to defeat you, but you should consider countermeasures earlier! After thinking about it, it is best to destroy them all. Waiting is the best strategy." When he arrived at the court, he said: "They are all tigers and wolves. When they see me next to you, they will kill me a long time ago. Please let me I'll go over to the officials." When he got to the officials, he said to them again: "These two are going to cause trouble! They are relying on the favor of the monarch to take advantage of you, saying: 'The country is in many troubles, and this is because of your favor. "We have to get rid of them all and then the king can be at peace." Now that we have made a plan, why not take advantage of them and get ahead of them? It will be too late to regret it when they do. "The doctors obeyed.

    夏六月戊辰,陈乞、鲍牧及诸大夫,以甲入于公宫。昭子闻之,与惠子乘如公,战于庄,败。国人追之,国夏奔莒,遂及高张、晏圉、弦施来奔。
On Wuchen day of the sixth month of summer, Chen Qi, Bao Mu and other officials entered the palace in armor. When Zhaozi heard about it, he and Huizi rode like a duke, fought in Zhuang, and were defeated. The people of the country pursued him, and the country's Xia rushed to Ju, and then Gao Zhang, Yan Yu, and Xian Shi came to run.

    夏季,六月二十三日,陈乞、鲍牧和大夫们率领甲士进入公宫。高张听到了,和国夏坐车到齐侯那里去。在庄街作战,被打败。国内的人们追赶他们,国夏逃亡到莒国,就和高张、晏圉、弦施一起逃亡前来。
In the summer, on June 23, Chen Qi, Bao Mu and the doctors led the soldiers into the palace. Gao Zhang heard this and took a carriage with Guo Xia to the Marquis of Qi. He fought in Zhuang Street and was defeated. The people in the country chased them, and Guoxia fled to the state of Ju, where he fled with Gao Zhang, Yan Yu, and Xian Shi.

    秋七月,楚子在城父,将救陈。卜战,不吉;卜退,不吉。王曰:“然则死也!再败楚师,不如死。弃盟逃仇,亦不如死。死一也,其死仇乎!”命公子申为王,不可;则命公子结,亦不可;则命公子启,五辞而后许。将战,王有疾。庚寅,昭王攻大冥,卒于城父。子闾退,曰:“君王舍其子而让,群臣敢忘君乎?従君之命,顺也。立君之子,亦顺也。二顺不可失也。”与子西、子期谋,潜师闭涂,逆越女之子章,立之而后还。
In the seventh month of autumn, Chu Zi was in Chengfu and was about to rescue Chen. It is unlucky to predict a battle; it is unlucky to predict a retreat. The king said: "But you will die! If you defeat the Chu army again, it would be better to die. If you abandon the alliance and run for revenge, it would be better to die. If you die, you will have a deadly enemy!" It is impossible to order the young master to apply for the king; When the battle begins, the king is ill. Gengyin, King Zhao attacked Daming and died in Chengfu. Zilu retreated and said: "The king abandons his son and surrenders, and the ministers dare to forget the king? To obey the king's orders is to be obedient. To establish a son for the emperor is to be obedient. The two obediences cannot be lost." Conspired with Zixi and Ziqi, he hid in the army and closed Tu, rebelled against the daughter's son Zhang, established him and then returned.

    秋季,七月,楚昭王驻在城父,准备救援陈国。占卜战争,不吉利。占卜退兵,不吉利。楚昭王说:“那么只有死了。如果再次让楚军失败,不如死。抛弃盟约、逃避仇敌,也不如死。同是一死,还是死在仇敌手里吧!”命令公子申继承王位,公子申不同意;就命令公子结,公子结也不同意,又命令公子启,公子启辞谢五次然后同意。将要作战,楚昭王得了病。十六日,楚昭王进攻大冥,死在城父。子闾退兵说:“君王舍弃他的儿子而让位,臣下们岂敢忘记君王呢?服从君王的命令,这是顺乎情理的;立君王的儿子,也是顺乎情理的。两种顺乎情理都不能丢掉。”和子西、子期商量,秘密转移军队,封闭有关的通路,迎接越国女子的儿子章而立他做国君,然后退兵回国。
In autumn, in July, King Zhao of Chu was stationed in Chengfu, preparing to rescue Chen Guo. Divining war is unlucky. It is unlucky to retreat the troops according to divination. King Zhao of Chu said: "Then I have no choice but to die. If the Chu army fails again, it is better to die. It is better to abandon the alliance and escape from the enemy. It is better to die in the hands of the enemy." He ordered Gongzi Shen to inherit the throne, but Gongzi Shen did not agree. When the battle was about to begin, King Zhao Zhao of Chu fell ill. On the 16th, King Zhao Zhao of Chu attacked Daming and died in Chengfu. Zilu withdrew his troops and said: "The king abandoned his son and abdicated the throne. How dare your ministers forget the king? It is reasonable to obey the king's orders; it is also reasonable to establish a son for the king. Neither kind of reason can be discarded." After discussing with Zixi and Ziqi, they secretly transferred the army, closed the relevant roads, welcomed Zhang Er, the son of a Yue woman, and made him king, and then withdrew and returned home.

    是岁也,有云如众赤鸟,夹日以飞,三日。楚子使问诸周大史。周大史曰:“其当王身乎!若禜之,可移于令尹、司马。”王曰:“除腹心之疾,而置诸股肱,何益?不谷不有大过,天其夭诸?有罪受罚,又焉移之?”遂弗禜。
At that time, there were clouds like red birds flying between the sun and the sky for three days. Chu Zi sent envoys to ask the great historians of Zhou. The great historian of the Zhou Dynasty said: "He should be the king's body! If he is punished, he can be moved to Ling Yin and Sima." The king said: "What is the benefit of removing the disease of the stomach and heart and replacing the thighs? There is no big fault if there is no grain, and it will be a child. If the person is guilty and punished, how can he be moved?" So he dismissed the emperor.

    这一年,有云彩好像一群红色的鸟一样,夹在太阳两边飞翔了三天。楚昭王派人询问成周的太史。成周的太史说:“恐怕要应在君王的身上吧!如果禳祭,可以移到令尹、司马身上。”楚昭王说:“把腹心的疾病去掉,而放在大腿胳臂上,有什么益处?我没有重大的过错,上天能让我夭折吗?有罪受到处罚,又能移到哪里去呢?”于是就不去禳祭。
This year, there were clouds like a flock of red birds, flying between the sun for three days. King Zhao of Chu sent someone to inquire about the Taishi of Zhou. The Taishi of Chengzhou said: "I'm afraid it should be on the king! If the sacrifice of Zhuan is carried out, it can be moved to Ling Yin and Sima." King Zhao Zhao of Chu said: "What's the benefit of removing the disease in the abdomen and heart and putting it on the thighs and arms? I have no serious faults, can God let me die young? If I am guilty and punished, where can I move it?" So he stopped offering sacrifices to Zhuan.

    初,昭王有疾。卜曰:“河为祟。”王弗祭。大夫请祭诸郊,王曰:“三代命祀,祭不越望。江、汉、雎、章,楚之望也。祸福之至,不是过也。不谷虽不德,河非所获罪也。”遂弗祭。
At the beginning, King Zhao was ill. Divination said: "The river is evil." Wang Fu sacrificed. The doctor asked for sacrifices in the suburbs, and the king said: "Three generations have ordered sacrifices, and the sacrifices should not be beyond Wang. Jiang, Han, Ju, and Zhang are the Wangwang of Chu. Misfortunes and blessings come to us without overdoing it. Although it is not virtuous to leave the valley untouched, the river is not a sin." So he offered sacrifices.

    当初,楚昭王有病,占卜的人说:“黄河之神在作怪。”楚昭王不去祭祀。大夫们请求在郊外祭祀。楚昭王说:“三代时规定的祭祀制度,祭祀不超越本国的山川。长江、汉水、睢水、漳水,是楚国的大川。祸福的来到,不会超过这些地方。我即使没有德行,也不会得罪黄河之神。”于是就不去祭祀。
At first, King Zhao of Chu was ill, and the fortune teller said: "The God of the Yellow River is causing trouble." King Zhao of Chu refused to offer sacrifices. The officials asked for sacrifices to be made in the suburbs. King Zhao of Chu said: "The sacrificial system stipulated in the Three Dynasties does not exceed the country's mountains and rivers. The Yangtze River, Han River, Sui River, and Zhang River are the great rivers of Chu State. Misfortunes and blessings will not go beyond these places. Even if I have no virtue, I will not offend the God of the Yellow River." So he stopped offering sacrifices.

    孔子曰:“楚昭王知大道矣!其不失国也,宜哉!《夏书》曰:‘惟彼陶唐,帅彼天常,有此冀方。今失其行,乱其纪纲,乃灭而亡。’又曰:‘允出兹在兹。’由己率常可矣。”
Confucius said: "King Zhao of Chu knows the great way! It is appropriate for him not to lose his country! "Book of Xia" says: 'Only the other Tao Tang, the commander of the other Tianchang, has this Ji Fang. Now that he has lost his way and messed up his discipline, he will be destroyed and perish.' He also said: 'You are allowed to come out here.' You can always lead by yourself."

    孔子说:“楚昭王理解大道理了。他的不失去国家,就是当然的了!《夏书》说:‘那位古代的君王陶唐,遵循天道纲常,据有这中国地方。现在走到邪道上,搅乱了治国的大纲,于是就被灭亡。’又说:‘付出了什么,就会收获什么。’由自己来服从天道,这就可以了。”
Confucius said: "King Zhao of Chu understands the truth. It is natural for him not to lose his country! "Book of Xia" said: 'The ancient king Tao Tang followed the laws of heaven and occupied this place in China. Now he went on the evil path and disrupted the outline of the country's governance, so he was destroyed.' He also said: 'What you give, you will get.' It is enough to obey the laws of heaven yourself."

    八月,齐邴意兹来奔。
In August, Qi Bing came to visit.

    八月,齐国的邴意兹逃亡到鲁国来。
In August, Bing Yizi of Qi State fled to Lu State.

    陈僖子使召公子阳生。阳生驾而见南郭且于,曰:“尝献马于季孙,不入于上乘,故又献此,请与子乘之。”出莱门而告之故。阚止知之,先待诸外。公子曰:“事未可知,反,与壬也处。”戒之,遂行。逮夜,至于齐,国人知之。僖子使子士之母养之,与馈者皆入。
Chen Xizi sent Zhao Gongzi Yangsheng. Yang Sheng came to Nanguo and said, "I tried to offer my horse to Ji Sun, but it didn't fit into the superior chariot, so I offer this horse again. Please ride it with me." He went out of Laimen and told him. Kan Zhi knows it and waits for others first. The young master said: "It's unknown what happened. On the contrary, it's the same as Ren." He warned him and went ahead. Caught at night, as for Qi, the people of the country will know about it. Xizi asked the son's mother to raise him, and all the people who gave him food came in.

    陈僖子派人召见公子阳生。阳生套上车去见南郭且于,说:“我曾经把马奉献给季孙,但没有能列入他的上等乘马之中,所以又奉献这几匹,请和您一起坐上车试试。”出了莱门然后把原因告诉南郭且于。阚止知道了,先在城外等着。公子阳生说:“事情是好是坏还不能知道,回去,和壬在一起。”告诫了阚止,就动身了。等到夜里,到达齐国,国内的人们就知道他到了。陈僖子让子士的母亲照顾阳生,又让阳生跟着送食物的人一起进入公宫。
Chen Xizi sent someone to summon Yang Sheng. Yang Sheng got on the chariot and went to see Nan Guo Qiyu and said, "I once dedicated the horses to Ji Sun, but they were not included in his fine horses, so I offer these horses again. Please get on the chariot with you and try them out." After leaving Laimen, he told Nan Guo Qiyu the reason. Kan Zhi found out and waited outside the city. Young Master Yangsheng said, "We still don't know whether things are good or bad. Go back and be with Ren." He warned Kan Zhi and set off. When he arrived in Qi at night, people in the country knew that he had arrived. Chen Xizi asked Zishi's mother to take care of Yangsheng, and asked Yangsheng to follow the food delivery person into the palace.

    冬十月丁卯,立之。将盟,鲍子醉而往。其臣差车鲍点曰:“此谁之命也?”陈子曰:“受命于鲍子。”遂诬鲍子曰:“子之命也。”鲍子曰:“女忘君之为孺子牛而折其齿乎?而背之也!”悼公稽首,曰:“吾子奉义而行者也。若我可,不必亡一大夫。若我不可,不必亡一公子。义则进,否则退,敢不唯子是従?废兴无以乱,则所愿也。”鲍子曰:“谁非君之子?”乃受盟。使胡姬以安孺子如赖。去鬻姒,杀王甲,拘江说,囚王豹于句窦之丘。
In the tenth month of winter, Dingmao is established. When the generals made an alliance, Baozi left drunk. His minister sent a chariot to Bao Dian and said, "Whose order is this?" Chen Zi said, "I received the order from Bao Zi." Then he falsely accused Bao Zi and said, "This is your order." Bao Zi said, "Have you forgotten that the king is a Ruzi ox and broken his teeth? And you have to carry it on your back!" Duke Mou looked at his head and said: " My son is a man of justice. If I can, I don't have to kill a master. If I can't, I will advance. If I don't do it, then I won't do anything for you." Bao Zi said, "Who is not the son of the king?" Make Hu Ji safe and sound like a child. Go to Huansi, kill Wang Jia, Jujiang said, and imprison Wang Bao on the hill of Judou.

    冬季,十月二十四日,立阳生为国君。将要盟誓,鲍子喝醉了前去。他管车的家臣鲍点说:“这是谁的命令?”陈僖子说:“接受鲍子的命令。”于是就诬赖鲍子说:“这是您的命令!”鲍子说:“您忘记先君为荼做牛而折掉牙齿吗?现在又要违背先君吗?”齐悼公叩头,说:“您是按照道义办事情的。如果我行,不必杀死一个大夫。如果我不行,也不必杀死一个公子。合于道义就前进,不合就后退,岂敢不唯您是从?废一个,立一个,不要因此发生动乱,这就是我的愿望。”鲍子说:“你们有谁不是先君的儿子呢?”于是就接受了盟约。悼公让胡姬带着安孺到赖地去,把鬻姒送到别处,杀死王申,拘捕江说,把王豹囚禁在句窦之丘。
In winter, on October 24th, Yangsheng was appointed as the king. When the oath was about to be made, Baozi went there drunk. His retainer in charge of the carriage, Bao Dian, said, "Whose order is this?" Chen Xizi said, "I accept Bao Zi's order." Then he falsely accused Bao Zi and said, "This is your order!" Bao Zi said, "Have you forgotten that your ancestor broke his teeth to make cattle for Tu? Are you going to disobey your ancestor again now?" Qi Daugong kowtowed and said, "You acted in accordance with morality. If If I can do it, I don't have to kill a gentleman. If it suits the moral principles, I will move forward, and if it doesn't suit me, I will retreat. How dare I not obey you? It is my wish to abolish one and establish the other." Baozi said, "Which one of you is not the son of the late emperor?" So he accepted the covenant. Duke Ai ordered Hu Ji to take An Ru to Laidi, send Wansi to another place, kill Wang Shen, arrest Jiang Shuo, and imprison Wang Bao in Judou Hill.

    公使朱毛告于陈子,曰:“微子则不及此。然君异于器,不可以二。器二不匮,君二多难,敢布诸大夫。”僖子不对而泣,曰:“君举不信群臣乎?以齐国之困,困又有忧。少君不可以访,是以求长君,庶亦能容群臣乎!不然,夫孺子何罪?”毛复命,公悔之。毛曰:“君大访于陈子,而图其小可也。”使毛迁孺子于骀,不至,杀诸野幕之下,葬诸殳冒淳。
Zhu Mao, the minister, told Chen Zi, saying: "Wei Zi is not as good as this. However, the king is different from the utensils, and cannot be used twice. If the utensils are not enough, the king will be in trouble, so I dare to tell the officials." Xizi wept when he was not right, and said: " Don't you trust the ministers? Because the state of Qi is in trouble and worried, the young prince can't visit, so I can tolerate the ministers! Otherwise, what's the crime of my husband and son?" Mao said: "You paid a great visit to Chen Zi, and you only wanted to take advantage of him." He ordered Mao to move the children to Ni, and if they did not arrive, he would kill all the people in the field and bury them in Maochun.

    齐悼公派朱毛告诉陈僖子,说:“没有您,我不能到这一步。然而国君和器物不一样,不能有两个。有两件器物就不愁缺乏,有两个国君祸难就多了,谨敢向您陈述。”陈僖子不回答而哭泣,说:“国君对臣下们都不相信吗?齐国有困难,贫困而又有忧患,年幼的国君不能去请示,因此我才找来年长的,大约还能够对臣下们加以容忍吧!不这样,孺子荼有什么罪过?”朱毛向悼公复命,悼公后悔失言。朱毛说:“您大事征求陈子的意见,小事情自己拿主意就行了。”悼公派朱毛把孺子迁移到骀地。没有到达,把他杀死在野外的帐篷里,葬在殳冒淳。

Duke Yao of Qi sent Zhu Mao to tell Chen Xizi, "Without you, I could not have reached this point. However, kings and utensils are different, and there cannot be two. If you have two utensils, you will not worry about lack. If you have two kings, there will be more troubles. I dare to tell you." Chen Xizi did not answer and cried, "My king Don't you trust your ministers? The state of Qi is in trouble, poor and worried, and the young king can't ask for advice, so I asked the elders to tolerate it! Otherwise, what's Ruzi Tu's crime?" Zhu Mao returned to Duke Du, who regretted his mistake. Zhu Mao said, "Ask Chen Zi's opinion on big things, and make up your own mind on small things." The duke sent Zhu Mao to move Ruzi to Nidi. He didn't arrive, so he was killed in a tent in the wild and buried in Shumaochun.

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