【经】
十有三年春，郑罕达帅师取宋师于嵒。夏，许男成卒。公会晋侯及吴子于黄池。楚公子申帅师伐陈。于越入吴。秋，公至自会。晋魏曼多帅师侵卫。葬许元公。九月，螽。冬十有一月，有星孛于东方。盗杀陈夏区夫。十有二月，螽。
In the spring of the 13th year, Commander Zheng Handa captured Song's commander Yu Yan. In the summer, Xu Nan died. Guild Jinhou and Wu Zi were in Huangchi. Prince Shen of Chu sent troops to attack Chen. Yu Yue entered Wu. In autumn, when the public arrives, they will meet by themselves. In the Jin and Wei Dynasties, Manduo's commander invaded the army. Buried Xu Yuangong. September, katydids. On the tenth day of winter, there are stars in the east. Robbery and murder of Chen Xia district husband. In December and February, weeds.
【传】
【Biography】
十三年春，宋向魋救其师。郑子剩使徇曰：“得桓魋者有赏。”魋也逃归，遂取宋师于岩，获成讙、郜延。以六邑为虚。
In the spring of the thirteenth year, Song Xiangyu rescued his master. Zheng Zichen envoy said: "Those who win Huan Mao will be rewarded." Mao also fled back, so he captured the Song army in Yuyan, and obtained Cheng Xi and Gao Yan. Take Liuyi as a virtual place.
十三年春季，宋国的向魋救援他们的军队。郑国的武子魋派人通告全军说：“抓到向魋的有赏。”向魋就逃走回国。郑军就在嵒地全部歼灭宋军，俘虏了成讙郜延，把六个城邑掳掠一空，然后两国都不加管辖。
In the spring of the thirteenth year, Xiang Yu of the Song Dynasty rescued their army. Wu Ziyu of Zheng State sent a message to the whole army: "Anyone who catches Xiang Yu will be rewarded." Xiang Yu fled back to his country. The Zheng army annihilated the Song army in Yandi, captured Chengxu Gaoyan, and plundered six cities, and then neither country had jurisdiction over it.
夏，公会单平公、晋定公、吴夫差于黄池。
In the summer, Shan Ping Gong, Jin Ding Gong and Wu Fu of the Guild came to Huangchi.
夏季，哀公在黄池会见单平公、晋定公、吴王夫差。
In the summer, Duke Ai met with Duke Shan Ping, Duke Din of Jin, and King Wu Fu Chai in Huangchi.
六月丙子，越子伐吴，为二隧。畴无余、讴阳自南方，先及郊。吴大子友、王子地、王孙弥庸、寿于姚自泓上观之。弥庸见姑蔑之旗，曰：“吾父之旗也。不可以见仇而弗杀也。”大子曰：“战而不克，将亡国。请待之。”弥庸不可，属徒五千，王子地助之。乙酉，战，弥庸获畴无余，地获讴阳。越子至，王子地守。丙戌，复战，大败吴师。获大子友、王孙弥庸、寿于姚。丁亥，入吴。吴人告败于王，王恶其闻也，自刭七人于幕下。
In June Bingzi, Yuezi attacked Wu and built the second tunnel. The domain is Wuyu, and Yangyang comes from the south, reaching the suburbs first. Wu Daziyou, Wang Zidi, Wang Sunmiyong, and Shouyu Yao Zihong looked at it from above. When Mi Yong saw Gu Mi's flag, he said: "It is my father's flag. You can't kill him because of enmity." The eldest son said: "If you fail to defeat the enemy in battle, the country will be destroyed. Please wait for it." Mi Yong can't do it. He has five thousand disciples, and the prince will help him. Yiyou, war, Miyong will gain the territory without any leftover, and the land will gain Yang Yang. When the Yuezi arrives, the prince will guard the place. Bingxu resumed the battle and defeated the Wu division. He won the eldest son friend, Wang Sun Miyong, and lived longer than Yao. Ding Hai, entered Wu. The people of Wu were defeated by the king. The king was disgusted by what he heard and killed seven of them under the curtain.
六月十一日，越王攻打吴国，兵分两路，越国的畴无馀、讴阳从南边走，先到达吴国国都的郊区。吴国的太子友、王子地、王孙弥庸、寿於姚在泓水上观察越军。弥庸见到姑蔑的旗帜，说：“那是我父亲的旗帜。我不能见到仇人而不杀死他们。”太子友说：“如果作战不能取胜，将会亡国，请等一等。”王孙弥庸不同意，集合部下五千人出战，王子地帮助他。二十日，两军交战，弥庸俘虏了畴无馀，王子地俘虏了讴阳。越王勾践率军到达，王子地防守。二十一日，再次交战，越军大败吴军，俘虏了太子友、王孙弥庸、寿於姚。二十二日，越军进入吴国。吴国人向吴王报告战败。吴王深恐诸侯听到这个消息，亲自把七个报信的吴人杀死在帐幕里边。
On the 11th day of the sixth lunar month, the King of Yue attacked the State of Wu. The troops were divided into two groups. The Yue State's Chou Wuyu and Yu Yang went from the south and arrived at the outskirts of the Wu State's capital first. Prince You, Wang Zidi, Wang Sunmiyong and Shouyu Yao of Wu State were observing the Vietnamese army on Hongshui River. When Miyong saw Gumi's flag, he said, "That's my father's flag. I can't see my enemies without killing them." Prince You said, "If we can't win the battle, the country will be destroyed. Please wait." Wangsun Miyong disagreed and gathered 5,000 of his men to fight, and the prince helped him. On the 20th, the two armies fought, Miyong captured Chu Wuyu, and Princedi captured Yu Yang. King Gou Jian of Yue arrived with his army, and the prince defended him. On the 21st, they fought again. The Vietnamese army defeated the Wu army and captured Prince You, Wangsun Miyong and Shouyu Yao. On the 22nd, the Vietnamese army entered the state of Wu. The people of Wu reported their defeat to the King of Wu. The King of Wu was deeply afraid that the princes would hear the news and personally kill the seven Wu people who reported the news in the tent.
秋七月辛丑，盟，吴、晋争先。吴人曰：“于周室，我为长。”晋人曰：“于姬姓，我为伯。”赵鞅呼司马寅曰：“日旰矣，大事未成，二臣之罪也。建鼓整列，二臣死之，长幼必可知也。”对曰：“请姑视之。”反，曰：“肉食者无墨。今吴王有墨，国胜乎？大子死乎？且夷德轻，不忍久，请少待之。”乃先晋人。
In the seventh month of autumn, Xin Chou formed an alliance, with Wu and Jin competing for the lead. The people of Wu said: "In the Zhou Dynasty, I am the eldest son." The people of Jin said: "With the surname of Ji, I am the uncle." Zhao Yang called Sima Yin and said: "It is the end of the day, and the great things have not been completed, and the two ministers are guilty. If the drums are built and arranged, and the two ministers die, the eldest minister will be killed. You must know it." He said to him, "Please take a look at it." But he said, "If the king of Wu has Mo, will the country be victorious? I will not tolerate it for a long time, so please treat him less."
秋季，七月初六日，吴国和晋国争执歃血的先后。吴国人说：“在周王室中，我们是老大。”晋国人说：“在姬姓之中，我们为首。”赵鞅对司马寅说：“天已晚了，大事没有成功，是我们两个臣下的罪过。竖起旗帜整顿队列，我们两人战斗到死，次序先后就可以定了。”司马寅说：“请姑且到吴营那里观察一下。”回来，说：“高贵的人的脸色没有灰暗无神的。现在吴王面色灰暗，是他的国家被敌人战胜了吗？或许是太子死了吧？而且夷人轻佻不沉着，不能长久忍耐，请稍等一等。”吴国人就让晋国人先歃血。
In autumn, on the sixth day of the seventh lunar month, the state of Wu and the state of Jin were arguing over the order of bloodshed. The people of Wu said: "In the Zhou royal family, we are the boss." The people of Jin said: "Among those with the surname Ji, we are the leader." Zhao Yang said to Sima Yin: "It is already late. The failure of the great event is the fault of our two ministers. Put up a flag to rectify the queue, and the two of us will fight to the death, and the order will be determined." Sima Yin said: "Please go to the Wu camp and observe for a while." When he came back, he said: "No noble person's face is dull. Now the king of Wu looks gloomy. Is his country defeated by the enemy? Maybe the prince is dead? And the Yi people are frivolous and unsteady and cannot endure for a long time. Please wait a moment." The people of Wu asked the people of Jin to bleed first.
吴人将以公见晋侯，子服景伯对使者曰：“王合诸侯，则伯帅侯牧以见于王。伯合诸侯，则侯帅子男以见于伯。自王以下，朝聘玉帛不同。故敝邑之职贡于吴，有丰于晋，无不及焉，以为伯也。今诸侯会，而君将以寡君见晋君，则晋成为伯矣，敝邑将改职贡。鲁赋于吴八百乘，若为子男，则将半邾以属于吴，而如邾以事晋。且执事以伯召诸侯，而以侯终之，何利之有焉？”吴人乃止。既而悔之，将囚景伯，景伯曰：“何也立后于鲁矣。将以二乘与六人従，迟速唯命。”遂囚以还。及户牖，谓大宰曰：“鲁将以十月上辛，有事于上帝先王，季辛而毕。何世有职焉，自襄以来，未之改也。若不会，祝宗将曰：‘吴实然。’且谓鲁不共，而执其贱者七人，何损焉？”大宰嚭言于王曰：“无损于鲁，而只为名，不如归之。”乃归景伯。
The people of Wu will see the marquis of Jin with their duke, and Zifu Jingbo said to the envoy: "If the king unites the princes, then the prince will be in command, and the minister will be seen by the king. If the prince unites with the princes, then the prince will be commander-in-chief, and the son will be seen by the prince. From the king down, the imperial court offers different gifts and silks. Therefore, the officials of our city will pay tribute to Wu, and some of them will be richer than those of Jin. All of them will be inferior, so we are considered uncles." Now the princes will meet, and the king will meet the king of Jin, then Jin will become a prince, and the Lu will be transferred to Wu eight hundred times. If he is a son, half of Zhu will belong to Wu, and if Zhu is to serve Jin. And if the deacon calls the princes, and ends with the prince, what is the benefit? "The people of Wu are stopped. After that, he regretted it and imprisoned Jingbo. Jingbo said: "Why should I establish my queen in Lu? I will ride with two people and six people, and I will follow my orders slowly and quickly." Then he imprisoned him and returned him. When he came to Hu'an, he said to the chief minister: "The General of Lu will go to Xin in the tenth month. He has something to do with God's late king, and he will finish it in the end of the year. Since the beginning of the Xiang Dynasty, there has been no change. If not, General Zhu Zong said: 'Wu Shiran.' And it is said that Lu is not in common, and what is the harm to the seven people who hold him low?" The chief minister said to the king: "It does no harm to Lu, but it is just for the name. It is better to return it." He returned it to Jingbo.
吴国人要带领哀公进见晋定公，子服景伯对使者说：“天子会合诸侯，那么诸侯之长就率领诸侯进见天子；诸侯之长会合诸侯，那么侯就率领子、男进见诸侯领袖。从天子以下，朝聘时所用的玉帛也不相同。所以敝邑进贡给吴国的，要比晋国丰厚，而没有不如的，因为把吴国作为诸侯的领袖。现在诸侯会见，而君王准备带领寡君进见晋君，那么晋国就成为诸侯的领袖了，敝邑将会改变进贡的数量：鲁国进贡按八百辆战车给贵国，如果变成子、男，那么将会按邾国战车的一半作为贡品，而按邾国战车的数来事奉晋国。而且执事以诸侯之长的身分召集诸侯，而以一般诸侯的身分结束，这有什么好处呢？”吴国人就没有那么做。不久又后悔了，准备囚禁景伯。景伯说：“何已经在鲁国立了继承人了，打算带两辆车子和六个人跟随去，早走晚走听你们的命令。”吴国人就囚禁了景伯，带回去。到达户牖，景伯对太宰说：“鲁国将要在十月的第一个辛日祭祀天帝和先王，最后一个辛日完毕。何世世代代都在祭祀中担任一定的职务，从鲁襄公以来没有改变过。如果我不参加，祝宗将会说‘是吴国让他这样的’，而且贵国认为鲁国不恭敬，而只逮捕了他们七个卑微的人，对鲁国有什么损害呢？”太宰嚭对吴王说：“对鲁国没有损害，而只能造成坏名声，不如放他回去。”于是就放回了景伯。
The people of Wu were about to lead Duke Ai to see Duke Ding of Jin. Zifu Jingbo said to the envoy: "When the emperor gathers the princes, then the chiefs of the princes will lead the princes to meet the emperor; when the chiefs of the princes meet the princes, then the princes will lead their sons and men to meet the princes. Leaders. From the emperor down, the jade and silk used in court appointments are also different. Therefore, the tribute given to the state of Wu is more generous than that of the state of Jin, because the state of Wu is now the leader of the princes. The king is going to lead the few kings to meet the king of Jin. Then Jin will become the leader of the princes. We will change the amount of tribute: Lu will pay tribute according to 800 chariots to your country. If it becomes a son or a man, then it will be according to Zhu's chariots. Half of them are used as tribute, and the number of Zhu's chariots is used to serve Jin. Moreover, the deacon summons the princes as the leader of the princes, and ends up as the ordinary princes. What is the benefit of this? "The people of Wu did not do that. Soon he regretted it and planned to imprison Jing Bo. Jingbo said: "He has established an heir in the state of Lu. I plan to bring two cars and six people to follow. I will leave early and stay late to follow your orders." The people of Wu imprisoned Jingbo and took him back. Arriving at Hufu, Jing Bo said to Dazai: "The State of Lu will sacrifice the Emperor of Heaven and the late king on the first Xin day of October, and the last Xin day will end. He has held certain positions in sacrifices for generations, and this has not changed since Lu Xianggong. If I don't participate, Zhu Zong will say, 'It's Wu. "The state let him do this," and your country thought that the state of Lu was disrespectful and only arrested seven of them. What harm would it do to the state of Lu? " Dazai Pu said to King Wu, "It will not harm the state of Lu, but will only cause a bad reputation. It is better to let him go." So he released Jingbo.
吴申叔仪乞粮于公孙有山氏，曰：“佩玉繠（ruǐ，下垂）兮，余无所系之。旨酒一盛兮，余与褐之父睨之。”对曰：“梁则无矣，粗则有之。若登首山以呼曰：‘庚癸乎！’则诺。”
Wu Shen Shuyi begged for food from Gongsun Youshan, saying: "The jade is hanging down, and I have nothing to tie it to. When the wine is full, I will look at it with Brown's father." He said to him: "The beams are not there, but the thick ones are there. If you climb the first mountain and call out: 'Genggui!' It will be promised."
吴国的申叔仪到公孙有山氏那里讨粮食，说：“佩玉垂下来啊，我没有地方系住；甜酒一杯啊，我和贫苦的老头斜视着。”公孙有山氏回答说：“细粮已经没了，粗粮还有一些。如果你登上首山喊‘下等货啊’，就答应你。”
Shen Shuyi from the State of Wu went to Gongsun Youshan to beg for food and said, "The jade is hanging down, and I have no place to tie it. I have a glass of sweet wine, and the poor old man and I are squinting." Gongsun Youshan replied, "The fine grain is gone, but there is still some coarse grain. If you go up the first mountain and shout, 'Inferior goods,' I will agree to it."
王欲伐宋，杀其丈夫而囚其妇人。大宰嚭曰：“可胜也，而弗能居也。”乃归。
The king wanted to attack the Song Dynasty, so he killed his husband and imprisoned his wife. Dazai Pei said: "It can be won, but it cannot be lived in." Then he returned.
吴王夫差想要攻打宋国，准备杀死那里的男人而囚禁妇女，太宰嚭说：“我们虽然可以战胜，但不能在那里久留。”吴王这才回国。
King Wu Fu Chai wanted to attack the Song Dynasty and planned to kill the men and imprison the women. Dazai Pei said: "Although we can win, we cannot stay there for a long time." King Wu then returned to his country.
冬，吴及越平。
In winter, Wu and Yueping.
冬季，吴国和越国讲和。
In winter, Wu and Yue made peace.
