【经】
十有四年春,西狩获麟(麒麟乃瑞兽,昭示王道衰微。《春秋》至此,凡二百四十二年)。小邾射以句绎来奔。夏四月,齐陈恒执其君,置于舒州。庚戌,叔还卒。五月庚申朔,日有食之。陈宗竖出奔楚。宋向魋入于曹以叛。莒子狂卒。六月,宋向魋自曹出奔卫。宋向巢来奔。齐人弑其君壬于舒州。秋,晋赵鞅帅师伐卫。八月辛丑,仲孙何忌卒。冬,陈宗竖自楚复入于陈,陈人杀之。陈辕买出奔楚。有星孛。饥。
In the spring of the fourth year of the twelfth year, I hunted west and found a unicorn (a unicorn is an auspicious beast that indicates the decline of the king's power. This is the 242nd year of the Spring and Autumn Annals). Xiao Zhushe ran back and forth with sentences. In the fourth month of summer, Qi Chen Heng took over his throne and placed it in Shuzhou. Gengxu, the uncle died. In the fifth month of Gengshenshuo, there will be an eclipse on the sun. Chen Zongzhu went out to Chu. The Song Dynasty rebelled against Cao Cao. Juzi died crazily. In June, Song Xiangyu left Cao Cao and rushed to the guard. Song Lai rushed to the nest. The people of Qi killed their king Ren in Shuzhou. In the autumn, Marshal Zhao Yang of the Jin Dynasty attacked the Wei. In the eighth month of Xin Chou, Zhongsun He Ji died. In winter, Chen Zongshu returned from Chu and entered Chen, and the Chen people killed him. Chen Yuan bought Ben Chu. There is a star. hungry.
【传】
【Biography】
十四年春,西狩于大野,叔孙氏之车子鉏商获麟,以为不祥,以赐虞人。仲尼观之,曰:“麟也。”然后取之。
In the spring of the fourteenth year, while hunting in the west, my uncle Sun's chariot was driven by Shang Huolin. He thought it was unlucky and gave it to the people of Yu. Zhongni looked at it and said, "Lin Ye." Then he took it.
十四年春季,在西部的大野打猎,叔孙氏的驾车人子鉏商猎获一只麒麟,认为不吉利,赏赐给管山林的人。孔子细看后,说“这是麒麟”,然后收下它。
In the spring of the fourteenth year, while hunting in the wilds of the west, Shusun's driver, Zi Kuishang, hunted a unicorn. He thought it was unlucky and rewarded it to the person in charge of the mountains and forests. After Confucius looked at it carefully, he said, "This is a unicorn" and accepted it.
小邾射以句绎来奔,曰:“使季路要我,吾无盟矣。”使子路,子路辞。季康子使冉有谓之曰:“千乘之国,不信其盟,而信子之言,子何辱焉?”对曰:“鲁有事于小邾,不敢问故,死其城下可也。彼不臣而济其言,是义之也。由弗能。”
Xiao Zhushe ran back and forth with a sentence, saying: "Ji Lu wants me, but I have no alliance." He sent Zi Lu, and Zi Lu resigned. Ji Kangzi sent Ran You to say: "The country of Qiancheng does not believe in its alliance, but believes in the words of the son. How can the son be insulted?" He said to him: "Lu has something to do with Xiaozhu, and he does not dare to ask why. It is okay to die under the city. He did not obey his ministers but helped his words. This is righteous. You can not."
小邾国的射献上句绎逃亡到鲁国来,说:“派季路和我约定,可以不用盟誓了。”派子路去,子路推辞。季康子派冉有对子路说:“一千辆战车的国家,不相信盟誓,反而相信您的话,您有什么屈辱呢?”子路回答说:“鲁国如果和小邾国发生战事,我不敢询问原因曲直,战死在城下就行了。他不尽臣道,而使他的话得以实现,这是把他的不尽臣道当成正义了,我不能那么办。”
Shexian of Xiaozhu State sent Juyi to flee to Lu State and said, "Send Jilu and I agreed that we don't need to swear an oath." He sent Zilu to go, but Zilu declined. Ji Kangzi sent Ran You to say to Zilu: "A country with a thousand chariots does not believe in oaths, but believes in your words. What humiliation do you have?" Zilu replied: "If there is a war between the state of Lu and Xiaozhu, I dare not ask the reason. I can just die in the battle under the city. He did not fulfill his obedience and allowed his words to be fulfilled. This is treating his unfulfilled obedience as justice. I cannot do that."
齐简公之在鲁也,阚止有宠焉。及即位,使为政。陈成子惮之,骤顾诸朝。诸御鞅言于公曰:“陈、阚不可并也,君其择焉。”弗听。
When Duke Jian of Qi was in Lu, he was favored by Kan Zhi. When he ascends the throne, he will be in charge of government. Chen Chengzi was worried about it and suddenly looked at all the dynasties. The imperial martingale said to the Duke, "Chen and Kan cannot be combined. Which one should you choose?" He didn't listen.
齐简公在鲁国的时候,阚止受到宠信。等到简公即位,就让阚止执政。陈成子惧怕他,在朝廷上屡次回头看他。御者鞅对齐简公说:“陈氏、阚氏不能并列,你还是选择一个。”齐简公不听。
When Duke Jian of Qi was in the state of Lu, Kan Zhi was favored. When Duke Jian came to the throne, Kan Zhi was put in power. Chen Chengzi was afraid of him and looked back at him many times in the court. The emperor Yang Yang said to Qi Jian Gong: "The Chen family and the Kan family cannot be tied, you should choose one." Qi Jian Gong did not listen.
子我夕,陈逆杀人,逢之,遂执以入。陈氏方睦,使疾,而遗之潘沐,备酒肉焉,飨守囚者,醉而杀之,而逃。子我盟诸陈于陈宗。
On the night of Ziwu, Chen Ni killed someone. When he saw him, he grabbed it and entered. Chen's family was Fang Mu, who was sick, but Pan Mu was left behind. He prepared wine and meat to feed the prisoners, who were drunk and killed them before escaping. Ziwo allied himself with Chen Zong.
阚止晚上朝见齐简公,陈逆杀人,阚止碰见,就把他逮捕,带进公宫。陈氏一族正好和睦团结,族人就让陈逆假装生病,并送去洗头的淘米水,备有酒肉。陈逆请看守的人吃喝,看守喝醉以后陈逆就杀了他,然后逃走,阚止和陈氏族人在陈氏宗主家里结盟。
Kan Zhi went to see Duke Jian of Qi at night, and Chen Ni killed someone. When Kan Zhi saw him, he arrested him and took him to the palace. The Chen clan happened to be harmonious and united, so they asked Chen Ni to pretend to be sick, and gave him rice water for washing his hair and food and wine. Chen Ni invited the guard to eat and drink. When the guard got drunk, Chen Ni killed him and then escaped. Kan Zhi and the Chen clan formed an alliance at the house of the Chen clan leader.
初,陈豹欲为子我臣,使公孙言己,已有丧而止。既,而言之,曰:“有陈豹者,长而上偻,望视,事君子必得志,欲为子臣。吾惮其为人也,故缓以告。”子我曰:“何害?是其在我也。”使为臣。他日,与之言政,说,遂有宠,谓之曰:“我尽逐陈氏,而立女,若何?”对曰:“我远于陈氏矣。且其违者,不过数人,何尽逐焉?”遂告陈氏。子行曰:“彼得君,弗先,必祸子。”子行舍于公宫。
At the beginning, Chen Bao wanted to be his son and my minister, and asked Gongsun to speak about himself, but he stopped in mourning. That's why, speaking of it, he said: "There is a Chen Bao who is tall and hunched up, and looks up. A gentleman must achieve his ambition and want to be a minister. I am worried about his human nature, so I will sue him slowly." Ziwo said: "What's the harm? It's mine." Envoy is a minister. The next day, I discussed politics with him, and he was favored by him. He said, "What if I chase away the Chen family and establish a daughter?" He said to him, "I am far away from the Chen family. And the ones who violate it are only a few people. How can I chase her away?" Then he told the Chen family. Zi Xing said: "Master Peter, if you don't come first, you will be in trouble." Zi Xing abandoned him in the palace.
当初,陈豹想要当阚止的家臣,让公孙推荐自己。不久陈豹有丧事,就停下来,丧事完了,公孙又对阚止谈起这件事说:“有一个叫陈豹的人,身高背驼,眼睛仰视,事奉君子一定能让人满意,想要当您的家臣。我怕他人品不好,所以没有立即告诉您。”阚止说“这有什么害处?这都在于我。”就要陈豹做了家臣。过了些日子,阚止和他谈政事,很高兴,于是就宠信他。阚止对陈豹说:“我把陈氏全部驱逐而立你做继承人,怎么样?”陈豹回答说:“我在陈氏族中是远支,而且他们不服从的不过几个人,为什么要把他们全部驱逐呢?”就把话告诉了陈氏,子行对陈成子说:“他得到国君信任,不先下手,必然要加祸于您。”子行就在公宫里住下。
At first, Chen Bao wanted to be Kan Zhi's retainer and asked Gongsun to recommend him. Soon there was a funeral for Chen Bao, so he stopped. After the funeral, Gongsun talked about it again to Kan Zhi and said: "There is a man named Chen Bao, who is tall and hunched, with upward-looking eyes. Serving a gentleman will definitely satisfy people, and he wants to be your retainer. I was afraid that his character was not good, so I didn't tell you immediately." Kan Zhi said, "What's the harm in this? It all depends on me." So Chen Bao became a retainer. After some time, Kan Zhi was very happy to discuss political affairs with him, so he favored him. Kan Zhi said to Chen Bao: "How about I expel all the Chen family and make you his heir?" Chen Bao replied: "I am a distant branch of the Chen family, and there are only a few disobedient members of the Chen family. Why should we expel them all?"
夏五月壬申,成子兄弟四乘如公。子我在幄,出,逆之。遂入,闭门。侍人御之,子行杀侍人。公与妇人饮酒于檀台,成子迁诸寝。公执戈,将击之。大史子余曰:“非不利也,将除害也。”成子出舍于库,闻公犹怒,将出,曰:“何所无君?”子行抽剑,曰:“需,事之贼也。谁非陈宗?所不杀子者,有如陈宗!”乃止。
In the fifth month of summer, in Renshen, Chengzi and his brothers took four rides like a public servant. I am on the right side, come out, and go against it. Then he entered and closed the door. The servant guards him, and Zi Xing kills the servant. The duke and his wife were drinking wine on the sand table, and Chengzi moved to the other side to sleep. The Duke held the gun and was about to strike. Ziyu, the great historian, said: "It's not a disadvantage, it's about getting rid of the harm." Chengzi came out of the treasury. When he heard that the Duke was still angry, he was about to go out and said, "Why don't you have a king?" Zi Xing drew his sword and said, "It's necessary to be a thief. Who is not Chen Zong? Anyone who doesn't kill his son is like Chen Zong!" He stopped.
夏季,五月十三日,成子兄弟四人坐车到齐简公那里去。阚止正在帐幕里,出来迎接他们,成子兄弟就走进去,把阚止关在门外。侍者抵御他们,子行杀了侍者。齐简公和女人在檀台上喝酒,成子要让他迁到寝室里去。简公拿起戈,就要击打他们。太史子馀说:“不是要对国君不利,而是要除掉有害的人。”成子搬出去住在府库里,听说简公还在生气,就准备逃亡,说:“哪个地方没有国君?”子行抽出剑,说:“迟疑软弱,反害大事。您要走了,谁不能做陈氏的宗主?您走,我要是不杀您,有历代宗主为证!”陈成子就不出走了。
In the summer, on May 13th, the four Chengzi brothers went to Duke Jian of Qi by car. Kan Zhi was in the tent and came out to greet them. Brother Chengzi went in and shut Kan Zhi out. The waiter resisted them, and Zixing killed the waiter. Duke Jian of Qi was drinking with a woman on the Tandai, and Chengzi asked him to move to the dormitory. Duke Jian picked up the gun and was about to strike them. Taishi Ziyu said: "It is not to harm the king, but to get rid of harmful people." Chengzi moved out to live in the treasury. When he heard that Duke Jian was still angry, he prepared to flee and said, "Where is there no king?" Zixing drew his sword and said: "Hesitating to be weak will lead to great things. If you are leaving, who can't be the leader of the Chen family? If you leave, I will not kill you, as evidenced by all the previous leaders!" Chen Chengzi did not run away.
子我归,属徒,攻闱与大门,皆不胜,乃出。陈氏追之,失道于弇中,适丰丘。丰丘人执之,以告,杀诸郭关。成子将杀大陆子方,陈逆请而免之。以公命取车于道,及耏,众知而东之。出雍门,陈豹与之车,弗受,曰:“逆为余请,豹与余车,余有私焉。事子我而有私于其仇,何以见鲁、卫之士?”东郭贾奔卫。庚辰,陈恒执公于舒州。公曰:“吾早従鞅之言,不及此。”
I returned as a disciple, and I attacked the palace and the gate, but failed, so I went out. The Chen family pursued him, but he lost his way in Yanzhong and settled in Fengqiu. The people of Fengqiu held it, reported it, and killed all Guoguan. Chengzi was about to kill Dalu Zifang, but Chen Ni asked to spare him. With the public's orders, he took the chariot on the road, reached the road, and headed east after everyone knew it. When they left Yongmen, Chen Bao and his chariot were not accepted, and said: "I'm sorry for Yu's request. Bao and Yu's chariot are private. How can I see the people of Lu and Wei when I have my own personal enmity?" Jia of Dongguo rushed to Wei. In Gengchen, Chen Heng held office in Shuzhou. The Duke said: "I have already made a false statement, but it is not as good as this."
阚止回去,集合部下,攻打宫墙的小门和大门,都没有得胜就逃走了。陈氏追赶他,阚止在弇中迷了路,到了丰丘。丰丘人拘捕他,报告陈成子,把他杀死在外城城关。陈成子准备杀大陆子方,陈逆请求而赦免了。子方用简公的名义在路上得到一辆车,到达耏地,大家发现了就逼他向东去。出了雍门,陈豹给他车子,他不接受,说:“逆为我请求,豹给我车子,我和他们有私交。事奉子我而和他的仇人有私交,怎么能和鲁国、卫国人士相见?”子方就逃亡到卫国。二十一日,陈成子在舒州拘捕了齐简公。简公说:“我要早听了御鞅的话,不会到这一地步。”
Kan Zhi returned, gathered his men, and attacked the small gate and the main gate of the palace wall, but escaped without success. Chen was chasing him, but Kan Zhi lost his way in Yanzhong and arrived at Fengqiu. The people of Fengqiu arrested him, reported to Chen Chengzi, and killed him at the gate of the outer city. Chen Chengzi planned to kill Dalu Zifang, but Chen Ni asked for pardon. Zifang got a car on the road in the name of Duke Jian and arrived at Yudi. When everyone found out, they forced him to go eastward. After leaving Yongmen, Chen Bao offered him a chariot, but he did not accept it and said, "I asked Bao to give me the chariot. I have personal relations with them. How can I meet the people of Lu and Wei when I serve Ziwo and have personal relations with his enemies?" Zifang fled to Wei. On the 21st, Chen Chengzi arrested Duke Jiang of Qi in Shuzhou. Duke Jian said: "I wish I had listened to Yu Yang's words earlier, and I would not have reached this point."
宋桓魋之宠害于公,公使夫人骤请享焉,而将讨之。未及,魋先谋公,请以鞍易薄,公曰:“不可。薄,宗邑也。”乃益鞌七邑,而请享公焉。以日中为期,家备尽往。公知之,告皇野曰:“余长魋也,今将祸余,请即救。”司马子仲曰:“有臣不顺,神之所恶也,而况人乎?敢不承命。不得左师不可,请以君命召之。”左师每食击钟。闻钟声,公曰:“夫子将食。”既食,又奏。公曰:“可矣。”以乘车往,曰:“迹人来告曰:‘逢泽有介麇焉。’公曰:‘虽魋未来,得左师,吾与之田,若何?’君惮告子。野曰:‘尝私焉。’君欲速,故以乘车逆子。”与之乘,至,公告之故,拜,不能起。司马曰:“君与之言。”公曰:“所难子者,上有天,下有先君。”对曰:“魋之不共,宋之祸也,敢不唯命是听。”司马请瑞焉,以命其徒攻桓氏。其父兄故臣曰:“不可。”其新臣曰:“従吾君之命。”遂攻之。子颀骋而告桓司马。司马欲入,子车止之,曰:“不能事君,而又伐国,民不与也,只取死焉。”向魋遂入于曹以叛。六月,使左师巢伐之。欲质大夫以入焉,不能。亦入于曹,取质。魋曰:“不可。既不能事君,又得罪于民,将若之何?”乃舍之。民遂叛之。向魋奔卫。向巢来奔,宋公使止之,曰:“寡人与子有言矣,不可以绝向氏之祀。”辞曰:“臣之罪大,尽灭桓氏可也。若以先臣之故,而使有后,君之惠也。若臣,则不可以入矣。”
Song Huan's favor was harmed by the Duke. The Duke's wife suddenly asked to enjoy it and was about to punish him. Before he could reach the throne, he first sought the duke and asked him to saddle Yi Bo. The duke said, "No. Bo is the ancestral town." So he benefited from the seven towns and asked for the benefit of the duke. In the middle of the day, everything is ready. Knowing this, he informed the emperor and said: "I am in trouble. I am going to be in trouble now. Please save me immediately." Sima Zizhong said: "If a minister disobeys, this is what God hates, but how about human beings? How dare you refuse to obey your order? If you don't have the left master, please call him by your order." The left master strikes the bell every time he eats. Hearing the sound of the bell, the Duke said: "Master is about to eat." He ate and played. The duke said: "Okay." He went there by car and said: "The tracer came and said: 'There is a Jielu Yan in the river.' The duke said: 'Even if I get the left master in the future, what will happen if I give him the land?' The king was afraid to tell the son. The wild man said: 'It's private.' Sima said: "You have something to say to me." The Duke said: "The one who is in trouble has heaven above and his ancestors below." He said to him: "The difference between the emperor and the emperor is the disaster of the Song Dynasty. I dare not just obey orders." Sima asked Rui Yan to order his disciples to attack the Huan family. His father, brother, and old ministers said: "No." His new ministers said: "You are violating my king's orders." Then he attacked. Zi Qi Cheng told Huan Sima. Sima wanted to enter, but Zi Chao stopped him and said: "You can't do anything to the king, but you also attack the country. The people will not cooperate with you, so you can only die." Xiang Yu then entered Cao Cao and rebelled. In June, he sent Zuo Shichao to attack him. If you want to seize the doctor, you can't. He also entered Cao and took the pledge. Mao said: "No. Since I can't serve the king and offend the people, what will happen?" He gave it up. The people rebelled. Run towards the guard. He was running towards the nest, but the Duke of Song Dynasty stopped him and said, "I have something to say to you, and you cannot stop offering sacrifices to the Xiang family." The words said: "The sin of the minister is serious, and it is best to destroy the Huan family. If you use the excuse of the former minister, and there is a successor, it will be the benefit of the king. If you are a minister, you cannot enter."
宋国桓魋受宠而扩充势力,发展到损害宋景公。宋景公让夫人突然邀请桓魋参加享礼,准备乘机讨伐他,还没有来得及,桓魋先打宋景公的主意,请求用鞌地交换薄地。宋景公说:“不行,薄地,是宋国殷商祖庙的所在地。”于是就把七个城邑并入鞌地,而请求设享礼答谢宋景公,以太阳正中作为期限,私家的武装全都开去了。宋景公知道了,告诉皇野说:“我把桓魋养育大了,现在他要加祸于我,请马上救我。”皇野说:“臣下不服从,这是神明都厌恶的,何况人呢?岂敢不接受命令。但不得到左师的同意是不行的,请用您的名义召见他。”左师每次吃饭,要敲打乐钟。听到钟声,宋景公说:“那一位快要吃饭了。”吃完饭以后,又奏乐。宋景公说:“行了。”皇野坐一辆车子去了,说:“猎场的人来报告说:‘逢泽有一只麋鹿。’国君说:‘即使桓魋没有来,有了左师,我和他一起打猎,怎么样?’国君难于直接告诉您,野说:‘我试着私下和他谈谈。’国君想要快一点,所以用一辆车子来接您。”左师和皇野同乘一辆车,到达,宋景公把原因告诉他,左师下拜,不能起立。皇野说:“君王和他盟誓。”宋景公说:“如果要使您遭到祸难,上有天,下有先君。”左师回答说:“魋不恭敬,这是宋国的祸患。岂敢不唯命是听。”皇野请求兵符,以命令他的部下攻打桓魋。他的父老兄长和旧臣说:“不行。”他的新臣说:“服从我们国君的命令。”皇野就进攻。子颀纵马奔告桓魋。桓魋想要往宫里攻打宋景公,子车劝阻他,说:“不能事奉国君,而又要攻打公室,百姓是不会亲附你的,只能找死。”桓魋就进入曹地叛变。六月,宋景公派左师巢攻打桓魋,左师想要得到大夫做人质而回来,没有办到,也进入曹地,取得人质。桓魋说:“不行,既不能事奉国君,又得罪了百姓,打算怎么办?”于是就释放了人质,百姓就背叛了他们。桓魋逃亡到卫国。向巢逃亡到鲁国来,宋景公派人留下他,说:“我跟您有盟誓了,不能断绝向氏的祭祀。”向巢辞谢说:“我的罪过大,君王把桓氏全部灭亡也是可以的。如果由于先臣的缘故,而让桓氏有继承人,这是君王的恩惠。像我,那就不能再回来了。”
Huan Yu of the Song Dynasty was favored and expanded his power to the point of harming Song Jinggong. Duke Jinggong of Song Dynasty asked his wife to suddenly invite Huan Yu to attend the ceremony, preparing to take the opportunity to attack him. Before he could, Huan Yu took advantage of Duke Jinggong of Song Dynasty and asked for Ta land in exchange for thin land. Song Jinggong said: "No, Bodi is the location of the Yin Shang ancestral temple of the Song Dynasty." So he merged seven cities into Tardi, and asked for a gift to thank Song Jinggong. The sun was set as the deadline, and all private armed forces were launched. Song Jinggong knew about it and told Huang Ye: "I raised Huan Yu, and now he wants to bring trouble to me. Please save me immediately." Huang Ye said: "My ministers disobey, which is disgusting to gods, let alone humans? How dare you refuse to accept orders. But it will not work without Master Zuo's consent. Please summon him in your name." Master Zuo must ring the bell every time he eats. Hearing the sound of the bell, Song Jinggong said: "That one is about to eat." After eating, they played music again. Song Jinggong said: "Okay." Huang Ye took a car and went there, saying: "The people at the hunting ground came and reported: 'There is an elk in Fengze.' The monarch said: 'Even if Huan Miao does not come, with Zuo Shi, how about I hunt with him?' The monarch is difficult Yu told you directly, Ye said: "I will try to talk to him privately." The king wanted to go faster, so he sent a car to pick you up. "Zuo Shi and Huang Ye arrived in the same car. Song Jinggong told him the reason. Zuo Shi bowed and could not stand up. Huangye said: "The king made an oath to him." Song Jinggong said: "If you are going to suffer disaster, there is heaven above and the ancestors below." Master Zuo replied: "If you are disrespectful, this will be a disaster for the Song Dynasty. How dare you not obey orders. "Huang Ye asked for military symbols to order his men to attack Huan Yu. His father, elders, brothers and old officials said, "No. His new minister said: "Obey our king's orders." "The emperor's army attacked. Zi Qi rode his horse to report to Huan Yu. Huan Yu wanted to attack Song Jinggong in the palace, but Zi Che dissuaded him and said: "You can't serve the king and attack the official office. The people will not join you. They can only seek death. "Huan Yu entered Cao Di and rebelled. In June, Duke Jinggong of Song Dynasty sent Zuo Shichao to attack Huan Yu. Zuo Shi wanted to get the official as a hostage and came back, but failed, so he also entered Cao Di and took the hostage. Huan Yu said: "No, I can't serve the king, and I have offended the people. What are you going to do? So the hostages were released, and the people betrayed them. Huan Yu fled to Wei State. Xiang Chao fled to Lu State. Song Jinggong sent someone to stay with him, saying: "I have an oath with you, and I cannot cut off the Xiang family's sacrifice." Xiang Chao thanked him and said, "My sin is too great. It is okay for the king to destroy all the Huan family." If the Huan family has an heir because of his ancestors, it is a favor from the king. Like me, then I can't come back. "
司马牛致其邑与珪焉,而适齐。向魋出于卫地,公文氏攻之,求夏后氏之璜焉。与之他玉,而奔齐,陈成子使为次卿。司马牛又致其邑焉,而适吴。吴人恶之,而反。赵简子召之,陈成子亦召之。卒于鲁郭门之外,阬氏葬诸丘舆。
Sima Niu brought his town to Guiyan, and they were in harmony. When Xiang Yu came out of the Wei territory, the Gongwen clan attacked him and asked for the support of the Xia Hou clan. With his jade, he rushed to Qi, and Chen Chengzi made him the second minister. Sima Niu also moved to Yan, the city of Yan, and settled in Wu. The people of Wu hated it and turned against it. Zhao Jianzi called him, and Chen Chengzi also called him. He died outside the gate of Luguo, and his family buried him in various places.
司马牛把他的封邑和玉圭交还给宋景公,就到了齐国。桓魋逃亡到卫国,公文氏攻打他,向他索取夏后氏的玉璜。桓魋给了公文氏别的玉,就逃亡到齐国,陈成子让桓魋做次卿,司马牛又把封邑交还齐国而去到吴国,吴国人讨厌他,他就回到宋国。晋国的赵简子召唤他去,齐国的陈成子也召唤他去,在途中死在鲁国国都的外城门外,阬氏把他葬在丘舆。
Sima Niu returned his fiefdom and Yugui to Song Jinggong, and then arrived in Qi. Huan Yu fled to Wei State, and the Gongwen clan attacked him and demanded the Xia Hou clan's jade Huang from him. Huan Miao gave other jade to Gong Wen and fled to Qi. Chen Chengzi made Huan Ming his second minister. Sima Niu returned the fiefdom to Qi and went to Wu. The people of Wu hated him, so he returned to Song. Zhao Jianzi of Jin State summoned him, and Chen Chengzi of Qi State also summoned him. He died on the way outside the outer city gate of the capital of Lu State, and the Yu family buried him in Qiuyu.
甲午,齐陈恒弑其君壬于舒州。孔丘三日齐,而请伐齐三。公曰:“鲁为齐弱久矣,子之伐之,将若之何?”对曰:“陈恒弑其君,民之不与者半。以鲁之众,加齐之半,可克也。”公曰:“子告季孙。”孔子辞。退而告人曰:“吾以従大夫之后也,故不敢不言。”
In the Jiawu period, Qi Chen Heng killed his king Ren in Shuzhou. Confucius asked Qi to attack Qi on three days. The Duke said: "Lu has been weak for Qi for a long time. What will happen if you attack it?" He said to him: "Chen Heng will kill his king, and half of the people will not respond. With the people of Lu, half of Qi can be defeated." The Duke said: "You will tell Ji Sun." Confucius said. He retreated and told others, "I think I'm a senior official, so I don't dare not say anything."
六月初五,齐国的陈桓在舒州杀了他们的国君壬。孔子斋戒三天,三次请求攻打齐国。哀公说:“鲁国被齐国削弱已经很久了,您攻打他们,打算怎么办?”孔子回答说:“陈桓杀了他们的国君,百姓不亲附他的有一半。以鲁国的群众加上齐国不服从陈桓的一半,是可以战胜的。”哀公说:“您告诉季孙。”孔子辞谢,退下去告诉别人说:“我由于曾经列于大夫之末,所以不敢不说话。”
On the fifth day of the sixth month, Chen Huan of Qi killed their king Ren in Shuzhou. Confucius fasted for three days and asked three times to attack Qi. Duke Ai said: "Lu has been weakened by Qi for a long time. What do you plan to do if you attack them?" Confucius replied: "Chen Huan killed their king, and half of the people did not follow him. With the people of Lu plus the half of Qi who disobeyed Chen Huan, we can defeat him." Duke Ai said, "Tell Ji Sun." Confucius declined, and went away to tell others: "I was once ranked at the bottom of the list of great officials, so I dare not remain silent."
初,孟孺子泄将圉马于成。成宰公孙宿不受,曰:“孟孙为成之病,不圉马焉。”孺子怒,袭成。従者不得入,乃反。成有司使,孺子鞭之。秋八月辛丑,孟懿子卒。成人奔丧,弗内。袒免哭于衢,听共,弗许。惧,不归。
At the beginning, Meng Ruzi released the general and completed the task. Cheng Zai Gongsun Su refused and said: "Meng Sun is suffering from Cheng's disease, so he can't kill the horse." The boy was angry and attacked Cheng. Those who stray are not allowed to enter, which is rebellion. If there is an envoy, the boy will whip him. In the eighth month of autumn, Xin Chou, Meng Yi's son died. Adults go to funerals, Fernet. Don't cry on the road, listen to the public, and don't promise. Fear, not return.
当初,孟孺子泄准备在成地养马,成地的宰臣公孙宿不接受,说:“孟孙由于成地百姓贫困,不在这里养马。”孺子发怒,侵袭成地,跟从的人们没能攻入,就回去了。成地的官员派人去,孺子鞭打了来人。秋季,八月十三日,孟懿子死了。成地的人去奔丧,孺子不接纳。成地的人脱去上衣、帽子而在大路上号哭,表示愿供驱使,孺子不答应。成地的人害怕,不敢回成地。
At first, Meng Ruzi planned to raise horses in Chengdi, but the prime minister of Chengdi, Gongsunsu, refused to accept it and said: "Mengsun will not raise horses here because the people in Chengdi are poor." The boy was angry and invaded Chengdi. The people who followed him failed to invade and went back. Officials from Chengdu sent people to go, but the boy whipped the people who came. In autumn, on August 13, Meng Yizi died. The people of Chengdi went to attend funerals, but the children did not accept them. The people in Chengdi took off their coats and hats and cried on the road to express their willingness to be driven, but the boy refused. The people in Chengdi were afraid and did not dare to return to Chengdi.
