【经】
五年春正月，甲戌、己丑，陈侯鲍卒。夏，齐侯郑伯如纪。天王使仍叔之子来聘。葬陈桓公。城祝丘。秋，蔡人、卫人、陈人従王伐郑。大雩。螽(zhōng)。冬，州公如曹。
In the first month of the spring of the fifth year, Jiaxu and Jichou, Chenhou Bao died. In Xia, Qi Hou Zheng Boru Ji. The king of heaven sent uncle still's son to hire him. Buried Duke Huan of Chen. Cheng Zhuqiu. In autumn, the people of Cai, Wei, and Chen attacked King Zheng. Big lion. Katya (zhōng). In winter, the governor of the state is like Cao.
【传】
【Biography】
五年春正月，甲戌，己丑，陈侯鲍卒，再赴也。于是陈乱，文公子佗杀大子免而代之。公疾病而乱作，国人分散，故再赴。
In the first month of the spring of the fifth year, Jia Xu, Ji Chou, Chen Hou Bao died, and he went again. As a result, Chen was in chaos, and Duke Wen's son Tuo killed the eldest son and replaced him. The public was ill and caused chaos, and the people of the country were scattered, so he went again.
五年春季，正月，去年十二月二十一日，今年正月初六，陈侯鲍逝世。《春秋》所以记载两个日子，是由于发了两次讣告而日期不同。当时陈国发生动乱，文公的儿子佗杀了太子免而取代他。陈侯病危的时候动乱发生，国内臣民纷纷离散，因此发了两次讣告。
In the spring of the fifth year, on the first lunar month, on December 21 last year and on the sixth day of the first lunar month this year, Chen Houbao passed away. "Spring and Autumn" records two dates because it issued two obituaries with different dates. At that time, the state of Chen was in turmoil, and Duke Wen's son Tuo killed the prince to avoid replacing him. When Chen Hou was critically ill, turmoil broke out and the subjects in the country were separated one after another, so two obituaries were issued.
夏，齐侯、郑伯朝于纪，欲以袭之。纪人知之。
In the Xia Dynasty, the Marquis of Qi and Zheng Bo came to Yu Ji and wanted to attack. Let people know it.
夏季，齐僖公、郑庄公去纪国访问，想要乘机袭击纪国。纪国人发觉了。
In the summer, Duke Xi of Qi and Duke Zhuang of Zheng visited Ji State, hoping to take the opportunity to attack Ji State. The people of Ji noticed it.
王夺郑伯政，郑伯不朝。
The king seized Zheng Bo's government, and Zheng Bo refused to rule.
周桓王夺去了郑庄公的政权，郑庄公不再朝觐。
King Huan of Zhou seized the power of Duke Zhuang of Zheng, and Duke Zhuang of Zheng no longer visited Hajj.
秋，王以诸侯伐郑，郑伯御之。王为中军；虢公林父将右军，蔡人、卫人属焉；周公黑肩将左军，陈人属焉。
In autumn, the king sent the princes to attack Zheng, and Zheng Bo defended him. The king is the center army; Guo Gong Linfu will lead the right army, Cai people and Wei people belong to Yan; Zhou Gong Heijian will lead the left army, and Chen people belong to Yan.
秋季，周桓王带领诸侯讨伐郑国，郑庄公出兵抵御。周桓王率领中军；虢公林父率领右军，蔡军、卫军隶属于右军；周公黑肩率左军，陈军隶属于左军。
In autumn, King Huan of Zhou led the princes to attack Zheng, and Duke Zhuang of Zheng sent troops to resist. King Huan of Zhou led the central army; Duke Linfu of Guo led the right army, Cai Jun and Wei Jun were subordinate to the right army; Duke Heijian of Zhou led the left army, and Chen Jun was subordinate to the left army.
郑子元请为左拒以当蔡人、卫人，为右拒以当陈人，曰：“陈乱，民莫有斗心，若先犯之，必奔。王卒顾之，必乱。祭、卫不枝，固将先奔，既而萃于王卒，可以集事。”従之。曼伯为右拒，祭仲足为左拒，原繁、高渠弥以中军奉公，为鱼丽之陈，先偏后伍，伍承弥缝。战于繻葛，命二拒曰：“旝(kuài)动而鼓。”蔡、卫、陈皆奔，王卒乱，郑师合以攻之，王卒大败。祝聃射王中肩，王亦能军。祝聃请従之。公曰：“君子不欲多上人，况敢陵天子乎！苟自救也，社稷无陨，多矣。”
Zheng Ziyuan asked the people on the left to be Cai people and Wei people, and the right people to be Chen people. He said: "When there is chaos, the people will not have a fighting spirit. If they attack first, they will run away. If the king's soldiers take care of them, there will be chaos. If the sacrifices and guards do not branch out, they will run first. After gathering with the king's soldiers, they can gather things." Man Bo was on the right and he was on the left. Yuan Fan and Gao Qumi served the public with the central army. They served as Yu Li's Chen. During the battle at Suige, Ming Er refused and said: "杝(kuài) move and drum." Cai, Wei, and Chen all ran away, and the king's soldiers were in chaos. Zheng's division joined forces to attack, and the king's soldiers were defeated. I wish Dan shot the king in the shoulder, and the king will be able to fight. I wish you a favor. The Duke said: "A gentleman does not want to have many superiors, how much more dare he mausoleize the emperor! If only he can save himself, the country will not be destroyed, there will be too many."
郑国的子元建议用左方阵来对付蔡军和卫军，用右方阵来对付陈军，说：“陈国动乱，百姓都缺乏战斗意志，如果先攻击陈军，他们必定奔逃。周天子的军队看到这种情形，又一定会发生混乱。蔡国和卫国的军队支撑不住，也一定会争先奔逃。这时我们可集中兵力对付周天子的中军，我们就可以获得成功。”郑庄公听从了。曼伯担任右方阵的指挥，祭仲足担任左方阵的指挥，原繁、高渠弥带领中军护卫郑庄公，摆开了叫做鱼丽的阵势，前有偏，后有伍，伍弥补偏的空隙。在繻葛双方交战。郑庄公命令左右两边方阵说：“大旗一挥，就击鼓进军。”郑国的军队发起进攻，蔡、卫、陈军一起奔逃，周军因此混乱。郑国的军队从两边合拢来进攻，周军终于大败。祝聃射中周桓王的肩膀，桓王还能指挥军队。祝聃请求前去追赶。郑庄公说：“君子不希望欺人太甚，哪里敢欺凌天子呢？只要能挽救自己，国家免于危亡，这就足够了。”
Ziyuan of Zheng suggested using the left square formation to deal with Cai Jun and the Wei army, and using the right square formation to deal with Chen Jun. He said: "The Chen country is in turmoil and the people lack the will to fight. If they attack Chen Jun first, they will definitely flee. Seeing this situation, the army of Emperor Zhou will definitely be in chaos. The armies of Cai Guo and Wei Guo will not be able to hold on, and they will flee first. At this time, we can concentrate our forces to deal with Emperor Zhou's central army, and we will be successful." Zheng Zhuanggong obeyed. Man Bo took the command of the right formation, and Ji Zhongzu took the command of the left formation. Yuan Fan and Gao Qumi led the Chinese army to escort Zheng Zhuanggong, and set up a formation called Yuli. The two sides fought in Suige. Duke Zhuang of Zheng ordered the phalanxes on the left and right, saying: "As soon as the flag is waved, the drums will beat and we will march." Zheng's army attacked, and Cai, Wei, and Chen's troops fled together, causing Zhou's army to be confused. Zheng's army gathered from both sides to attack, and the Zhou army was finally defeated. Zhu Dan shot King Huan of Zhou in the shoulder, and King Huan was still able to command the army. Zhu Dan asked to catch up. Zheng Zhuanggong said: "A gentleman does not want to bully others too much. How can he dare to bully the emperor? As long as he can save himself and the country from danger, that is enough."
夜，郑伯使祭足劳王，且问左右。
At night, Zheng Bo made a sacrifice to King Lao and asked about his left and right people.
夜间，郑庄公派遣祭仲足去慰问周桓王，同时也问候他的左右随从。
At night, Duke Zhuang of Zheng sent Ji Zhongzu to express condolences to King Huan of Zhou and also to greet his entourage.
仍叔之子，弱也。
Still uncle's son is weak.
仍叔的儿子前来聘问。《春秋》所以记为“仍叔之子”而不记他的名字，是由于他年轻。
Uncle still's son came to ask for advice. The reason why "Spring and Autumn" records him as "Uncle Still's Son" but not his name is because he is young.
秋，大雩(yù)，书，不时也。凡祀，启蛰而郊，龙见而雩，始杀而尝，闭蛰而烝(zhēng)。过则书。
In autumn, there is a big yù (yù), and books come from time to time. When offering sacrifices, they start to hibernate in the countryside, the dragon sees it and eats it, it starts to kill and tastes it, and it closes its hibernation and turns to sleep (zhēng). The book is over.
秋季，为求雨而举行大雩祭。《春秋》记载这件事，是由于这不是按时的祭祀。凡是祭祀，昆虫惊动举行郊祭，苍龙角亢二宿出现举行雩祭，秋天寒气降临举行尝祭，昆虫蛰伏举行烝祭。如果过了规定的时间举行祭礼，就要记载。
In autumn, a Daijo festival is held to pray for rain. "Spring and Autumn" records this incident because it was not a scheduled sacrifice. In all sacrifices, insects are agitated to hold suburban sacrifices, Canglongjiaokang and Ersu appear to hold Uzumaki sacrifices, when the cold weather comes in autumn, Taste sacrifices are held, and insects hibernate to hold Harvest sacrifices. If a ceremony is held after the prescribed time, it must be recorded.
冬，淳于公如曹。度其国危，遂不复。
In winter, Chunyu Gong is like Cao. After his country was in danger, he never recovered.
冬季，淳于公到曹国。自己估计他的国家将发生危难，因此没有再回国了。
In winter, Duke Chunyu went to Cao State. He estimated that his country would be in danger, so he did not return home.
