卷二 桓公(元年~十八年)(公元前711-前694年) 桓公十六年(公元前696年,周庄王元年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十有六年春正月,公会宋公、蔡侯、卫侯于曹。夏四月,公会宋公、卫侯、陈侯、蔡侯伐郑。秋七月,公至自伐郑。冬,城向。十有一月,卫侯朔出奔齐。
In the first month of the spring of the sixth year of the tenth year, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Cai, and the Marquis of Wei came to Cao. In the fourth month of summer, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Wei, the Marquis of Chen, and the Marquis of Cai attacked Zheng. In the seventh month of autumn, the Duke arrives and attacks Zheng. Winter, city direction. In the eleventh month of the eleventh month, Weihou Shuo went out to Qi.

    【传】
【Biography】

    十六年春正月,会于曹,谋伐郑也。
In the first month of the spring of the sixteenth year, he met Cao Cao and planned to attack Zheng Ye.

    十六年春季,正月,鲁桓公和宋庄公、蔡桓侯、卫惠公在曹国会见,又策划进攻郑国。
In the spring of the 16th year, in the first month of the first month, Duke Huan of Lu met with Duke Zhuang of Song, Marquis Huan of Cai, and Duke Hui of Wei in the State of Cao, and planned an attack on the State of Zheng.

    夏,伐郑。
Xia, attack Zheng.

    夏季,进攻郑国。
In summer, he attacked Zheng Guo.

    秋七月,公至自伐郑,以饮至之礼也。
In the seventh month of autumn, when the duke arrives, he attacks Zheng and drinks the courtesy of his arrival.

    秋季七月,桓公进攻郑国回到国内,举行了祭告宗庙、大宴臣下的礼仪。
In the seventh month of autumn, Duke Huan attacked Zheng and returned to the country. He held a ceremony to pay tribute to the ancestral temple and held a banquet for his ministers.

    冬,城向,书,时也。
Winter, city direction, book, time.

    冬季,在向地筑城。《春秋》所以记载这件事,是由于不妨碍农时。
In winter, build a city toward the ground. "Spring and Autumn" recorded this incident because it did not hinder the farming season.

    初,卫宣公烝于夷姜,生急子,属诸右公子。为之娶于齐,而美,公取之,生寿及朔,属寿于左公子。夷姜缢。宣姜与公子朔构急子。公使诸齐,使盗待诸莘,将杀之。寿子告之,使行。不可,曰:“弃父之命,恶用子矣!有无父之国则可也。”及行,饮以酒,寿子载其旌以先,盗杀之。急子至,曰:“我之求也。此何罪?请杀我乎!”又杀之。二公子故怨惠公。十一月,左公子洩、右公子职立公子黔牟。惠公奔齐。
At the beginning, Duke Xuan of Wei visited Yijiang and was worried about his son, who belonged to the right sons. Marrying her to Qi, if she is beautiful, the Duke will take her, and her life will be as long as Shuo, and her longevity will be that of Zuo Gongzi. Yi Jiang hanged himself. Xuan Jiang and his son Shuo were in a hurry. The Duke sent envoys to the Qi State to treat Zhu Xin with thieves and to kill them. Shouzi told him to do it. No, he said: "Abandoning the order of the father, using the son badly! It is okay if there is a country without a father." As soon as he went, he drank wine, and the longevity son carried his banner first, and stole and killed him. The anxious son arrived and said, "This is what I want. What's the crime? Please kill me!" He killed him again. The second young master resented Duke Hui. In the eleventh month, Zuo Gongzi Xie and You Gongzi established their son Qian Mou. Hui Gong rushes to Qi.

    当初,卫宣公和父亲的姬妾夷姜私通,生了急子。卫宣公把急子托给右公子抚养,又为他在齐国娶妻,这个女人很美,卫宣公就自己娶了她,生了寿和朔,把寿嘱托给左公子。夷姜自己吊死了。宣姜和公子朔诬陷急子。卫宣公派急子出使到齐国,指使坏人在莘地等着,打算杀死他。寿子把这件事告诉急子,让他逃走。急子不同意说:“丢掉父亲的命令,哪里还用得着儿子!如果世界上有没有父亲的国家就可以逃到那里去了。”等到临走,寿子用酒把急子灌醉。寿子车上插着太子的旗帜走在前面,坏人就杀了寿子。急子赶到,说:“他们要杀的是我。他有什么罪?请杀死我吧!”坏人又杀了急子。左、右两公子因此怨恨惠公。十一月,左公子泄、右公子职立公子黔牟为国君。卫惠公逃亡到齐国。

At the beginning, Duke Xuang of Wei had an affair with his father's concubine Yi Jiang and gave birth to a son. Duke Xuang of Wei entrusted his son Ji to the right young master to raise him, and also married him a wife in the state of Qi. The woman was very beautiful, so Duke Xuang of Wei married her himself, gave birth to Shou and Shuo, and entrusted longevity to the young master Zuo. Yi Jiang hanged himself. Xuan Jiang and Gongzi Shuo framed Ji Zi. Duke Xuang of Wei sent Jizi as an envoy to the State of Qi and ordered bad guys to wait in Xindi, intending to kill him. Shouzi told Jizi about this and asked him to escape. Jizi disagreed and said: "If you throw away your father's orders, there is no need for a son! If there is a country in the world without a father, you can escape there." When he was about to leave, Shouzi made Jizi drunk with wine. The prince's flag was flying on the carriage of the longevity boy, so the bad guys killed the longevity boy. Jizi arrived and said, "It's me they want to kill. What's his crime? Please kill me!" The bad guys killed Jizi again. The two young masters on the left and right resented Duke Hui for this reason. In the eleventh month, Zuo Gongzi Xie and You Gongzi made Qian Mou the king of the country. Duke Hui of Wei fled to Qi.

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