【经】
二十年春，新作南门。夏，郜子来朝。五月乙巳，西宫灾。郑人入滑。秋，齐人、狄人盟于邢。冬，楚人伐随。
In the spring of the 20th year, the south gate was newly built. In the summer, Gaozi came to court. On Yisi in May, there was a disaster in the West Palace. Zheng Ren slipped. In autumn, the people of Qi and Di allied themselves in Xing. In winter, the Chu people followed.
【传】
【Biography】
二十年春，新作南门。书，不时也。凡启塞従时。
In the spring of the 20th year, the south gate was newly built. Books, from time to time. Whenever the fortress is opened.
二十年春季，重新建造南门。《春秋》记载这件事，是由于妨碍农时。凡是修筑城门和制作门闩，应该不妨碍农时。
In the spring of 20th year, the south gate was rebuilt. "Spring and Autumn" records this incident because it hindered the farming season. Any construction of city gates and door bolts should not hinder the farming season.
滑人叛郑而服于卫。夏，郑公子士、洩堵寇帅师入滑。
The Hua people rebelled against Zheng and submitted to Wei. In the summer, Zheng Gongzi's scholars and Xiedu bandit commanders slipped.
滑国人背叛郑国而顺服于卫国。夏季，郑国的公子士、泄堵寇率领军队攻入滑国。
The Hua people rebelled against Zheng and submitted to Wei. In the summer, the princes of Zheng State and Xiedu Kou led their troops to invade Hua State.
秋，齐、狄盟于邢，为邢谋卫难也。于是卫方病邢。
In autumn, Qi and Di allied themselves with Xing, and it was difficult to defend Xing. So Wei Fang fell ill.
秋季，齐国和狄人在邢国相会并订立盟约，为邢国策划对付卫国的侵袭。这时候卫国才担心邢国。
In autumn, the people of Qi and Di met in Xing and made an alliance to plan for Xing to deal with the invasion of Wei. Only then did Wei Guo worry about Xing Guo.
随以汉东诸侯叛楚。冬，楚斗谷于菟帅师伐随，取成而还。
Then the princes from the east of Han rebelled against Chu. In the winter, Chu Dougu was attacked by Tu Shuai's army, and the troops returned with success.
随国依靠汉水东边各诸侯的力量背叛楚国。冬季，楚国的鬬穀於菟率领军队进攻随国，讲和以后回国。
Sui Guo relied on the power of the princes east of the Han River to rebel against Chu. In the winter, Chu Guyu Tu led an army to attack Sui State, and returned home after making peace.
君子曰：“随之见伐，不量力也。量力而动，其过鲜矣。善败由己，而由人乎哉？《诗》曰：‘岂不夙夜，谓行多露。’”
The gentleman said: "When you see an attack, you don't measure your ability. Act according to your ability, and it will be too late. Good or bad is yours, not others'? "Poetry" said: 'Isn't it true that you have to work hard all night?'"
君子说：“随国被攻打，是由于不估量自己的国力。估量自己的力量然后动作，祸害就少了。成败在于自己，难道在于别人？《诗》说：‘难道不想早晚奔波，无奈路上露水太多。’”
The gentleman said: "The reason why a country is attacked is because it does not estimate its own strength. If you estimate your own strength and then take action, the harm will be less. Success or failure depends on yourself, does it depend on others? "Poetry" said: 'Don't you want to rush around morning and night, but there is too much dew on the road.'"
宋襄公欲合诸侯，臧文仲闻之，曰：“以欲従人，则可；以人従欲，鲜济。”
When Duke Xianggong of the Song Dynasty wanted to unite with the princes, Zang Wenzhong heard about it and said: "If you indulge others with your desires, you can do it; if you indulge others with your desires, you will get some relief."
宋襄公想要会合诸侯。臧文仲听到了，说：“拿自己的愿望服从别人就可以，要使别人服从自己的愿望就很少有成功的。”
Song Xianggong wanted to join the princes. Zang Wenzhong heard this and said: "It is enough to obey others according to your own wishes. It is rare to succeed in making others obey your own wishes."
