【经】
二十有一年春，狄侵卫。宋人、齐人、楚人盟于鹿上。夏，大旱。秋，宋公、楚子、陈侯、蔡侯、郑伯、许男、曹伯会于盂。执宋公以伐宋。冬，公伐邾。楚人使宜申来献捷。十有二月癸丑，公会诸侯盟于薄。释宋公。
In the spring of the first year of the twenty-first year, Di invaded Wei. The people of Song, Qi and Chu allied themselves on the deer. Summer, severe drought. In autumn, Song Gong, Chu Zi, Chen Hou, Cai Hou, Zheng Bo, Xu Nan and Cao Bo met in Yu. He held the title of Duke of Song Dynasty to attack Song Dynasty. In winter, the public cuts down on Zhu. The people of Chu sent Yi Shen to offer victory. In the eleventh month of Guichou, the alliance between the guild and the princes was thin. Release Song Gong.
【传】
【Biography】
二十一年春，宋人为鹿上之盟，以求诸侯于楚。楚人许之。公子目夷曰：“小国争盟，祸也。宋其亡乎，幸而后败。”
In the spring of the 21st year, the people of Song Dynasty made an alliance with Lu Shang to seek help from the princes of Chu. Chu people promised it. Young Master Mu Yi said: "It is a disaster for small countries to fight for alliances. The Song Dynasty almost perished, but fortunately it was defeated later."
二十一年春季，宋国和齐国人、楚国人在鹿上举行了会盟，便向楚国要求当时归附楚国的中原诸侯奉自己为盟主，楚国人答应了。公子目夷说：“小国争当盟主，这是灾祸。宋国或许会被灭亡吧！失败得晚一点，就算运气了。”
In the spring of the 21st year, the Song State, the people of Qi State, and the Chu State held an alliance in Lushang. They asked Chu State that the Central Plains princes who had surrendered to Chu State at that time would accept themselves as the leader of the alliance. The Chu State people agreed. Prince Muyi said: "It is a disaster for small countries to compete to become the leader of the alliance. The Song Dynasty may be destroyed! If it fails later, it will be considered lucky."
夏，大旱。公欲焚巫兀。臧文仲曰：“非旱备也。修城郭，贬食省用，务穑劝分，此其务也。巫兀何为？天欲杀之，则如勿生；若能为旱，焚之滋甚。”公従之。是岁也，饥而不害。
Summer, severe drought. The public wants to burn Wuwu. Zang Wenzhong said: "It is not to prepare for drought. It is to build the city wall, depreciate food and save money, and to provide urns and encourage people to divide. This is their duty. What does Wu Wu do? If the sky wants to kill it, then it is as if it should not be born; if it can be drought, it will be burned to make it worse." Gong Xizhi. It is the year of the year, and hunger does not harm you.
夏季，很久没有下雨，干旱得很。僖公要烧死巫人和仰面朝天的怪人。臧文仲说：“这不是解决旱灾的办法。修理城墙、节用饮食、节省开支、致力农事、劝人施舍，这是应该做的。巫人、仰面朝天的怪人能做什么？上天要杀他们，就应当不生他们；如果他们能造成旱灾，烧死他们会更厉害。”僖公听从了。这一年，虽有饥荒，却没有伤害百姓。
In summer, it didn't rain for a long time and it was very dry. Duke Xi wanted to burn to death the witches and the weirdos who were lying on their backs. Zang Wenzhong said: "This is not a solution to the drought. Repair the city wall, eat sparingly, save money, devote yourself to farming, and persuade people to give alms. This is what we should do. What can witches and weirdos do? If God wants to kill them, they should not be born; if they can cause drought, burning them will be even worse." Duke Xi obeyed. This year, although there was famine, it did not harm the people.
秋，诸侯会宋公于盂。子鱼曰：“祸其在此乎！君欲已甚，其何以堪之？”于是楚执宋公以伐宋。
In autumn, the princes gathered with the Duke of Song in Yu. Ziyu said: "This is the trouble! Your desires are too great, how can you tolerate it?" So Chu took the Duke of Song to attack Song.
秋季，楚成王、陈穆公、蔡庄公、郑文公、许僖公、曹共公在盂地会见宋襄公。子鱼说：“祸根子就在这里吧！国君的欲望太过分，那怎能忍受得了？”在会上楚国抓住了宋襄公来攻打宋国。
In autumn, King Cheng of Chu, Duke Chen Mu, Duke Cai Zhuang, Duke Wen of Zheng, Duke Xu Xi, and Duke Cao met with Duke Xiang of Song in Yudi. Ziyu said: "The root of the trouble lies here! The monarch's desires are too much, how can he bear it?" At the meeting, Chu State captured Song Xianggong and came to attack Song State.
冬，会于薄以释之。子鱼曰：“祸犹未也，未足以惩君。”
In winter, it will be thinner to release it. Ziyu said: "The disaster is still there, and it is not enough to punish you."
冬季，诸侯在薄地会盟，释放了宋襄公。子鱼说：“祸殃还没有完，这点够不上惩罚国君。”
In winter, the princes met in Bodi and released Song Xianggong. Ziyu said: "The disaster is not over yet, and this is not enough to punish the king."
任、宿、须句、颛臾，风姓也。实司大皞与有济之祀，以服事诸夏。邾人灭须句，须句子来奔，因成风也。成风为之言于公曰：“崇明祀，保小寡，周礼也；蛮夷猾夏，周祸也。若封须句，是崇皞、济而修祀，纾祸也。”
Ren, Su, Xuju, Zhuanyu are also Feng surnames. In charge of Da Hao and Youji's sacrifice, to serve the Xia. The people of Zhu are extinguishing the sentence, and the sentence is coming and running, because it becomes the wind. Cheng Feng said to the public: "To worship the Ming Dynasty and protect the widows is the ritual of the Zhou Dynasty; the barbarians are cunning and cunning in the Xia Dynasty, which is the disaster of the Zhou Dynasty. If you seal the beard sentence, you are worshiping the Ming Dynasty and cultivating the sacrifices, which is also the relief of disasters."
任国、宿国、须句、颛臾，都姓风，主管太皞和济水神的祭祀，而服从中原各国。邾国人灭亡了须句，须句君逃亡到鲁国来，这是由于须句是成风的娘家。成风对僖公说：“尊崇明祀，保护弱小，这是周的礼仪；蛮夷扰乱中原，这是周的祸患。如果封了须句国的爵位，这是尊崇太皞、济水神而修明祭祀和缓解祸患啊。”
Ren Guo, Su Guo, Xu Gou, and Zhuan Yu all had the surname Feng. They were in charge of the sacrifices of Taihao and Jishui Gods, and were subordinate to other countries in the Central Plains. The Zhu people destroyed Xuju, and Lord Xuju fled to the Lu state. This was because Xuju was Cheng Feng's natal family. Cheng Feng said to Duke Xi: "It is the etiquette of the Zhou Dynasty to respect Ming sacrifices and protect the weak; barbarians disrupt the Central Plains, which is a disaster for Zhou. If you grant the title of Xujuguo, you are honoring Taihao and the God of Jishui, cultivating Ming sacrifices and alleviating disasters."
