僖公(元年~三十三年) 僖公二十三年(前637年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    二十有三年春,齐侯伐宋,围緍(mín)。夏五月庚寅,宋公兹父卒。秋,楚人伐陈。冬十有一月,杞子卒。
In the spring of the third year of the twenty-third year, the Marquis of Qi attacked the Song Dynasty and surrounded Wei (mín). In the fifth month of summer, Geng Yin, Song Gongzi's father died. In autumn, the Chu people attacked Chen. On the tenth day of winter, in the first month, Qi Zi died.

    【传】
【Biography】

    二十三年春,齐侯伐宋,围缗,以讨其不与盟于齐也。
In the spring of the 23rd year, the Marquis of Qi attacked the Song Dynasty and encircled the Song Dynasty to punish them for not allying with Qi.

    二十三年春季,齐孝公发兵进攻宋国,包围缗地,讨伐宋国不到齐国参加会盟。
In the spring of the 23rd year, Duke Xiao of Qi sent troops to attack the Song Dynasty and surrounded Min.

    夏五月,宋襄公卒,伤于泓故也。
In the fifth month of summer, Duke Xiang of the Song Dynasty died, and he was injured by Hong Guye.

    夏季,五月,宋襄公死,这是由于在泓地战役中受伤的缘故。
In the summer, in May, Song Xianggong died due to injuries sustained in the Battle of Hongdi.

    秋,楚成得臣帅师伐陈,讨其贰于宋也。遂取焦、夷,城顿而还。子文以为之功,使为令尹。叔伯曰:“子若国何?”对曰:“吾以靖国也。夫有大功而无贵仕,其人能靖者与有几?”
In the autumn, Chu Cheng got his ministers and commanders to attack Chen and bring him to Song. Then they captured Jiao and Yi, and the city was suddenly returned. Ziwen thought of it and made him Ling Yin. The uncle asked: "What kind of country is Ziruo?" He replied: "I want to appease the country. If you have great achievements but no noble officials, how many of them can appease the country?"

    秋季,楚国的成得臣领兵进攻陈国,讨伐陈国倾向宋国。于是占领了焦、夷两地,在顿地筑城后回国。子文把这些作为他的功劳,让他做令尹。叔伯说:“您打算把国家怎么办?”子文回答说:“我是用这个来安定国家的。有了大功而不居高位,这样的人能够安定国家的有几个?”
In autumn, Cheng Dechen of Chu State led troops to attack Chen State, and the crusade against Chen State turned towards Song State. So he occupied Jiao and Yi, built a city in Dundi and returned home. Ziwen regarded these as his merits and made him the lingyin. The uncle asked: "What do you plan to do with the country?" Ziwen replied: "I use this to stabilize the country. How many people can stabilize the country with great achievements but not high positions?"

    九月,晋惠公卒。怀公命无従亡人。期,期而不至,无赦。狐突之子毛及偃従重耳在秦,弗召。冬,怀公执狐突曰:“子来则免。”对曰:“子之能仕,父教之忠,古之制也。策名委质,贰乃辟也。今臣之子,名在重耳,有年数矣。若又召之,教之贰也。父教子贰,何以事君?刑之不滥,君之明也,臣之愿也。淫刑以逞,谁则无罪?臣闻命矣。”乃杀之。
In September, Duke Hui of Jin died. Huai Gong's order is to kill people without any hesitation. If it doesn't come as expected, there will be no forgiveness. Hu Tu's son Mao and Yan Xi Chong'er were in Qin and were not summoned. In the winter, Duke Huai held Hu Tu and said: "If the son comes, he will be spared." He said to him: "The son's ability to be an official is due to his father's loyalty, which is the ancient system. The policy is named after commissioning, and the second is to establish. The son of today's minister is named Chong'er, and he has many years. If you call him again, why should you serve the king if you teach him? If the king is wise and the minister's wishes are fulfilled, who will be innocent? "The minister will kill him.

    九月,晋惠公死了。怀公即位,命令臣民不准跟随逃亡在外的人。规定了期限,不回来的不赦免。狐突的儿子毛和偃跟随重耳在秦国,不肯召他们回国。怀公抓住狐突,说:“儿子回来就赦免。”狐突回答说:“当儿子能够做官,父亲教他懂得忠诚的道理,这是古代的制度。名字写在简策上,给主子送了进见的礼物,如果三心二意就是罪过。现在下臣的儿子,名字在重耳那里已经有年头了,如果又召他回来,这是教他三心二意。父亲教儿子三心二意,用什么来事奉国君?刑罚的不滥用,这是君主的贤明,下臣的愿望。滥用刑罚以图快意,谁能没有罪?下臣知道您的意思了。”晋怀公于是杀了狐突。
In September, Duke Hui of Jin died. Duke Huai ascended the throne and ordered his subjects not to follow those who fled. A time limit has been set, and those who do not come back will not be forgiven. Hu Tu's sons Mao and Yan followed Chong'er in Qin and refused to call them back. Huai Gong caught Hu Tu and said, "I will pardon my son when he comes back." Hu Tu replied, "When a son can become an official, his father teaches him the principles of loyalty. This is an ancient system. The name is written on the bamboo slips and the master is given a gift. If he is half-hearted, it is a sin. Now the son of the minister, whose name is with Chong'er. It has been a long time. If you call him back, you will teach him to be half-hearted. How can a father teach his son to serve the king with half-heartedness? It is the wisdom of the monarch and the desire of the minister. Who can be free of punishment if he abuses it for his own pleasure? "Then Duke Huai of Jin killed Hu Tu.

    卜偃称疾不出,曰:“《周书》有之:‘乃大明服。’己则不明而杀人以逞,不亦难乎?民不见德而唯戮是闻,其何后之有?”
Bu Yan claimed that the illness was not cured, and said: "The Book of Zhou has it: 'It is the Ming Dynasty's service.' Isn't it difficult to kill oneself without knowing it? The people do not see virtue but only kill people because of their knowledge. What is the future of this?"

    卜偃推说有病不出门,说:“《周书》上有这样的话:‘君主伟大贤明臣民然后顺服。’自己如果不贤明,反而杀人以图快意,不也很难办事吗?百姓看不到德行,反而只听到杀戮,哪里还能有什么后代?”
Bu Yan said that he would not go out when he was sick, and said: "There is a saying in the Book of Zhou: 'The ruler is great and wise, and the subjects are obedient.' If you are not wise, but kill people for pleasure, wouldn't it be difficult to do things? The people can't see virtue, but only hear about killing, how can there be any descendants?"

    十一月,杞成公卒。书曰“子”,杞,夷也。不书名,未同盟也。凡诸侯同盟,死则赴以名,礼也。赴以名,则亦书之,不然则否,辟不敏也。
In November, Qicheng died. The book says "Zi", Qi, Yi. Without the title of the book, there is no alliance. All princes who are in alliance will go to the throne in name and courtesy. If you go to the name, you should also write it down. Otherwise, if you don't do it, it will be insensitive.

    十一月,杞成公去世。《春秋》记载称“子”,因为杞是夷人。不记载名字,是由于没有和鲁国结过盟的缘故。凡是同盟的诸侯,死后就在讣告上写上名字,这是合于礼的。讣告上写上名字,《春秋》就加以记载,否则就不记载,这是为了避免弄不清楚而误记。
In November, Qi Chenggong passed away. "Spring and Autumn" records call him "Zi" because Qi is a barbarian. The name is not recorded because it has not formed an alliance with the state of Lu. It is proper etiquette for all the princes of the alliance to write their names on the obituary notice after their death. If the name is written on the obituary, it will be recorded in the Spring and Autumn Annals. Otherwise, it will not be recorded. This is to avoid confusion and misremembering.

    晋公子重耳之及于难也,晋人伐诸蒲城。蒲城人欲战。重耳不可,曰:“保君父之命而享其生禄,于是乎得人。有人而校,罪莫大焉。吾其奔也。”遂奔狄。従者狐偃、赵衰、颠颉、魏武子、司空季子。狄人伐啬咎如,获其二女:叔隗、季隗,纳诸公子。公子取季隗,生伯儵(shū)、叔刘,以叔隗妻赵衰,生盾。将适齐,谓季隗曰:“待我二十五年,不来而后嫁。”对曰:“我二十五年矣,又如是而嫁,则就木焉。请待子。”处狄十二年而行。
Prince Chong'er of the Jin Dynasty was in trouble, and the Jin people attacked Zhu Pucheng. The people of Pucheng wanted to fight. Chong'er couldn't do it, and said: "I protect the emperor and father's life and enjoy his life and salary, so I almost win people. If someone is in charge of the school, it is a great sin. I will run away." So he ran to Di. Among them were Hu Yan, Zhao Shui, Dianjie, Wei Wuzi, and Sikong Jizi. The people of Di attacked Jiu Ru and got their two daughters: Shu Wei and Ji Wei, and accepted all the young masters. The son took Ji Wei and gave birth to Bo Shu (shū) and Shu Liu. He took Shu Wei's wife Zhao Shui and gave birth to Dun. When the general was ready, he said to Ji Wei, "Wait for me for twenty-five years, and then I will get married if I don't come." He said to him, "I have been for twenty-five years, and if I marry like this, I will be in trouble. Please wait for me." Chu Di left in the 12th year.

    晋公子重耳遭到祸难的时候,晋献公的军队在蒲城攻打他。蒲城人想要迎战,重耳不肯,说:“仰仗着国君父亲的恩宠而享有奉养自己的俸禄,因此才得到百姓的拥护。有百姓的拥护而反抗,没有比这再大的罪过了。我还是逃亡吧。”于是就逃亡到狄人那里,跟随的有狐偃、赵衰、颠颉、魏武子、司空季子。狄人攻打廧咎如,俘虏了他两个女儿叔隗、季隗,送给公子。公子娶了季隗,生了伯儵、叔刘。把叔隗嫁给赵衰,生了盾。公子要到齐国去,对季隗说:“等我二十五年,不回来再改嫁。”季隗回答说:“我已经二十五岁了,又再过二十五年改嫁,就要进棺材了。我等您。”
When Jin Gongzi Chong'er was in trouble, Jin Xiangong's army attacked him in Pucheng. The people of Pucheng wanted to fight, but Chong'er refused, saying: "I rely on the favor of the king's father to enjoy the salary that supports me, so I have the support of the people. There is no greater crime than resisting with the support of the people. I'd better flee." So he fled to the people of Di, followed by Hu Yan, Zhao Shui, Dian Jie, Wei Wuzi, and Sikong Jizi. The Di people attacked Yu Jiuru and captured his two daughters, Shu Wei and Ji Wei, and gave them to the young master. The young master married Ji Kui and gave birth to Bo Kui and Shu Liu. Marry Shukai to Zhao Shuai, and they have a shield. The young master was about to go to Qi State and said to Ji Wei: "Wait for me for twenty-five years. If I don't come back, I will remarry." Ji Wei replied: "I am already twenty-five years old. If I remarry in another twenty-five years, I will be in a coffin. I will wait for you."

    过卫。卫文公不礼焉。出于五鹿,乞食于野人,野人与之块,公子怒,欲鞭之。子犯曰:“天赐也。”稽首,受而载之。
Over guard. Duke Wen of Wei is rude. Out of the Five Deer, he begged for food from the savages, and the savages attacked him. The young master was angry and wanted to whip him. Zifu said: "It's a gift from God." He looked at his head and accepted it.

    公子在狄一共住了十二年,然后离开。经过卫国,卫文公不以礼来待他。经过五鹿时,向乡下人要饭。乡下人给他一块泥土。公子发怒,要鞭打他。子犯说:“这是上天赐与的啊!”公子叩着头接受,把泥土装上车子。
The young master lived in Di for a total of twelve years and then left. After passing through the state of Wei, Duke Wen of Wei did not treat him with courtesy. When passing by Wulu, I asked for food from the country people. The country man gave him a piece of soil. The young master was angry and wanted to whip him. The prisoner said, "This is a gift from God!" The young master kowtowed to accept it and loaded the soil into the cart.

    及齐,齐桓公妻之,有马二十乘,公子安之。従者以为不可。将行,谋于桑下。蚕妾在其上,以告姜氏。姜氏杀之,而谓公子曰:“子有四方之志,其闻之者吾杀之矣。”公子曰:“无之。”姜曰:’行也。怀与安,实败名。”公子不可。姜与子犯谋,醉而遣之。醒,以戈逐子犯。
When they arrived at Qi, Duke Huan of Qi's wife had twenty horses, and the young master put them in safety. Others think it is impossible. About to go, plan under the mulberry tree. The silkworm concubine was on it to tell Mr. Jiang. The Jiang family killed him and said to the young master, "You have ambitions from all directions. If you hear about them, I will kill them." The young master said, "There is no such thing." Jiang said, "That's OK." Huai and peace have lost their reputation. "Young master, you can't do that. Jiang and his son conspired, and sent him away when he was drunk. When he woke up, he chased his son's offenders with a sword.

    重耳到达齐国,齐桓公也给他娶妻,有马八十匹。公子安于齐国的生活。跟随的人认为这样不行,准备离去,在桑树下商量。养蚕的侍妾正好在树上听到,把这事告诉姜氏。姜氏杀了她,告诉公子说:“您有远大的志向,听到的人,我已经杀了。”公子说:“没有这回事。”姜氏说:“走吧!留恋妻子和贪图安逸,实在会有损前途。”公子不肯。姜氏和子犯商量,灌醉了公子,然后打发他走。公子酒醒,拿起长戈追逐子犯。
When Chong'er arrived in Qi, Duke Huan of Qi also married him and had eighty horses. The prince is content with his life in Qi. The people who followed thought that this was not possible, so they prepared to leave and discussed it under the mulberry tree. The concubine who raised silkworms happened to hear it from the tree and told Mrs. Jiang about it. Mrs. Jiang killed her and told the young master: "You have great ambitions, and I have killed everyone who heard about it. The young master said: "There is no such thing." Mrs. Jiang said, "Let's go!" Being longing for your wife and coveting comfort will actually harm your future. "The young master refused. Jiang discussed with the young master, made him drunk, and then sent him away. The young master sobered up, picked up the ChangGe and chased the young master.

    及曹,曹共公闻其骈胁。欲观其裸。浴,薄而观之。僖负羁之妻曰:“吾观晋公子之従者,皆足以相国。若以相,夫子必反其国。反其国,必得志于诸侯。得志于诸侯而诛无礼,曹其首也。子盍蚤自贰焉。”乃馈盘飨,置璧焉。公子受飨反璧。
As for Cao Cao, Duke Cao heard about his threats. I want to see her naked body. Take a bath and watch it thinly. Xi Ningji's wife said: "I think all the princes of Jin are qualified to serve as prime ministers of the country. If he behaves accordingly, Master will definitely rebel against his country. If you rebel against your country, you will definitely gain the ambition of the princes. If he succeeds in winning the favor of the princes and punishes them for being rude, then he will be the leader. The fleas in Ziyun are self-defeating. "Then a plate of food was given and a jade was placed. The young master received the food and returned the jade."

    重耳到达曹国,曹共公听说他的肋骨排比很密,似乎并成一整块,想从他裸体中看个真相。乘重耳洗澡,他就在帘子外观看。僖负羁的妻子对负羁说:“我看晋公子的随从人员,都足以辅助国家。如果用他们作辅助,晋公子必定能回晋国做国君。回到晋国,肯定在诸侯中称霸。在诸侯中称霸而惩罚对他无礼的国家,曹国就是第一个。您何不早一点向他表示好感呢!”僖负羁于是就向晋公子馈送一盘食品,里边藏着璧玉。公子接受食品,退回璧玉。
When Chong'er arrived in the state of Cao, Duke Cao heard that his ribs were very close together and seemed to be in one piece. He wanted to see the truth from his naked body. When Chong'er took a bath, he watched from outside the curtain. Xi Fuji's wife said to Xi Fuji: "I think Mr. Jin's entourage is enough to help the country. If they are used as assistants, the prince of Jin will definitely be able to return to Jin and become the king. When he returns to Jin, he will definitely dominate among the princes. The state of Cao was the first to dominate among the princes and punish those who were rude to him. Why didn't you show your affection to him earlier? "Xi Ningji then presented a plate of food to Mr. Jin, with a jade hidden in it. The prince accepted the food and returned the jade.

    及宋,宋襄公赠之以马二十乘。
In the Song Dynasty, Xianggong of the Song Dynasty gave him twenty horses as a gift.

    重耳到达宋国,宋襄公把马八十匹送给他。
When Chong'er arrived in the Song Dynasty, Song Xianggong gave him eighty horses.

    及郑,郑文公亦不礼焉。叔詹谏曰:“臣闻天之所启,人弗及也。晋公子有三焉,天其或者将建诸,君其礼焉。男女同姓,其生不蕃。晋公子,姬出也,而至于今,一也。离外之患,而天不靖晋国,殆将启之,二也。有三士足以上人而従之,三也。晋、郑同侪,其过子弟,固将礼焉,况天之所启乎?”弗听。
As for Zheng, Zheng Wengong was also rude. Uncle Zhan admonished: "I heard what Heaven has revealed, but no one can match it. There are three princes in the Jin Dynasty. Heaven will probably build all the buildings, and the king will do it according to his etiquette. If a man and a woman have the same surname, they will not be born together. Jin Gongzi, Ji came out, and as of now, he is the same. In order to avoid external troubles, if the sky does not calm the Jin Kingdom, it will almost start. This is the second reason. There are three people who are good enough to go to someone and wander around, that's three. The Jin and Zheng contemporaries, their descendants, are always polite, how can they be compared with what Heaven has said? "Don't listen.

    到达郑国,郑文公也不加礼遇。叔詹劝谏说:“臣听说上天所赞助的人,别人就赶不上了。晋公子具有三条,上天或者将要立他为国君吧,您最好还是以礼相待。父母同姓,子孙不能昌盛。晋公子是姬姓女子生的,所以能活到今天,这是一。经受逃亡在外的忧患,而上天使晋国不安定,大概是将要赞助他了,这是二。有三个人足以居于别人之上,却一直跟随着他,这是三。晋国和郑国地位平等,他们的子弟路过还应当以礼相待,何况是上天所赞助的呢?”郑文公没有听叔詹的劝谏。
When he arrived at the state of Zheng, Duke Wen of Zheng did not show any courtesy. Uncle Zhan admonished him and said: "I have heard that those who are sponsored by God cannot be matched by others. Mr. Jin has three qualities. God may make him a king. You'd better treat him with courtesy. If his parents have the same surname, their descendants cannot prosper. Mr. Jin was born to a woman surnamed Ji, so he can live to this day. This is one reason. He has endured the worries of being on the run. There are three people who are superior to others, but they have always followed him. The status of Jin and Zheng is equal, and their descendants should treat each other with courtesy, let alone those who are sponsored by God. "Zheng Wengong did not listen to Uncle Zhan's advice.

    及楚,楚之飨之,曰:“公子若反晋国,则何以报不谷?”对曰:“子女玉帛则君有之,羽毛齿革则君地生焉。其波及晋国者,君之余也,其何以报君?”曰:“虽然,何以报我?”对曰:“若以君之灵,得反晋国,晋、楚治兵,遇于中原,其辟君三舍。若不获命,其左执鞭弭、右属櫜(gāo)健,以与君周旋。”子玉请杀之。楚子曰:“晋公子广而俭,文而有礼。其従者肃而宽,忠而能力。晋侯无亲,外内恶之。吾闻姬姓,唐叔之后,其后衰者也,其将由晋公子乎。天将兴之,谁能废之。违天必有大咎。”乃送诸秦。
When he came to Chu, he asked him, "If you rebel against the Jin State, how can you repay the king with grain?" He said to him, "If you have children with jade and silk, you will have them, and if you have feathers, teeth, and leather, you will be born in the king's land. If it affects the Jin State, you will be left behind, so how can you repay the king?" "How can you repay me?" He said, "If you use your spirit to rebel against the Jin State, and the Jin and Chu armies encounter you in the Central Plains, if you don't succeed, I will kill you with a whip on your left and Gāo Jian on your right." Ziyu asked to kill him. Chuzi said: "The prince of Jin is generous and frugal, literary and courteous. He is solemn and tolerant, loyal and capable. The princes of Jin have no relatives and hate them both externally and internally. I heard that Ji's surname is after Uncle Tang, and those who will decline in the future will be the prince of Jin. Who can destroy it when it is promoted by heaven. If you violate heaven, there will be a big fault." He sent it to the Qin Dynasty.

    重耳到达楚国,楚成王设宴会招待他,说:“公子如果回到晋国,用什么报答我?”公子回答说:“子、女、玉、帛都是君王所拥有的,鸟羽、皮毛、象牙、犀革都是君王土地上所生长的。那些波及晋国的,已经是君王剩馀的了,我能用什么来报答君王呢?”楚成王说:“尽管这样,究竟用什么报答我?”公子回答说:“如果托君王的福,能够回到晋国,一旦晋、楚两国演习军事,在中原相遇,那就后退九十里。如果还得不到君王的宽大,那就左手执鞭执弓,右边挂着弓袋箭袋,跟君王较量一下。”子玉请求楚王杀掉他。楚成王说:“晋公子志向远大而生活俭约,文辞华美而合乎礼仪。他的随从严肃而宽大,忠诚又有能力。晋侯没有亲近的人,国内国外都讨厌他。我听说姬姓是唐叔后代,将会最后衰亡,这恐怕是从晋公子为君以后的缘故吧!上天将要使他兴起,谁能够废掉他?违背上天,必然有大灾。”于是就把他送回秦国。
When Chong'er arrived in Chu State, King Chu Cheng held a banquet for him and said, "If you return to Jin State, how can you repay me?" The young master replied, "Son, daughter, jade, and silk are all owned by the king. Bird feathers, furs, ivory, and rhinoceros leather all grow on the king's land. Those that have affected the Jin State are already the remnants of the king. What can I use to repay the king?" Chu Cheng The king said: "Despite this, how can you repay me?" The young master replied: "If you can return to Jin with the king's blessing, once Jin and Chu practice military exercises and meet in the Central Plains, then retreat ninety miles. If you still don't get the king's mercy, then hold the whip and bow in your left hand, and hang the bow quiver and quiver on the right, and compete with the king." Ziyu asked the king of Chu to kill him. King Chu Cheng said: "The prince of Jin has great ambitions but lives a frugal life. His words are beautiful and polite. His followers are serious and tolerant, loyal and capable. The Marquis of Jin has no close friends, and people at home and abroad hate him. I heard that the surname Ji is the descendant of Uncle Tang, and will eventually decline. This is probably because the prince of Jin becomes the king! God is about to raise him up, who can destroy him? Disobedience to God will inevitably lead to disaster." So he sent him back to Qin.

    秦伯纳女五人,怀嬴与焉。奉匜沃盥,既而挥之。怒曰:“秦、晋匹也,何以卑我!”公子惧,降服而囚。他日,公享之。子犯曰:“吾不如衰之文也。请使衰従。公子赋《河水》,公赋《六月》。赵衰曰:“重耳拜赐。”公子降,拜,稽首,公降一级而辞焉。衰曰:“君称所以佐天子者命重耳,重耳敢不拜。”
There are five women named Bernard Qin, who are pregnant with Ying and Yan. Take it to wash your hands and then wave it away. He said angrily: "Qin and Jin are the same, why should I be humbled by you!" The young master was afraid, surrendered and was imprisoned. In the future, it will be enjoyed by the public. Zifu said: "I am not as good as Shai Zhiwen. Please ask Shai Xi. The prince wrote "River Water" and the public wrote "June". Zhao Shuai said: "Chong'er thanks you for your gift. "The prince descended, paid homage, and inspected the head. The prince demoted one level and resigned. "The prince said, "The one who serves the emperor is ordered to be Chong'er, but Chong'er dares not to bow down." "

    秦穆公送给重耳五个女子,怀嬴也在内。怀嬴捧着盛水的器皿伺候重耳洗脸,他洗了手不用手巾擦手,而挥挥手把手上的水甩干。怀嬴很生气,说:“秦、晋两国地位平等,为什么轻视我?”公子害怕,脱去上衣自囚表示谢罪。有一天,秦穆公设宴席招待重耳,子犯说:“我不如赵衰那样有文采,请您让赵衰跟随赴宴。”公子在宴会上赋《河水》这首诗,秦穆公赋《六月》这首诗。赵衰说:“重耳拜谢恩赐!”公子退到阶下,拜,叩头,秦穆公走下一级台阶辞谢。赵衰说:“君王把所以辅助天子的事命令重耳,重耳岂敢不拜?”

Duke Mu of Qin gave Chong'er five girls, including Huaiying. Huaiying held a vessel filled with water and waited for Chong'er to wash his face. He washed his hands without wiping them with a towel, but waved his hands to shake off the water. Huaiying was very angry and said: "Qin and Jin are equal, why do you despise me? The prince was frightened, so he took off his shirt and imprisoned himself to express his apology. One day, Duke Mu of Qin held a banquet for Chong'er. The prince said, "I am not as talented as Zhao Shui. Please let Zhao Shui follow you to the banquet." "The prince composed the poem "River Water" at the banquet, and Duke Mu of Qin composed the poem "June". Zhao Shui said: "Chong'er thanks you for the gift! "The young master retreated to the steps, bowed and kowtowed. Duke Mu of Qin walked down the steps to say goodbye. Zhao Shui said: "The king has ordered Chong'er to assist the emperor. How dare Chong'er not to bow? "

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