【经】
二十有四年春王正月。夏,狄伐郑。秋七月。冬,天王出居于郑。晋侯夷吾卒。
In the first month of the twenty-fourth year, Spring King. In the summer, Di defeated Zheng. Autumn July. In winter, the king of heaven came to live in Zheng. Jin Hou Yiwu died.
【传】
【Biography】
二十四年春,王正月,秦伯纳之,不书,不告入也。
In the spring of the twenty-fourth year, during the first month of the lunar month, Prince Qin accepted the request, but did not write a letter or tell him to come in.
二十四年春季,周王朝历法的正月,秦穆公把公子重耳送回晋国。《春秋》没有记载这件事,因为晋国没有向鲁国报告重耳回晋国的事。
In the spring of the twenty-fourth year, on the first month of the Zhou Dynasty calendar, Duke Mu of Qin sent his son Chong'er back to the Kingdom of Jin. "Spring and Autumn" does not record this incident, because Jin did not report Chong'er's return to Jin to Lu.
及河,子犯以璧授公子,曰:“臣负羁绁従君巡于天下,臣之罪甚多矣。臣犹知之,而况君乎?请由此亡。”公子曰:“所不与舅氏同心者,有如白水。”投其璧于河。
When he came to the river, the son offended the king and gave him a jade, saying: "I have committed many crimes because I have been responsible for keeping the king in check and patrolling the world. I still know it, but what about you? Please die here." The master said: "Anyone who is not of the same mind as my uncle is like white water." He threw his jade into the river.
到达黄河岸边,子犯把玉璧还给公子,说:“下臣背着马笼头马缰绳跟随您在天下巡行,下臣的罪过很多,下臣自己尚且知道,何况您呢?请您让我从这里走开吧。”公子说:“如果不和舅父同一条心,有河神作证。”把他的璧玉扔到了黄河里。
When they arrived at the bank of the Yellow River, the prisoner returned the jade to the young master and said, "I am following you around the world with a bridle and bridle on my back. I have committed many sins. I know it myself, let alone you. Please let me go away from here." The young master said, "If I don't have the same heart as my uncle, the river god will testify." He threw his jade into the Yellow River.
济河,围令狐,入桑泉,取臼衰。二月甲午,晋师军于庐柳。秦伯使公子絷(zhí)如晋师,师退,军于郇。辛丑,狐偃及秦、晋之大夫盟于郇(xún)。壬寅,公子入于晋师。丙午,入于曲沃。丁未,朝于武宫。戊申,使杀怀公于高梁。不书,亦不告也。
Jihe, surrounded Linghu, entered Sangquan, and took the mortar. In the second month of the Jiawu period, the Jin army was at Luliu. The uncle of Qin sent his son Ji (zhí) to the Jin army, and the army retreated to Xun. Xinchou, Hu Yan and the officials of Qin and Jin allied themselves with Xun (xún). In Renyin, the young master entered the Jin division. On Bingwu, I entered Quwo. Ding Wei went to the Wugong Palace. Wu Shen sent an envoy to kill Duke Huai in Gaoliang. If you don’t write, you won’t complain.
重耳等一行渡过黄河,包围了令狐,进入桑泉,占取了臼衰。二月的一天, 晋国的军队驻扎在庐柳。秦穆公派遣公子絷到晋国军队里去交涉。晋军退走,驻扎在郇地。又一天,狐偃和秦国、晋国的大夫在郇地结盟。又一天,公子重耳到达晋国军队里。又一天,重耳进入曲沃。又一天,重耳在晋武公的庙宇中朝见群臣。又一天,重耳派人在高梁杀死了晋怀公。《春秋》没有记载这件事,也是由于晋国没有来鲁国报告的缘故。
Chong'er and his party crossed the Yellow River, surrounded Linghu, entered Sangquan, and occupied Jiusai. One day in February, the Jin army was stationed in Luliu. Duke Mu of Qin sent Prince Jue to the Jin army to negotiate. The Jin army retreated and stationed in Xi. Another day, Hu Yan formed an alliance with the officials of Qin and Jin in Xi. Another day, Prince Chong'er arrived at the Jin army. Another day, Chong'er entered Quwo. Another day, Chong'er met with the ministers in the temple of Duke Wu of Jin. Another day, Chong'er sent people to kill Duke Huai of Jin in Gaoliang. "Spring and Autumn" does not record this incident, also because Jin did not come to Lu to report.
吕、郤畏逼,将焚公宫而弑晋侯。寺人披请见,公使让之,且辞焉,曰:“蒲城之役,君命一宿,女即至。其后余従狄君以田渭滨,女为惠公来求杀余,命女三宿,女中宿至。虽有君命,何其速也。夫祛犹在,女其行乎。”对曰:“臣谓君之入也,其知之矣。若犹未也,又将及难。君命无二,古之制也。除君之恶,唯力是视。蒲人、狄人,余何有焉。今君即位,其无蒲、狄乎?齐桓公置射钩而使管仲相,君若易之,何辱命焉?行者甚众,岂唯刑臣。”公见之,以难告。三月,晋侯潜会秦伯于王城。己丑晦,公宫火,瑕甥、郤芮不获公,乃如河上,秦伯诱而杀之。晋侯逆夫人嬴氏以归。秦伯送卫于晋三千人,实纪纲之仆。
Lu, however, was afraid of being forced, so he burned down the palace and killed the Marquis of Jin. The eunuch asked to see him, and the envoy let him go. He said: "In the battle of Pucheng, the king ordered you to stay one night, and the daughter will arrive soon. Afterwards, Yu Dijun went to Tianwei Bin, and the daughter was Hui Gong. He came to ask for death. He ordered the daughter to stay three nights, and the daughter stayed there. Although there is an order from the king, it is so fast. The husband is still here, but the daughter is going to do it." He said to him: "I said that the king came in, and he knew it. That's it. If you don't do it, it will be difficult. The king's orders are the same. The only way to eliminate the evil of the king is to see the people of Pu and Di. Now that the king is in power, there is no such thing as Pu and Di. If the king changes his position, how can he insult the officials? " In March, the Marquis of Jin met Uncle Qin in the royal city. If you are ugly and obscure, your palace is in flames, your nephew Que Rui will not be given the throne, just like on the river, Qin Bo lured him to death. The Marquis of Jin returned to his wife Ying's family. Uncle Qin sent a guard of 3,000 men to Jin, servants of Shi Ji Gang.
吕、郤两家害怕祸难逼近,准备焚烧宫室而杀死晋文公。寺人披请求进见。晋文公派人责备他,而且拒绝接见,说:“蒲城那一次战役,国君命令你一个晚上到达,你马上就来了。后来我跟随狄君在渭水边上打猎,你为惠公来杀我,惠公命令你过三个晚上再来,你过两个晚上就来了。虽然有国君的命令,为什么那么快呢?那只被割断的袖子还在,你还是走开吧!”寺人披回答说:“小臣原来认为国君回国以后,已经了解情况了。如果还没有,就会又一次遇到祸难。执行国君的命令只有一心一意,这是古代的制度。除去国君所厌恶的人,只看自己有多大力量。蒲人、狄人,对我来说算什么呢?现在您即位做国君,也会同我心目中一样没有蒲、狄吧!齐桓公把射钩的事故在一边,而让管仲辅助他。君王如果改变这种做法,我会自己走的,哪里需要君王的命令呢?离开的人很多,岂独是我受过宫刑的小臣?”晋文公接见了寺人披,寺人披就把祸乱告诉了晋文公。三月,晋文公秘密地和秦穆公在王城会见。三十日,文公的宫殿起火。瑕甥、郤芮找不到晋文公,于是就到黄河边上去找,秦穆公把他们诱去杀死了。晋文公迎接夫人嬴氏回国。秦穆公赠送给晋国卫士三千人,都是一些得力的臣仆。
The Lu and Que families were afraid of the approaching disaster and planned to burn down the palace and kill Duke Wen of Jin. The eunuch Phi asked to see him. Duke Wen of Jin sent someone to rebuke him and refused to meet him, saying: "In the battle of Pucheng, the king ordered you to arrive in one night, and you came immediately. Later, I followed Lord Di to hunt on the edge of the Wei River, and you came to kill me for Duke Hui. Duke Hui ordered you to come back in three nights, and you came back in two nights. It's coming. Even though there is an order from the monarch, why is it so fast? The cut sleeve is still there. You should go away!" The eunuch Phi replied: "I thought that the monarch would have been in trouble again after returning to the country. It is an ancient system to carry out the king's orders with one heart and one mind. Except for those whom the king dislikes, what do people from Pu and Di mean to me? Now that you are on the throne, you will not have Pu or Di in your heart, right? The accident was aside, and Guan Zhong was asked to assist him. If the king changes this approach, I will leave on my own. Why do I need the king's order? There are many people leaving, and I am the only one who has been sentenced to death." Jin Wengong met the eunuch Pi, who told Jin Wengong about the incident. In March, Duke Wen of Jin secretly met with Duke Mu of Qin in the royal city. On the 30th, Duke Wen's palace caught fire. Xia's nephews and Que Rui couldn't find Duke Wen of Jin, so they went to the Yellow River to look for them. Duke Mu of Qin lured them away and killed them. Duke Wen of Jin welcomed his wife Ying back to the country. Duke Mu of Qin gave the Jin guards three thousand men, all of whom were capable ministers.
初,晋侯之竖头须,守藏者也。其出也,窃藏以逃,尽用以求纳之。及入,求见,公辞焉以沐。谓仆人曰:“沐则心覆,心覆则图反,宜吾不得见也。居者为社稷之守,行者为羁绁之仆,其亦可也,何必罪居者?国君而仇匹夫,惧者甚众矣。”仆人以告,公遽见之。
At the beginning, the princes of Jin had their heads and beards erect, and they were the ones who guarded the treasures. When it comes out, it steals and hides in order to escape, and it uses everything in order to receive it. When he comes in, he asks to see him, and his official words are washed away. He said to the servant: "If you bathe, your mind will be dull, and if your mind is dull, your thoughts will turn against you. I can't see it. The one who lives there is the guardian of the country, and the one who walks is the servant of the prison. That's fine. Why should he offend the one who lives there? The king hates his husband, and there are many people who are afraid." The servant told him, and the public suddenly saw him.
当初,晋文公有个侍臣名叫头须,是专门管理财物的。当晋文公在国外的时候,头须偷盗了财物潜逃,把这些财物都用来设法让晋文公回国。没有成功,只好留在国内。等到晋文公回来,头须请求进见。晋文公推托说正在洗头。头须对仆人说:“洗头的时候心就倒过来,心倒了意图就反过来,无怪我不能被接见了。留在国内的人是国家的守卫者,跟随在外的是背着马笼头马缰绳的仆人,这也都是可以的,何必要怪罪留在国内的人?身为国君而仇视普通人,害怕的人就多了。”仆人把这些话告诉晋文公,晋文公立即接见了他。
At first, Duke Wen of Jin had a minister named Touxu who was responsible for managing property. When Duke Wen of Jin was abroad, Touxu stole his property and fled, using all the property to try to get Duke Wen of Jin to return home. It didn't work out, so I had to stay in the country. When Duke Wen of Jin came back, Touxu asked to see him. Duke Wen of Jin excused himself by saying that he was washing his hair. Touxu said to the servant: "When I wash my hair, my heart is turned upside down. When my heart is turned upside down, my intention is reversed. No wonder I can't be received. Those who stay in the country are the guards of the country, and those who follow outside are servants carrying bridles and reins. This is okay. Why blame those who stay in the country? As a king, if you hate ordinary people, there will be more people who are afraid." The servant told Duke Wen of Jin what he said, and Duke Wen of Jin immediately received him.
狄人归季隗于晋而请其二子。文公妻赵衰,生原同、屏括、楼婴。赵姬请逆盾与其母,子余辞。姬曰:“得宠而忘旧,何以使人?必逆之!”固请,许之,来,以盾为才,固请于公以为嫡子,而使其三子下之,以叔隗为内子而己下之。
The people of Di returned to Jin and invited their second son. Wen Gong's wife, Zhao Shui, gave birth to Yuan Tong, Ping Kuo and Lou Ying. Zhao Ji asked Ni Dun to stay with her mother, but her son left. Ji said: "How can you be favored and forget the past? You must go against it!" I asked him to do it. I promised him to come and use Dun as his talent. He asked Yu Gong to be his legitimate son and let his third son be his son. I took Shu Wei as my son.
狄人把季隗送回到晋国,而请求留下她的两个儿子。晋文公把女儿嫁给赵衰,生了原同、屏括、楼婴。赵姬请求迎接盾和他的母亲。赵衰辞谢不肯。赵姬说:“得到新宠而忘记旧好,以后还怎样使用别人?一定要把他们接回来。”坚决请求,赵衰同意了。叔隗和赵盾回来以后,赵姬认为赵盾有才,坚决向赵衰请求,把赵盾作为嫡子,而让她自己生的三个儿子居于赵盾之下,让叔隗作为正妻,而自己居于她之下。
The people of Di sent Ji Wei back to Jin and asked to keep her two sons. Duke Wen of Jin married his daughter to Zhao Shuai and gave birth to Yuan Tong, Ping Kuo and Lou Ying. Zhao Ji asked to greet Dun and his mother. Zhao Shui declined and refused. Zhao Ji said: "If you get a new favorite and forget the old one, how can you use others in the future? You must take them back." Resolutely requested, Zhao Shui agreed. After Shu Wei and Zhao Dun returned, Zhao Ji believed that Zhao Dun was talented and firmly requested Zhao Shui to make Zhao Dun his legitimate son, and let her three sons live under Zhao Dun, and let Shu Wei be the head wife, and she would live under her.
晋侯赏従亡者,介之推不言禄,禄亦弗及。推曰“献公之子九人,唯君在矣。惠、怀无亲,外内弃之。天未绝晋,必将有主。主晋祀者,非君而谁?天实置之,而二三子以为己力,不亦诬乎?窃人之财,犹谓之盗,况贪天之功以为己力乎?下义其罪,上赏其奸,上下相蒙,难与处矣!”其母曰:“盍亦求之,以死谁怼?”对曰:“尤而效之,罪又甚焉,且出怨言,不食其食。”其母曰:“亦使知之若何?”对曰:“言,身之文也。身将隐,焉用文之?是求显也。”其母曰:“能如是乎?与女偕隐。”遂隐而死。晋侯求之,不获,以绵上为之田,曰:“以志吾过,且旌善人。”
The marquis of Jin rewarded those who died, and recommended them without mentioning the salary, and the salary was beyond their reach. Tui said: "There are nine sons of Duke Xian, but the king is here. Hui and Huai have no relatives, so they are abandoned inside and outside. Heaven will not end the Jin Dynasty, but there will be a master. Who is the leader of the Jin Dynasty and sacrifices, but who is not the king? Heaven actually placed it, and the second and third sons thought it was their own strength, isn't it also a false accusation? Stealing other people's wealth is still called stealing, how about coveting the merits of heaven and thinking it is one's own strength? The lower level justifies his crime, and the upper level rewards his treachery, and the upper and lower sides deny each other, and it is difficult to deal with it. "That's right!" His mother said, "Yu is asking for it. Who can resist him if he wants to die?" He said to him, "What's the crime if you do it? If you complain, you won't eat it." His mother said, "I know. What's the matter?" He said, "The body is about to be hidden. How can it be revealed?" His mother said, "Is this possible?" Then he hid himself with his daughter. The Marquis of Jin asked for it but could not get it, so he used the cotton fields as a field and said: "I will remember my mistakes and highlight the good people."
晋文公赏赐跟随他逃亡的人,介之推没有提及禄位,禄位也没有赐到他身上。介之推说:“献公的儿子有九个,只有公子在世了。惠公、怀公没有亲近的人,国内国外都抛弃了他们。上天不使晋国绝后,必定会有君主。主持晋国祭祀的人,不是公子又会是谁?这实在是上天立他为君,而他们这些人却以为是自己的力量,这不是欺骗吗?偷别人的财物,尚且叫做盗,何况贪上天的功劳以为自己的力量呢?下面的人把贪功的罪过当成合理,上面的人对欺骗加以赏赐,上下相互欺骗,这就难和他们相处了。”介之推的母亲说:“为什么不也去求赏?这样的死,又能怨谁?”介之推回答说:“明知错误而去效法,罪就更大了。而且我口出怨言,不能吃他的俸禄。”他母亲说:“也让他知道一下,怎么样?”介之推回答说:“说话,是身体的文饰。身体将要隐藏,哪里用得着文饰?这只不过是去求显露罢了。”他母亲说:“你能够这样吗?我和你一起隐居起来。”于是就隐居而死。晋文公派人寻找介之推,找不到,就把绵上的田封给他,说:“用这来记载我的过失,来表扬好人。”
Duke Wen of Jin rewarded those who fled with him, but Jie Zhitui did not mention the salary or title, nor was it awarded to him. Jie Zhitui said: "There are nine sons of Duke Xian, but only the son is alive. Hui Gong and Huai Gong have no one close to them, and they have been abandoned at home and abroad. If God does not make the Jin Kingdom extinct, there must be a monarch. The person who presides over the sacrifices of the Jin State, who else can it be if he is not a son? This is really God appointing him. As a king, people like them think it is their own strength. Isn't this deception? Stealing other people's property is called stealing, how much more do those below regard the sin of greed for merit as legitimate, and those above reward deception, and deceive each other. It will be difficult to get along with them." Jie Zhitui's mother said, "Why don't you ask for a reward? Who can blame you for such a death?" Jie Zhitui replied, "It would be a greater sin to follow the example even if I know the mistake." His mother said, "I can't let him." How about he know it?" Jie Zhitui replied: "Speech is the decoration of the body. What is the use of decoration when the body is going to be hidden?" His mother said, "Can you do this?" So I lived in seclusion with you. Duke Wen of Jin sent people to look for Jie Zitui, but when he couldn't find him, he gave him the land in Mianshang and said, "I will use this to record my faults and praise good people."
郑之入滑也,滑人听命。师还,又即卫。郑公子士、泄堵俞弥帅师伐滑。王使伯服、游孙伯如郑请滑。郑伯怨惠王之入而不与厉公爵也,又怨襄王之与卫、滑也,故不听王命而执二子。王怒,将以狄伐郑。富辰谏曰:“不可。臣闻之,大上以德抚民,其次亲亲以相及也。昔周公吊二叔之不咸,故封建亲戚以蕃屏周。管、蔡、郕、霍、鲁、卫、毛、聃、郜、雍、曹、滕、毕、原、酆、郇,文之昭也;邗(hán)、晋、应、韩,武之穆也;凡、蒋、刑、茅、胙、祭,周公之胤也。召穆公思周德之不类,故纠合宗族于成周而作诗,曰:‘常棣之华,鄂不韡韡(wěi,光明美丽),凡今之人,莫如兄弟。’其四章曰:‘兄弟阋于墙,外御其侮。’如是,则兄弟虽有小忿,不废懿亲。今天子不忍小忿以弃郑亲,其若之何?庸勋亲亲,暱近尊贤,德之大者也。即聋従昧,与顽用嚚(yín,愚蠢顽固,奸诈),奸也大者也。弃德崇奸,祸之大者也。郑有平、惠之勋,又有厉、宣之亲,弃嬖宠而用三良,于诸姬为近,四德具矣。耳不听五声之和为聋,目不别五色之章为昧,心不则德义之经为顽,口不道忠信之言为嚚,狄皆则之,四奸具矣。周之有懿德也,犹曰‘莫如兄弟’,故封建之。其怀柔天下也,犹惧有外侮,扞(捍)御侮者莫如亲亲,故以亲屏周。召穆公亦云。今周德既衰,于是乎又渝周、召以従诸奸,无乃不可乎?民未忘祸,王又兴之,其若文、武何?”王弗听,使颓叔、桃子出狄师。夏,狄伐郑,取栎。
Zheng Zhi enters the slippery area, and the slippery people obey orders. When the teacher returns, he becomes the defender. Zheng Gongzi's scholar and Xiedu Yu Mi's commander attacked Hua. The king sent Bo Fu and traveled to Sun Boru Zheng to invite him to slip. Zheng Bo complained that King Hui came in and did not go with Duke Li, and he also complained that King Xiang went with Wei and Hua, so he refused to obey the king's orders and took possession of his two sons. The king is angry and will attack Zheng with Di. Fu Chen admonished: "No. When I hear this, the superiors care for the people with their virtues, and the second is to be friendly to each other. In the past, the Duke of Zhou disrespected his second uncle, so the feudal relatives used Fan to screen Zhou. Guan, Cai, Yi, Huo, Lu, Wei , Mao, Dan, Gao, Yong, Cao, Teng, Bi, Yuan, Feng, Xun, Wen Zhizhaoye; Han (hán), Jin, Ying, Han, Wuzhi Muye; Fan, Jiang, Xing, Mao, Xun, Ji, Zhou Gongzhiye . Zhao Mugong thought about Zhou's different virtues, so he united his clans and wrote a poem in Cheng Zhou, saying: "Chang Di's beauty, Ebu Weiwei (wěi, bright and beautiful), all people today are better than brothers." Its four chapters. It is said: "Brothers are jealous of each other and resist their insults." If this is the case, even if the brothers are a little angry, they will not abandon their relatives. What is the best way to be close to others and respect the virtuous? That is, being deaf and ignorant, and stubborn (yín, stupid, stubborn, treacherous), the person who abandons virtue and favors treachery, the person who has the great misfortune is Zheng Youping and Hui Zhixun, and the relationship between Li and Xuan. The three virtues are used in favor of concubines, and the four virtues are possessed. The ears cannot hear the sum of the five sounds, which is deaf, the eyes cannot distinguish the five colors, the words are ignorant, the heart is not obstinate, and the words of loyalty are not honest, and Di is the same. Therefore, the four traitors have their own virtues, and they are said to be "no better than brothers." Therefore, they are gentle to the world, and they are afraid of foreign aggression. Those who defend themselves against aggression are better than kissing each other, so they call Mu Zhou. Gong Yiyun said, "Now that Zhou's virtue has declined, it is not wrong to go to Chongqing to engage in traitors. The people have not forgotten the misfortune, and the king is prosperous. How can he be like Wen and Wu?" Wang Fu listened and sent Uncle Dai and Tao Zi out of Di Shi. In the summer, Di attacked Zheng and took oak trees.
郑军进入滑国的时候,滑人听从命令。军队回去,滑国又亲附卫国。郑国的公子士、洩堵俞弥带兵进攻滑国。周襄王派伯服、游孙伯到郑国请求不要进攻滑国。郑文公怨恨周惠王回到成周而不给厉公饮酒礼器杯子,又怨恨周襄王偏袒卫、滑两国,所以不听周襄王的命令而逮捕了伯服和游孙伯。周襄王发怒,准备领着狄人进攻郑国。富辰劝谏说:“不行。下臣听说,最高的人用德行来安抚百姓,其次的亲近亲属,由近到远。从前周公叹息管叔、蔡叔不得善终,所以把土地分封给亲戚作为周朝的屏障。管、蔡、郕、霍、鲁、卫、毛、聃、郜、雍、曹、滕、毕、原、酆、郇各国,是文王的儿子。邢、晋、应、韩各国,是武王的儿子。凡、蒋、邢、茅、胙、祭各国,是周公的后代。召穆公忧虑周德衰微,所以集合了宗族在成周而做诗,说:‘小叶杨的花儿,花朵是那样漂亮艳丽,现在的人们,总不能亲近得像兄弟。’诗的第四章说:‘兄弟们在墙里争吵,一到墙外就共同对敌。’像这样,那么兄弟之间虽然有小不和睦,也不能废弃好亲属。现在您不忍耐小怨而丢弃郑国这门亲属,又能把它怎么办?酬答勋劳,亲近亲属,接近近臣,尊敬贤人,这是德行中的大德。靠拢耳背的人,跟从昏暗的人,赞成固陋的人,使用奸诈的人,这是邪恶中的大恶,抛弃德行,崇尚邪恶,这是祸患中的大祸。郑国有过辅助平王、惠王的勋劳,又有厉王、宣王的亲属关系,郑国国君舍弃宠臣而任用三个好人,在姬姓诸姓中属于近亲,四种德行都具备了。耳朵不能听到五声的唱和是耳聋,眼睛不能辨别五色的文饰是昏暗,心里不学德义的准则是顽固,嘴里不说忠信的话是奸诈。狄人效法这些,四种邪恶都具备了。周室具有美德的时候,尚且说‘总不能亲近得像兄弟’,所以分封建制。当它笼络天下的时候,尚且害怕有外界的侵犯;抵御外界侵犯的措施,没有比亲近亲属再好的了,所以用亲属作为周室的屏障。召穆公也是这样说的。现在周室的德行已经衰败,而这时又改变周公、召公的措施以跟从各种邪恶,恐怕不可以吧!百姓没有忘记祸乱,君王又把它挑起来,怎么来对待文王、武王呢?”周襄王不听,派遣颓叔、桃子出动狄军。夏季,狄军进攻郑国,占领了栎地。
When Zheng's army entered the country of Hua, the Hua people obeyed orders. When the army returned, Hua Guo joined Wei Guo. The prince of Zheng State, Xiedu Yu Mi, led troops to attack Hua State. King Zhou Xiang sent Bo Fu and You Sun Bo to Zheng State to request not to attack Hua State. Duke Wen of Zheng resented King Hui of Zhou for not giving Duke Li a drinking vessel and a cup when he returned to Chengzhou. He also resented King Xiang of Zhou for favoring Wei and Hua, so he disobeyed King Xiang of Zhou and arrested Bo Fu and You Sun Bo. King Zhou Xiang was angry and prepared to lead the Di people to attack Zheng. Fu Chen advised: "No. I have heard that the highest person uses virtue to appease the people, and the next closest relatives are from near to far. In the past, the Duke of Zhou lamented that Uncle Guan and Uncle Cai would not die well, so he divided the land to relatives as a barrier for the Zhou Dynasty. Guan, Cai, Yi, Huo, Lu, Wei, Mao, Dan, Gao, Yong, Cao, Teng, Bi, Yuan, Feng, and Xi were the sons of King Wen; Xing, Jin, Ying, and Han were the sons of King Wu; Wei, so he gathered the clans in Chengzhou and wrote a poem, saying: "The flowers of Xiaoye Yang are so beautiful and gorgeous, but people nowadays can't be as close as brothers." The fourth chapter of the poem says: "Brothers quarrel inside the wall, but they fight against each other outside the wall." Like this, even if there is a small discord between brothers, good relatives cannot be abandoned. Now you can't tolerate small grudges and abandon the relatives of Zheng Guo. What can you do with them? Repaying honors, staying close to relatives, approaching ministers, and respecting virtuous people are the greatest virtues. Those who are deaf, follow those who are dim, support those who are stubborn, and use treacherous people, this is the greatest evil among evils; abandoning virtue and advocating evil, this is the greatest disaster among disasters. Zheng Guo had meritorious service in assisting King Ping and King Hui, and was related to King Li and King Xuan. The king of Zheng abandoned his favorite ministers and appointed three good men. They were close relatives among the Ji surnames and possessed all four virtues. The ear that cannot hear the five-tone chorus is deaf, the eye that cannot distinguish the five-color decoration is dim, the heart that does not learn the principles of virtue and righteousness is stubborn, and the mouth that does not speak faithful words is treacherous. The people of Di imitated these and possessed all four evils. When the Zhou family was virtuous, it was said that they could not be as close as brothers, so they divided the feudal system. When it embraces the world, it is still afraid of external invasion; there is no better way to resist external invasion than close relatives, so it uses relatives as a barrier to the surrounding family. Duke Mu of Zhao also said the same thing. Now that the virtue of the Zhou Dynasty has declined, it is probably not allowed to change the measures of Duke Zhou and Duke Zhao to follow various evils at this time! The people have not forgotten the trouble, but the king provoked it again. How should they treat King Wen and King Wu? "King Zhou Xiang refused to listen and sent Uncle Dai and Taozi to dispatch the Di army. In the summer, the Di army attacked Zheng State and occupied Querchi.
王德狄人,将以其女为后。富辰谏曰:“不可。臣闻之曰:‘报者倦矣,施者未厌。’狄固贪淋,王又启之,女德无极,妇怨无终,狄必为患。”王又弗听。
Wang Dedi will take his daughter as his queen. Fu Chen admonished, "No. When I heard about it, I said: 'Those who repay are tired of giving, but those who give are not tired of giving.' Di Gu was greedy, and the king started it again. Women's virtues are infinite, and women's resentments are endless, and Di will be in trouble." The king did not listen.
周襄王感谢狄人,准备把狄君的女儿做王后。富辰劝阻说:“不行。臣听说:‘报答的人已经厌倦了,施恩的人还没有满足。’狄人本来贪婪,而您又启发他们。女子的行为没有准则,妇人的怨恨没有终结,狄人必然成为祸患。”周襄王又不听。
King Zhou Xiang thanked the people of Di and planned to make Di Jun's daughter his queen. Fu Chen dissuaded him and said, "No. I have heard: 'Those who repay are tired of repaying, and those who give kindness are not yet satisfied.' The people of Di are originally greedy, and you have inspired them. There are no rules for women's behavior, and there is no end to women's resentment. The people of Di will inevitably become a disaster." King Zhou Xiang refused to listen again.
初,甘昭公有宠于惠后,惠后将立之,未及而卒。昭公奔齐,王复之,又通于隗氏。王替隗氏。颓叔、桃子曰:“我实使狄,狄其怨我。”遂奉大叔,以狄师攻王。王御士将御之。王曰:“先后其谓我何?宁使诸。侯图之。璲出。及坎臽,国人纳之。秋,颓叔、桃子奉大叔,以狄师伐周,大败周师,获周公忌父、原伯、毛伯、富辰。王出适郑,处于汜。大叔以隗氏居于温。
At the beginning, Duke Gan Zhao favored Empress Hui, and Empress Hui was about to establish her, but she died before she could reach her. When Zhaogong went to Qi, the king restored him and became acquainted with the Wei family. Wang replaced the Kai family. Uncle Dai and Taozi said, "I actually sent Di, but Di resented me." So they followed the uncle and sent Di troops to attack the king. Wang Yushi will guard it. The king said: "What do you call me one after another? I would rather send all the princes to map it out. The people of the country will accept it. In the autumn, Uncle Bai and Tao Zi followed the uncle and used the Di army to attack the Zhou army. They defeated the Zhou army and won the Duke of Zhou Ji's father, Yuan Bo, Mao Bo and Fu Chen. The king came out of Zheng and settled in Si. The uncle lived in Wen with the Wei family.
当初,甘昭公受到惠后的宠爱,惠后打算立他为嗣君,没有来得及惠后就死去了。昭公逃亡到齐国,周天子让他回来,他又和隗氏私通。周天子废了隗氏。颓叔、桃子说:“狄人这样,是我们指使的,狄人可能会怨恨我们。”就奉戴大叔攻打周天子,周王的侍卫人员准备抵御,周王说:“如果杀死太叔,先王后将会说我什么?宁可让诸侯来商量一下。”周王于是就离开成周,到达坎欿,都城里的人又把周王接回都城。秋季,颓叔、桃子奉事太叔领了狄人的军队进攻成周,把周军打得大败,俘虏了周公忌父、原伯、毛伯、富辰。周襄王离开成周去郑国,住在汜地。太叔和隗氏住在温地。
At first, Duke Gan Zhao was favored by Empress Hui, who planned to make him his heir, but she died before she could. Duke Zhao fled to the State of Qi. The Emperor of Zhou asked him to come back, and he had an affair with the Wei family. Emperor Zhou deposed the Wei family. Uncle Dai and Taozi said: "We instigated the Di people to behave like this, and the Di people may resent us. "I sent Uncle Dai to attack the Emperor of Zhou, and King Zhou's guards prepared to resist. King Zhou said: "If I kill my uncle, what will the queen say about me? I would rather let the princes discuss it. "The king of Zhou then left Chengzhou and arrived at Kanyi. The people in the capital took the king back to the capital. In the autumn, Uncle Dai and Uncle Taozi led the army of the Di people to attack Chengzhou. They defeated the Zhou army and captured Zhou Gong's father, Yuanbo, Maobo and Fuchen. King Zhou Xiang left Chengzhou for Zheng and lived in Si. Uncle Tai and the Wei family lived in Wendi.
郑子华之弟子臧出奔宋,好聚鹬冠。郑伯闻而恶之,使盗诱之。八月,盗杀之于陈、宋之间。君子曰:“服之不衷,身之灾也。《诗》曰:‘彼己之子,不称其服。’子臧之服,不称也夫。《诗》曰,‘自诒伊戚’,其子臧之谓矣。《夏书》曰,‘地平天成’,称也。”
Zang, a disciple of Zheng Zihua, went out to the Song Dynasty to gather the snipe crowns. When Zheng Bo heard about it, he became disgusted and sent thieves to lure him. In August, robberies and killings occurred between Chen and Song. The gentleman said: "If you obey without giving your heart, it will bring disaster to your body. "Poetry" says: "His own son cannot be subdued." 'Zizang's clothes are not called husband. "Poetry" says, "Zi Yi Yi Qi", his son Zang called him. "Book of Xia" says, "The earth is flat and the sky is perfect". "
郑国子华的兄弟子臧逃亡到宋国,喜欢收集鹬毛帽子。郑文公听说后很讨厌他,指使杀手骗他出来。八月,杀手将子臧杀死在陈国和宋国交界的地方。君子说:“衣服的不合适,这是身体的灾祸。《诗》说:‘那一个人啊,和他的服饰不能相称。’子臧的服饰,就是不相称啊!《诗》说:‘自己给自己找来祸害。’子臧就是这样。《夏书》说:‘大地平静,上天成全。’这就是上下相称了。”
Zizang, the brother of Zheng Guozihua, fled to the Song Dynasty and liked to collect snipe hats. Zheng Wengong hated him when he heard about it and ordered a killer to trick him out. In August, the killer killed Zizang at the border of Chen and Song. The gentleman said: "Improper clothing is a disaster for the body. "Poetry" said: "That person does not match his clothes." ’ Zizang’s clothes just don’t match! "Poetry" says: "You bring disaster upon yourself." ’ This is what Zizang is like. "Xia Shu" said: "The earth is peaceful and heaven is perfect." ’ This is proportional to the top and the bottom. "
宋及楚平。宋成公如楚,还入于郑。郑伯将享之,问礼于皇武子。对曰:“宋,先代之后也,于周为客,天子有事膰(fán,送祭肉)焉,有丧拜焉,丰厚可也。”郑伯従之,享宋公有加,礼也。
Song and Chuping. Song Chenggong was like Chu and returned to Zheng. Zheng Bo will enjoy it and ask Emperor Wuzi for the courtesy. He said: "In the Song Dynasty, after the first dynasty, I was a guest in the Zhou Dynasty. The emperor had something to do (fán, send meat for sacrifice), and there was a funeral and worship. It was rich and generous. "Zheng Boyi enjoyed the benefits of the Song Dynasty Duke, which is also a courtesy.
宋国和楚国讲和,宋成公到楚国。回国时,进入郑国。郑文公准备设宴招待他,向皇武子询问礼仪。皇武子回答说:“宋国是先朝的后代,在周朝来说是客人。周天子祭祀宗庙,要送给他祭肉;有了丧事,宋国国君来吊唁,周天子是要答拜的。丰盛地招待他是可以的。”郑文公听从皇武子的话,设享礼招待宋公,比常礼有所增加。这是合于礼的。
Song State and Chu State made peace, and Song Chenggong went to Chu State. When he returned home, he entered the state of Zheng. Duke Wen of Zheng was preparing to host a banquet for him and asked Emperor Wuzi about etiquette. Huang Wuzi replied: "Song is a descendant of the previous dynasty and is a guest in the Zhou Dynasty. When the emperor of Zhou offers sacrifices to the ancestral temple, he will give him sacrificial meat; when there is a funeral, the king of Song comes to express his condolences, and the emperor of Zhou must pay his respects. It is okay to entertain him sumptuously." Zheng Wengong listened to Huang Wuzi's words and entertained Song Gong with gifts, which were more than the usual rituals. This is appropriate.
冬,王使来告难曰:“不谷不德,得罪于母弟之宠子带,鄙在郑地汜,敢告叔父。”臧文仲对曰:“天子蒙尘于外,敢不奔问官守。”王使简师父告于晋,使左鄢父告于秦。天子无出,书曰“天王出居于郑”,辟母弟之难也。天子凶服降名,礼也。郑伯与孔将鉏(chú)、石甲父、侯宣多省视官具于汜,而后听其私政,礼也。
In winter, the king's envoy came to complain and said: "It is not good to have good grain and bad virtue. I have offended the favored son of my mother and brother. I am despicable in Zhengdisi. I dare to sue my uncle." Zang Wenzhong said to him: "The emperor is dusty outside. I dare not go to ask the officials." The king sent Master Jian to sue Jin and Zuo Yan's father to Qin. The emperor did not come out, and the book said, "The king of heaven came out to live in Zheng." This is to avoid the difficulty between mother and brother. The emperor surrendered and surrendered his name, which was a courtesy. Zheng Bo, Kong Jiang, Shi Jiafu, and Hou Xuanduo all regarded officials as subordinates to Si, and then allowed them to govern privately, which was a courtesy.
冬季,周襄王的使者前来报告发生的祸难,说:“不穀缺乏德行,得罪了母亲所宠爱的儿子带,现在僻处在郑国的汜地,谨敢将这件事情报告叔父。”臧文仲回答说:“天子在外边蒙受尘土,岂敢不赶紧去问候左右。”周襄王派简师父向晋国报告,派左鄢父到秦国报告。天子无所谓出国,《春秋》记载说“天王出居于郑”,意思是由于躲避兄弟所造成的祸难。天子穿着素服,自称“不穀”,这是合于礼的。郑文公和孔将鉏、石甲父、侯宣多到汜地问候天子的官员和检查供应天子的用品,然后听取关于郑国的政事,这是合于礼的。
In winter, an envoy from King Xiang of Zhou came to report the disaster, saying: "Bu Gu lacks virtue and has offended his mother's beloved son Dai. He is now in a remote area of Si in the state of Zheng. I dare to report this matter to my uncle." Zang Wenzhong replied: "The emperor is suffering from dust outside. How dare you not go and greet the people around you." King Zhou Xiang sent Master Jian to report to the Jin State, and Zuo Yan's father to the Qin State to report. The Son of Heaven does not care about going abroad. "Spring and Autumn" records that "the King of Heaven comes from Zheng", which means the disaster caused by avoiding his brothers. The emperor wore plain clothes and called himself "Bu Gu", which was in line with etiquette. Zheng Wengong, Kong Jiangji, Shi Jiafu, and Hou Xuanduo went to Si to greet the emperor's officials and inspect the emperor's supplies, and then listened to the political affairs of Zheng. This was in line with etiquette.
卫人将伐邢,礼至曰:“不得其守,国不可得也。我请昆弟仕焉。”乃往,得仕。
The guards were about to attack Xing. They bowed to him and said, "If we cannot defend it, the country will not be gained. I ask Kun's brother to serve as an official." Then he went and got the official position.
卫国人准备攻打邢国,卫大夫礼至说:“不和他们的大官接近,是难以得到他们的国家的。我请求让我的兄弟去邢国做官。”他们就前去邢国,并做了官。
When the people of Wei were preparing to attack Xing, Dr. Li Zhi of Wei said: "It is difficult to get their country without getting close to their high officials. I ask that my brother be allowed to serve as an official in Xing." So they went to Xing and became officials.
