【经】
二十有五年春王正月，丙午，卫侯燬(huǐ)灭邢。夏四月癸酉，卫侯燬卒。宋荡伯姬来逆妇。宋杀其大夫。秋，楚人围陈，纳顿子于顿。葬卫文公。冬十有二月癸亥，公会卫子、莒庆盟于洮。
In the first month of Chunwang in the twenty-fifth year, at Bingwu, the Marquis of Wei destroyed Xing. In the fourth month of summer, Guiyou, the Marquis of Wei destroyed his troops. Song Dang Boji came to rebel against her wife. Song killed his doctor. In autumn, the Chu people surrounded Chen, and Natonzi Yudun. Bury Wei Wen Gong. On the tenth day of winter, in the second month of Guihai, Guild Weizi and Juqing made an alliance in Tao.
【传】
【Biography】
二十五年春，卫人伐邢，二礼従国子巡城，掖以赴外，杀之。正月丙午，卫侯毁灭邢，同姓也，故名。礼至为铭曰：“余掖杀国子，莫余敢止。”
In the spring of the twenty-fifth year, when the Wei people attacked Xing, Erli Guozi patrolled the city, took him out and killed him. On Bingwu of the first month, the Marquis of Wei destroyed Xing. He had the same surname, hence his name. The ceremony was preceded by an inscription: "I am killing my son, and no one dares to stop me."
二十五年春季，卫军进攻邢国，礼氏两兄弟跟随邢国大官国子在城上巡察，两人左右挟持国子把他扔到城外，使他摔死。正月二十日，卫侯燬灭亡邢国。由于卫国和邢国同姓，所以记载卫侯的名字。礼至在铜器上作铭文说：“我挟持杀死国子，没有人敢来阻止我。”
In the spring of the twenty-fifth year, the Wei army attacked Xing State. The two Li brothers followed Guozi, a senior official of Xing State, on patrol in the city. They kidnapped Guozi and threw him outside the city, causing him to fall to death. On the 20th day of the first lunar month, the Marquis of Wei destroyed the Xing Kingdom. Since the state of Wei and the state of Xing have the same surname, the name of Marquis Wei is recorded. Li Zhi made an inscription on the bronze vessel, saying: "I kidnapped and killed the prince of the country, and no one dared to stop me."
秦伯师于河上，将纳王。狐偃言于晋侯曰：“求诸侯，莫如勤王。诸侯信之，且大义也。继文之业而信宣于诸侯，今为可矣。”使卜偃卜之，曰：“吉。遇黄帝战于阪泉之兆。”公曰：“吾不堪也。”对曰：“周礼未改。今之王，古之帝也。”公曰：“筮之。”筮之，遇《大有》之《睽》，曰：“吉。遇‘公用享于天子’之卦也。战克而王飨，吉孰大焉，且是卦也，天为泽以当日，天子降心以逆公，不亦可乎？《大有》去《睽》而复，亦其所也。”
Uncle Qin went to the river to meet the king. Hu Yan said to the Marquis of Jin: "Nothing can be better from the princes than a diligent king. The princes believe in it, and it is of great righteousness. Following the work of Wen and trusting the princes, it is now possible." The messenger Yan said: "Good luck. It is a sign that the Yellow Emperor fought at Banquan." The duke said: "I can't bear it." He said to him: "The Zhou rites have not changed. The king of today is also the emperor of ancient times. "Gong said: "箮之. "箮之, when encountering the "罽" in "Dayu", said: "Ji. If the war defeats the king, Ji is the most powerful. It is also a hexagram. It is the day when the emperor surrenders his heart and goes against the public. Isn't that right?"
秦穆公把军队驻扎在黄河边上，准备送周襄王回朝。狐偃对晋文公说：“求得诸侯的拥护，没有像为天子的事情尽力这样有效。可以得到诸侯信任，而且合于大义。继续文侯的事业，同时信用宣扬在诸侯之中，现在是机会了。”让卜偃占卜，说：“大吉。得到黄帝在阪泉作战的预兆。”晋文公说：“我当不起啊。”卜偃回答说：“周室的礼制没有改变，现在的王，就是古代的帝。”晋文公说：“占筮！”又占筮，得到《大有》■变成《睽》■，说：“吉利。得到‘公被天子设享礼招待’这个卦，战胜以后天子设享礼招待，还有比这更大的吉利吗？而且这一卦，天变成水泽来承受太阳的照耀，象征天子自己降格来迎接您，不也是可以吗？《大有》变成《睽》而又回到《大有》，天子也就回到他的处所。”
Duke Mu of Qin stationed his army on the bank of the Yellow River, preparing to send King Zhou Xiang back to the court. Hu Yan said to Duke Wen of Jin: "Winning the support of the princes is not as effective as doing your best for the emperor's affairs. It can gain the trust of the princes, and it is in line with the great righteousness. Continue Wenhou's cause, and at the same time spread credibility among the princes. Now it is It's a chance." He asked Bu Yan to divine and said, "Good luck. I got the omen of the Yellow Emperor's battle in Banquan." Jin Wengong said, "I can't afford it." Bu Yan replied, "The ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty has not changed. The current king is the emperor in ancient times." Duke Wen of Jin said: "divide the zodiac!" Then he zodiac the zodiac, and found that "Dayu" ■ turned into "罽" ■, and said: "It's auspicious. I got the hexagram "The emperor is offering gifts and hospitality to the emperor". After the victory, the emperor is offering gifts and hospitality, and there is a greater good luck than this. Is it beneficial? Moreover, in this hexagram, the sky turns into water to receive the sunshine, which symbolizes that the emperor descends to welcome you. Isn’t it also possible? If "Dayu" turns into "罽" and returns to "Dayou", the emperor will return to his place."
晋侯辞秦师而下。三月甲辰，次于阳樊。右师围温，左师逆王。夏四月丁巳，王入于王城，取大叔于温，杀之于隰城。戊午，晋侯朝王，王飨醴，命之宥。请隧，弗许，曰：“王章也。未有代德而有二王，亦叔父之所恶也。”与之阳樊、温、原、欑(cuán)茅之田。晋于是始启南阳。
The Marquis of Jin resigned from the Qin army and came down. Jiachen in March is second to Yangfan. The right division surrounded Wen, and the left division rebelled against the king. In the fourth month of summer, at Dingsi, the king entered the royal city, took his uncle Yu Wen, and killed him in Xicheng. On Wuwu day, the Marquis of Jin Dynasty came to the king, and the king had a good meal, so he ordered him to forgive him. Asking for permission, he said: "Wang Zhang. There are two kings without virtue, which is also what my uncle hates." With Yangfan, Wen, Yuan, and Cuán Maozhitian. The Jin Dynasty then set out to Nanyang.
晋文公辞退秦军，顺流而下。三月十九日，军队驻扎在阳樊，右翼部队包围温地，左翼部队迎接周襄王。夏季四月初三日，襄王进入王城。在温地抓了太叔，把他杀死在隰城。初四日，晋文公朝觐周襄王。周襄王用甜酒招待晋文公，又让晋文公向自己回敬酒。晋文公请求死后能用隧道葬他，周襄王没有允许，说：“这是王室的规章。还没有取代周室的行为而有两个天子，这也是叔父所厌恶的。”赐给晋文公阳樊、温、原、攒茅的田地。晋国在这时候才开辟了南阳的疆土。
Duke Wen of Jin dismissed the Qin army and went down the river. On March 19, the army was stationed in Yangfan, the right-wing troops surrounded Wendi, and the left-wing troops greeted King Zhou Xiang. On the third day of April in summer, King Xiang entered the royal city. He captured Taishu in Wendi and killed him in Xicheng. On the fourth day of the lunar month, Duke Wen of Jin went to see King Xiang of Zhou. King Zhou Xiang entertained Duke Wen of Jin with sweet wine, and asked Duke Wen of Jin to toast him in return. Duke Wen of Jin requested that he be buried in a tunnel after his death, but King Zhou Xiang did not allow it, saying: "This is the rule of the royal family. There are two emperors who have not replaced the Zhou Dynasty, which is also what my uncle hates." Duke Wen of Jin was given the fields of Yangfan, Wen, Yuan, and Zanmao. It was only at this time that the Jin State opened up the territory of Nanyang.
阳樊不服，围之。苍葛呼曰：“德以柔中国，邢以威四夷，宜吾不敢服也。此谁非王之亲姻，其俘之也！”乃出其民。
Yangfan refused to accept it and surrounded him. Cang Gehu said: "Virtue is used to soften China, and Xing is used to threaten the foreign barbarians. I dare not accept it. This person is not a relative of the king, so he is a prisoner!" He is out of his people.
阳樊人不服，晋国军队包围了阳樊。仓葛大喊说：“德行用来安抚中原国家，刑罚用来威慑四方夷狄，你们这样干，无怪我们不敢降服了。这里谁不是天子的亲戚，难道能俘虏他们吗？”于是就放百姓出城了。
The people of Yangfan refused to obey, and the Jin army surrounded Yangfan. Cang Ge shouted: "Virtue is used to appease the Central Plains countries, and punishment is used to deter the barbarians from all over the world. If you do this, no wonder we dare not surrender. Who here is not a relative of the emperor, how can we capture them?" So he let the people go out of the city.
秋，秦、晋伐鄀(ruò)。楚斗克、屈御寇以申、息之师戍商密。秦人过析隈，入而系舆人以围商密，昏而傅焉。宵，坎血加书，伪与子仪、子边盟者。商密人惧曰：“秦取析矣，戍人反矣。”乃降秦师。囚申公子仪、息公子边以归。楚令尹子玉追秦师，弗及，遂围陈，纳顿子于顿。
In autumn, Qin and Jin conquered Ruò. Chu Douke, Qu Yu, Kou Yishen, and Xi's division garrisoned Shangmi. When the people of Qin passed by Xikuma, they entered and tied up Yu's people to surround Shang Mi. They fainted and rushed to Fu Yan. At night, Kan Xue added a letter, and he pretended to be in alliance with Ziyi and Zibian. The people of Shang Mi were afraid and said: "Qin is seizing and analyzing, and the garrison will rebel." So they surrendered to the Qin army. Prisoner Shen Gongzi Yi, Xi Gongzi and return home. Chu ordered Yin Ziyu to pursue the Qin army, but failed to reach him, so he surrounded Chen and recruited Dun's son Yu Dun.
秋季，秦国和晋国进攻鄀国。楚国的鬬克、屈御寇带领申、息两地的军队戍守商密。秦军经过析地，绕道丹江水湾子，同时捆绑着自己的士兵假装俘虏，以包围商密，黄昏的时候逼近城下。夜里，掘地歃血，把盟书放在上面，假装和鬬克、御寇盟誓的样子。商密的人害怕，说：“秦军已经占领析地了！戍守的人背叛了！”于是就向秦军投降。秦国军队囚禁了申公鬬克、息公屈御寇而回国。楚国的令尹子玉追赶秦军，没有赶上。楚军就包围陈国，把顿子送回顿国。
In autumn, Qin and Jin attacked Fu. Hu Ke and Qu Yukou of Chu State led the troops from Shen and Xi to guard Shangmi. The Qin army passed through Xi'an and detoured to Danjiang Shuiwanzi. At the same time, they tied up their own soldiers and pretended to be prisoners, so as to surround Shangmi. At dusk, they approached the city. At night, he dug up the ground, wiped out the blood, put the alliance letter on it, and pretended to swear an alliance with Hu Ke and Yu Kou. The people in Shangmi were afraid and said: "The Qin army has occupied the territory! The defenders have betrayed!" So they surrendered to the Qin army. The Qin army imprisoned Shen Gong Hu Ke and Xi Gong Qu Yu and returned to the country. Yin Ziyu, the commander of the Chu State, pursued the Qin army but failed to catch up. The Chu army surrounded the state of Chen and sent Dunzi back to the state of Dun.
冬，晋侯围原，命三日之粮。原不降，命去之。谍出，曰：“原将降矣。”军吏曰：“请待之。”公曰：“信，国之宝也，民之所庇也，得原失信，何以庇之？所亡滋多。”退一舍而原降。迁原伯贯于冀。赵衰为原大夫，狐溱(zhēn)为温大夫。
In winter, the Marquis of Jin surrounded the plain and ordered three days of food. If he didn't surrender, he was ordered to go. The spy came out and said: "The original general has surrendered." The military officer said: "Please wait for him." The Duke said: "Trust is the treasure of the country and the shelter of the people. If you lose your faith, how can you shelter it? It will lead to many deaths." He retreated and surrendered. Moved Yuan Boguan to Ji. Zhao Shui was the former doctor, and Hu Qin (zhēn) was the doctor Wen.
冬季，晋文公率军包围原国，命令携带三天的粮食。到了三天原国不投降，就下令离开。间谍从城里出来，说：“原国准备投降了。”军官说：“请等待一下。”晋文公说：“信用，是国家的宝贝，百姓靠它庇护。得到原国而失去信用，用什么庇护百姓？所损失的东西更多。”退兵三十里，原国投降。晋文公把原伯贯迁到冀地。任命赵衰作为原地的地方官，狐溱作为温地的地方官。
In winter, Duke Wen of Jin led his army to surround Yuan Kingdom and ordered him to carry three days' worth of food. After three days, the Yuan Kingdom refused to surrender and ordered them to leave. The spy came out of the city and said: "The Yuan Kingdom is ready to surrender." The officer said: "Please wait a moment." Jin Wengong said: "Credit is the treasure of the country, and the people rely on it for protection. If you gain the Yuan Kingdom and lose credibility, how can you protect the people? You will lose more." After retreating thirty miles, the Yuan Kingdom surrendered. Duke Wen of Jin moved Yuan Boguan to Ji. Zhao Shui was appointed as the local magistrate of the original place, and Hu Qin was appointed as the local magistrate of Wendi.
卫人平莒于我，十二月，盟于洮，修卫文公之好，且及莒平也。
The people of Wei were in Ping Ju with me, and in the twelfth month, we made an alliance in Tao, practicing the good deeds of Duke Wen of Wei, and reaching Ju Ping.
卫国人调停莒国和我国的关系。十二月，鲁僖公和卫成公、莒庆在洮地结盟，重温卫文公时代的旧好，同时和莒国讲和。
The Wei people mediate the relationship between Ju and our country. In December, Duke Xi of Lu, Duke Cheng of Wei, and Duke Ju Qing formed an alliance in Tao to relive the old friendship of Duke Wen of Wei and make peace with Ju at the same time.
晋侯问原守于寺人勃鞮(dī)，对曰：“昔赵衰以壶飧従，径，馁而弗食。”故使处原。
The Marquis of Jin asked Chu Yuan, who was guarding the eunuch Bo Di (dī), and said: "In the past, when the state of Zhao declined, the pots were used for cooking, and the paths were so dispirited that they could not eat." Therefore, he sent Chu Yuan.
晋文公向寺人勃鞮询问镇守原地的人选。勃鞮回答说：“以前赵衰用壶盛饮料并携带了食物跟随您，他一个人走在小道上，饿了也不去吃它。”所以晋文公让赵衰作为原地的地方官。
Duke Wen of Jin asked the eunuch Bo Di about the candidate to guard the place. Boluan replied: "In the past, Zhao Shuai filled a pot with drinks and brought food to follow you. He walked alone on the path and would not eat when he was hungry." So Jin Wengong made Zhao Shuai the local magistrate.
