【经】
二十有六年春王正月，己未，公会莒子、卫宁速盟于向。齐人侵我西鄙，公追齐师，至酅，不及。夏，齐人伐我北鄙。卫人伐齐。公子遂如楚乞师。秋，楚人灭夔，以夔子归。冬，楚人伐宋，围緍（mín，同“緡”）。公以楚师伐齐，取谷。公至自伐齐。
In the first month of spring in the sixth year of the twenty-sixth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, before the king's death, Guild Juzi and Weining made an alliance with Xiang. The Qi people invaded our Xibi, and the Duke pursued the Qi army until they reached Fu, but failed to catch up. In the summer, the Qi people attacked me in the north. The guards attacked Qi. The young master is like a beggar master in Chu. In autumn, the Chu people destroyed Kui and returned with Kui's son. In winter, the Chu people attacked the Song Dynasty and surrounded the army (mín, the same as "痷"). The Duke sent the Chu army to attack Qi and seize the valley. When the public arrives, he attacks Qi.
【传】
【Biography】
二十六年春，王正月，公会莒兹丕公、宁庄子盟于向，寻洮之盟也。齐师侵我西鄙，讨是二盟也。
In the spring of the twenty-sixth year, in the first month of the dynasty, the guild met with Pigong Juzi and Ningzhuangzi to form an alliance with Xiang, seeking an alliance with Tao. The troops of Qi invaded our country, Xibei, and asked for help from our second alliance.
二十六年春季，周王朝历法的正月，鲁僖公会见莒兹丕公、甯庄子，在向地结盟。重温洮地盟会的旧好。齐国军队进攻我国西部边境，表示对洮、向两次会盟的不满。
In the spring of the twenty-sixth year, on the first month of the Zhou Dynasty's calendar, Duke Xi of Lu met with Duke Pi of Juzi and Ning Zhuangzi to form an alliance in Xiangdi. Revisit the good old days of the Taodi League. The Qi army attacked the western border of our country to express dissatisfaction with the two alliances between Tao and Xiang.
夏，齐孝公伐我北鄙。卫人伐齐，洮之盟故也。
In the summer, Duke Xiao of Qi attacked me in the north. The Wei people attacked Qi, so the Tao Alliance formed an alliance.
夏季，齐孝公进攻我国北部边境，卫军便攻打齐国，这是卫国履行洮地的盟约。
In the summer, Duke Xiao of Qi attacked the northern border of our country, and the Wei army attacked Qi State. This was the fulfillment of the Wei State's covenant with Taodi.
公使展喜犒师，使受命于展禽。齐侯未入竟，展喜従之，曰：“寡君闻君亲举玉趾，将辱于敝邑，使下臣犒执事。”齐侯曰：“鲁人恐乎？”对曰：“小人恐矣，君子则否。”齐侯曰：“室如县罄，野无青草，何恃而不恐？”对曰：“恃先王之命。昔周公、大公股肱周室，夹辅成王。成王劳之而赐之盟，曰：‘世世子孙，无相害也。’载在盟府，大师职之。桓公是以纠合诸侯而谋其不协，弥缝其阙而匡救其灾，昭旧职也。及君即位，诸侯之望曰：‘其率桓之功。’我敝邑用不敢保聚，曰：‘岂其嗣世九年而弃命废职，其若先君何？’君必不然。恃此以不恐。”齐侯乃还。
Minister Zhanxi rewarded his master, and the envoy was ordered by Zhanqin. Before the Marquis of Qi came to the scene, he was overjoyed and said: "I heard that you personally raised the jade toe, and you will humiliate the city and ask your ministers to reward the deacons." The Marquis of Qi asked: "Are the people of Lu afraid?" He said to him: "The villain is afraid, but the gentleman is afraid. "No." The Marquis of Qi said: "The house is like a county, and there is no green grass in the field. How can we rely on it without fear?" He said, "Sirs from generation to generation have no harm to each other." He was in charge of the alliance, and Duke Huan was trying to unite the feudal lords in order to prevent them from harming each other, to remedy their misfortunes, and to show off his old position to the princes. Zhiwang said: "It's the merits of leading Huan." I dare not protect Ju, so I said: "Why did he abandon his life and abandon his position in the ninth year of his successor?" You must not be afraid of this." The Marquis of Qi returned.
僖公派遣展喜犒劳军队，派他向展禽请教如何措辞。齐孝公尚未进入我国国境，展喜出境见他，说：“我的君主听说君王亲自出动大驾，将要光临敝邑，所以派遣下臣来慰劳您的左右侍从。”齐孝公说：“鲁国人害怕吗？”展喜回答说：“小人害怕了，君子不怕。”齐孝公说：“房屋中像挂起的磬一样的空，四野里连青草都没有，靠什么不害怕？”展喜回答说：“靠着先王的命令。从前周公、太公辅助周王朝，在左右协助成王。成王慰劳他们，赐给他们盟约，说：‘世世代代的子孙不要互相侵犯。’这个盟约藏在盟府之中，由太史掌管。桓公因此联合诸侯，而商讨解决他们之间的纠纷，弥补他们的过失，而救援他们的灾难，这都是显扬过去的职责。等君王即位，各国诸侯盼望说：‘他会继续桓公的功业吧！’我敝邑因此不敢保护城郭纠聚民众，说：‘难道他即位九年，就背弃王命、废弃职责？他怎么对得住先君？他一定不会这样做的。’靠着这个，所以不害怕。”齐孝公就收兵回国了。
Duke Xi sent Zhan Xi to reward the army and sent him to ask Zhan Qin how to phrase his words. Duke Xiao of Qi had not yet entered our country, so Zhan Xi went out to see him and said, "My lord heard that the king himself has sent a grand tour to visit our city, so he sent his ministers to comfort your attendants." Duke Xiao of Qi asked, "Are the people of Lu afraid?" Zhan Xi replied, "The villain is afraid, but the gentleman is not. Duke Xiao of Qi said: "The house is as empty as a chime, and there is no grass in the surroundings. How can I not be afraid?" Zhan Xi replied: "In the past, Duke Zhou and Grand Duke assisted the Zhou Dynasty, and King Cheng comforted them and gave them a covenant, saying: "Sir. Descendants from generation to generation should not invade each other. This covenant is hidden in the alliance palace and is under the control of Taishi. Therefore, Duke Huan unites the princes to discuss and resolve their disputes, make up for their mistakes, and rescue their disasters. This is the responsibility of the princes in the past when the king comes to the throne. "He will continue Huan Gong's achievements!" Therefore, our city did not dare to protect the city and gather the people, saying: "How can he betray the king and abandon his duties after nine years in power? He will definitely not do this." Because of this, Qi Xiaogong withdrew his troops and returned to the country.
东门襄仲、臧文仲如楚乞师，臧孙见子玉而道之伐齐、宋，以其不臣也。
Xiangzhong and Zang Wenzhong of the east gate were like begging teachers from Chu. When Zang and Sun saw Ziyu, they attacked Qi and Song Dynasty, because they were disobedient.
东门襄仲、臧文仲到楚国请求出兵。臧孙进见楚国的大臣子玉而引导他攻打齐、宋两国，因为齐、宋两国不肯尊事楚国。
Dongmen Xiangzhong and Zang Wenzhong went to Chu to request troops. Zang Sunjin met Ziyu, the minister of Chu State, and led him to attack Qi and Song Dynasty, because Qi and Song Dynasty refused to respect Chu State.
夔子不祀祝融与鬻熊，楚人让之，对曰：“我先王熊挚有疾，鬼神弗赦而自窜于夔。吾是以失楚，又何祀焉？”秋，楚成得臣、斗宜申帅师灭夔，以夔子归。
Kui Zi did not worship Zhu Rong and Wan Xiong, but the people of Chu gave up and said to him: "My late king Xiong Zhi was ill, and the ghosts and gods could not be forgiven and fled to Kui. Since I lost Chu, why should I worship them?" In the autumn, Chu Cheng won his ministers and fought with Commander Shen to destroy Kui, and Kui's son returned.
夔君不祭祀祝融和鬻熊，楚国人责备他。夔君回答说：“我们的先王熊挚有病，鬼神不肯赦免他，使他死去，所以自己流窜到夔，我国因此失去楚国的救助，又祭祀什么？”秋季，楚国的成得臣、鬬宜申领兵灭亡夔国，抓了夔君回国。
Kui Jun refused to sacrifice Zhu Rong and Wan Xiong, and the people of Chu blamed him. Kuijun replied: "Our late king Xiong Zhi was ill, but the ghosts and gods refused to forgive him and made him die, so he fled to Kui. As a result, our country lost the help of Chu, so what should we sacrifice?" In the autumn, Cheng Dechen and Wei Yishen of Chu led troops to destroy Kui, and captured Kuijun and returned home.
宋以其善于晋侯也，叛楚即晋。冬，楚令尹子玉、司马子西帅师伐宋，围缗。
The Song Dynasty was good at being the Marquis of Jin, so it rebelled against Chu and became Jin. In winter, Chu ordered Yin Ziyu and Sima Zixi to attack Song and surrounded them.
宋国因为他们曾经对晋侯表示友善，所以背叛楚国而靠拢晋国。冬季，楚国的令尹子玉、司马子西领兵攻打宋国，包围缗地。
Because they had shown friendship to the Marquis of Jin, the Song State betrayed the Chu State and moved closer to the Jin State. In winter, the Chu State's commanders Yin Ziyu and Sima Zixi led troops to attack the Song State and surrounded Mindi.
公以楚师伐齐，取谷。凡师能左右之曰以。置桓公子雍于谷，易牙奉之以为鲁援。楚申公叔侯戍之。桓公之子七人，为七大夫于楚。
The Duke sent the Chu army to attack Qi and seize the valley. Any teacher who can control him is called Yi. He placed Prince Huan in Yong Valley, and Yi Ya served him as Lu's aid. The Duke of Chu Shen and his uncle guarded it. The seven sons of Duke Huan were the seven officials of Chu.
僖公指挥楚国军队攻打齐国，占领了穀地。凡是出兵，能够随意指挥别国军队叫做“以”。把齐桓公的儿子雍安置在穀地，易牙奉事他作为鲁国的后援。齐桓公的儿子有七个人，都在楚国做了大夫。
Duke Xi commanded the Chu army to attack Qi and occupied the valley. Whenever troops are sent out, being able to command the armies of other countries at will is called "yi". He placed Yong, the son of Duke Huan of Qi, in the valley, and Yi Ya served him as Lu's back-up. Duke Huan of Qi had seven sons, all of whom became officials in the State of Chu.
