【经】
三年春王正月，叔孙得臣会晋人、宋人、陈人、卫人、郑人伐沈。沈溃。夏五月，王子虎卒。秦人伐晋。秋，楚人围江。雨螽于宋。冬，公如晋。十有二月己巳，公及晋侯盟。晋阳处父帅师伐楚以救江。
In the spring of the third year, in the first month of the king's reign, his uncle and his ministers gathered with the Jin, Song, Chen, Wei, and Zheng people to attack Shen. Collapse. In the fifth month of summer, the prince died. The people of Qin attacked Jin. In autumn, Chu people surrounded the river. Rain weta in the Song Dynasty. In winter, the public is like Jin. In the eleventh and second months of the month, the Duke and the Marquis of Jin allied themselves. Jinyang Chufu commanded his army to attack Chu to save Jiang.
【传】
【Biography】
三年春，庄叔会诸侯之师伐沈，以其服于楚也。沈溃。凡民逃其上曰溃，在上曰逃。
In the spring of the third year, Uncle Zhuang gathered the troops of the princes to attack Shen and make him submit to Chu. Collapse. When people flee from above, it is said to be defeated, and when people flee from above, it is said to be fleeing.
三年春季，庄叔会合诸侯的军队攻打沈国，因为沈国向楚国顺服，沈国百姓溃散。凡是百姓逃避他们上级叫做“溃”，上级逃走叫做“逃”。
In the spring of the third year, Uncle Zhuang joined the troops of the princes to attack the State of Shen. Because the State of Shen submitted to the State of Chu, the people of the State of Shen were dispersed. When common people run away from their superiors, it is called "rout", and when their superiors escape, it is called "escape".
卫侯如陈，拜晋成也。
The Marquis of Wei is like Chen, who worships Jin Cheng.
卫成公到陈国去，这是为了拜谢陈国促成的卫、晋和议。
Duke Cheng of Wei went to the State of Chen to express his gratitude to the State of Chen for facilitating the peace talks between Wei and Jin.
夏四月乙亥，王叔文公卒，来赴吊如同盟，礼也。
On Yihai, the fourth month of the summer, Wang Shuwengong died, and he came to pay homage as if he were an ally.
夏季，四月二十四日，王叔文公死，发来讣告，像对同盟国一样去吊唁，这是合于礼仪的。
In the summer, on April 24th, Duke Wang Shuwen passed away. An obituary was sent, and it was appropriate to express his condolences as he did to his allies.
秦伯伐晋，济河焚舟，取王官，及郊。晋人不出，遂自茅津济，封殽尸而还。遂霸西戎，用孟明也。君子是以知“秦穆公之为君也，举人之周也，与人之壹也；孟明之臣也，其不解也，能惧思也；子桑之忠也，其知人也，能举善也。《诗》曰：‘于以采蘩，于沼于沚，于以用之公侯之事’，秦穆有焉。‘夙夜匪解，以事一人’，孟明有焉。‘诒阙孙谋，以燕翼子’，子桑有焉。”
Qin Bo attacked Jin, burned boats on the river, and captured the royal officials and suburbs. The Jin people could not come out, so they came from Maojin to help, sealed the corpse and returned it. Then he dominated Xirong and used Meng Mingye. A gentleman understands that "Gong Mu of Qin is a king, he is responsible for the conduct of others, and he is one with others; he is a minister of Meng Ming, he is incomprehensible, and he can be afraid of thinking; Zi Sang is loyal, he knows people, and he can do good deeds." "Poetry" says "It's about harvesting fennel, using it in swamps, and using it to serve the princes," Qin Mu said.
秦穆公攻打晋国，渡过黄河，烧掉渡船，占取了王官和郊地。晋军不出战。秦军就从茅津渡黄河，在殽地为死亡的将士筑一个大坟墓，然后回国。秦穆公就此称霸于西方少数民族诸国，这是由于任用了孟明。君子因此知道，秦穆公作为国君，提拔人才考虑全面，任用人才专一无二；孟明作为臣子，努力不懈，能够因为畏惧而思考；子桑忠诚，他了解别人，能够推举好人。《诗》说：“在哪里去采蒿子？在池塘里、在小洲上。在哪里使用它？在公侯的祭祀典礼上。”秦穆公就是这样的。“早晚努力不懈，以事奉在最上层的一个人”，孟明就是这样的。“把谋略留给子孙，以安定和辅佐他们”，子桑就是这样的。
Duke Mu of Qin attacked Jin, crossed the Yellow River, burned the ferries, and captured the royal palace and suburbs. The Jin army did not go to war. The Qin army crossed the Yellow River from Maojin, built a large tomb for the dead soldiers in Huodi, and then returned home. Duke Mu of Qin thus dominated the Western minority countries because of his appointment of Meng Ming. The gentleman knows from this that Duke Mu of Qin, as a monarch, considers all aspects when promoting talents and appoints talents with specificity; Meng Ming, as a minister, works tirelessly and can think out of fear; Zisang is loyal, he understands others and can recommend good people. "Poetry" says: "Where to collect wormwood? In the pond, on the islet. Where to use it? In the sacrifice ceremony of the prince." This is what Duke Mu of Qin did. "Work hard morning and night to serve a person at the top." This is what Meng Ming is like. "Leave strategies to your descendants to stabilize and assist them", this is what Zisang did.
秋，雨螽于宋，队而死也。
In autumn, it rained in the Song Dynasty and died in the team.
秋季，在宋国有大批螽斯像雨点一样落下来，这是死了以后掉下来的。
In autumn, large numbers of katydids fell like raindrops in the Song Dynasty. They fell after death.
楚师围江。晋先仆伐楚以救江。
Chu troops surrounded the river. The first servants of Jin attacked Chu to save Jiang.
楚国的军队包围江国，晋国的先仆攻打楚国去救援江国。
The army of Chu State surrounded Jiang State, and the ancestors of Jin State attacked Chu State to rescue Jiang State.
冬，晋以江故告于周。王叔桓公、晋阳处父伐楚以救江，门于方城，遇息公子朱而还。
In winter, Jin reported to Zhou Dynasty with the river. Wang Shuhuan Gong and Jinyang Chufu attacked Chu to save Jiang. They entered Fangcheng and met Zhu Er, the son of Xi Gong.
冬季，晋国把江国的事情报告周襄王，王叔桓公、晋国的阳处父攻打楚国以救援江国。攻打方城山关口，并看到了楚国的息公子朱才回国。
In the winter, the Jin State reported the affairs of the Jiang State to King Zhou Xiang. Wang Shuhuan Gong and Yang Chufu of the Jin State attacked the Chu State to rescue the Jiang State. Attacked Fangcheng Mountain Pass and saw Zhu Cai, the young master of Chu State, returning to his country.
晋人惧其无礼于公也，请改盟。公如晋，及晋侯盟。晋侯飨公，赋《菁菁者莪》。庄叔以公降，拜，曰：“小国受命于大国，敢不慎仪。君贶之以大礼，何乐如之。抑小国之乐，大国之惠也。”晋侯降，辞。登，成拜。公赋《嘉乐》。
The people of Jin are afraid that he will be rude to the public, so please change the alliance. The Duke is like Jin, and the Marquis of Jin is in alliance. Duke Xi, the Marquis of Jin, wrote the poem "Jing Jing Zhe Curcuma". Uncle Zhuang surrendered as a duke and paid homage, saying: "When a small country receives an order from a big country, it dares to be careless about its etiquette. How can you be so happy if you show great courtesy to the king? Suppressing the happiness of a small country is a benefit to a big country." The Marquis of Jin surrendered and resigned. Deng, become worship. The public gift "Jia Le".
晋国人为曾经对鲁文公的失礼而感到恐惧，请求改订盟约。文公到了晋国，和晋襄公结盟。晋襄公设享礼招待文公，赋《菁菁者莪》这首诗。庄叔让文公降阶下拜，说：“小国在大国接受命令，岂敢对礼仪有所不谨慎？君王赐我们以重大典礼，还有什么比这再高兴的呢？小国的高兴，是大国的恩赐。”晋襄公走下台阶辞谢，再登上台阶，完成拜礼。文公赋《嘉乐》这首诗。
The people of Jin were frightened by the rudeness they had shown to Duke Wen of Lu, and requested to revise the treaty. Duke Wen arrived in Jin and formed an alliance with Duke Xiang of Jin. Duke Xiang of Jin Dynasty entertained Duke Wen with gifts and wrote the poem "Jing Jing Zhe Er". Uncle Zhuang asked Duke Wen to descend the steps and bow down, saying: "How dare a small country be careless about etiquette when accepting orders from a big country? The king has given us a major ceremony, what could be more happy than this? The happiness of a small country is a gift from a big country." Duke Xianggang of Jin walked down the steps to say goodbye, then climbed up the steps to complete the salute. Wen Gong wrote the poem "Jia Le".
