【经】
四年春，公至自晋。夏，逆妇姜于齐。狄侵齐。秋，楚人灭江。晋侯伐秦。卫侯使宁俞来聘。冬十有一月壬寅，夫人风氏薨。
In the spring of the fourth year, the Duke arrived in Jin Dynasty. In the summer, Jiang Yuqi, a rebellious woman. Di invaded Qi. In autumn, the Chu people destroyed the river. The marquis of Jin attacked Qin. The Marquis of Wei sent Ning Yu to hire him. On the tenth day of winter, in the first month of Renyin, Mrs. Feng passed away.
【传】
【Biography】
四年春，晋人归孔达于卫，以为卫之良也，故免之。
In the spring of the fourth year, the Jin people returned to Kongda and joined the Wei, thinking that the Wei was a good person, so they were exempted.
四年春季，晋国人释放孔达回到卫国，这是由于把他作为卫国的好人材，所以赦免了他。
In the spring of the fourth year, the people of Jin released Kunda and returned to Wei. This was because they regarded him as a good person for Wei, so they pardoned him.
夏，卫侯如晋拜。曹伯如晋，会正。
In Xia, the Marquis of Wei worshiped like Jin. Cao Bo is like Jin, and he will be upright.
夏季，卫成公到晋国拜谢释放孔达。曹共公到晋国商谈纳贡的事情。
In the summer, Duke Cheng of Wei went to Jin to thank him for releasing Kongda. Duke Cao went to Jin to discuss paying tribute.
逆妇姜于齐，卿不行，非礼也。君子是以知出姜之不允于鲁也。曰：“贵聘而贱逆之，君而卑之，立而废之，弃信而坏其主，在国必乱，在家必亡。不允宜哉？《诗》曰：‘畏天之威，于时保之。’敬主之谓也。”
The treacherous woman Jiang Yuqi, if you are not good enough, it is disrespectful. The gentleman therefore knows that Jiang Zhi will not allow Lu. Said: "If you hire someone with high honors but disobey them, if you humble them as kings, if you establish them and then abolish them, if you abandon your trust and ruin your master, you will be in chaos in your country and you will be destroyed at home. Isn't it appropriate to not allow it? "Poetry" says: 'Fear the majesty of heaven and protect it in time.' This is what we mean by respecting our master."
在齐国迎接姜氏，鲁国的卿没有去迎接，这是不合于礼的。君子因此知道出姜在鲁国不会有好结果，说：“用尊贵的礼节行聘而用低贱的礼节迎接她，身分是国家的第一夫人而轻待她，立为第一夫人而废弃她，丢掉信用而损害妇女之首的身分，这样的事情发生在国家中必然使国家动乱，在家族中必然使家族灭亡。没有好下场是应该的了。《诗》说：‘畏惧上天的威灵，因此就能保有福禄。’这就是说要看重妇女之首这样的身分。”
When the Qi State welcomed the Jiang family, the ministers of the Lu State did not go to greet them, which was not in line with etiquette. Therefore, the gentleman knew that bringing Jiang out would not bring good results in Lu State, and said: "To hire her with noble etiquette and greet her with low etiquette, to treat her lightly as the first lady of the country, to abandon her as the first lady, to lose credibility and harm the status of the head of women, this is If something like this happens in a country, it will definitely lead to chaos in the country, and it will definitely lead to the destruction of the family. The "Poetry" says: "Fear the power of God, so you can keep your fortune." This means that you should value the status of the head of women."
秋，晋侯伐秦，围刓（wán，今陕西澄城县南）、新城，以报王官之役。
In autumn, the marquis of Jin attacked Qin and besieged Wán (south of today's Chengcheng County, Shaanxi Province) and Xincheng in retaliation for the battle of the king's officials.
秋季，晋襄公攻打秦国，包围邧地、新成，以报复王官那次战役。
In autumn, Duke Xianggong of Jin attacked Qin and surrounded Liangdi and Xincheng in retaliation for Wang Guan's battle.
楚人灭江，秦伯为之降服、出次、不举、过数。大夫谏，公曰：“同盟灭，虽不能救，敢不矜乎！吾自惧也。”君子曰：“《诗》云：‘惟彼二国，其政不获，惟此四国，爰究爰度。’其秦穆之谓矣。”
The Chu people destroyed Jiang, and Qin Bo surrendered to them. The doctor remonstrated, and the Duke said: "The alliance is destroyed, and although we cannot save it, I dare not be cautious! I am afraid of myself." The gentleman said: "The "Poetry" says: 'Only those two countries, their political affairs are not achieved, but these four countries are in love.' This is what Qin and Mu call it."
楚国人灭亡了江国，秦穆公为这件事穿上素服，出居别室，减膳撤乐，超过了应有的礼数。大夫劝谏。秦穆公说：“同盟的国家被灭，虽然没有救援，岂敢不哀怜呢？我是自己警惕呀。”君子说：“《诗》说：‘他们两个国家，政事不合法度；四方的国家，只好设法自谋。’秦穆公就是这样的。”
When the people of Chu destroyed Jiang, Duke Mugong of Qin put on plain clothes, went out to a separate room, and cut down on food and entertainment, which was beyond the due etiquette. The doctor advised. Duke Mugong of Qin said: "The country of the alliance was destroyed. Although there is no rescue, how can I not feel pity? I am vigilant." The gentleman said: "The "Poetry" said: 'The political affairs of the two countries are illegal; the countries on the four sides have to try to fend for themselves.' This is what Duke Mu of Qin did."
卫宁武子来聘，公与之宴，为赋《湛露》及《彤弓》。不辞，又不答赋。使行人私焉。对曰：“臣以为肄业及之也。昔诸侯朝正于王，王宴乐之，于是乎赋《湛露》，则天子当阳，诸侯用命也。诸侯敌王所忾而献其功，王于是乎赐之彤弓一，彤矢百，玈弓矢千，以觉报宴。今陪臣来继旧好，君辱贶之，其敢干大礼以自取戾。”
Weining Wuzi came to hire him, and he had a banquet with him, and wrote poems "Zhanlu" and "Tonggong". He didn't say goodbye, and he didn't answer the tribute. Keep pedestrians private. He said: "I thought it was due to my lack of professional skills. In the past, the princes were courting the king, and the king was enjoying himself, so he wrote "Zhan Lu", then the emperor was in the sun, and the princes took their orders. The princes were angry with the king. In order to show his merits, the king gave him a red bow with hundreds of arrows and a thousand arrows with the bow. Now I will accompany you to carry out the old good deeds. If you dare to do such a great gift, you will be punished. "
卫国的甯武子来鲁国聘问，文公设宴招待他，为他赋《湛露》和《彤弓》两首诗。甯武子没有辞谢，又不赋诗回答。文公派使者私下探问。甯武子回答说：“下臣以为是在练习演奏的。从前诸侯正月去京师向天子朝贺，天子设宴奏乐，在这个时候赋《湛露》这首诗，那就表示天子对着太阳，诸侯听候命令。诸侯把天子所痛恨的人作为敌人，而且献上自己的功劳。天子因为这样而赐给他们红色的弓一把、红色的箭一百枝、黑色的弓十把和箭一千枝，以表彰功劳而用宴乐来报答。现在陪臣前来继续过去的友好，承君王赐宴，哪里敢触犯大礼来自取罪过？”
Ning Wuzi of Wei State came to Lu State to consult. Duke Wen hosted a banquet for him and wrote two poems for him, "Zhanlu" and "Tonggong". Ning Wuzi did not say thank you, nor did he reply with a poem. Duke Wen sent an envoy to inquire privately. Ning Wuzi replied: "I thought I was practicing playing. In the past, the princes went to the capital to congratulate the emperor in the first month, and the emperor held a banquet and played music. At this time, he wrote the poem "Zhanlu", which meant that the emperor faced the sun and the princes were waiting for orders. The princes regarded the people whom the emperor hated as enemies and offered sacrifices to them. Because of this, the emperor gave them a red bow, a hundred red arrows, and a thousand arrows in recognition of their merits. Now the accompanying ministers come to continue the friendship in the past and accept the banquet from the king. How can they dare to offend the great gift and commit a crime? "
冬，成风薨。
In winter, it becomes windy.
冬季，成风去世。
In winter, Chengfeng died.
