文公(元年~十八年) 文公五年(前622年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    五年春王正月,王使荣叔归含,且赗。三月辛亥,葬我小君成风。王使召伯来会葬。夏,公孙敖如晋。秦人入鄀。秋,楚人灭六。冬十月甲申,许男业卒。
In the spring of the fifth year of the king's first month, the king sent Uncle Rong to return to Han and join him. In March of 1911, it was customary to bury my little king. The king's envoy summoned Bo to attend the funeral. In Xia, Gongsun Ao Rujin. The people of Qin entered Zou. In autumn, the people of Chu were destroyed. In the tenth month of winter, Jiashen, Xu Nan died.

    【传】
【Biography】

    五年春,王使荣叔来含且赗,召昭公来会葬,礼也。
In the spring of the fifth year, the king sent Uncle Rong to Hanqiezu and summoned Duke Zhao to attend the funeral ceremony.

    五年春季,周襄王派遣荣叔前来致送含在死者口中的玉和丧仪,召昭公来参加葬礼,这是符合礼仪的。
In the spring of the fifth year, King Zhou Xiang sent Uncle Rong to deliver the jade contained in the deceased's mouth and funeral rites, and summoned Duke Zhao to attend the funeral. This was in line with etiquette.

    初,鄀(ruò,)叛楚即秦,又贰于楚。夏,秦人入鄀。
At the beginning, ruò rebelled against Chu, that is, Qin, and then went to Chu. In Xia, the Qin people entered the country.

    当初,鄀国背叛楚国亲近秦国,后来又倾向楚国。夏季,秦国进入鄀国。
At first, the state of Fu betrayed the state of Chu and moved closer to the state of Qin, but later it turned towards the state of Chu. In summer, the state of Qin entered the state of Bo.

    六人叛楚即东夷。秋,楚成大心、仲归帅师灭六。
Six people rebelled against Chu and became Dongyi. In autumn, Chu Cheng Daxin and Zhonggui commanded their troops to destroy Liu.

    六国人背叛楚国亲近东夷。秋季,楚国的成大心、仲归带兵灭亡了六国。
The people of the Six Kingdoms betrayed Chu and became close to Dongyi. In autumn, Cheng Daxin and Zhonggui of the Chu State led their troops to destroy the six kingdoms.

    冬,楚公子燮灭蓼,臧文仲闻六与蓼灭,曰:“皋陶庭坚不祀忽诸。德之不建,民之无援,哀哉!”
In the winter, Chu Gongzi Xie destroyed Polygonum. Zang Wenzhong heard that Liu Yu and Polygonum were destroyed and said: "Gaotao Tingjian will not worship Hu Zhu. If virtue is not established, the people will have no help. What a pity!"

    冬季,楚国的公子燮灭亡蓼国。臧文仲听到六国和蓼国灭亡,说:“皋陶、庭坚没有人祭祀了。德行不建立,百姓没有人救援,可悲啊!”
In winter, Prince Xie of Chu State destroyed Liao State. When Zang Wenzhong heard that the Six Kingdoms and the Liao Kingdom were destroyed, he said: "There is no one to offer sacrifices to Gaotao and Tingjian. The virtues are not established and the people have no one to rescue them. How sad!"

    晋阳处父聘于卫,反过宁,宁嬴従之,及温而还。其妻问之,嬴曰;“以刚。《商书》曰:‘沈渐刚克,高明柔克。’夫子壹之,其不没乎。天为刚德,犹不干时,况在人乎?且华而不实,怨之所聚也,犯而聚怨,不可以定身。余惧不获其利而离其难,是以去之。”
The father of Jinyang was hired by Wei, but he turned to Ning. Ning Ying took him and returned to Wen. His wife asked about it, and Ying said, "With hardness." "Shang Shu" said: "Shen gradually overcomes hardness, and Gao Mingyue overcomes it." Master, it's not nothing. Heaven is strong and virtuous, but when it doesn't work, what happens to people? It's flashy and unrealistic, and it's a place where resentment gathers. If you commit offenses and gather resentment, you can't settle down. I'm afraid that I won't get the benefit and leave it, so I'm going to get rid of it."

    晋国的阳处父到卫国聘问,回国时路过甯地,甯嬴愿意跟着他。甯嬴到达温地又回来了,他妻子问他,甯嬴说:“太刚强了。《商书》说:‘深沉的人要用刚强来克服,爽朗的人要用柔弱来克服。’那个人只具备其中之一,恐怕不得善终吧!上天纯阳,属于刚强的德行,尚且不触犯寒暑四时运行的次序,何况人呢?而且华而不实,就会聚集怨恨。触犯别人而聚集怨恨,不能够安定自身。我是害怕不能得到利益反而遭到祸害,因此才离开他。”
Yang Chufu of Jin State went to Wei State to ask questions. When he returned home, he passed by Ningdi and Ning Ying was willing to follow him. Ning Ying arrived in Wendi and came back again. His wife asked him, and Ning Ying said: "Too strong." "Shang Shu" said: 'A deep person should be overcome with strength, and a cheerful person should be overcome with weakness.' That person only has one of them, I'm afraid he will not end well! Heaven is pure Yang, belonging to the zodiac. If one's strong virtue does not offend the order of the four seasons, how about people? If they are flashy, they will offend others and accumulate resentment. I am afraid that I will not gain benefits but will be harmed, so I leave him."

    晋赵成子,栾贞子、霍伯、臼季皆卒。
Chengzi of Jin Zhao, Luan Zhenzi, Huo Bo and Jiu Ji all died.

    晋国的赵成子、栾贞子、霍伯、臼季都已经去世了。

Zhao Chengzi, Luan Zhenzi, Huo Bo and Jiu Ji of Jin State have all passed away.

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