【经】
九年春，毛伯来求金。夫人姜氏如齐。二月，叔孙得臣如京师。辛丑，葬襄王。晋人杀其大夫先都。三月，夫人姜氏至自齐。晋人杀其大夫士縠及箕郑父。楚人伐郑。公子遂会晋人、宋人、卫人、许人救郑。夏，狄侵齐。秋八月，曹伯襄卒。九月癸西，地震。冬，楚子使椒来聘。秦人来归僖公、成风之襚。葬曹共公。
In the spring of the ninth year, Uncle Mao came to ask for gold. Mrs. Jiang is like Qi. In February, my uncle and grandson were appointed ministers to the capital. Xin Chou was buried in King Xiang. The Jin people killed their senior officials and made the capital first. In March, Mrs. Jiang came to Ziqi. The people of Jin killed their senior officials Shi Ji and Ji Zheng's father. The Chu people attacked Zheng. The prince then gathered people from Jin, Song, Wei, and Xu to rescue Zheng. In the summer, Di invaded Qi. In the eighth month of autumn, Cao Boxiang died. In September Guixi, there was an earthquake. In winter, Chuzi sent Jiao to recruit people. The people of Qin came to return to Duke Xi and became Feng Zhi. Buried Duke Cao.
【传】
【Biography】
九年春，王正月己酉，使贼杀先克。乙丑，晋人杀先都，梁益耳。
In the spring of the ninth year, in the first month of the first month of the year, the king ordered the thieves to kill him first. Yichou, the Jin people killed the first capital, Liang Yi'er.
九年春季，周王朝历法的正月初二日，晋灵公派遣凶手杀死了先克。十八日，晋国人杀死了先都、梁益耳。
In the spring of the ninth year, on the second day of the first lunar month according to the Zhou Dynasty calendar, Jin Linggong sent a murderer to kill Xianke. On the 18th, the Jin people killed Xiandu and Liang Yi'er.
毛伯卫来求金，非礼也。不书王命，未葬也。
It is not polite for Mao Bowei to come to ask for money. If you don't write down the king's order, you won't be buried.
毛伯卫前来求取丧仪，这不合于礼。没有记载说这是天子的命令，这是由于周襄王还没有安葬。
Mao Bowei came to ask for funeral rites, which was not in line with etiquette. There is no record that this was an order from the emperor, because King Xiang of Zhou had not yet been buried.
二月庄叔如周。葬襄王。
In February, Uncle Zhuang is like Zhou. Bury King Xiang.
二月，庄叔去成周参加襄王的葬礼。
In February, Uncle Zhuang went to Chengzhou to attend the funeral of King Xiang.
三月甲戌，晋人杀箕郑父、士縠、蒯得。
In the third month of the Jiaxu period, the Jin people killed Ji Zheng's father, Shi Yu, and Kua De.
三月二十八日，晋国人杀死了箕郑父、士縠、蒯得。
On March 28, the Jin people killed Ji Zheng's father, Shi Yu, and Kua De.
范山言于楚子曰：“晋君少，不在诸侯，北方可图也。”楚子师于狼渊以伐郑。囚公子坚、公子龙及乐耳。郑及楚平。公子遂会晋赵盾、宋华耦、卫孔达、许大夫救郑，不及楚师。卿不书，缓也，以惩不恪。
Fan Shanyan said to Chu Zi: "The king of Jin is young and is not among the princes. The north is the place to be conquered." Chu Zi sent troops to Langyuan to attack Zheng. Prisoner Gongzi Jian, Gongzi Long and Leer. Zheng and Chuping. The young master then joined forces with Zhao Dun, Song Huayu, Wei Kongda, and Doctor Xu of Jin to rescue Zheng, but he was unable to defeat the Chu army. If you don't write a letter, you will take it easy, and you will not obey the punishment.
范山对楚穆王说：“晋国国君年少，心意不在于称霸诸侯，北方是可以打主意的。”楚王在狼渊出兵来攻打郑国。囚禁了公子坚、公子尨和乐耳。郑国和楚国讲和。公子遂会合晋国赵盾、宋国华耦、卫国孔达、许国大夫，救援郑国，没有碰上楚军。《春秋》没有记载卿的名字，由于他们出兵迟缓，以此惩戒他们的办事不严肃认真。
Fan Shan said to King Chu Mu: "The king of Jin is young and does not want to dominate the princes. He can make plans in the north." King Chu sent troops to attack Zheng in Langyuan. He imprisoned Gongzi Jian, Gongzi Kuo and Leer. The state of Zheng made peace with the state of Chu. The young master then joined forces with Zhao Dun of the Jin State, Hua Hua of the Song State, Kong Da of the Wei State, and officials of the Xu State to rescue the Zheng State, but did not encounter the Chu army. "Spring and Autumn" does not record the names of Qing, because they were slow to send troops, so as to punish them for not being serious in their affairs.
夏，楚侵陈，克壶丘，以其服于晋也。
In Xia, Chu invaded Chen and conquered Huqiu, subduing it to Jin.
夏季，楚国入侵陈国，攻下壶丘，因为陈国归服了晋国。
In the summer, the Chu State invaded the Chen State and captured Huqiu, because the Chen State surrendered to the Jin State.
秋，楚公子朱自东夷伐陈，陈人败之，获公子伐。陈惧，乃及楚平。
In the autumn, Chu Gongzi Zhu came from Dongyi to attack Chen. The Chen people were defeated and he was defeated by the prince. Chen fear is as good as Chu Ping.
秋季，楚国公子朱从东夷进攻陈国，陈国军队打败了他，俘虏了公子茷。陈国害怕楚国报复，就和楚国讲和。
In autumn, Chu's son Zhu attacked Chen from Dongyi. Chen's army defeated him and captured the prince. Chen Guo was afraid of Chu's revenge, so he made peace with Chu.
冬，楚子越椒来聘，执币傲。叔仲惠伯曰：“是必灭若敖氏之宗。傲其先君，神弗福也。”
In winter, Chuzi came to hire Yuejiao, holding the coin proudly. Uncle Zhong Huibo said: "This is the sect of the Ruo Ao family that will be destroyed. It is a blessing to be proud of its ancestors."
冬季，楚国子越椒前来聘问，手拿着礼物显出傲慢的样子。叔仲惠伯说：“这个人必然会使若敖氏的宗族灭亡。向他的先君表示傲慢，神灵不会降福给他。”
In winter, Yue Jiao, the son of Chu State, came to ask for advice, holding a gift in his hand and showing an arrogant look. Uncle Zhonghui said: "This man will definitely destroy Ruo'ao's clan. If he shows arrogance to his ancestors, the gods will not bless him."
秦人来归僖公、成风之襚，礼也。诸侯相吊贺也，虽不当事，苟有礼焉，书也，以无忘旧好。
When the people of Qin came to return to Duke Xi, they became the custom of Xi, which is also a courtesy. The princes send congratulations to each other, even if it is not appropriate, but they are still polite and write down, so as not to forget the old good things.
秦国人前来向死去的僖公和成风赠送衣衾，这是合于礼的。诸侯之间互相吊丧贺喜，虽然不及时，如果符合礼仪，《春秋》就要加以记载，以表示不忘记过去的友好。
The people of Qin came to present quilts to the deceased Duke Xi and Cheng Feng, which was in line with etiquette. The princes expressed condolences and congratulations to each other. Although it was not timely, if it complied with etiquette, it would be recorded in the "Spring and Autumn Annals" to show that the friendship of the past was not forgotten.
