文公(元年~十八年) 文公十年(前617年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十年春王三月辛卯,臧孙辰卒。夏,秦伐晋。楚杀其大夫宜申。自正月不雨,至于秋七月。及苏子盟于女栗。冬,狄侵宋。楚子、蔡侯次于厥貉。
In the third month of the tenth year of Spring King Xin Mao, Zang Sunchen died. In Xia, Qin attacked Jin. Chu killed its official Yi Shen. It has not rained since the first month of the year, and it has not rained since the first month of autumn. And Su Zi is in alliance with Nuli. In winter, Di invaded the Song Dynasty. Chuzi and Caihou were second to Jue Raccoon.

    【传】
【Biography】

    十年春,晋人伐秦,取少梁。
In the spring of ten years, the Jin people attacked Qin and captured Shaoliang.

    十年春季,晋国人攻打秦国,占领了少梁。
In the spring of ten years, the people of Jin attacked Qin and occupied Shaoliang.

    夏,秦伯伐晋,取北征。
In Xia, Qin Bo attacked Jin and took the northern expedition.

    夏季,秦国攻打晋国,占领了北征。
In the summer, Qin attacked Jin and occupied the Northern Expedition.

    初,楚范巫矞似谓成王与子玉、子西曰:“三君皆将强死。”城濮之役,王思之,故使止子玉曰:“毋死。”不及。止子西,子西缢而县绝,王使适至,遂止之,使为商公。沿汉溯江,将入郢。王在渚宫,下,见之。惧而辞曰:“臣免于死,又有谗言,谓臣将逃,臣归死于司败也。”王使为工尹,又与子家谋弑穆王。穆王闻之。五月杀斗宜申及仲归。
At the beginning, the Chu fan wizard Zhi seemed to say to King Cheng, Ziyu and Zixi: "All three monarchs will be forced to death." During the battle of Chengpu, the king thought about it, so he sent Zhiziyu to say: "Don't die." It was not enough. He stopped Zixi, who was hanged and the county was extinct. The king's envoy arrived at the right time and stopped him, and appointed him as Shang Gong. Following the Han River, we will enter Ying. The king was in the Zhu Palace and came down to see him. He was afraid and said: "I was saved from death, but there are slanderous rumors, saying that I will flee, and I will die in the defeat of the company." The king envoy was Gong Yin, and he conspired with his family to kill King Mu. King Mu heard about it. In May, it is appropriate to kill Shen and Zhonggui.

    当初,楚国范地的巫人矞似预言成王和子玉、子西说:“这三位都将被杀死。”城濮那次战役,楚王想起了这句话,所以阻止子玉说:“不要自杀。”但是没有来得及。去阻止子西,子西正在上吊而绳子断了,楚王的使者刚刚来到,就阻止了他自杀,让他做了商公。子西沿汉江而下,逆长江而上,将要进入郢都。楚王正在渚宫,下来接见他,子西害怕,就解释说:“下臣幸而免于一死,但又有人诬陷,说下臣准备逃走,下臣现在回来请求死在司败那里。”楚王让他做了工尹,他又和子家策划杀死穆王。穆王听到后,在五月间杀了子西和子家。
At the beginning, the shaman from Fandi, Chu State, made a prediction about King Cheng, Ziyu and Zixi, saying: "These three will be killed." During the battle of Chengpu, the King of Chu remembered this sentence, so he stopped Ziyu and said: "Don't commit suicide." But there was no time. He went to stop Zixi. Zixi was hanging and the rope broke. The envoy of the King of Chu just arrived and stopped him from committing suicide and made him a merchant. Zixi went down the Han River and up the Yangtze River, and was about to enter the capital of Ying. The King of Chu was in the Zhu Palace and came down to receive him. Zixi was afraid, so he explained: "I was lucky enough to escape death, but someone framed me again, saying that I was planning to escape, and now I have come back and asked to die at Si Bei's place." The King of Chu made him a Gongyin, and he planned with the Zi family to kill King Mu. After King Mu heard about it, he killed Zixi and Zijia in the fifth month.

    秋七月,及苏子盟于女栗,顷王立故也。
In the seventh month of autumn, he and Su Zi made an alliance with Nvli, and the king of Qing established his post.

    秋季,七月,文公和苏子在女栗结盟,这是由于周顷王即位的缘故。
In autumn, in the seventh month, Duke Wen and Su Zi formed an alliance in Nuli. This was because King Qing of Zhou came to the throne.

    陈侯、郑伯会楚子于息。冬,遂及蔡侯次于厥貉。将以伐宋。宋华御事曰:“楚欲弱我也。先为之弱乎,何必使诱我?我实不能,民何罪?”乃逆楚子,劳,且听命。遂道以田孟诸。宋公为右盂,郑伯为左盂。期思公复遂为右司马,子朱及文之无畏为左司马。命夙驾载燧,宋公违命,无畏抶其仆以徇。或谓子舟曰:“国君不可戮也。”子舟曰:“当官而行,何强之有?《诗》曰:‘刚亦不吐,柔亦不茹。’‘毋従诡随,以谨罔极。’是亦非辟强也,敢爱死以乱官乎!”
Chen Hou and Zheng Bo met Chu Zi at Xixi. In winter, he and Cai Hou were second to Jue Raccoon. We will attack the Song Dynasty. Emperor Hua of Song Dynasty said: "Chu wants to weaken me. Why should he tempt me if he is weak in the first place? I really can't do it, so what's the crime for the people?" He went against Chu's son, worked hard and obeyed orders. Then he went to Tian Mengzhu. Song Gong is the right bowl, and Zheng Bo is the left bowl. When Sigong returned to the throne, he became the Right Sima, and Zi Zhu and Wenzhi Wuwei became the Left Sima. He was ordered to drive Su and carry the firewood, but the Duke of Song disobeyed his order and fearlessly used his servants for favors. Or Zizhou said: "The king of the country must not be killed." Zizhou said: "If you serve as an official, how can you be strong? "Poetry" says: "You don't want to be strong, and you don't want to be soft." "Don't follow the treacherous, and use caution to ignore the extreme." This is not to seek strength. Dare to love death to mess with the official!"

    陈恭公、郑穆公在息地会见楚穆王。冬季,就和蔡庄侯一起领兵驻扎在厥貉,准备攻打宋国。宋国的华御事说:“楚国想要让我们归服,是不是我们先主动表示顺服?他们何必摆出这副架势来逼迫我们?我们实在没有能耐,但是百姓有什么罪?”于是就亲自去迎接楚穆王,向他表示慰劳,同时听候命令。于是就引导楚穆王在孟诸打猎。宋昭公率领右边圆阵,郑穆公率领左边圆阵。期思公复遂作为右司马,子朱和文之无畏作为左司马,下令早晨在车上装载取火工具出发。宋昭公违背命令,无畏笞打他的仆人并在全军示众。有人对文之无畏说:“国君是不能够侮辱的。”文之无畏说:“按照职责办事,有什么强横?《诗》说:‘硬的不吐出来,软的不吞下去。’又说:‘不要放纵狡诈的人,以使放荡的行为得以检点。’这也是不避强横的意思。我哪里敢爱惜生命而放弃职守呢!”
Duke Gong of Chen and Duke Mu of Zheng met with King Mu of Chu at the place of rest. In the winter, he and Cai Zhuanghou led the troops and stationed in Jue raccoon, preparing to attack the Song Dynasty. Hua Yushi of the Song State said: "The State of Chu wants us to surrender. Should we take the initiative to express our submission first? Why do they put on such a posture to persecute us? We really have no ability, but what is the crime of the people?" So he went to meet King Chu Mu in person, expressed his condolences to him, and listened to the order. So he led King Mu of Chu to hunt in Mengzhu. Duke Zhao of Song led the circular formation on the right, and Duke Mu of Zheng led the circular formation on the left. Qi Sigong resumed his duties as the Right Sima, and Zi Zhu and Wen Zhiwuwei as the Left Sima. They ordered the vehicles to be loaded with fire-making tools in the morning and set off. Song Zhaogong disobeyed orders and beat his servants fearlessly and showed them to the whole army. Someone said to Wen Zhiwuwei: "The monarch cannot be insulted." Wen Zhiwei said: "What's the point of being tyrannical when doing things in accordance with duties? "Poetry" says: 'Don't spit out hard things, and don't swallow soft things.' It also says: 'Don't indulge cunning people, so that wanton behavior can be checked.' This also means not avoiding force. How can I dare to cherish my life and give up my duties!"

    厥貉之会,麇子逃归。
At the meeting of the raccoon dogs, the raccoon dogs fled back.

    在厥貉会见的时候,麇子逃走回国。

When Jue Raccoon met him, Raccoon escaped and returned home.

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