宣公(元年~十八年) 宣公元年(前608年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    元年春王正月,公即位。公子遂如齐逆女。三月,遂以夫人妇姜至自齐。夏,季孙行父如齐。晋放其大夫胥甲父于卫。公会齐侯于平州。公子遂如齐。六月,齐人取济西田。秋,邾子来朝。楚子、郑人侵陈,遂侵宋。晋赵盾帅师救陈。宋公、陈侯、卫侯、曹伯会晋师于棐林,伐郑。冬,晋赵穿帅师侵崇。晋人、宋人伐郑。
In the first month of the first year of Spring, the Duke ascended the throne. The young master is like Qi Ni's daughter. In March, the wife Jiang Zhi came to Qi. In the summer, Ji and Sun went together with their father. The Jin Dynasty released its doctor Xu Jiafu to Wei. Guild Qihou was in Pingzhou. The young master then came together. In June, the Qi people went to Xitian. In autumn, Zhuzi came to court. Chuzi and Zheng invaded Chen, and then invaded Song. Marshal Zhao Dun of Jin rescued Chen. The Duke of Song, the Marquis of Chen, the Marquis of Wei, and Cao Bo gathered the Jin troops at Peilin to attack Zheng. In the winter, the commander-in-chief Chuan of Jin and Zhao invaded Chong. The Jin and Song people attacked Zheng.

    【传】
【Biography】

    元年春,王正月,公子遂如齐逆女,尊君命也。
In the spring of the first year of the dynasty, in the first month of the twelfth lunar month, the young master was like Qi Ni's daughter, respecting the king's orders.

    元年春,周王朝历法的正月,公子遂到齐国迎接齐女。《春秋》所以称之为“公子遂”,是由于尊重国君的命令。
In the spring of the first year of the Zhou Dynasty, the first month of the Zhou Dynasty's calendar, the young master went to the state of Qi to welcome the daughter of Qi. "Spring and Autumn" calls it "Gongzi Sui" because it respects the king's orders.

    三月,遂以夫人妇姜至自齐,尊夫人也。
In the third month, I brought my wife and wife Jiang to Qi, and respected my wife.

    三月,遂和夫人妇姜从齐国来到,《春秋》所以又称之为“遂”,是由于尊重夫人。
In March, Sui and his wife Jiang came from Qi State. The Spring and Autumn Annals also called them "Sui" because they respected his wife.

    夏,季文子如齐,纳赂以请会。
In the summer, Ji Wenzi came together and accepted bribes to invite him to the meeting.

    夏季,季文子到齐国,进献财礼。以请求参加盟会。
In the summer, Ji Wenzi went to Qi and made gifts. to request to join the alliance.

    晋人讨不用命者,放胥甲父于卫,而立胥克。先辛奔齐。
The people of Jin put Xu Jia's father in the guard and established Xu Ke if they wanted to kill him. Let’s go together first.

    晋国人惩罚不听命令的人,把胥甲父放逐到卫国,而立了胥克。先辛逃亡到齐国。
The people of Jin punished those who disobeyed orders and exiled Xu Jia's father to the state of Wei, and established Xu Ke. Xian Xin fled to Qi.

    会于平州,以定公位。东门襄仲如齐拜成。
They will meet in Pingzhou to determine the public position. Xiang Zhongru of the east gate worshiped together.

    宣公和齐惠公在平州会见,以稳定宣公的君位。东门襄仲去齐国,拜谢宣公能够参加盟会。
Duke Xuan and Duke Hui of Qi met in Pingzhou to stabilize Duke Xuan's throne. Dongmen Xiangzhong went to Qi State to thank Duke Xuan for participating in the alliance meeting.

    六月,齐人取济西之田,为立公故,以赂齐也。
In the sixth month, the people of Qi took the fields in the west of Ji and bribed Qi in order to establish public relations.

    六月,齐国人取得了济水以西的土田,这是由于齐国帮助宣公得为国君的缘故,用此作为对齐国的谢礼。
In June, the people of Qi State acquired the land west of Jishui. This was because Qi State helped Xuan Gong become the king of the country, and used this as a thank you gift to Qi State.

    宋人之弑昭公也,晋荀林父以诸侯之师伐宋,宋及晋平,宋文公受盟于晋。
The people of the Song Dynasty killed Duke Zhao, and the father of Jin Xunlin used the troops of the princes to attack the Song Dynasty. When the Song Dynasty reached Jinping, Duke Wen of the Song Dynasty accepted an alliance with the Jin Dynasty.

    宋国人杀死昭公的时候,晋国的荀林父带领诸侯的军队攻打宋国,宋国和晋国讲和,宋文公在晋国接受盟约。
When the people of the Song Dynasty killed Duke Zhao, Xun Lin's father of the Jin State led the army of the princes to attack the Song State. The Song State and the Jin State made peace, and Song Wengong accepted the alliance in the Jin State.

    又会诸侯于扈,将为鲁讨齐,皆取赂而还。
He also gathered the feudal lords with the Husbands to fight for Lu, and they all took bribes and returned them.

    又在扈地会合诸侯,准备为鲁国讨伐齐国。两次都取得了财货而回国。
He also met with the princes in Hudi and prepared to attack Qi for Lu. Both times, they obtained wealth and returned home.

    郑穆公曰:“晋不足与也。”遂受盟于楚。陈共公之卒,楚人不礼焉。陈灵公受盟于晋。
Duke Mu of Zheng said: "Jin is not enough to join us." So he accepted the alliance with Chu. The people of Chu were not polite to the soldiers of Chen Gonggong. Chen Linggong accepted an alliance with Jin.

    郑穆公说:“晋国是不值得亲附的。”就在楚国接受盟约。陈共公死的时候,楚国不行诸侯吊丧的礼仪,陈灵公在晋国接受盟约。
Duke Mu of Zheng said: "The state of Jin is not worthy of being attached to." So he accepted the alliance with the state of Chu. When Chen Gonggong died, Chu State did not observe the mourning etiquette of the princes, so Chen Linggong accepted the alliance in Jin State.

    秋,楚子侵陈,遂侵宋。晋赵盾帅师救陈、宋。会于棐林,以伐郑也。楚蒍贾救郑,遇于北林。囚晋解扬,晋人乃还。
In autumn, Chuzi invaded Chen and then Song. Marshal Zhao Dun of Jin rescued Chen and Song. They will meet in Peilin to attack Zheng Ye. Chu Jiangjia rescued Zheng and met him in Beilin. When Jin was imprisoned and Yang was released, the people of Jin returned.

    秋季,楚庄王侵袭陈国,乘机又侵袭宋国。晋国赵盾带兵救陈、宋。宋文公、陈灵公、卫成公、曹文公和晋军在棐林会合,讨伐郑国。楚国蒍贾去救援郑国,在北林和晋军相遇,囚禁了晋国的解扬,晋军就回国了。
In autumn, King Zhuang of Chu invaded Chen State and took the opportunity to invade Song State. Zhao Dun of Jin State led troops to rescue Chen and Song Dynasty. Song Wengong, Chen Linggong, Wei Chenggong, Cao Wengong and the Jin army met in Feilin to attack Zheng Guo. Jiang Jia of Chu State went to rescue Zheng State, met the Jin army in Beilin, imprisoned Xie Yang of Jin State, and the Jin army returned home.

    晋欲求成于秦,赵穿曰:“我侵崇,秦急崇,必救之。吾以求成焉。”冬,赵穿侵崇,秦弗与成。
Jin wanted to succeed Qin, but Zhao Chuan said: "I invade Chong, Qin is anxious to Chong, and must save it. I want success." In winter, Zhao Chuan invaded Chong, but Qin failed to succeed.

    晋国想要和秦国讲和。赵穿说:“我们侵袭崇国,秦国为崇国着急,一定会去救崇国,我们就以此向秦国要求讲和。”冬季。赵穿侵袭崇国。秦国不肯和晋国讲和。
Jin wanted to make peace with Qin. Zhao Chuan said: "We invaded Chongguo. Qin is worried about Chongguo and will definitely save Chongguo. We will use this to ask Qin for peace." In winter. Zhao Chuan invaded Chongguo. Qin refused to make peace with Jin.

    晋人伐郑,以报北林之役。于是,晋侯侈,赵宣子为政,骤谏而不入,故不竞于楚。
The Jin people attacked Zheng in retaliation for the Battle of Beilin. Therefore, the princes of Jin were extravagant, and Zhao Xuanzi was in charge of the government. He suddenly refused to give advice, so he did not compete with Chu.

    晋军攻打郑国,以报复北林的那次战役。当时,晋灵公奢侈,赵宣子执政,多次劝谏都不听,所以不能和楚国竞争。  

The Jin army attacked Zheng State in retaliation for the battle in Beilin. At that time, Jin Linggong was extravagant and Zhao Xuanzi was in power. He refused to listen to many advices, so he could not compete with Chu.

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