【经】
三年春王正月，郊牛之口伤，改卜牛。牛死，乃不郊。犹三望。葬匡王。楚子伐陆浑之戎。夏，楚人侵郑。秋，赤狄侵齐。宋师围曹。冬十月丙戌。郑伯兰卒。葬郑穆公。
In the spring of the third year of the lunar month of the first month of the lunar month, a cow's mouth wound was changed into a divination. If the cow dies, there will be no suburbs. Still looked three times. Bury King Kuang. Chuzi attacked Lu Hun's army. In Xia, the Chu people invaded Zheng. In autumn, Red Di invaded Qi. The Song division surrounded Cao. Bingxu in the tenth month of winter. Zheng Bolan died. Buried Duke Mu of Zheng.
【传】
【Biography】
三年春，不郊而望，皆非礼也。望，郊之属也。不郊亦无望，可也。
In the spring of three years, it would be rude to look out of the suburbs. Wang, belongs to the suburbs. There is no hope if you don’t live in the suburbs, but that’s okay.
三年春季，没有举行郊祭却举行望祭，这都不合于礼。望祭，是属于郊祭的一种，不举行郊祭，也不必举行望祭了。
In the spring of the third year, the suburban festival was held instead of the suburban festival, which was not in line with etiquette. Wangji is a kind of suburban sacrifice. If you don’t hold a suburban sacrifice, there is no need to hold Wangji.
晋侯伐郑，及郔（yán）。郑及晋平，士会入盟。
The Marquis of Jin attacked Zheng and Yán (yán). Zheng and Jinping, scholars will join the alliance.
晋成公发兵攻打郑国，到达郔地。郑国和晋国讲和，士会到郑国缔结盟约。
Duke Cheng of Jin sent troops to attack the state of Zheng and arrived at Xin. Zheng and Jin made peace, and scholars went to Zheng to conclude an alliance.
楚子伐陆浑之戎，遂至于洛，观兵于周疆。定王使王孙满劳楚子。楚子问鼎之大小轻重焉。对曰：“在德不在鼎。昔夏之方有德也，远方图物，贡金九牧，铸鼎象物，百物而为之备，使民知神、奸。故民入川泽山林，不逢不若。螭魅罔两，莫能逢之，用能协于上下以承天休。桀有昏德，鼎迁于商，载祀六百。商纣暴虐，鼎迁于周。德之休明，虽小，重也。其建回昏乱，虽大，轻也。天祚明德，有所底止。成王定鼎于郏（jiá）鄏（rǔ）（山名，今洛阳西北），卜世三十，卜年七百，天所命也。周德虽衰，天命未改，鼎之轻重，未可问也。”
Chu Zi attacked Lu Hun's army and then went to Luo to observe the troops in Zhou's territory. King Ding sent the princes and grandchildren to work for Chuzi. What is the importance of Chu Zi's bid for the throne? He said: "Virtue is not in the cauldron. There was virtue in the past Xia Dynasty. I drew objects from afar, paid tribute to nine herds of gold, cast cauldrons like objects, and prepared hundreds of things to make the people aware of gods and evil spirits. Therefore, when people go to the mountains and forests of Sichuan, they will meet each other. There are two Chi charms, and they cannot be met. They use energy to cooperate with the upper and lower to inherit the rest of the world. Jie has a weak virtue, and the tripod is moved to the Shang Dynasty to carry six hundred sacrifices. The Shang Dynasty was tyrannical, The Ding was moved to the Zhou Dynasty. Although it was small, it was important. It was built in chaos, but it was large and light. The emperor established the Ding in Jia (rǔ) (the name of the mountain, now northwest of Luoyang). The fortune of the Zhou Dynasty has not changed.
楚庄王发兵攻打陆浑的戎人，到达雒水，在周朝的直辖地域陈兵示威。周定王派遣王孙满慰劳楚庄王。楚庄王问起九鼎的大小轻重如何。王孙满回答说：“鼎的大小轻重在于德而不在于鼎本身。从前夏朝正是有德的时候，把远方的东西画成图像，让九州的长官进贡铜器，铸造九鼎并且把图像铸在鼎上，所有物像都具备在上面了，让百姓知道神物和怪物。所以百姓进入川泽山林，就不会碰上不利于自己的东西。螭魅魍魉这些鬼怪都不会遇上，因而能够使上下和谐，以承受上天的福佑。夏桀昏乱，把鼎迁到了商朝，前后六百年。商纣暴虐，鼎又迁到了周朝，德行如果美善光明，鼎虽然小，也是重的。如果奸邪昏乱，鼎虽然大，也是轻的。上天赐福给明德的人，是有一定期限的。成王把九鼎固定在郏鄏，占卜的结果是传世三十代，享国七百年，这是上天所命令的。周朝的德行虽然衰微，天命并没有改变。鼎的轻重，是不能询问的。”
King Zhuang of Chu sent troops to attack Lu Hun's Rong people. They arrived at Luoshui and demonstrated in the area directly under the jurisdiction of the Zhou Dynasty. King Zhou Ding sent Wang Sunman to comfort King Chuzhuang. King Zhuang of Chu asked about the size and weight of Jiuding. Wang Sunman replied: "The size of the tripod depends on virtue rather than the tripod itself. In the past, when the Xia Dynasty was virtuous, they painted images of distant objects, asked the chief officials of Kyushu to pay tribute to bronzes, cast nine tripods, and cast images on the tripod. All objects were like images. They are all there, letting the people know about the gods and monsters. Therefore, when the people enter the mountains and forests of Sichuan, they will not encounter things that are not beneficial to them, such as monsters and monsters, so they can make the upper and lower parts harmonious and receive the blessings of God. Xia Jie was confused and moved the tripod to the Shang Dynasty. Six hundred years later, the Shang Dynasty was tyrannical, and the tripod was moved to the Zhou Dynasty. If the virtue is good and bright, the tripod will be heavy even if it is evil. If the tripod is large, it will be light. , there is a certain period of time. King Cheng fixed the Jiuding in Jiaxuan, and the divination result was that it would last for thirty generations and last for seven hundred years. This was ordered by God. Although the virtue of the Zhou Dynasty declined, the fate of the tripod could not be changed. "
夏，楚人侵郑，郑即晋故也。
In Xia, the Chu people invaded Zheng, and Zheng was the hometown of Jin.
夏季，楚国人入侵郑国，这是由于郑国倾向晋国的缘故。
In the summer, the Chu people invaded the Zheng State. This was because the Zheng State was leaning towards the Jin State.
宋文公即位三年，杀母弟须及昭公子。武氏之谋也，使戴、桓之族攻武氏于司马子伯之馆。尽逐武、穆之族。武、穆之族以曹师伐宋。秋，宋师围曹，报武氏之乱也。
Three years after Song Wengong came to the throne, he killed his mother and younger brother, Zhao Gongzi. The Wu family's plan was to have the Dai and Huan clans attack the Wu family in Sima Zibo's mansion. All the clans of Zhuwu and Mu. The clans of Wu and Mu used Cao's army to attack the Song Dynasty. In the autumn, Song troops surrounded Cao to report Wu's rebellion.
宋文公即位的第三年，杀了同胞弟弟须和昭公的儿子，这是出于武氏的谋划。于是就让戴公、桓公的族人在司马子伯的客馆里攻打武氏，把武公、穆公的族人全部驱赶出国。武公、穆公的族人用曹国的军队攻打宋国。秋季，宋国军队包围曹国，以报复武氏的叛乱。
In the third year after Song Wengong ascended the throne, he killed his younger brother Xu and Zhaogong's son. This was due to Wu's plan. So he ordered the tribesmen of Duke Dai and Duke Huan to attack the Wu family in Sima Zibo's guest house, and drove all the tribesmen of Duke Wu and Duke Mu out of the country. The people of Duke Wu and Duke Mu used Cao's army to attack Song. In autumn, the Song army surrounded Cao State in retaliation for Wu's rebellion.
冬，郑穆公卒。初，郑文公有贱妾曰燕姞，梦天使与己兰，曰：“余为伯鯈。余，而祖也，以是为而子。以兰有国香，人服媚之如是。”既而文公见之，与之兰而御之。辞曰：“妾不才，幸而有子，将不信，敢征兰乎。”公曰：“诺。”生穆公，名之曰兰。
In winter, Duke Mu of Zheng died. At the beginning, Duke Wen of Zheng had a concubine named Yan Ji. He dreamed of an angel and Ji Lan, saying: "I am Bomin. I am the ancestor, so I have a son. Yi Lan has the fragrance of the country, and people are flattered by it." When Duke Wen saw it, he gave it to Lan and guarded it. The speech said: "I am not talented, but I am lucky to have a son. I don't believe it, so I dare to conquer Lan." The Duke said: "No." He gave birth to Mu Gong, and named him Lan.
冬季，郑穆公去世。当初，郑文公有一个贱妾名叫燕姞，梦见天使给她一支兰花，说：“我是伯鯈。我，是你的祖先，把兰作为你的儿子。因为兰花的香味在全国数第一，佩带着它，别人就会像爱它一样地爱你。”不久以后，文公见到燕姞，给她一支兰花而让她侍寝。燕姞告诉文公说：“我的地位低贱，侥幸怀了孩子。如果别人不相信，敢请把兰花用来作为信物。”文公说：“好。”生了穆公，取名叫兰。
In winter, Duke Mu of Zheng passed away. At the beginning, Duke Wen of Zheng had a concubine named Yan Ji. She dreamed that an angel gave her an orchid and said, "I am Bo Min. I am your ancestor and take the orchid as your son. Because the fragrance of orchids is the best in the country, if you wear it, others will love you as much as they love it." Soon after, Duke Wen saw Yan Ji and gave her an orchid to sleep with her. Yan Yan told Duke Wen: "My status is low, and I am lucky enough to be pregnant with a child. If others don't believe it, please use the orchid as a token." Duke Wen said, "Okay." After giving birth to Duke Mu, he named her Lan.
文公报郑子之妃，曰陈妫，生子华、子臧。子臧得罪而出。诱子华而杀之南里，使盗杀子臧于陈、宋之间。又娶于江，生公子士。朝于楚，楚人鸩之，及叶而死。又娶于苏，生子瑕、子俞弥。俞弥早卒。泄驾恶瑕，文公亦恶之，故不立也。公逐群公子，公子兰奔晋，従晋文公伐郑。石癸曰：“吾闻姬、姞耦，其子孙必蕃。姞，吉人也，后稷之元妃也，今公子兰，姞甥也。天或启之，必将为君，其后必蕃，先纳之可以亢宠。”与孔将锄、侯宣多纳之，盟于大宫而立之。以与晋平。
Wen Gong reported that Zheng Zi's concubine was named Chen Gui, and she gave birth to Zihua and Zizang. Zizang was offended and left. He lured Zihua to kill him in Nanli, and sent thieves to kill Zizang between Chen and Song. He also married Yu Jiang and gave birth to a son. He went to Chu, and the people of Chu poisoned him, and he died of his death. He married Su again and gave birth to his son Xia and Yumi. Yu Mi died early. The evil deeds of the Jiejia were also hated by Duke Wen, so they were not established. The Duke chased a group of young masters, and the young master Lan rushed to Jin, and joined Duke Wen of Jin to attack Zheng. Shi Gui said: "I heard that the descendants of Ji and Si are bound to be Fan. Ji is a lucky person, the Yuan concubine of Houji, and now Gongzilan is Ji's nephew. If heaven may bring it to light, he will be the king, and then he will be Fan. If he is accepted first, he can be favored." Together with General Kong Xue and Hou Xuando, they all agreed to establish it in the palace. To be at peace with Jin.
郑文公奸淫了郑子的妃子叫做陈妫的，生了子华、子臧。子臧得了罪而离开了郑国。郑文公将子华诱骗到南里并杀死了他，又派坏人把子臧杀死在陈、宋两国之间。又在江国娶妻，生了公子士。公子士到楚国朝见，楚国人给他喝了毒酒，到叶地就死了。又在苏国娶妻，生了子瑕、子俞弥。俞弥早死。泄驾讨厌子瑕，郑文公也讨厌他，所以没有立为太子。郑文公赶走公子们，公子兰逃亡到晋国，跟随晋文公攻打郑国。石癸说：“我听说姬、姞两姓适合于成为配偶，他们的子孙必定蕃衍。姞，就是吉人的意思，是后稷的嫡妻。现在公子兰是姞氏的外甥，上天或许要使他光大，必然会做国君，他的后代必然蕃盛。如果先接纳他为国君，就可以保持他的宠信。”于是石癸就和孔将鉏、侯宣多收纳了公子兰，在大宫里盟誓以后而立了公子兰为国君，以此与晋国讲和。
Zheng Wengong raped Zheng Zi's concubine, named Chen Gui, and gave birth to Zihua and Zang. Zizang was offended and left Zheng. Zheng Wengong lured Zihua to Nanli and killed him, and sent bad guys to kill Zizang between Chen and Song. He also married a wife in Jiang State and gave birth to a son. The prince went to the Chu State to pay homage to him, but the people of the Chu State gave him poisonous wine, and he died in Yedi. He also married a wife in Su State and gave birth to his son Xia and his son Yumi. Yu Mi died early. Xiejia hated Zixia, and Zheng Wengong also hated him, so he did not make him the prince. Zheng Wengong drove away the princes, and Gongzi Lan fled to Jin State and followed Jin Wengong to attack Zheng State. Shi Gui said: "I heard that the surnames Ji and Sui are suitable for spouses, and their descendants will definitely be Fanyan. Sui means Jiren, and she is Hou Ji's wife. Now Gongzilan is Sui's nephew. God may make him great, and he will definitely become the king. , His descendants will be prosperous. If you accept him as the king first, you can keep his favor." So Shi Gui, Kong Jianghu and Hou Xuanduo accepted Gongzilan, and after making an oath in the palace, they made Gongzilan the king, thus making peace with the Jin Dynasty.
穆公有疾，曰：“兰死，吾其死乎，吾所以生也。”刈兰而卒。
Duke Mu was ill and said, "If the orchid dies, I will die because that is why I am alive." He cut the orchid and died.
郑穆公有病，说：“兰花死了，我也许要死了吧！我是靠着它出生的。”割掉了兰花，郑穆公就死了。
Duke Mu of Zheng was ill and said, "The orchid is dead. Maybe I am going to die! I was born through it." After cutting off the orchid, Duke Mu of Zheng died.
