宣公(元年~十八年) 宣公五年(前604年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    五年春,公如齐。夏,公至自齐。秋九月,齐高固来逆叔姬。叔孙得臣卒。冬,齐高固及子叔姬来。楚人伐郑。
In the spring of the fifth year, the public was like Qi. In summer, the public comes to Ziqi. In the ninth month of autumn, Qi Gaogu came to defy Shuji. The uncle and grandson got their ministers to die. In winter, Qi Gaogu and his uncle Ji came. The Chu people attacked Zheng.

    【传】
【Biography】

    五年春,公如齐,高固使齐侯止公,请叔姬焉。
In the spring of the fifth year, when the Duke was like Qi, Gao Gu sent the Marquis of Qi to stop the Duke and invite his uncle Ji Yan.

    五年春季,鲁宣公到齐国。高固让齐惠公留住鲁宣公,强请娶叔姬为他的妻子。
In the spring of the fifth year, Duke Xuang of Lu came to Qi. Gao Gu asked Qi Huigong to keep Lu Xuangong and force his uncle to marry him.

    夏,公至自齐,书,过也。
In the summer, when the Duke came to Ziqi, the book passed.

    夏季,宣公从齐国回来,《春秋》记载这件事,这是因为他有过失。
In the summer, Duke Xuan came back from Qi. The Spring and Autumn Annals recorded this incident because he was at fault.

    秋九月,齐高固来逆女,自为也。故书曰:“逆叔姬。”即自逆也。
In the ninth month of autumn, Qi Gaogu came to rebel against his daughter and act on his own initiative. The old book says: "Reverse Uncle Ji." That is to say, self-rebellion.

    秋季,九月,齐国的高固前来迎接叔姬,这是为了自己。所以《春秋》记载说“逆叔姬”,这是由于卿亲自迎娶的缘故。
In autumn, in September, Gao Gu of Qi State came to greet Shu Ji for his own sake. Therefore, "Spring and Autumn" records say "Ni Shu Ji", which is because Qing personally married her.

    冬,来,反马也。[注:杨伯峻《春秋左传注》中说:反马之礼仅见于此,据孔(颖达)《疏》引郑玄《箴膏肓》,盖古代士人取妇,乘夫家之车,驾夫家之马,故《仪礼•士婚礼》不载反马之事。至大夫以上者娶妇,则乘母家之车,驾母家之马。既婚三月以后,夫家留其车而返其马。]
Winter comes, and it turns against the horse. [Note: Yang Bojun's "Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan Annotation" said: The anti-horse ritual is only seen here. According to Kong (Yingda)'s "Shu" quoted from Zheng Xuan's "Zhen Gao Di", it means that in ancient times, scholars took their wives in the husband's car and drove the husband's horse. Therefore, "Rituals and Scholars' Wedding" does not contain anti-horse events. Those who are above the official level and marry a wife will ride in the mother's family's car and drive the mother's family's horse. After three months of marriage, her husband's family left her chariot and returned her horses. ]

    冬季,高固和子叔姬来鲁国,这是为了履行“返马”这一古代婚姻礼节。
In winter, Gao Gu and his uncle Ji came to Lu State to fulfill the ancient marriage ritual of "returning to the horse".

    楚子伐郑,陈及楚平。晋荀林父救郑,伐陈。
Chu Zi attacked Zheng, Chen and Chu Ping. Jin Xunlin's father rescued Zheng and defeated Chen.

    楚庄王进攻郑国。陈国和楚国讲和。晋国的荀林父救援郑国,进攻陈国。

King Zhuang of Chu attacked Zheng. The state of Chen made peace with the state of Chu. Xun Lin's father of Jin State rescued Zheng State and attacked Chen State.

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