宣公(元年~十八年) 宣公八年(前601年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    八年春,公至自会。夏六月,公子遂如齐,至黄乃复。辛巳,有事于大庙,仲遂卒于垂。壬午,犹绎。万入,去籥。戊子,夫人赢氏薨。晋师、白狄伐秦。楚人灭舒蓼。秋七月甲子,日有食之,既。冬十月己丑,葬我小君敬赢。雨,不克葬。庚寅,日中而克葬。城平阳。楚师伐陈。
In the spring of the eighth year, the public arrives at the meeting. In the sixth month of summer, the young masters gathered together and returned to Huang Nai. Xin Si, something happened in the temple, Zhong Sui died in Chui. Renwu, still Yi. Wan enter, go to you. Wuzi, Mrs. Ying's death. Jin Shi and Bai Di attacked Qin. The Chu people destroyed Shu Liao. In the seventh month of autumn, Jiazi, there will be an eclipse on the sun, that is. In the tenth month of winter, I am ugly, so I will bury my little king in honor of you. Rain cannot bury the dead. Gengyin, the sun is in the middle of the day and the burial is suppressed. City Pingyang. The Chu army attacked Chen.

    【传】
【Biography】

    八年春,白狄及晋平。夏,会晋伐秦。晋人获秦谍,杀诸绛市,六日而苏。
In the spring of the eighth year, Bai Di and Jin Ping. In the summer, Hui Jin defeated Qin. The Jin people captured the Qin spies and killed Zhujiang City, and then recovered in six days.

    八年春季,白狄和晋国讲和。夏季,会合晋国进攻秦国。晋国人抓住秦国的一个间谍,把他杀死在绛城的街市上,过了六天又复活了。
In the spring of the eighth year, Bai Di made peace with Jin. In the summer, he joined Jin State to attack Qin State. The people of Jin captured a spy of Qin and killed him in the market of Jiangcheng. He was resurrected six days later.

    有事于大庙,襄仲卒而绎,非礼也。
When something happened in the big temple, Xiang Zhong died and left, which was disrespectful.

    在太庙举行祭祀,襄仲死后接连两天举行祭祀,这是不合于礼的。
It is not in line with etiquette to hold sacrifices in the Ancestral Temple, and to hold sacrifices for two consecutive days after Xiangzhong's death.

    楚为众舒叛,故伐舒蓼,灭之。楚子疆之,及滑汭。盟吴、越而还。
The Chu people rebelled against Shu, so they cut down Shu Liao and destroyed them. Chu Zijiang, and Hua Rui. Alliance with Wu and Yue and return.

    楚国因为舒姓诸侯背叛,所以进攻舒、蓼,灭亡了舒、蓼两国。楚庄王给它们划定疆界,到达滑水的转折处,同时和吴国、越国结盟而回去。
Because the princes surnamed Shu rebelled, the Chu State attacked Shu and Liao, and destroyed Shu and Liao. King Chuzhuang demarcated their boundaries and reached the turning point of water skiing. At the same time, he formed an alliance with Wu and Yue and returned.

    晋胥克有蛊疾,郤缺为政。秋,废胥克。使赵朔佐下军。
Xu of Jin Dynasty had Gu disease, but he lacked political skills. Autumn, waste Xu Ke. Send Zhao Shuo to dismount the army.

    晋国胥克得了食物中毒的病,郤缺主持国政。秋季,废了胥克,任命赵朔做下军的副帅。
Xu Ke of Jin State was suffering from food poisoning, but he was unable to take charge of state affairs. In the autumn, Xu Ke was deposed and Zhao Shuo was appointed deputy commander of the lower army.

    冬,葬敬赢。旱,无麻,始用葛茀(fú)。雨,不克葬,礼也。礼,卜葬,先远日,辟不怀也。
In winter, the funeral honors the win. When there is drought and no hemp, kudzu (fú) is used first. Rain cannot prevent funeral rituals. Ceremony, divination and burial, the sun is far away first, and it is impossible to avoid it.

    冬季,安葬敬嬴。由于旱灾,没有麻,开始用葛做牵引棺材的绳子。由于下雨,不能如期下葬,这是符合礼的。按礼的一般的规定,占卜安葬的日期,先占卜较远的日期,以避免别人认为对死者不加怀念。
In winter, Ying is buried in honor. Due to the drought, there was no hemp, so kudzu began to be used as a rope to pull the coffin. Because of the rain, the burial could not be carried out as scheduled, which was in line with etiquette. According to the general rules of etiquette, when divining the date of burial, the farther date should be divined first to avoid others thinking that the deceased is not remembered.

    城平阳,书,时也。
City Pingyang, book, time.

    鲁国在平阳筑城,《春秋》记载这件事,是因为合于时令。
The State of Lu built a city in Pingyang. The Spring and Autumn Annals recorded this event because it was in season.

    陈及晋平。楚师伐陈,取成而还。
Chen and Jinping. The Chu army attacked Chen and returned with success.

    陈国和晋国讲和。楚国的军队进攻陈国,讲和以后回国。

Chen Guo and Jin Guo made peace. The army of Chu State attacked Chen State and returned home after making peace.

如果你对春秋左传有什么建议或者评论,请 点击这里 发表。
重要声明:典籍《春秋左传》所有的文章、图片、评论等,与本站立场无关。