宣公(元年~十八年) 宣公九年(前600年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    九年春王正月,公如齐。公至自齐。夏,仲孙蔑如京师。齐侯伐莱。秋,取根牟。八月,滕子卒。九月,晋侯、宋公、卫侯、郑伯、曹伯会于扈。晋荀林父帅师伐陈。辛酉,晋侯黑臀卒于扈。冬十月癸酉,卫侯郑卒。宋人围滕。楚子伐郑。晋郤缺帅师救郑。陈杀其大夫洩冶。
In the spring of the ninth year, in the first month of the king's reign, the public was like Qi. From the public to the self. In the summer, Zhongsun was as contemptuous as the capital master. Qihou Valai. In autumn, take the root. In August, Teng Zi died. In September, the Marquis of Jin, Duke of Song, Marquis of Wei, Zheng Bo, and Cao Bo met at Hu. Jin Xunlin's father commanded his troops to attack Chen. In Xinyou, Jin Hou Hei Buti died in Hu. In the tenth month of winter, at Guiyou, the Marquis of Wei Zheng died. Song people surrounded Teng. Chuzi attacked Zheng. Jin was short of commanders to rescue Zheng. Chen killed his doctor Xieye.

    【传】
【Biography】

    九年春,王使来征聘。夏,孟献于聘于周,王以为有礼,厚贿之。
In the spring of the ninth year, the king's envoy came to recruit people. In the Xia Dynasty, Meng Xianyu was hired by the Zhou Dynasty. The king thought it was polite and bribed him generously.

    九年春季,周定王的使者来鲁国要求派人去聘问。夏季,孟献子去成周聘问。周定王认为有礼,赠给他丰厚的财礼。
In the spring of the ninth year, an envoy from King Zhou Ding came to the State of Lu and asked to send someone to inquire. In the summer, Meng Xianzi went to Chengzhou to ask questions. King Zhou Ding thought it was polite and gave him a generous financial gift.

    秋,取根牟,言易也。
Autumn, take the roots of Mou, the words are easy.

    秋季,占领了根牟,《春秋》记载是说很容易。
In autumn, it was very easy to occupy Genmou. The "Spring and Autumn" records said it was very easy.

    滕昭公卒。
Teng Zhaogong died.

    滕昭公死。
Teng Zhaogong died.

    会于扈,讨不睦也。陈侯不会。晋荀林父以诸侯之师伐陈。晋侯卒于扈,乃还。
Meeting with the Husbands will lead to disharmony. Chen Hou would not. Jin Xunlin's father used the troops of the princes to attack Chen. The Marquis of Jin died in Hu, and he returned.

    晋成公、宋文公、卫成公、郑襄公、曹文公在扈地会见,这是由于准备
Duke Cheng of Jin, Duke Wen of Song, Duke Cheng of Wei, Duke Xiang of Zheng, and Duke Cao met in Hudi. This was due to preparations.

    攻打不听从晋国的国家。陈灵公没有参加会见,晋国的荀林父率领诸侯的军
Attack the countries that do not obey Jin. Chen Linggong did not attend the meeting. Xun Lin's father of Jin led the army of the princes.

    队进攻陈国。晋成公死在扈地,荀林父便率兵回国。
The team attacked Chen Guo. Duke Cheng of Jin died in Hudi, and Xun Lin's father led his troops back to the country.

    冬,宋人围滕,因其丧也。
In winter, people from the Song Dynasty surrounded Teng because of their mourning.

    冬季,宋军包围滕国,这是乘滕国有丧事。
In winter, the Song army surrounded the state of Teng, taking advantage of the funeral of Teng state.

    陈灵公与孔宁、仪行父通于夏姬,皆衷其衵(yì)服以戏于朝。泄冶谏曰:“公卿宣淫,民无效焉,且闻不令,君其纳之。”公曰:“吾能改矣。”公告二子,二子请杀之,公弗禁,遂杀泄冶。孔子曰:“《诗》云:‘民之多辟,无自立辟。’其泄冶之谓乎。”
Chen Linggong, Kong Ning, and Yi Xing's father knew Xia Ji, and they all wanted to serve her in court. Xieye admonished him and said: "The public minister's promulgation of prostitution has no effect on the people, and even if he hears it and refuses to order it, the king will accept it." The duke said, "I can change it." The announcement was made to the second son, who asked to kill him, but the duke did not prohibit it, so he killed Xieye. Confucius said: "The Book of Songs says: 'There are many tribes among the people, but there is no independent tribe.' This is what is called "ventilation".

    陈灵公和孔宁、仪行父与夏姬通奸,都把夏姬的汗衣贴身穿着,而且在朝廷上开玩笑。泄冶进谏说:“国君和卿宣扬淫乱,百姓就无所效法,而且名声不好。君王还是把那件汗衫收藏起来吧!”陈灵公说:“我能够改过了。”陈灵公把泄冶的话告诉孔宁、仪行父两个人,这两个人请求杀死泄冶,陈灵公不加禁止,于是就杀了泄冶。孔子说:“《诗》说:‘百姓多行邪恶,就不要再去自立法度。’这说的就是泄冶吧!”
Chen Linggong, Kong Ning, and Yi Xingfu committed adultery with Xia Ji. They all wore Xia Ji's underwear close to their bodies and made fun of them in court. Xieye remonstrated and said, "If the king and his ministers promote promiscuity, the people will not follow suit and the reputation will be bad. The king should keep that sweatshirt!" Chen Linggong said, "I can change it." Chen Linggong told Kong Ning and Yi Xingfu what Xieye said. They asked to kill Xieye, but Chen Linggong did not stop him, so he killed Xieye. Confucius said: "The Book of Songs says: 'If the people do many evil things, they should stop making laws on their own.' This is what Caiye means!"

    楚子为厉之役故,伐郑。
Chuzi was fighting for Li, so he attacked Zheng.

    楚庄王为了厉地战役的缘故,进攻郑国。
The king of Chuzhuang attacked the state of Zheng for the sake of the Lidi campaign.

    晋郤缺救郑,郑伯败楚师于柳棼。国人皆喜,唯子良忧曰:“是国之灾也,吾死无日矣。”
Jin failed to rescue Zheng, and Zheng Bo defeated the Chu army at Liu Fen. Everyone in the country was happy, but Ziliang was worried and said: "This is a disaster for the country. I will not live until my death."

    晋国的郤缺率兵去救援郑国,郑襄公在柳棼打败了楚军。国内的人们都很欢喜,只有子良担心说:“这是国家的灾难,我离死期不远了。”

Queque of Jin led his troops to rescue Zheng, and Zheng Xianggong defeated the Chu army at Liufen. People in the country were very happy, but Ziliang was worried and said: "This is a disaster for the country, and I am not far from death."

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