【经】
十年春,公如齐。公至自齐。齐人归我济西田。夏四月丙辰,日有食之。己巳,齐侯元卒。齐崔氏出奔卫。公如齐。五月,公至自齐。癸巳,陈夏征舒弑其君平国。六月,宋师伐滕。公孙归父如齐,葬齐惠公。晋人、宋人、卫人、曹人伐郑。秋,天王使王季子来聘。公孙归父帅师伐邾,取绎。大水。季孙行父如齐。冬,公孙归父如齐。齐侯使国佐来聘。饥。楚子伐郑。
In the spring of ten years, everyone is like Qi. From the public to the self. The people of Qi belong to me and help Xitian. On Bingchen in the fourth month of summer, there will be an eclipse on the sun. Ji Si, the Marquis of Qi Yuan died. Qi Cui went out to defend the country. The public is like Qi. In the fifth month, the public comes to self-qi. In Guisi, Chen Xia Zhengshu killed his king and brought peace to the country. In June, the Song army attacked Teng. Gongsun returned to his father as Qi, and buried Qi Hui Gong. The Jin, Song, Wei, and Cao people attacked Zheng. In autumn, the king of heaven sent Wang Jizi to hire him. Gongsun returned to his father and commanded his troops to attack Zhu and take Yi. Big water. Ji Sun and his father are like Qi. In winter, Gongsun returned to his father as a family. The Marquis of Qi sent Guo Zuo to hire him. hungry. Chuzi attacked Zheng.
【传】
【Biography】
十年春,公如齐。齐侯以我服故,归济西之田。
In the spring of ten years, everyone is like Qi. The Marquis of Qi obeyed me and returned to the land of Jixi.
十年春季,鲁宣公到了齐国。齐惠公因为我国顺服的缘故,把济水以西的土田归还给我国。
In the spring of ten years, Duke Xuang of Lu arrived in Qi. Duke Hui of Qi returned the land west of Jishui to our country because of our country's obedience.
夏,齐惠公卒。崔杼有宠于惠公,高、国畏其逼也,公卒而逐之,奔卫。书曰“崔氏”,非其罪也,且告以族,不以名。凡诸侯之大夫违,告于诸侯曰:“某氏之守臣某,失守宗庙,敢告。”所有玉帛之使者,则告,不然,则否。
In the summer, Duke Hui of Qi died. Cui Zhu was favored by Duke Hui, and the state of Gao was afraid that he would force him, so the Duke chased him away and rushed to the guard. The book says "Cui family", which is not his crime, and he is accused by his family, not by his name. If the officials of the princes disobey the rules, they will report to the princes: "The guardian of a certain clan has lost his ancestral temple, so I dare to complain." All the envoys of jade and silk will report, otherwise, no.
夏季,齐惠公去世。崔杼受到齐惠公的宠信,高、国两族惧怕他威逼,惠公死后就赶走了崔杼,崔杼逃亡到卫国。《春秋》记载说“崔氏”,是说这不是他的罪过,而且把这件事通告诸侯时,也称族而不称名。凡是诸侯的大夫离开本国,通告诸侯说:“某氏的守臣某,不能守宗庙了,谨此通告。”凡是有友好往来的国家就发给通告,不是,就不发通告。
In the summer, Duke Hui of Qi passed away. Cui Zhu was favored by Duke Hui of Qi, and the Gao and Guo clans were afraid of his coercion. After the death of Duke Hui, Cui Zhu was expelled. Cui Zhu fled to Weiguo. "Spring and Autumn" records that "Cui family" means that this is not his fault, and when notifying the princes about the matter, he also called his clan but not his name. Whenever the officials of the princes leave their country, they will notify the princes: "The guardian of such and such clan can no longer guard the ancestral temple. I would like to make this announcement." Any country that has friendly contacts will send a notification. Otherwise, no notification will be issued.
公如齐奔丧。
The public is like going to the funeral together.
宣公奔赴齐国参加丧礼。
Duke Xuan went to Qi State to attend the funeral.
陈灵公与孔宁、仪行父饮酒于夏氏。公谓行父曰:“征舒似女。”对曰:“亦似君。”征舒病之。公出,自其厩射而杀之。二子奔楚。
Chen Linggong, Kong Ning and Yi Xingfu were drinking at the Xia family. Gong said to Xing's father: "Zhengshu is like a girl." He said to him: "He is also like a king." Zhengshu was sick. When the prince came out, he shot him from his stable and killed him. The second son went to Chu.
陈灵公和孔宁、仪行父在夏征舒家喝酒。灵公对仪行父说:“征舒长得像你。”仪行父回答说:“也像君王。”夏征舒对此感到愤恨。灵公出去,夏征舒从马房里用箭射死灵公。孔宁、仪行父逃亡到楚国。
Chen Linggong, Kong Ning and Yi Xingfu were drinking at Xia Zhengshu's house. Duke Linggong said to Yi Xing's father: "Zhengshu looks like you." Yi Xing's father replied: "It also looks like a king." Xia Zhengshu felt resentful about this. When Duke Lin went out, Xia Zhengshu shot Duke Lin to death with an arrow from the stable. Kong Ning and Yi Xing's fathers fled to Chu.
滕人恃晋而不事宋,六月,宋师伐滕。
The Teng people relied on the Jin and did not engage in the Song Dynasty. In June, the Song army attacked Teng.
滕国人依靠晋国而不事奉宋国,六月,宋国的军队进攻滕国。
The people of Teng relied on Jin and did not serve Song. In June, the army of Song attacked Teng.
郑及楚平。诸侯之师伐郑,取成而还。
Zheng and Chuping. The troops of the princes attacked Zheng and returned with success.
郑国和楚国讲和,诸侯的军队进攻郑国,讲和以后回国。
The state of Zheng made peace with the state of Chu, and the troops of the princes attacked the state of Zheng. After making peace, they returned home.
秋,刘康公来报聘。
In autumn, Duke Liu Kang came to apply for employment.
秋季,刘康公前来回聘。
In the autumn, Liu Kanggong came to return the appointment.
师伐邾,取绎。
The teacher attacked Zhu and took the interpretation.
鲁国出兵进攻邾国,占领了绎地。
The State of Lu sent troops to attack the State of Zhu and occupied Yidi.
季文子初聘于齐。
Ji Wenzi was first hired by Qi.
季文子第一次到齐国聘问。
Ji Wenzi went to Qi State for the first time to ask for advice.
冬,子家如齐,伐邾故也。
In winter, all the families are in harmony, so it is time to attack Zhu.
冬季,子家到了齐国,这是为了向齐国解释鲁国进攻了邾国的缘故。
In the winter, Zijia arrived at Qi State in order to explain to Qi State why Lu State had attacked Zhu State.
国武子来报聘。
Guo Wuzi came to apply for employment.
国武子前来回聘。
Guowuzi came to reply.
楚子伐郑。晋士会救郑,逐楚师于颍北。诸侯之师戍郑。郑子家卒。郑人讨幽公之乱,斫子家之棺而逐其族。改葬幽公,谥之曰灵。
Chuzi attacked Zheng. Jin scholars will rescue Zheng and chase Chu troops to Yingbei. The troops of the princes garrisoned Zheng. A soldier of Zheng Zi's family. The people of Zheng rebelled against You Gong, cut the coffin of Zi's family and expelled his clan. You Gong was buried instead, and his posthumous title was Ling.
楚庄王进攻郑国。晋国的士会去救郑国,在颍水北面赶走了楚军。诸侯的军队在郑国留守。郑国的子家死。郑国人为了讨伐杀害幽公的那次动乱,打开了子家的棺材,并赶走了他的族人。改葬幽公,把他的谥号改为“灵”。
King Zhuang of Chu attacked Zheng. Jin's soldiers would go to rescue Zheng and drive away the Chu army north of Yingshui River. The troops of the princes stayed in Zheng. The Zi family of Zheng Guo died. In order to combat the turmoil that killed Duke You, the people of Zheng opened Zi's coffin and drove away his people. Duke You was reburied and his posthumous title was changed to "Ling".
