【经】
十有一年春王正月。夏，楚子、陈侯、郑伯盟于辰陵。公孙归父会齐人伐莒。秋，晋侯会狄于欑（cuán）函。冬十月，楚人杀陈夏征舒。丁亥，楚子入陈。纳公孙宁、仪行父于陈。
In the tenth year of the year, it is the first month of the Spring King. In the summer, Chu Zi, Chen Hou and Zheng Bo allied in Chenling. Gongsun returned to his father and joined the Qi people to attack Ju. In autumn, the Marquis of Jin sent a letter to Di Yu (cuán). In the tenth month of winter, the Chu people killed Chen Xia Zhengshu. Dinghai, Chuzi entered Chen. Na Gongsun Ning and Yi Xing's father came to Chen.
【传】
【Biography】
十一年春，楚子伐郑，及栎。子良曰：“晋、楚不务德而兵争，与其来者可也。晋、楚无信，我焉得有信。”乃従楚。夏，楚盟于辰陵，陈、郑服也。
In the spring of the eleventh year, Chuzi attacked Zheng and Quercus. Ziliang said: "Jin and Chu did not act morally and fought with each other, but those who came with them could do it. Jin and Chu have no faith, how can I have faith?" Nai Chu. In the summer, Chu allied with Chenling, and Chen and Zhengfu also joined.
十一年春季，楚庄王发兵进攻郑国，到达栎地。子良说：“晋国、楚国不讲德行，而用武力争夺，谁来我们就接近他。晋国、楚国没有信用，我们哪里能够有信用？”于是就跟从楚国。夏季，楚国在辰陵会盟，这是由于陈、郑两国都顺服了。
In the spring of the eleventh year, King Zhuang of Chu sent troops to attack the state of Zheng and reached Quedi. Ziliang said: "Jin and Chu do not respect virtue, but fight with force. We will approach whoever comes. Jin and Chu have no credibility, how can we have credibility?" So he followed Chu. In the summer, the state of Chu held an alliance in Chenling. This was because both Chen and Zheng submitted.
楚左尹子重侵宋，王待诸郔。令尹蒍艾猎城沂，使封人虑事，以授司徒。量功命日，分财用，平板干，称畚筑，程土物，议远迩，略基趾，具糇（hóu，干粮）粮，度有司，事三旬而成，不愆于素。
Yin Zi of Zuo of Chu invaded Song Dynasty again, and the king treated Zhu Xin. He ordered Yin to hunt for the city of Yi, and appointed people to take care of matters, so that he could be granted the title of Situ. Calculate the merits and days, divide the money and use it, use the flat plate to do it, call it the bamboo basket, measure the earth and things, discuss the distance and distance, slightly base the toe, have hóu (dry food) food, the time has the division, the work is completed in thirty days, don't be embarrassed by the element.
楚国的左尹子重袭击宋国，楚庄王住在郔地等待。令尹蒍艾猎在沂地筑城，派遣主持人考虑工程计划，将情况报告给司徒。计量工程，规定日期，分配材料和用具，放平夹板和支柱，规定土方和器材劳力的多少，研究取材和工作的远近，巡视城基各处，准备粮食，审查监工的人选，工程三十天就完成，没有超过原定的计划。
Zuo Yinzi of Chu State attacked Song State again, and King Zhuang of Chu stayed in Xidi and waited. He ordered Yin and Ai Lie to build a city in Yidi, and sent a supervisor to consider the project plan and report the situation to Situ. Measuring the project, specifying the date, allocating materials and tools, leveling the plywood and pillars, stipulating the amount of earthwork and equipment labor, studying the distance of materials and work, inspecting all parts of the city base, preparing food, and reviewing the candidates for supervisors, the project was completed in thirty days, without exceeding the original plan.
晋郤成子求成于众狄，众狄疾赤狄之役，遂服于晋。秋，会于欑函，众狄服也。是行也。诸大夫欲召狄。郤成子曰：“吾闻之，非德，莫如勤，非勤，何以求人？能勤有继，其従之也。《诗》曰：‘文王既勤止。’文王犹勤，况寡德乎？”
Jin Quecheng's son sought success from Zhongdi, but Zhongdi was sick of the battle of Chidi, so he submitted to Jin. In autumn, we will meet at Miaohan, and all the people will be in uniform. Yes. All the officials wanted to summon Di. Que Chengzi said: "I have heard that it is not virtuous, but it is nothing like diligence. If it is not diligent, how can you ask for help? If you can be diligent, you will continue to do so. "Poetry" said: 'King Wen is diligent and stops.' King Wen is still diligent, how can he be less virtuous?"
晋国的郤成子向狄人各部族谋求友好。狄人各部族憎恨赤狄对他们的役使，于是顺服晋国。秋季，在欑函会见，狄人各部族都来顺服。在这次欑函之行以前，大夫们要召集狄人前来。郤成子说：“我听说，没有德行，就只能勤劳；没有勤劳，如何能要求别人服从我？能够勤劳，就有成果，还是到狄人那里去吧。《诗》说：‘文王已经做到勤劳。’文王尚且勤劳，何况缺少德行的人呢？”
Que Chengzi of Jin State sought friendship from various tribes of the Di people. The various tribes of the Di people resented Chi Di's service to them, so they submitted to the Jin state. In the autumn, I met at Mianhan, and all the tribes of the Di people came to submit. Before this trip, the officials will summon the people from Di. Que Chengzi said: "I heard that without virtue, you can only be diligent; without diligence, how can you ask others to obey me? If you can be diligent, you will get results, so you should go to the people of Di. "The Poems" said: 'King Wen has already been diligent.' King Wen is diligent, not to mention those who lack virtue?"
冬，楚子为陈夏氏乱故，伐陈。谓陈人无动，将讨于少西氏。遂入陈，杀夏征舒，轘诸栗门，因县陈。陈侯在晋。
In winter, Chuzi attacked Chen because of the rebellion of the Chen Xia family. It is said that Chen Ren has not moved, and he will attack the Shaoxi clan. Then he entered Chen, killed Xia Zhengshu, killed Zhu Limen, and moved to Chen in Yin County. Chen Hou was in Jin.
冬季，楚庄王由于陈国夏氏作乱的缘故，进攻陈国。对陈国人说：“不要惊俱，我将要讨伐少西氏。”就进入陈国，杀了夏征舒，把他五马分尸在栗门。因而就把陈国设置为县。这时陈成公正在晋国。
In winter, King Zhuang of Chu attacked Chen State because of the rebellion caused by the Xia family in Chen State. He told the people of Chen State, "Don't be alarmed. I'm going to attack the Shaoxi clan." Then he entered Chen State, killed Xia Zhengshu, and divided his body into five pieces at Limen. Therefore, Chen Guo was set up as a county. At this time, Chen Chenggong was in Jin.
申叔时使于齐，反，复命而退。王使让之曰：“夏征舒为不道，弑其君，寡人以诸侯讨而戮之，诸侯、县公皆庆寡人，女独不庆寡人，何故”对曰：“犹可辞乎？”王曰：“可哉”曰：夏征舒弑其君，其罪大矣，讨而戮之，君之义也。抑人亦有言曰：‘牵牛以蹊人之田，而夺之牛。’牵牛以蹊者，信有罪矣；而夺之牛，罚已重矣。诸侯之従也，曰讨有罪也。今县陈，贪其富也。以讨召诸侯，而以贪归之，无乃不可乎？王曰：“善哉！”吾未之闻也。反之，可乎？对曰：“可哉！吾侪小人所谓取诸其怀而与之也。”乃复封陈，乡取一人焉以归，谓之夏州。故书曰：“楚子入陈，纳公孙宁、仪行父于陈。”书有礼也。
When Uncle Shen sent an envoy to Qi, he rebelled, returned to his command and retreated. The king's envoy asked him to say: "Xia Zhengshu was unethical and killed his king. The princes and county princes all celebrated the widow, but the woman alone did not celebrate the widow. Why?" He said to him, "How can I say goodbye?" The king said: "Yes." There is also a saying by some people: "The cattle are brought to plow into people's fields, and the cattle are captured." ’ Anyone who leads an ox into a trail is guilty of a crime; but whoever seizes an ox will be punished severely. The feudal lords are said to be guilty of punishment. Chen in this county is greedy for his wealth. Is it wrong to seek help from the princes and return them with greed? The king said: "How good!" I didn't hear about it. On the contrary, is it possible? He said to him, "That's great! What we, the villains, mean is to take someone out of their arms and give it to them." Then he restored the title of Chen, and how could he return to the village after taking one person, which he called Xiazhou. The old book says: "The son of Chu came to Chen, and brought his father Gongsun Ning and Yi Xing to Chen." The book is also polite.
申叔时在齐国出使，回国，向楚庄王复了命以后就退下去。楚庄王派人责备他说：“夏征舒无道，杀死他的国君。我带领诸侯讨伐而杀了他，诸侯、县公都庆贺我，你独独不庆贺我，什么缘故？”申叔时回答说：“还可以申述理由吗？”楚庄王说：“可以呀！”申叔时说：“夏征舒杀死他的国君，他的罪恶是是很大了；讨伐而杀了他，这是君王所应当做的事。不过人们也有话说：‘牵牛践踏别人的田地，就把他的牛夺过来。’牵牛践踏田地的人，肯定是有过错的了；但夺走他的牛，惩罚就太重了。诸侯跟从君王，说是讨伐有罪的人。现在把陈国设置为县，这就是贪图一国的富有。用伐罪号召诸侯，而以贪婪来告终，恐怕不可以吧？”楚庄王说：“好啊！我没有听说过这些话。归还陈国的土地，可以吗？”申叔时回答说：“这就是我们这一班小人所说的‘从怀里拿出来给他’呀。”楚庄王就重新封立陈国，从每个乡带一个人回楚国，集中住在一地，称为夏州。所以《春秋》记载说“楚子入陈，纳公孙宁、仪行父于陈”，这是表扬这一举动合于礼。
When Uncle Shen was on an envoy to the State of Qi, he returned to the State of Qi. After returning his orders to King Zhuang of Chu, he withdrew. The king of Chuzhuang sent someone to rebuke him and said: "Xia Zhengshu was unethical and killed his king. I led the princes to attack and killed him. The princes and county princes all congratulated me, but you alone did not congratulate me. Why?" Shen Shushi replied, "Can you still state the reason?" King Chuzhuang said, "Yes!" Uncle Shen said: "Xia Zhengshu committed a great crime by killing his king; killing him in a crusade is what a king should do. However, people also have a saying: 'If an ox tramples someone else's field, take his ox.' Those who trample the field with an ox must be at fault. But taking away his cattle would be too severe. The princes follow the king and say that they are crusading against the guilty. This is to covet the wealth of the country and end up with greed. I'm afraid it's not okay? Have you heard of these words? Is it okay to return the land of Chen State? "Shen Shushi replied: "This is what we villains say, "take it out of your arms and give it to him." King Chuzhuang re-confessed Chen State and brought one person from each township back to Chu State to live in one place, called Xiazhou. Therefore, the "Spring and Autumn Annals" records that "The son of Chu entered Chen, and brought Gongsun Ning and Yi Xing's father to Chen." This is to praise this move as being in line with etiquette.
厉之役，郑伯逃归，自是楚未得志焉。郑既受盟于辰陵，又徼事于晋。
During the battle of Li, Zheng Bo fled back, but Chu did not succeed in his ambition. Zheng not only received an alliance from Chenling, but also served in Jin Dynasty.
厉地这一战役，郑襄公逃走回国。从这时候以来，楚国就没有得志。郑国既然在辰陵接受盟约，又要求事奉晋国。
During this battle in Li Di, Duke Xianggang of Zheng escaped and returned home. From this time onwards, Chu State had no success. Since Zheng Guo accepted the alliance at Chenling, he also asked to serve Jin Guo.
