【经】
十有三年春,齐师伐莒。夏,楚子伐宋。秋,螽。冬,晋杀其大夫先縠。
In the spring of the third year of the Thirteenth Year, Qi troops attacked Ju. In Xia, Chuzi attacked Song Dynasty. Autumn, katydids. In winter, Jin killed its official Xianhu.
【传】
【Biography】
十三年春,齐师伐莒,莒恃晋而不事齐故也。
In the spring of the thirteenth year, the Qi army attacked Ju, but Ju relied on Jin and did not do anything to Qi's cause.
十三年春季,齐国军队进攻莒国,由于莒国依仗晋国而不奉事齐国的缘故。
In the spring of the thirteenth year, the army of Qi State attacked Ju State, because Ju State relied on Jin State and did not serve Qi State.
夏,楚子伐宋,以其救萧也。君子曰:“清丘之盟,唯宋可以免焉。”
In Xia, Chuzi attacked Song Dynasty to save Xiao Ye. The gentleman said: "Only the Song Dynasty can avoid the Qingqiu alliance."
夏季,楚庄王进攻宋国,因为宋国曾救援萧国。君子说:“清丘的结盟,只有宋国可以免去被讥议。”
In the summer, King Zhuang of Chu attacked the Song State because the Song State had rescued the Xiao State. The gentleman said: "Only Song can avoid being ridiculed for Qingqiu's alliance."
秋,赤狄伐晋,及清,先縠召之也。
In autumn, Chi Di attacked the Jin Dynasty, and in the Qing Dynasty, Xian Yu summoned him.
秋季,赤狄进攻晋国,到达清地,这是先縠把他们召来的。
In autumn, Chidi attacked Jin and reached Qing Dynasty. Xianyu summoned them.
冬,晋人讨邲之败,与清之师,归罪于先縠而杀之,尽灭其族。君子曰:“恶之来也,己则取之,其先縠之谓乎。”
In the winter, the Jin people defeated Bi, and the Qing army blamed Xianyu and killed him, exterminating his clan. The gentleman said: "When evil comes, one must take it from oneself. It is the first thing to seek it out."
冬季,晋国人追究邲地失败和清地战争的责任,归罪于先穀而杀死了他,把他的族人也全部杀掉了。君子说“‘刑戮来到,那是自找’,先縠就是这样的吧?”
In winter, the people of Jin investigated the responsibility for the failure of Bi and the Qing war. They blamed Xiangu and killed him, as well as all his tribesmen. The gentleman said, "'When torture comes, you are asking for it.' Isn't that what Xianyu was like?"
清丘之盟,晋以卫之救陈也讨焉。使人弗去,曰:“罪无所归,将加而师。”孔达曰:“苟利社稷,请以我说。罪我之由。我则为政而亢大国之讨,将以谁任?我则死之。”
Qingqiu's alliance, Jin Yiwei rescued Chen Yeben. He sent people to leave and said: "There is no blame for the crime, and the enemy will be punished." Kongda said: "If you want to benefit the country, please tell me. The reason why you sinned against me is that I overstate the power of the country for the sake of politics. Who will be responsible for it? I will die."
清丘的盟约,晋国由于卫国救援陈国,就加以责备。晋国使者不肯离去,说:“罪责如果无所归属,将要把战争加在你们头上。”孔达说:“如果有利于社稷,就请用我的死来作为解说吧,罪过由于我。我在执政,而面对大国的责备,这个罪责还能推给谁?我愿意为此而死。”
Qingqiu's alliance was criticized by the Jin State because the Wei State rescued the Chen State. The Jin envoy refused to leave and said: "If there is no one to blame, war will be put on you." Kunda said: "If it is beneficial to the country, please use my death as an explanation. The fault is mine. I am in power, and facing the blame of a big country, who else can I blame? I am willing to die for this."
