【经】
十有四年春，卫杀其大夫孔达。夏五月壬申，曹伯寿卒。晋侯伐郑。秋九月，楚子围宋。葬曹文公。冬，公孙归父会齐侯于谷。
In the spring of the fourth year of the twelfth year, Wei killed his doctor Kongda. In the fifth month of summer, Renshen, Cao Boshou died. The Marquis of Jin attacked Zheng. In the ninth month of autumn, Chuzi surrounded Song Dynasty. Buried Cao Wen Gong. In winter, Gongsun returned to his father and met the Marquis of Qi in the valley.
【传】
【Biography】
十四年春，孔达缢而死。卫人以说于晋而免。遂告于诸侯曰：“寡君有不令之臣达，构我敝邑于大国，既伏其罪矣，敢告。”卫人以为成劳，复室其子，使复其位。
In the spring of the fourteenth year, Kongda hanged himself to death. The people of Wei were spared by saying that they were in Jin. Then he told the princes: "I have an unruly minister, and I have ruined my city in a big country. Since I have committed a crime, I dare to sue." The people of Wei thought that they had done a good job, so they reinstated their son and restored him to his throne.
十四年春季，卫国的孔达上吊死了，卫国人以此向晋国解说而免于被讨伐。于是就通告诸侯说：“寡君有一个不好的臣子孔达，在敝邑和大国之间进行挑拨，已经伏罪了，谨此通告。”卫国人因为孔达过去有不少劳绩并辅助成公，便为他的儿子娶妻，而且让他的儿子接任了父亲的官位。
In the spring of the fourteenth year, Kongda of Wei State hanged himself. The people of Wei State used this to explain to Jin State and avoid being punished. So he announced to the princes, "I have a bad minister, Kongda, who tried to stir up trouble between my city and the big country. He has already been punished. I would like to announce this." Because Kongda had made a lot of achievements in the past and assisted in becoming a public official, the people of Wei State married his son and let his son take over his father's official position.
夏，晋侯伐郑，为邲故也。告于诸侯，搜焉而还。中行桓子之谋也。曰：“示之以整，使谋而来。”郑人惧，使子张代子良于楚。郑伯如楚，谋晋故也。郑以子良为有礼，故召之。
In the Xia Dynasty, the marquis of Jin attacked Zheng and became the leader of Bi. Report it to the princes, search for it and return it. Zhongxing Huanzi's plan. He said: "Show it to rectify it, and let the plan come." The people of Zheng were afraid, so they sent their son Zhang to replace his son Liang in Chu. Zheng Bo is like Chu, so he plans to advance to Jin Dynasty. Zheng thought Ziliang was polite, so he summoned him.
夏季，晋景公进攻郑国，这是为了邲地战役郑国帮助过楚国的缘故。通告诸侯，阅兵以后回国。这是中行桓子的计谋，他说：“给他们看到我军队伍严整，让他们自己谋划前来归服我们。”郑国害怕、派子张到楚国代替子良。郑襄公前去楚国，这是由于策划对付晋国的缘故。郑国认为子良合于礼，所以召他回国。
In the summer, Jin Jinggong attacked Zheng State because Zheng State had helped Chu State in the battle of Bi. Inform the princes to return home after the military parade. This was Zhongxing Huanzi's plan. He said: "Let them see that our army is in good order, and let them plan their own plans to come and surrender to us." Zheng Guo was afraid and sent Zi Zhang to Chu State to replace Zi Liang. Duke Xianggang of Zheng went to the State of Chu because of his plan to deal with the State of Jin. Zheng Guo thought that Ziliang was worthy of etiquette, so he summoned him back to his country.
楚子使申舟聘于齐，曰：“无假道于宋。”亦使公子冯聘于晋，不假道于郑。申舟以孟诸之役恶宋，曰：“郑昭宋聋，晋使不害，我则必死。”王曰：“杀女，我伐之。”见犀而行。及宋，宋人止之，华元曰：“过我而不假道，鄙我也。鄙我，亡也。杀其使者必伐我，伐我亦亡也。亡一也。”乃杀之。楚子闻之，投袂而起，屦及于窒皇，剑及于寝门之外，车及于蒲胥之市。秋九月，楚子围宋。
Chuzi sent Shen Zhou to hire Qi, saying: "There is no false Tao in Song Dynasty." He also sent Prince Feng to hire Prince Feng in Jin, and he said, "There is no false Tao in Zheng." Shen Zhou hated the Song Dynasty because of Meng Zhu's battle, saying: "Zheng Zhao is deaf in Song Dynasty, and the Jin envoys do not harm me, but I will die." The king said: "Killing women, I will kill them." He saw the rhinoceros and walked. In the Song Dynasty, the people of the Song Dynasty stopped it. Hua Yuan said: "If you cross me without being false, you despise me. If you despise me, you will perish. Whoever kills his envoy will attack me, and if he attacks me, he will perish. I will perish." So he killed him. When Chuzi heard this, he threw his arm around him and stood up. He approached the Emperor of Chu, his sword reached outside the bedroom door, and his chariot reached the market of Puxu. In the ninth month of autumn, Chuzi surrounded Song Dynasty.
楚庄王派遣申舟到齐国聘问，说：“不要向宋国请求借路。”同时还派公子冯到晋国聘问，也不许公子冯向郑国请求借路。申舟由于孟诸这一役得罪了宋国，说：“郑国明白、宋国糊涂，去晋国的使者没有危险，我就必然会死。”楚庄王说：“要是杀死了你，我就攻打宋国。”申舟把儿子申犀引见给楚庄王然后出使。到达宋国，宋国人不让他走。华元说：“经过我国而不请求借路，这是把我国作为楚国边境内的县城。把我们当作县城，这是视我为被灭亡之国。杀了楚国的使者，楚国必然会进攻我国，进攻我国也不过是被灭亡。反正一样是灭亡。”就杀死了申舟。楚庄王听到申舟被杀的消息，一甩袖子就站起来，随从赶上去到前院才送上鞋子，追到寝宫门外才送上佩剑，追到蒲胥街市才让他坐上车子。秋季，九月，楚庄王进攻宋国。
King Chuzhuang sent Shen Zhou to the State of Qi to inquire, saying: "Don't ask the State of Song to borrow a road." At the same time, he also sent his son Feng to the State of Jin to inquire, and he was not allowed to ask the State of Zheng to borrow a road. Shen Zhou offended the Song State because of Meng Zhu's battle, and said: "The State of Zheng understands, but the State of Song is confused. The envoy to the Jin State is not in danger, and I will definitely die." King Chuzhuang said, "If I kill you, I will attack the State of Song." Shen Zhou introduced his son Shen Xi to King Chuzhuang and then sent the envoy. When he arrived in the Song Dynasty, the people of Song Dynasty refused to let him go. Hua Yuan said: "Passing through our country without asking for permission is treating our country as a county within the border of Chu State. Treating us as a county town is treating us as a country that is being destroyed. If we kill the envoys of Chu State, Chu State will definitely attack our country, and attacking our country will only be destroyed. It will be destroyed anyway." He killed Shen Zhou. When King Chuzhuang heard the news that Shen Zhou had been killed, he stood up as soon as he rolled his sleeves. His entourage rushed to the front yard before giving him his shoes, and after chasing him outside the palace gate he gave him his sword. After chasing him to Puxu Market, he let him sit in his car. In autumn, in September, King Zhuang of Chu attacked the Song Dynasty.
冬，公孙归父会齐侯于谷。见晏桓子，与之言鲁乐。桓子告高宣子曰：“子家其亡乎，怀于鲁矣。怀必贪，贪必谋人。谋人，人亦谋己。一国谋之，何以不亡？”
In winter, Gongsun returned to his father and met the Marquis of Qi in the valley. I met Yan Huanzi and talked to him about Lu Le. Huanzi told Gao Xuanzi: "Your family is about to perish because you are pregnant with Lu. If you are pregnant, you will be greedy, and if you are greedy, you will seek others. If you seek others, you will also seek yourself. How can a country not perish if it seeks others?"
冬季，公孙归父在穀地会见齐襄公、见到晏桓子，跟他谈到鲁国，很高兴。晏桓子告诉高宣子说：“归父恐怕会逃亡吧！他留恋鲁国。留恋必然贪婪，贪婪必然算计别人。算计别人，别人也算计他自己。一个国家里的人算计他，怎么会不逃亡？”
In winter, Gongsun Gui's father met Qi Xianggong and Yan Huanzi in the valley. He was very happy to talk to him about the state of Lu. Yan Huanzi told Gao Xuanzi: "I'm afraid Gui's father will flee! He is nostalgic for the state of Lu. Nostalgia must be greedy, and greed must be scheming against others. If he scheming against others, others will also scheming against himself. If people in a country plot against him, how can he not flee?"
孟献子言于公曰：“臣闻小国之免于大国也，聘而献物，于是有庭实旅百。朝而献功，于是有容貌采章嘉淑，而有加货。谋其不免也。诛而荐贿，则无及也。今楚在宋，君其图之。”公说。
Mencius Xianzi said to the Duke: "I heard that a small country was exempted from a big one, so I hired and offered gifts, so I had a court and traveled hundreds of people. I offered my services to the court, so I had a good appearance, a good seal, and more goods. It is inevitable to plot. To punish and recommend bribes, it is impossible. Now Chu is in the Song Dynasty, and the king has his own plan." The Duke said.
孟献子对鲁宣公说：“臣听说小国能免罪于大国，是去聘问又进献财物，因此就有庭中陈列的礼物上百件；去朝见并进献功劳，因此就有各色各样的装饰品，美好而且加之以额外礼物，这是为了谋求免除不能赦免的罪过。当大国加以责罚后再进奉财货，就来不及了。现在楚国正屯兵在宋国，君王应该考虑一下！”鲁宣公很高兴。
Mencius Xianzi said to Lu Xuangong: "I heard that small countries can be exempted from the sins of big countries. I went to pay tribute and donated money, so there were hundreds of gifts displayed in the court; I went to court and presented merit, so there were all kinds of decorations, beautiful and beautiful. And adding extra gifts is to seek to forgive the sin. It will be too late to give money after the big country punishes him. Now that the Chu State is stationing troops in the Song State, the king should consider it. "Lu Xuan Gong was very happy!
