【经】
七年春王正月,鼷鼠食郊牛角,改卜牛。鼷鼠又食其角,乃免牛。吴伐郯。夏五月,曹伯来朝。不郊,犹三望。秋,楚公子婴齐帅师伐郑。公会晋侯、齐侯、宋公、卫侯、曹伯、莒子、邾子、杞伯救郑。八月戊辰,同盟于马陵。公至自会。吴入州来。冬,大雩。卫孙林父出奔晋。
In the first month of the spring of the seventh year, the mole eats the horns of an ox in the suburbs and changes the divination of the ox. The mole also eats its horns, but the cow is spared. Wu defeated Tan. In the fifth month of summer, Cao Bo came to court. Not in the suburbs, but still looking three times. In autumn, Prince Ying of Chu, Commander-in-Chief of Qi, attacked Zheng. The Duke of Jin, the Marquis of Qi, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Wei, Cao Bo, Ju Zi, Zhu Zi, and Qi Bo rescued Zheng. On Wuchen in August, the alliance was formed in Maling. From the public to the meeting. Wu came to the state. In winter, it’s a big day. Wei Sun Lin's father left for Jin.
【传】
【Biography】
七年春,吴伐郯,郯成。季文子曰:“中国不振旅,蛮夷入伐,而莫之或恤,无吊者也夫!《诗》曰:‘不吊昊天,乱靡有定。’其此之谓乎!有上不吊,其谁不受乱?吾亡无日矣!”君子曰:“如惧如是,斯不亡矣。”
In the spring of the seventh year, Wu conquered Tan, and Tan succeeded. Ji Wenzi said: "China is not prosperous, and the barbarians are attacking, but there is no need to care about it, and there is no one who is worried! "Poetry" says: 'If you don't worry about Haotian, chaos will be determined.' This is what it means! If there is no support, who will not be chaotic? I will not die!" The gentleman said: "If you are afraid of this, you will not die."
七年春季,吴国进攻郯国,郯国和吴国讲和。季文子说:“中原诸国不能镇慑蛮夷,蛮夷却来进攻,而没有人对此担忧,这是因为没有好国君的缘故啊!《诗》说:‘上天不善,动乱没有个安定的时候。’说的就是这种情况吧!有了上面的人但是不善,还有谁不受到动乱?我们很快就会灭亡了。”君子说:“像这样知道戒惧,这就不会灭亡了。”
In the spring of the seventh year, the State of Wu attacked the State of Tan, and the State of Tan and the State of Wu made peace. Ji Wenzi said: "The countries in the Central Plains cannot deter the barbarians, but the barbarians attack, and no one is worried about it. This is because there are no good kings! "Poetry" says: 'Heaven is not good, and there is no peace in the turmoil.' This is the situation! If the people above are not good, who will not be affected by the turmoil? We will soon perish." The gentleman said: "If you know how to guard against fear, you will not perish."
郑子良相成公以如晋,见,且拜师。
When Zheng Ziliang became Duke of Jin, he met him and became his disciple.
郑国的子良作为郑成公的相礼到了晋国,进见晋景公,同时拜谢出兵救郑。
Ziliang of Zheng State came to Jin State as a minister of Zheng Chenggong. He went to Jin Jinggong and thanked him for sending troops to rescue Zheng.
夏,曹宣公来朝。
In the summer, Duke Cao Xuan came to court.
夏季,曹宣公前来朝见。
In the summer, Cao Xuangong came to see him.
秋,楚子重伐郑,师于汜。诸侯救郑。郑共仲、侯羽军楚师,囚郧公钟仪,献诸晋。
In the autumn, Chuzi attacked Zheng heavily and learned from Si. The princes rescued Zheng. Zheng Gongzhong and Hou Yu led the troops of Chu, imprisoned Duke Yun Zhongyi, and presented them to the Jin Dynasty.
秋季,楚国的子重进攻郑国,军队驻扎在汜地。诸侯救援郑国。郑国的共仲、侯羽包围楚军,囚禁郧公钟仪,把他献给晋国。
In autumn, Zizhong of Chu State attacked Zheng State and stationed his army in Si. The princes rescued Zheng Guo. Gongzhong and Hou Yu of Zheng State surrounded the Chu army, imprisoned Duke Yun Zhongyi, and dedicated him to Jin State.
八月,同盟于马陵,寻虫牢之盟,且莒服故也。
In August, the alliance went to Maling to find an alliance in the insect prison and decided to submit it.
八月,鲁成公和晋景公、齐顷公、宋共公、卫定公、曹宣公、莒子、邾子、杞桓公在马陵结盟,这是由于重温虫牢的盟约,同时又因莒国顺服的缘故。
In August, Duke Cheng of Lu and Duke Jin of Jin, Duke Qi of Qi, Duke Gong of Song, Duke Wei Dinggong, Duke Cao Xuang, Ju Zi, Zhu Zi, and Qi Huan formed an alliance in Maling. This was due to the review of the covenant with Chonglao and the submission of Ju State.
晋人以钟仪归,囚诸军府。
The Jin people returned with Zhongyi and imprisoned them in various military mansions.
晋国人带着钟仪回去,把他囚禁在军用储藏室里。
The Jin people took Zhong Yi back and imprisoned him in a military storage room.
楚围宋之役,师还,子重请取于申、吕以为赏田,王许之。申公巫臣曰:“不可。此申、吕所以邑也,是以为赋,以御北方。若取之,是无申、吕也。晋、郑必至于汉。”王乃止。子重是以怨巫臣。子反欲取夏姬,巫臣止之,遂取以行,子反亦怨之。及共王即位,子重、子反杀巫臣之族子阎、子荡及清尹弗忌及襄老之子黑要,而分其室。子重取子阎之室,使沈尹与王子罢分子荡之室,子反取黑要与清尹之室。巫臣自晋遗二子书,曰:“尔以谗慝贪婪事君,而多杀不辜。余必使尔罢于奔命以死。”
During the battle of Chu encircling Song Dynasty, the army returned, and Zizhong asked Yu Shen and Lu to take it as a reward for their fields, and the king agreed to it. The witch minister of Shen Gong said: "No. This is the city of Shen and Lu. It is used as a gift to control the north. If we take it, there will be no Shen and Lu. Jin and Zheng will definitely go to the Han." Wang Nai stopped. Zi Zhong complained about the witch ministers. Zifan wanted to take Xia Ji, but the wizard stopped him, so he took her and took her. Zifan also resented her. When the king of Gong came to the throne, Zizhong and Zifan killed Yan and Zidang, the descendants of Wuchen, Fuji, Yin of Qing Dynasty, and Heiyao, son of Xianglao, and divided their houses. Zi Zhong took the room of Zi Yan, and sent Shen Yin and the prince to leave the room of Zedang, while Zi Fu took the room of Heiyao and Qing Yin. Wu Chen left a letter to his second son from the Jin Dynasty, saying: "You served the king with slander and greed, and killed many innocent people. I will definitely make you stop running for your life and die."
楚国包围宋国那一次战役,楚军回国,子重请求取得申邑、吕邑土地作为赏田。楚共王答应了。申公巫臣说:“不行。申、吕两地之所赖以成为城邑的,是因为从这里征发兵赋,以抵御北方。如果私人占有它,这就不能成为申邑和吕邑了。晋国和郑国一定可以到达汉水。”楚庄王就不给了。子重因此怨恨巫臣。子反想娶夏姬。巫臣阻止他,自己反而娶了夏姬逃到晋国,子反因此也很怨恨巫臣。等到楚共王即位,子重,子反杀了巫臣的族人子阎、子荡和清尹弗忌以及襄老的儿子黑要,并且瓜分他们的家产。子重取得了子阎的家产,让沈尹和王子罢瓜分子荡的家产,子反取得黑要和清尹弗忌的家产。巫臣从晋国写信给子反、子重两个人,说:“你们用邪恶贪婪事奉国君,杀了很多无罪的人,我一定要让你们疲于奔命而死。”
During the battle when the Chu State besieged the Song State, when the Chu army returned home, Zizhong asked for the land of Shen Yi and Lu Yi as land rewards. The King of the Communist Party of Chu agreed. The witch minister of Shen Gong said: "No. The reason why Shen and Lu became cities is because military tribute was collected from here to defend against the north. If private individuals occupy it, it cannot become Shen and Lu. Jin and Zheng will definitely be able to reach the Han River." King Chuzhuang refused. Zizhong resented the sorcerer. The son wanted to marry Xia Ji instead. Wu Chen stopped him, but he married Xia Ji and fled to Jin. Zifan resented Wu Chen because of this. When the King of the Communist Party of Chu came to the throne, Zi Zhong, Zi Fan killed Wu Chen's clansmen Zi Yan, Zi Dang, Qing Yin Fu Ji, and Xiang Lao's son Hei Yao, and divided their property. Zi Zhong obtained the property of Zi Yan, and asked Shen Yin and the prince to give up the property of the melon elements. Zi Fan obtained the property of Hei Yao and Qing Yin Fuji. Wu Chen wrote a letter from Jin to Zifan and Zizhong, saying: "You serve the king with evil and greed, and kill many innocent people. I will definitely make you die from exhaustion."
巫臣请使于吴,晋侯许之。吴子寿梦说之。乃通吴于晋。以两之一卒适吴,舍偏两之一焉。与其射御,教吴乘车,教之战陈,教之叛楚。置其子狐庸焉,使为行人于吴。吴始伐楚,伐巢、伐徐。子重奔命。马陵之会,吴入州来。子重自郑奔命。子重、子反于是乎一岁七奔命。蛮夷属于楚者,吴尽取之,是以始大,通吴于上国。
The witch ministers requested envoys to Wu, and the Marquis of Jin agreed to send them. Wu Zishou said it in his dream. It was through Wu and Jin. One of the two soldiers is suitable for Wu, but one of the two soldiers is missing. Instead of shooting at the emperor, teach Wu to ride a chariot, teach him to fight against Chen, and teach him to rebel against Chu. He sent his son Hu Yongyan to travel to Wu. Wu began to attack Chu, Chao, and Xu. Zi Zhong ran for his life. At the meeting in Maling, Wu came to the state. Zizhong was busy with his life. Zi Zhong and Zi, on the other hand, were one year old and seven years old. The barbarians belonging to Chu were taken by Wu, and they became great and connected with Wu in the upper country.
巫臣请求出使到吴国去,晋景公允许了。吴子寿梦喜欢他。于是巫臣就使吴国和晋国通好,带领了楚国的三十辆兵车到吴国做教练,留下十五辆给吴国。送给吴国射手和御者,教吴国人使用兵车,教他们安排战阵,教他们背叛楚国。巫臣又把自己的儿子狐庸留在那里,让他在吴国做外交官。吴国开始进攻楚国、进攻巢国、进攻徐国,子重奉命奔驰。在马陵会见的时候,吴军进入州来,子重从郑国奉命赶去救援。子重、子反在这种情况下,一年之中七次奉命奔驰以抵御吴军。蛮夷属于楚国的,吴国全部加以占取,因此吴国开始强大,吴国才得以和中原诸国往来。
Wu Chen requested to be sent as an envoy to the State of Wu, and Jin Jinggong agreed. Wu Zishoumeng liked him. So the witch minister made peace between the state of Wu and the state of Jin, and took thirty military chariots from the state of Chu to the state of Wu to serve as coaches, leaving fifteen vehicles for the state of Wu. Give it to the archers and charioteers of Wu State, teach them how to use chariots, arrange battle formations, and betray Chu State. Wu Chen left his son Hu Yong there and asked him to serve as a diplomat in the State of Wu. The state of Wu began to attack the state of Chu, the state of Chao, and the state of Xu. Zizhong was ordered to gallop. When they met at Maling, the Wu army entered the state, and Zizhong was ordered to rush to the rescue from Zheng. Under such circumstances, Zizhong and Zifan were ordered to gallop seven times a year to resist the Wu army. The barbarians belonging to Chu State were all occupied by Wu State. As a result, Wu State became stronger and Wu was able to communicate with other countries in the Central Plains.
卫定公恶孙林父。冬,孙林父出奔晋。卫侯如晋,晋反戚焉。
Wei Dinggong hated Sun Lin's father. In winter, Sun Lin's father left for Jin. The Marquis of Wei is like Jin, and Jin is against Qi Yan.
卫定公讨厌孙林父。冬季,孙林父逃亡到晋国。卫定公去到晋国,晋国把孙林父的封邑戚地归还给了卫国。
Wei Dinggong hated Sun Lin's father. In winter, Sun Lin's father fled to Jin. Duke Dinggong of Wei went to the State of Jin, and the State of Jin returned the land of Sun Lin's father to the State of Wei.
