【经】
八年春，晋侯使韩穿来言汶阳之田，归之于齐。晋栾书帅师侵蔡。公孙婴齐如莒。宋公使华元来聘。夏，宋公使公孙寿来纳币。晋杀其大夫赵同、赵括。秋七月，天子使召伯来赐公命。冬十月癸卯，杞叔姬卒。晋侯使士燮来聘。叔孙侨如会晋士燮、齐人、邾人代郯。卫人来媵。
In the spring of the eighth year, the Marquis of Jin sent Han Chuan to visit Wenyang and return it to Qi. The commander-in-chief Luan Shu of Jin invaded Cai. Gongsun Yingqi is like Ju. The Song Dynasty envoy Hua Yuan came to hire him. In the summer, Song Dynasty envoy Gongsun Shou came to collect coins. Jin killed its officials Zhao Tong and Zhao Kuo. In the seventh month of autumn, the emperor sent Zhao Bo to give the official orders. In the tenth month of winter, at Guimao, Uncle Qi died. The envoy Xie from the Marquis of Jin came to hire him. Shusun Qiao, for example, met Jin Shixie, Qi people, and Zhu people to replace Tan. The guards are here.
【传】
【Biography】
八年春，晋侯使韩穿来言汶阳之田，归之于齐。季文子饯之，私焉，曰：“大国制义以为盟主，是以诸侯怀德畏讨，无有贰心。谓汶阳之田，敝邑之旧也，而用师于齐，使归诸敝邑。今有二命曰：‘归诸齐。’信以行义，义以成命，小国所望而怀也。信不可知，义无所立，四方诸侯，其谁不解体？《诗》曰：‘女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。’七年之中，一与一夺，二三孰甚焉！士之二三，犹丧妃耦，而况霸主？霸主将德是以，而二三之，其何以长有诸侯乎？《诗》曰：‘犹之未远，是用大简。’行父惧晋之不远犹而失诸侯也，是以敢私言之。”
In the spring of the eighth year, the Marquis of Jin sent Han Chuan to visit Wenyang and return it to Qi. Ji Wenzi bid farewell to him, privately, and said: "The great country established righteousness as the leader of the alliance, so the princes were virtuous and fearful of retribution, and had no second thoughts. He said that the fields of Wenyang were the old cities of our city, and he used his teachers to Qi to bring them back to our country. Yi. Now there are two orders: "Return to the Qi." Believe to practice righteousness, and righteousness will fulfill the destiny. The faith is unknown, the righteousness is not established, and the princes in the four directions will not disintegrate? "Women are not happy, and the scholars are not very good." In seven years, two or three are better than one! Two or three of them still lose their wives, but what about the overlord? De is so, and two or three, why do you have princes? "Poetry" said: "Yu is not far away, it is the use of big slips."
八年春季，晋景公派遣韩穿来鲁国谈到关于汶阳土田的事，要把汶阳之田归还给齐国。季文子设酒给他饯行，和他私下交谈，说：“大国处理事务合理适宜，凭这个作为盟主，因此诸侯怀念德行而害怕讨伐，没有二心。说到汶阳的土田，那原是敝邑所有，后来对齐国用兵，晋国命令齐国把它还给敝邑。现在又有不同的命令，说‘归还给齐国’。信用用来推行道义，道义用来完成命令，这是小国所盼望而怀念的。信用不能得知，道义无所树立，四方的诸侯，谁能不涣散瓦解？《诗》说：‘女子毫无过失，男人却有过错。男人没有标准，他的行为前后不一。’七年当中，忽而给予忽而夺走，前后不一还有比这更甚的吗？一个男人前后不一，尚且丧失配偶，何况是霸主？霸主应该用德，但却前后不一，他怎么能长久得到诸侯的拥护呢？《诗》说：‘谋略缺乏远见，因此极力劝谏。’行父害怕晋国不能深谋远虑而失去诸侯，因此敢于和您作私下的交谈。”
In the spring of the eighth year, Jin Jinggong sent Han Chuan to the state of Lu to talk about the Wenyang land and return the land to Qi. Ji Wenzi gave him a farewell banquet, talked with him privately, and said: "It is reasonable and appropriate for a big country to handle its affairs. Based on this, as the leader of the alliance, the princes miss their virtues and are afraid of crusade. They have no second thoughts. Speaking of the land in Wenyang, it was originally owned by our city. Later, Qi State sent troops, and Jin State ordered Order Qi to return it to the state of Qi. Now there is a different order, saying, "Return to Qi". Credit is used to implement morality, and morality is used to fulfill orders. This is what small countries hope for and miss. Credit cannot be established, and the princes in the four directions are scattered. Answer? "Poetry" says: "The woman has no fault, but the man has the fault. The man has no standards, and his behavior is inconsistent." What can be more inconsistent than that of a man who is inconsistent and loses his spouse? Overlord? The overlord should be virtuous, but he is inconsistent. How can he win the support of the princes for a long time? "The poem" says: "The strategy lacks foresight, so I try my best to advise."
晋栾书侵蔡，遂侵楚获申骊。楚师之还也，晋侵沈，获沈子揖初，従知、范、韩也。君子曰：“従善如流，宜哉！《诗》曰：‘恺悌君子，遐不作人。’求善也夫！作人，斯有功绩矣。”是行也，郑伯将会晋师，门于许东门，大获焉。
Luan Shu of Jin invaded Cai, and then invaded Chu and captured Shen Li. When Chu's troops returned, Jin invaded Shen and captured Shen Ziyichu, Xizhi, Fan and Han. The gentleman said: "It is appropriate to do good deeds like water! "Poetry" said: 'The gentleman of Kaiti is not a man.' He seeks good things! He is a man, and he has made great achievements." At this time, Zheng Bo will be promoted to the army, and he will be admitted to Xudongmen, and he will make great achievements.
晋国栾书率军侵袭蔡国，接着又侵袭楚国，俘虏了申骊。楚军回去的时候，晋军侵袭沈国，俘虏了沈子揖初，这是听从了知庄子、范文子、韩献子等人的意见。君子说：“听从好主意好像流水一样，这是多么恰当啊！《诗》说：‘恭敬随和的君子，为什么不起用人材？’这就是求取善人啊！起用人材，这就有功绩了。” 这次行动，郑成公准备会合晋军，经过许国，攻打许国的东门，俘获很多。
Luan Shu of Jin State led his army to invade Cai State, and then invaded Chu State and captured Shen Li. When the Chu army returned, the Jin army invaded the state of Shen and captured Shen Ziyichu. This was based on the opinions of Zhizhuangzi, Fan Wenzi, Han Xianzi and others. The gentleman said: "It is appropriate to follow good ideas like running water! "Poetry" said: 'Respectful and easy-going gentleman, why don't you use talents?' This is to seek good people! If you use talents, you will have merit." In this action, Zheng Chenggong prepared to join the Jin army, passed by the state of Xu, attacked the east gate of the state of Xu, and captured many.
声伯如莒，逆也。
The sound Bo is like Ju, which is inverse.
声伯去到莒国，这是去迎接妻子。
Sheng Bo went to Ju State to meet his wife.
宋华元来聘，聘共姬也。
Song Huayuan came to hire her, and she also hired a concubine.
宋国华元来鲁国聘问，为宋共公聘共姬为夫人。
Hua Yuan of the Song Dynasty came to the Lu State to ask for help, and he appointed Gong Ji as his wife for the Communist Party of Song Dynasty.
夏，宋公使公孙寿来纳币，礼也。
In the summer, the Song Dynasty envoy Gongsun Shou came to collect coins as a courtesy.
夏季，宋共公派公孙寿前来代宋共公订婚，这是合于礼的。
In the summer, the Duke of the Song Dynasty sent Gongsun Shou to come and betrothal on behalf of the Duke of the Song Dynasty. This was in line with etiquette.
晋赵庄姬为赵婴之亡故，谮之于晋侯，曰：“原、屏将为乱。”栾、郤为征。六月，晋讨赵同、赵括。武従姬氏畜于公宫。以其田与祁奚。韩厥言于晋侯曰：“成季之勋，宣孟之忠，而无后，为善者其惧矣。三代之令王，皆数百年保天之禄。夫岂无辟王，赖前哲以免也。《周书》曰：‘不敢侮鳏寡。’所以明德也。”乃立武，而反其田焉。
Princess Zhuang of Zhao State in Jin Dynasty scoffed at the death of Zhao Ying and said to the Marquis of Jin: "Original, Ping will be in chaos." In June, Jin attacked Zhao Tong and Zhao Kuo. Wu Ji's family kept animals in the palace. With his fields and Qi Xi. Han Jue said to the Marquis of Jin: "The merits of the Ji Dynasty are to declare the loyalty of Meng, but without heirs, those who do good will be afraid. The kings of the three generations have protected heaven's salary for hundreds of years. Why don't you have a king, and you have to rely on the predecessors to avoid it. "Book of Zhou" said: 'Don't dare to insult the widowers.' So it is a clear virtue." It is to establish military power, but to turn against the land.
晋国的赵庄姬为了赵婴逃亡的缘故，向晋景公诬陷说：“原（赵同）、屏（赵括）将要作乱。栾氏、郤氏可作证。”六月，晋国讨伐赵同、赵括。赵武跟随庄姬寄住在晋景公宫里。晋景公把赵氏的土田赐给祁奚。韩厥对晋景公说：“成季的功勋，宣孟的忠诚，但他们却没有后代来继承，做好事的人就要害怕了。三代的贤明君王，都能够几百年保持上天的禄位。难道就没有邪恶的君王？这是靠着他祖先的贤明才得以免于亡国。《周书》说：‘不敢欺侮鳏夫寡妇’，就是用这样的做法来发扬道德。”于是就立赵武为赵氏的继承人，归还了赵氏的土田。
Zhao Zhuangji of Jin State falsely accused Jin Jinggong because of Zhao Ying's escape, saying: "Yuan (Zhao Tong) and Ping (Zhao Kuo) are going to cause rebellion. The Luan family and the Que family can testify." In June, the Jin State attacked Zhao Tong and Zhao Kuo. Zhao Wu stayed with Zhuang Ji in the Jinggong Palace of Jin. Jin Jinggong gave Qi Xi the Zhao family's land. Han Jue said to Jin Jinggong: "Cheng Ji's meritorious service and Xuan Meng's loyalty, but they have no descendants to inherit, and people who do good things will be afraid. Three generations of wise kings can maintain their positions in heaven for hundreds of years. Is there no evil king?" Wang? He relied on the wisdom of his ancestors to avoid the country's destruction. "Book of Zhou" said: "Don't dare to bully widowers and widows." So he made Zhao Wu the successor of the Zhao family and returned the Zhao family's land.
秋，召桓公来赐公命。
In autumn, he summoned Duke Huan to give him orders.
秋季，周卿士召桓公前来向鲁成公颁赐袭爵的命令。
In autumn, Zhou Qingshi summoned Duke Huan to come and issue an order to Duke Cheng of Lu to grant him a title.
晋侯使申公巫臣如吴，假道于莒。与渠丘公立于池上，曰：“城已恶！”莒子曰：“辟陋在夷，其孰以我为虞？”对曰：“夫狡焉思启封疆以利社稷者，何国蔑有？唯然，故多大国矣，唯或思或纵也。勇夫重闭，况国乎？”
The Marquis of Jin sent Duke Shen and his witch ministers like Wu, and he falsely followed Ju. He and Quqiu Gong went to the pond and said, "The city is already evil!" Juzi said, "The barbarians are trying to open up the barbarians. Who of them thinks that I am in danger?" He said to him, "How can you think of a country that despises a country by opening its borders to benefit the country? However, since the country is so big, we can only think about it or let it go. A brave man closes the country again, what's the matter with the country?"
晋景公派遣申公巫臣去吴国，向莒国借路。巫臣和渠丘公站在护城河上，说：“城太坏了。”渠丘公说：“敝国偏僻简陋，处在蛮夷之地，有谁会把敝国作为觊觎的目的呢？”巫臣说：“狡猾的人想开辟疆土以利国家的，哪个国家没有？惟其如此，所以大国就多了。不过受觊觎的小国有的思虑有备，也有的放纵不备。勇敢的人还要层层关闭好内外门户，何况国家？”
Duke Jinggong of Jin sent his ministers, Duke Shen, to the State of Wu to ask for help from the State of Ju. The Wu minister and Quqiu Gong stood on the moat and said, "The city is too bad." Quqiu Gong said, "Our country is remote and crude, in a barbarian land. Who would covet our country?" The Wu minister said, "Cunning people want to open up frontiers. Which country does not benefit the country? Because of this, there are many big countries. However, some small countries that are coveted are prepared, and some are unprepared to do so, let alone the country. "
冬，杞叔姬卒。来归自杞，故书。
In winter, Uncle Qi died. Come and return from Qi, old book.
冬季，杞国的叔姬死了。由于她从杞国被休了回到鲁国来，所以《春秋》加以记载。
In winter, Qi's uncle Ji died. Because she was divorced from Qi State and returned to Lu State, it was recorded in the Spring and Autumn Annals.
晋士燮来聘，言伐郯也，以其事吴故。公赂之，请缓师，文子不可，曰：“君命无贰，失信不立。礼无加货，事无二成。君后诸侯，是寡君不得事君也。燮将复之。”季孙惧，使宣伯帅师会伐郯。
Xie, a scholar from the Jin Dynasty, came to hire him and promised to attack Tan Ye, so that he could cause trouble in Wu. If the public bribes him, please slow down the army, but Wenzi cannot do it, saying: "The emperor's orders are not correct, and if you break your promise, you will not stand. If you do not add extra courtesy, things will not be done twice. The princes behind you are the few princes who cannot do anything to you. General Xie will restore him." Ji Sun was afraid and sent Xuanbo's commander to attack Tan.
晋国的士燮来鲁国聘问，声称要进攻郯国，因为郯国奉事吴国的缘故。鲁成公送给他财礼，请求从缓进兵。士燮不答应，说：“国君的命令说一不二，失去信义难以自立。除规定的礼物外，不应该增加财币，公事私事不能两全其美。君王后于诸侯出兵，这样寡君就不能事奉君王了。燮打算就这样向寡君回报。”季孙听了这话很害怕，派宣伯率兵会合进攻郯国。
Xie, a scholar from Jin State, came to Lu State to ask for help, claiming that he wanted to attack Tan State because Tan State served Wu State. Duke Cheng of Lu gave him a financial gift and asked him to delay the advance of the army. Shi Xie refused and said, "The king's orders are true. Without integrity, it is difficult to stand on one's own. Except for the stipulated gifts, there should be no more money, and public and private matters cannot have the best of both worlds. The king will send troops to the princes, so that the prince will not be able to serve the king. Xie plans to repay the prince in this way." Ji Sun was frightened after hearing this, and sent Xuanbo to lead the troops to attack Tan.
卫人来媵共姬，礼也。凡诸侯嫁女，同姓媵之，异姓则否。
When people from the Wei Dynasty come to share the concubine's concubine, it is a courtesy. Whenever a prince marries a daughter, the girl has the same surname, but not a girl with a different surname.
卫国人送女子前来鲁国作为共姬的陪嫁，这是合于礼的。凡是诸侯女儿出嫁，同姓的国家送女作为陪嫁，异姓就不送。
It is in line with etiquette for the Wei people to send a girl to Lu as a dowry for their concubine. Whenever the daughter of a prince gets married, the country with the same surname will send a girl as a dowry, but the girl with a different surname will not be given as a dowry.
