成公(元年~十八年) 成公十年(前581年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十年春,卫侯之弟黑背帅师侵郑。夏四月,五卜郊,不従,乃不郊。五月,公会晋侯、齐侯、宋公、卫侯、曹伯伐郑。齐人来媵。丙午,晋侯獳卒。秋七月,公如晋。冬十月。
In the spring of ten years, the commander Heibei, the younger brother of Marquis Wei, invaded Zheng. In the fourth month of summer, there are five suburbs. It is not a suburb, but it is not a suburb. In the fifth month, the Duke of Jin, the Marquis of Qi, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Wei, and Cao Bo attacked Zheng. Qi people come to visit. On Bingwu, the Marquis of Jin died. In the seventh month of autumn, the public is like Jin. Winter October.

    【传】
【Biography】

    十年春,晋侯使籴茷(fá)如楚,报大宰子商之使也。
In the spring of the tenth year, the Marquis of Jin envoys sent people to the Chu State to report that they had slaughtered the envoys of Zishang.

    十年春季,晋景公派遣籴茷去楚国,这是回报太宰子商的出使。
In the spring of the tenth year, Jin Jinggong sent Bian Zhi to Chu State in return for Dazai Zishang's mission.

    卫子叔黑背侵郑,晋命也。
Wei Zishu invaded Zheng with his back, and Jin ordered him to do so.

    卫国子叔黑背侵袭郑国,这是执行晋国的命令。
Uncle Wei of the State of Wei invaded the State of Zheng in secret, in order to carry out the order of the State of Jin.

    郑公子班闻叔申之谋。三月,子如立公子繻。夏四月,郑人杀繻,立髡顽。子如奔许。栾武子曰:“郑人立君,我执一人焉,何益?不如伐郑而归其君,以求成焉。”晋侯有疾。五月,晋立大子州蒲以为君,而会诸侯伐郑。郑子罕赂以襄钟,子然盟于修泽,子驷为质。辛巳,郑伯归。
Zheng Gongzi's class heard about Shushen's plan. In the third month, Ziru established his son-in-law. In the fourth month of summer, the people of Zheng killed Xi and established Kun. Zi Ru Ben Xu. Luan Wuzi said: "The people of Zheng set up a monarch, and what is the use of one person? It is better to defeat Zheng and return to his monarch in order to achieve success." The Marquis of Jin was ill. In the fifth month, the Jin Dynasty established Pu as the king of Dazizhou, and gathered the princes to attack Zheng. Zheng Zihan bribed Xiang Zhong, and Zi Ran made an alliance with Xiu Ze, taking Zi Si as a pledge. Xin Si, Zheng Bo returned.

    郑国的公子班听到了叔申的策划。三月,公子班立公子繻为国君。夏季四月,郑国人杀了公子繻,立了髡顽,公子班逃亡到许国。栾武子说:“郑国人立了国君,我们抓的就是一个普通人,有什么好处?不如进攻郑国,把他们的国君送回国,以此求和。”晋景公有病,五月,晋国立太子州蒲为国君,会合诸侯进攻郑国。郑国的子罕把襄公宗庙中的钟赠送给晋国,子然和诸侯在脩泽结盟,子驷作为人质。十一日,郑成公回国。
Zheng Guo's prince class heard about Shu Shen's plan. In March, the prince's class appointed the prince Xi as the king. In the fourth month of summer, the people of Zheng killed Gongzi Xi and established Kunwan. Gongziban fled to Xu. Luan Wuzi said: "The people of Zheng have established a king, and what is the benefit of arresting an ordinary person? It is better to attack Zheng and send their king back to the country to seek peace." Jin Jinggong was ill. In May, Jin made Prince Zhou Pu as king, and joined the princes to attack Zheng. Zihan of the Zheng State presented the bell from the Xianggong Temple to the Jin State. Ziran formed an alliance with the princes in Xiuze and took Zisi as a hostage. On the eleventh day, Zheng Chenggong returned to his country.

    晋侯梦大厉,被发及地,搏膺而踊,曰:“杀余孙,不义。余得请于帝矣!”坏大门及寝门而入。公惧,入于室。又坏户。公觉,召桑田巫。巫言如梦。公曰:“何如?曰:“不食新矣。”公疾病,求医于秦。秦伯使医缓为之。未至,公梦疾为二竖子,曰:“彼,良医也。惧伤我,焉逃之?”其一曰:“居肓之上,膏之下,若我何?”医至,曰:“疾不可为也。在肓之上,膏之下,攻之不可,达之不及,药不至焉,不可为也。”公曰:“良医也。”厚为之礼而归之。六月丙午,晋侯欲麦,使甸人献麦,馈人为之。召桑田巫,示而杀之。将食,张,如厕,陷而卒。小臣有晨梦负公以登天,及日中,负晋侯出诸厕,遂以为殉。
The Marquis of Jin dreamed so violently that he was struck to the ground. He jumped up and down, saying: "It is unjust to kill the remaining grandson. I have to ask the emperor for help!" He broke the door and bedroom door and entered. The public is afraid and enters the room. Another bad household. Gongjue summoned the mulberry field witch. Witch words are like dreams. The Duke said: "What's the matter?" He said: "You don't eat new things." "Gong Meng was ill, so he sought medical treatment from Qin. Uncle Qin asked the doctor to treat him as soon as possible. Before he arrived, Gong Meng became ill and asked Er Zhuzi, "He is a good doctor." If you are afraid of hurting me, how can you run away? One of them said: "I live above death and below anointing, what if I am?" The doctor arrived and said: "The disease is incurable." Above the bed and below the ointment, it cannot be attacked, it cannot be reached, and the medicine cannot reach it, so it cannot be done. "The public said: "You are a good doctor. "Hou paid tribute and returned. At Bingwu in the sixth month, the Marquis of Jin wanted wheat, so he asked the people of Dian to offer wheat and give it to the people. He called the mulberry field wizard, showed him and killed him. After eating, Zhang, and going to the toilet, he fell down and died. The minister had a dream in the morning that he carried the Duke to the sky, and at noon, he carried the Marquis of Jin out of the toilets, so he thought he was martyred.

    晋景公梦见一个厉鬼,披的长发拖到地上,捶胸跳跃,说:“你杀了我的子孙,这是不义。我请求为子孙复仇,已经得到上帝的允许了!”厉鬼毁掉宫门、寝门走了进来。晋景公害怕,躲进内室,厉鬼又毁掉内室的门。晋景公醒来,召见桑田的巫人。巫人所说的和晋景公梦见的情况一样。晋景公说:“怎么样?”巫人说:“君王吃不到新收的麦子了!”晋景公病重,到秦国请医生。秦桓公派医缓给晋景公诊病。医缓还没有到达,晋景公又梦见疾病变成两个小儿童,一个说:“他是个好医生,恐怕会伤害我们,往哪儿逃好?”另一个说:“我们待在肓的上边,膏的下边,拿我们怎么办?”医生来了,说:“病不能治了,病在肓的上边,膏的下边,灸不能用,针达不到,药物的力量也达不到了,不能治了。”晋景公说:“真是好医生啊。”于是馈送给他丰厚的礼物让他回去。六月初六日,晋景公想吃新麦子,让管食物的人献麦,厨师烹煮。景公召见桑田巫人来,把煮好的新麦给他看,然后杀了他。景公将要进食,突然肚子发胀,上厕所,跌进厕所里死去。有一个宦官早晨梦见背着晋景公登天,等到中午,他背着晋景公从厕所出来,于是就以他为景公殉葬了。
Jin Jinggong dreamed of a fierce ghost, whose long hair fell to the ground. He beat his chest and jumped, saying, "You killed my descendants. This is unjust. I asked for revenge for my descendants, and I have received God's permission!" The ghost destroyed the palace door and bedroom door and came in. Jin Jinggong was afraid and hid in the inner room. The evil ghost destroyed the door of the inner room. Jin Jinggong woke up and summoned the shaman from Sangtian. What the shaman said was the same as what Jin Jinggong dreamed about. Jin Jinggong said: "How is it?" The shaman said: "The king can't eat the newly harvested wheat!" Jin Jinggong was seriously ill and went to Qin to ask for a doctor. Duke Huan of Qin sent a doctor to diagnose Duke Jin of Jin. Before the medical emergency arrived, Jin Jinggong dreamed that the disease turned into two children. One said: "He is a good doctor. I'm afraid he will hurt us. Where can we escape?" The other said: "We stay above the dying one and below the anointed one. What will happen to us?" The doctor said. When he came, he said: "The disease cannot be cured. The disease is above the dead body and under the ointment. Moxibustion cannot be used, the needles cannot reach it, and the power of the medicine cannot reach it. It cannot be cured." Jin Jinggong said, "What a good doctor." So he gave him a generous gift and asked him to go back. On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, Jin Jinggong wanted to eat new wheat, so he asked the person in charge of food to offer wheat and the chef to cook it. Jinggong summoned the mulberry field shaman, showed him the cooked new wheat, and then killed him. Jinggong was about to eat when his stomach suddenly became bloated and he went to the toilet. He fell into the toilet and died. One eunuch dreamed of carrying Jin Jinggong to heaven in the morning. At noon, he came out of the toilet with Jin Jinggong on his back, so he was buried as Jinggong.

    郑伯讨立君者,戊申,杀叔申、叔禽。君子曰:“忠为令德,非其人犹不可,况不令乎?”
Zheng Bo asked Wu Shen, the one who established the throne, to kill Shu Shen and Shu Qin. The gentleman said: "Loyalty is a moral virtue, and it cannot be done except by one's own person. How much more can it not be done by one's command?"

    郑成公讨伐立国君的人,六月初八日,杀了叔申、叔禽。君子说:“忠诚是美德,所忠的人不合式尚且不可以,何况本人又不好呢?”
Zheng Chenggong attacked the people who established the country and killed Shu Shen and Shu Qin on the eighth day of the sixth month. The gentleman said: "Loyalty is a virtue. It is not okay if the person you are loyal to is not suitable, let alone if you are not good."

    秋,公如晋。晋人止公,使送葬。于是籴茷未反。
In autumn, the public is like Jin. The Jin people stopped the public and sent envoys to attend the funeral. So he did not fight back.

    秋季,鲁成公到晋国。晋国人留下成公,让他送葬。当时籴茷还没有回来。
In autumn, Duke Cheng of Lu arrived in Jin. The Jin people left Cheng Gong behind to bury him. Bian Qi had not come back yet.

    冬,葬晋景公。公送葬,诸侯莫在。鲁人辱之,故不书,讳之也。
In winter, Jin Jinggong was buried. The princes are not present during the funeral. The people of Lu insulted it, so they did not write about it and tabooed it.

    冬季,安葬晋景公。鲁成公送葬,诸侯都不在场。鲁国人认为这是耻辱,所以《春秋》不加记载,这是隐讳国耻。

In winter, Jin Jinggong was buried. When Duke Cheng of Lu was buried, all the princes were not present. The people of Lu thought this was a shame, so the "Spring and Autumn Annals" did not record it, which was a concealment of national humiliation.

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