【经】
十有一年春王三月，公至自晋。晋侯使郤犨（chōu）来聘，己丑，及郤犨盟。夏，季孙行父如晋。秋，叔孙侨如如齐。冬十月。
In the tenth year of the spring king's third month, the duke arrived from Jin Dynasty. The Marquis of Jin sent Chōu to hire him. Ji Chou joined Chōu in alliance. In summer, Ji Sunxing's father was like Jin. In autumn, uncles, grandchildren and overseas Chinese are all in harmony. Winter October.
【传】
【Biography】
十一年春，王三月，公至自晋。晋人以公为贰于楚，故止公。公请受盟，而后使归。
In the spring of the eleventh year, in the third month of the king's reign, the duke arrived in Jin Dynasty. The people of Jin regarded the duke as their second son in Chu, so they stopped the duke. Please accept the alliance, and then the envoy will return.
十一年，春季，周王朝历法的三月，鲁成公从晋国回来。晋国人认为成公倾向楚国，所以扣留了他。成公请求接受盟约，然后让他回国。
In the spring of the eleventh year, in the third month of the Zhou Dynasty calendar, Duke Cheng of Lu returned from Jin. The people of Jin thought that Duke Cheng was leaning toward Chu, so they detained him. Chenggong asked to accept the alliance and then let him return to his country.
郤犨来聘，且莅盟。
Queji came to hire him and came to make an alliance.
郤犫来鲁国聘问，而且参加结盟。
But he came to the state of Lu to consult and join the alliance.
声伯之母不聘，穆姜曰：“吾不以妾为姒。”生声伯而出之，嫁于齐管于奚。生二子而寡，以归声伯。声伯以其外弟为大夫，而嫁其外妹于施孝叔。郤犨来聘，求妇于声伯。声伯夺施氏妇以与之。妇人曰：“鸟兽犹不失俪，子将若何？”曰：“吾不能死亡。”妇人遂行，生二子于郤氏。郤氏亡，晋人归之施氏，施氏逆诸河，沉其二子。妇人怒曰：“己不能庇其伉俪而亡之，又不能字人之孤而杀之，将何以终？”遂誓施氏。
When Shengbo's mother refused to marry him, Mu Jiang said, "I don't consider my concubine my concubine." When Shengbo was born, he married Qi Guan Yu Xi. He gave birth to two sons and became a widower, so he returned to Shengbo. Shengbo made his younger brother a doctor and married his younger sister to Uncle Shi Xiao. Queji came to ask for a wife from Shengbo. Shengbo took away Shi's wife and gave her to her. The woman said, "The birds and beasts are still alive, so what will happen to my son and general?" She said, "I cannot die." The woman did so and gave birth to two sons in Que's family. The Que family died, and the Jin people returned to the Shi family. The Shi family went against the rivers and sank their two sons. The woman said angrily: "I can't protect the couple and kill them, and I can't kill them alone. How will this end?" Then she swore to Shi.
声伯的母亲没有举行媒聘之礼就和叔肸同居，穆姜说：“我不能把姘妇当成嫂嫂。”声伯的母亲生了声伯，就被遗弃了，嫁给齐国的管于奚，生了两个孩子以后又守寡，就把两个孩子给了声伯。声伯让他的异父兄弟做了大夫，又把异父妹妹嫁给施孝叔。郤犫前来聘问，向声伯求取妻子。声伯把施氏的妻子夺过来给了郤犫。这个女人对丈夫说：“鸟兽还不肯失掉配偶，您打算怎么办？”她的丈夫说：“我不能够因此死去或者逃亡。”这个女人就随郤犫走了。在郤氏那里生了两个孩子，郤氏被灭，晋国人又把她还给施氏。施氏在黄河边迎接她，把她的两个孩子沉进黄河里。这个妇女发怒说：“自己不能保护自己的配偶而让她离开，又不能爱护别人的孤儿而杀死他们，这怎么能有好结果？”就发誓不再做施氏的妻子。
Shengbo's mother lived with her uncle without a matchmaker ceremony. Mu Jiang said: "I can't treat my concubine as my sister-in-law." Shengbo's mother was abandoned after giving birth to Shengbo. She married Guan Yuxi of Qi State and became a widow after giving birth to two children, so she gave the two children to Shengbo. Uncle Sheng made his half-brother a doctor and married his half-sister to Uncle Shi Xiao. Queyan came to ask for a wife from Uncle Sheng. Uncle Sheng took away Shi's wife and gave it to Que Yan. The woman said to her husband: "The birds and beasts still refuse to lose their mates. What are you going to do?" Her husband said: "I can't die or run away because of this." The woman then left. Two children were born to the Que family. The Que family was destroyed, and the people of Jin returned her to the Shi family. Shi met her at the Yellow River and sank her two children into the Yellow River. The woman got angry and said: "I can't protect my spouse and let her leave, and I can't love other people's orphans and kill them. How can this have a good result?" She vowed not to be Shi's wife again.
夏，季文子如晋报聘，且莅盟也。
In the summer, Ji Wenzi applied for employment from Jin and came to the alliance.
夏季，季文子去到晋国，回报聘问，同时也参加结盟。
In the summer, Ji Wenzi went to Jin to report his invitation and also participate in the alliance.
周公楚恶惠、襄之逼也，且与伯与争政，不胜，怒而出。及阳樊，王使刘子复之，盟于鄄（juàn）而入。三日，复出奔晋。
Duke Zhou of Chu hated Hui and forced Xiang to do so, and he also fought with his uncle Yu for political affairs. Unable to win, he became angry. As for Yangfan, the king sent Liu Zi to return him, and allied with Juàn to enter. On the third day, he came back to Jin.
周公楚讨厌周惠王、周襄王族人的逼迫，同时又和伯舆争夺政权，没有得胜，就生气而离开。到达阳樊，周简王派刘子让周公楚回来，在鄄地结盟然后进入国内。三天后，周公楚再次离去，逃亡到晋国。
Zhou Gongchu hated the persecution of King Zhou Hui and King Zhou Xiang. At the same time, he competed with Bo Yu for political power. When he failed to win, he became angry and left. After arriving at Yangfan, King Jian of Zhou sent Liu Zi to ask Duke Zhou to come back, form an alliance in Juandi and then enter the country. Three days later, Duke Chu of Zhou left again and fled to Jin.
秋，宣伯聘于齐，以修前好。
In the autumn, Xuanbo hired Qi to make good progress.
秋季，宣伯到齐国聘问，重修过去的友好。
In the autumn, Xuanbo went to Qi to consult and rebuild the old friendship.
晋郤至与周争鄇田，王命刘康公、单襄公讼诸晋。郤至曰：“温，吾故也，故不敢失。”刘子、单子曰：“昔周克商，使诸侯抚封，苏忿生以温为司寇，与檀伯达封于河。苏氏即狄，又不能于狄而奔卫。襄王劳文公而赐之温，狐氏、阳氏先处之，而后及子。若治其故，则王官之邑也，子安得之？”晋侯使郤至勿敢争。
When the Jin Dynasty came to compete with the Zhou Dynasty for land, the king ordered Duke Liu Kang and Duke Shan Xiang to sue the Jin. Quezhi said: "Wen is my reason, so I dare not lose it." Liu Zi and Shanzi said: "In the past, the Zhou Dynasty conquered Shang and made the princes grant the title. Su Angrisheng made Wen the commander of the army and sealed it with Tan Boda in the river. The Su family is Di, and also You can't rush to the Wei in Di. The king of Xiang Lao Wen Gong gave him warmth, and the Hu family and the Yang family took care of them first, and then the son.
晋国的郤至和周室争夺鄇地的土地，周简王命令刘康公、单襄公到晋国争讼。郤至说：“温地，过去就是我的封邑，所以不敢丢失。”刘康公、单襄公说：“以前周朝战胜商朝，让诸侯据有封地。苏忿生据有温地，做了司寇，和檀伯达封在黄河边上。苏氏投奔狄人，又和狄人不合式而逃到卫国。襄王为了慰劳文公，将温地赐给了他，狐氏、阳氏先住在这里，然后才轮到您。如果要追查过去的原因，那么它是周天子属官的封邑，您怎么能得到它？”晋厉公下令要郤至不要争夺。
Quezhi of Jin State and the Zhou Dynasty competed for the land of Shandi. King Jian of Zhou ordered Duke Liu Kang and Duke Shan Xiang to go to Jin State to dispute the case. Quezhi said: "Wendi was my fiefdom in the past, so I didn't dare to lose it." Liu Kanggong and Shan Xianggong said: "In the past, the Zhou Dynasty defeated the Shang Dynasty and allowed the princes to occupy the fiefdom. Su Angrily occupied Wendi and became a Sikou. He and Tanboda were granted a title on the bank of the Yellow River. The Su family defected to the Di people, and they were at odds with the Di people. He fled to the state of Wei. In order to comfort Duke Wen, King Xiang gave him the land of Wen. The Hu family and the Yang family lived here first, and then it was your turn. If you want to trace the past, then it is the fiefdom of the emperor of Zhou. How can you get it? " Duke Li of Jin ordered you not to fight for it.
宋华元善于令尹子重，又善于栾武子。闻楚人既许晋籴茷成，而使归复命矣。冬，华元如楚，遂如晋，合晋、楚之成。
Song Huayuan was good at making Yin Zizhong, and he was also good at Luan Wuzi. After hearing that the Chu people had promised Jin Bianqiu to be successful, they returned to their mission. In winter, Huayuan is like Chu, then like Jin, combining the achievements of Jin and Chu.
宋国大夫华元和楚令尹子重友好，又和晋大夫栾武子友好，听到楚人已经允许晋国的籴茷求和，而让他回国复命了。冬季，华元到楚国，又到晋国，促成晋、楚的和好。
The Song official Hua Yuan was friendly with Chu Ling Yin Zizhong, and was also friendly with the Jin official Luan Wuzi. When he heard that the Chu people had allowed Bian Qi of Jin to seek peace, he allowed him to return to his country and resume his duties. In winter, Hua Yuan went to Chu State and then to Jin State to promote the reconciliation between Jin and Chu.
秦、晋为成，将会于令狐。晋侯先至焉，秦伯不肯涉河，次于王城，使史颗盟晋侯于河东。晋郤犨盟秦伯于河西。范文子曰：“是盟也何益？齐盟，所以质信也。会所，信之始也。始之不従，其何质乎？”秦伯归而背晋成。
When Qin and Jin become successful, they will be in Linghu. The Marquis of Jin arrived at Yan first, but Uncle Qin refused to cross the river, so he went to the royal city and sent Shi Ke to join the Marquis of Jin in the east of the river. Jin Queyi allied with Qin Bo in Hexi. Fan Wenzi said: "What's the benefit of an alliance? The alliance is the foundation of trust. The meeting place is the beginning of trust. If it doesn't start with anything, what's the quality of it?" Uncle Qin returned and turned his back on Jin Cheng.
秦、晋两国和好，准备在令狐会见。晋厉公先到达。秦桓公不肯渡过黄河，住在王城，派遣史颗和晋厉公在河东会盟。晋国的郤犫和秦桓公在河西结盟。范文子说：“这样的结盟有什么好处？斋戒盟誓，是用来表示信用的。约定会见地点，这是信用的开始。开始都不顺从，难道可以相信吗？”秦桓公回去就背弃了和晋国的友好盟约。
Qin and Jin reconciled and prepared to meet in Linghu. Duke Li of Jin arrived first. Duke Huan of Qin refused to cross the Yellow River and lived in the royal city. He sent Duke Shi Ke and Duke Li of Jin to meet in Hedong for an alliance. Quehuan of Jin and Duke Huan of Qin formed an alliance in Hexi. Fan Wenzi said: "What are the benefits of such an alliance? Fasting and oaths are used to express trust. Agreeing on a meeting place is the beginning of trust. If you don't obey at the beginning, can you believe it?" Qin Huangong broke the friendly alliance with Jin when he returned.
