【经】
十有二年春，周公出奔晋。夏，公会晋侯、卫侯于琐泽。秋，晋人败狄于交刚。冬十月。
In the spring of the twelfth year, Duke Zhou went out to Jin. In the summer, the Marquis of Jin and the Marquis of Wei came to Suoze. In autumn, the Jin people defeated Di Yujiao Gang. Winter October.
【传】
【Biography】
十二年春，王使以周公之难来告。书曰：“周公出奔晋。”凡自周无出，周公自出故也。
In the spring of the twelfth year, the king's envoy came to report the difficulties to Duke Zhou. The book says: "The Duke of Zhou went out to Jin." If there is no departure from the Zhou Dynasty, it is because the Duke of Zhou has left for himself.
十二年春季，周简王的使者来鲁国通告周公楚的祸难事件。《春秋》记载说“周公出奔晋”。凡是从周朝外逃的不能叫做“出”，周公楚自己出逃，所以才用“出”字。
In the spring of the twelfth year, an envoy from King Jian of Zhou came to Lu to inform Duke Zhou of the disaster in Chu. "Spring and Autumn" records that "the Duke of Zhou went out to Jin". Anyone who fled from the Zhou Dynasty cannot be called "chu". Zhou Gongchu fled himself, so the word "chu" was used.
宋华元克合晋、楚之成。夏五月，晋士燮会楚公子罢、许偃。癸亥，盟于宋西门之外，曰：“凡晋、楚无相加戎，好恶同之，同恤菑危，备救凶患。若有害楚，则晋伐之。在晋，楚亦如之。交贽往来，道路无壅，谋其不协，而讨不庭有渝此盟，明神殛之，俾队其师，无克胙国。”郑伯如晋听成，会于琐泽，成故也。
The Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty defeated the Jin and Chu Dynasties. In the fifth month of summer, Xie, a scholar from Jin, met with Prince Chu and Xu Yan. Guihai made an alliance outside the west gate of the Song Dynasty and said: "Jin and Chu have not joined forces with each other. They have the same likes and dislikes, share the same sympathy for the dangers, and prepare for danger. If it harms Chu, Jin will attack it. The same is true for Jin and Chu." There are no obstacles on the road, and if you don't cooperate with them, you can't get the alliance with Yu, so Ming Shen will kill him and let his troops form the army, so he can't defeat the country of Xu. "Zheng Boru Jin heard that he would meet at Suoze, so it was done.
宋国华元完成了晋、楚两国的和好。夏季，五月，晋国士燮会见楚国公子罢、许偃。初四日，在宋国西门之外结盟，说：“凡是晋、楚两国，不要互相以兵戎相见，要好恶相同，一起救济灾难危亡，救援饥荒祸患。如果有危害楚国的，晋国就攻打它；对晋国，楚国也是这样做。两国使者往来，道路不要阻塞，协商不和，讨伐背叛。谁要违背盟约，神灵就要诛杀，使他军队颠覆，不能保佑国家。”郑成公去到晋国听受和约，和诸侯在琐泽会见，这是由于晋、楚和好的缘故。
Hua Yuan of the Song Dynasty completed the reconciliation between Jin and Chu. In the summer, in the fifth month, Shi Xie of Jin State met with Princes Ba and Xu Yan of Chu State. On the fourth day of the lunar month, they formed an alliance outside the west gate of the Song Dynasty and said: "The two countries of Jin and Chu should not fight each other with military force, but should have the same likes and dislikes, and work together to relieve disasters and disasters, and to rescue famines. If there is anyone who harms Chu, Jin will attack it; Chu will do the same to Jin." When the envoys of the state come and go, the roads should not be blocked, there should be no peace talks, and no rebellion. Anyone who violates the covenant will be killed by the gods, and his army will be overthrown, and he will not be able to protect the country. "Zheng Chenggong went to Jin to accept the peace treaty and met with the princes in Suoze. This was because of the reconciliation between Jin and Chu.
狄人间宋之盟以侵晋，而不设备。秋，晋人败狄于交刚。
The alliance between Di Renjian and Song Dynasty invaded Jin Dynasty without any equipment. In autumn, the Jin people defeated Di Yujiao Gang.
狄人乘宋国促成的结盟会这一空隙攻打晋国，但又不设防备。秋季，晋国人在交刚打败了狄人。
The Di people took advantage of the alliance promoted by the Song State to attack the Jin State, but they were unprepared. In autumn, the Jin people defeated the Di people in Jiaogang.
晋郤至如楚聘，且莅盟。楚子享之，子反相，为地室而县焉。郤至将登，金奏作于下，惊而走出。子反曰：“日云莫矣，寡君须矣，吾子其入也！”宾曰：“君不忘先君之好，施及下臣，贶之以大礼，重之以备乐。如天之福，两君相见，何以代此。下臣不敢。”子反曰：“如天之福，两君相见，无亦唯是一矢以相加遗，焉用乐？寡君须矣，吾子其入也！”宾曰：“若让之以一矢，祸之大者，其何福之为？世之治也，诸侯间于天子之事，则相朝也，于是乎有享宴之礼。享以训共俭，宴以示慈惠。共俭以行礼，而慈惠以布政。政以礼成，民是以息。百官承事，朝而不夕，此公侯之所以扞城其民也。故《诗》曰：‘赳赳武夫，公侯干城。’及其乱也，诸侯贪冒，侵欲不忌，争寻常以尽其民，略其武夫，以为己腹心股肱爪牙。故《诗》曰：‘赳赳武夫，公侯腹心。’天下有道，则公侯能为民干城，而制其腹心。乱则反之。今吾子之言，乱之道也，不可以为法。然吾子，主也，至敢不従？”遂入，卒事。归，以语范文子。文子曰：“无礼必食言，吾死无日矣夫！”
When the Jin Dynasty arrived, it was like Chu Pin and came to make an alliance. When Chu Zi enjoyed it, he turned against him and became a county man for the underground house. But when he was about to climb up, he heard the golden music below and walked out in surprise. Confucius said back: "The clouds are over, and I have no king, so my son is here to join me!" Bin said: "You will not forget the good deeds of the previous king, and you will do it to your subordinates. You will treat them with great gifts and pay attention to them to prepare them for happiness. It is like the blessing of heaven that the two kings meet each other. How can you replace this? I dare not." The master said back: "It is like the blessing of heaven that the two kings meet each other. There is nothing wrong with it." What's the point of using one arrow to add to the other? What's the use of it? My son is here!" Bin said, "If you let him use one arrow, the disaster will be great. In the governance of the world, the feudal princes have to share their affairs with each other, so there is a ritual of sharing frugality and sharing frugality. The administration is carried out with courtesy, and the people are satisfied with it. Hundreds of officials take charge of the affairs, and the reason why the prince defends the city is to protect the people. Therefore, the princes are greedy and greedy, and they do not restrain their desire to invade. He thinks that his heart is like a claw. Therefore, the "Poetry" says: "If there is a way in the world, the prince will be able to control the city, but if it is chaos, it will be the opposite. Now my son, the way of chaos, cannot be the law." Then he entered and died. Return, use language as a model. Wenzi said: "If you are disrespectful, you will break your promise. I will die without you!"
晋国郤至到楚国聘问，同时参加盟约。楚共王设享礼招待他，子反作为相礼者，在地下室悬挂乐器。郤至将要登堂，下面击钟又击鼓，惊慌地退了出来。子反说：“时间不早了，寡君等着呢，您还是进去吧！”客人说：“贵国君王不忘记先君的友好，加之于下臣，赐给下臣以重大的礼仪，又加上钟鼓音乐，如果上天降福，两国国君相见，还能用什么礼节来代替这个呢？下臣不敢当。”子反说：“如果上天降福，两国国君相见，也只能用一支箭彼此相赠，哪里还用奏乐？寡君等着呢，您还是进去吧！”客人说：“如果用一支箭来款待，这是祸中的大祸，还有什么福可说？当天下大治的时候，诸侯在完成天子使命的闲暇之时，就互相朝见，在这时就有享、宴的礼仪。享礼用来教导恭敬节俭，宴礼用来表示慈爱恩惠。恭敬节俭用来推行礼仪，而慈爱恩惠则用来施行政教。政教用礼仪来完成，百姓因此得到休息。百官承受政事，白天朝见晚上就不再朝见，这就是公侯所用来捍卫他们百姓的措施，所以《诗》说：‘雄赳赳的武士，是公侯的捍卫。’等到它动乱的时候，诸侯贪婪，侵占欲望已无所顾忌，为争夺尺寸之地而驱使百姓致于死亡，收取他的武士，作为自己的心腹、股肱、爪牙。所以《诗》说：‘雄赳赳的武士，是公侯的心腹。’天下有道，那么公侯就能做百姓的捍卫，而控制他的心腹。动乱时，就反过来。现在您的话，是动乱之道，不能用来作为法则。然而您，是主人，至岂敢不听从？”于是就进去，把事情办完。郤至回去把情况告诉范文子。文子说：“无礼，必然说话不算话，我们离开死日不远了。”
However, the Jin State went to the Chu State to ask for advice and at the same time participated in the alliance. The king of the Communist Party of Chu entertained him with gifts, and Zifan, as the host, hung musical instruments in the basement. But when he was about to enter the hall, bells and drums were beaten below, and he retreated in panic. Zifan said, "It's getting late, and I'm waiting for you. You'd better go in!" The guest said, "Your king has not forgotten the kindness of his ancestors, and he has given me important etiquette and music of bells and drums. If heaven sends blessings, and the two monarchs meet, what other etiquette can be used to replace this? I dare not do it." Zifan said, "If heaven sends blessings, and the two monarchs meet, they can only use an arrow to meet each other. Why do you need to play music for this gift? I am waiting, you should go in!" The guest said: "If you use an arrow to entertain, it is a disaster among disasters. , and love and kindness are used to implement government and education. The government is completed with etiquette, so the people can rest. The officials are responsible for the government affairs, and they will not visit the court during the day. This is the measure used by the princes to defend their people. Therefore, the "Poetry" said: "The heroic warriors are the defenders of the princes." When it is in chaos, the princes are greedy and have no scruples in their desire to occupy, and they drive the people to fight for the land. Death takes his warriors as his confidants, henchmen, and minions. Therefore, the "Poetry" says: "The heroic warrior is the confidant of the prince." Then the prince can be the defender of the people and control his confidants. Now your words are the way of chaos and cannot be used as rules. "So you go in and get things done. But he went back and told Fan Wenzi about the situation. Wenzi said: "If you are rude, you will definitely keep your words. We are not far from death."
冬，楚公子罢如晋聘，且莅盟。十二月，晋侯及楚公子罢盟于赤棘。
In the winter, the prince of Chu stopped as Jin hired and came to make an alliance. In the twelfth month, the Marquis of Jin and the Prince of Chu broke their alliance in Chiji.
冬季，楚国公子罢去到晋国聘问，同时参加结盟，十二月，晋厉公和楚公子罢在赤棘结盟。
In the winter, Prince Ba of Chu State went to Jin State to consult, and at the same time participated in the alliance. In December, Duke Li of Jin and Prince Ba of Chu formed an alliance in Chiji.
