成公(元年~十八年) 成公十三年(前578年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十有三年春,晋侯使郤锜来乞师。三月,公如京师。夏五月,公自京师,遂会晋侯、齐侯、宋公、卫侯、郑伯、曹伯、邾人、滕人伐秦。曹伯卢卒于师。秋七月,公至自伐秦。冬,葬曹宣公。
In the spring of the thirteenth year, the envoy Queqi from the Marquis of Jin came to beg for help. In March, the public is like the capital. In the fifth month of summer, the Duke left the capital and gathered with the Marquis of Jin, the Marquis of Qi, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Wei, Zheng Bo, Cao Bo, Zhu people, and Teng people to attack Qin. Cao Bolu died in the army. In the seventh month of autumn, the Duke arrived and attacked Qin. In winter, Duke Cao Xuan was buried.

    【传】
【Biography】

    十三年春,晋侯使郤锜来乞师,将事不敬。孟献子曰:“郤氏其亡乎!礼,身之干也。敬,身之基也。郤子无基。且先君之嗣卿也,受命以求师,将社稷是卫,而惰,弃君命也。不亡何为?”
In the spring of the thirteenth year, Queqi, the envoy of the Marquis of Jin, came to beg for help and treated him disrespectfully. Meng Xianzi said: "Que's family is dead! Ritual is the stem of the body. Respect is the foundation of the body. Quezi has no foundation. Moreover, the successor of the previous emperor was ordered to seek teachers and guard the country. However, he was lazy and abandoned the emperor's order. What is the point of not perishing?"

    十三年春季,晋厉公派遣郤犫来鲁国请求援兵,处理事情态度不严肃。孟献子说:“郤氏恐怕要灭亡了吧!礼仪,是身体的躯干;恭敬,是身体的基础。郤子却没有基础。而且作为先君的嗣卿,接受命令而来请求出兵,想保卫国家,但却怠惰,这是不顾国君的命令,不灭亡还做什么?”
In the spring of the thirteenth year, Duke Li of Jin sent Que Yan to Lu to ask for reinforcements, but his attitude in handling the matter was not serious. Meng Xianzi said: "I'm afraid the Que family is going to perish! Etiquette is the trunk of the body; respect is the foundation of the body. But Quezi has no foundation. And as the successor of the ancestor, he accepted the order and asked for troops to defend the country, but he was lazy. This is ignoring the king's order. What else can he do if he is not destroyed?"

    三月,公如京师。宣伯欲赐,请先使,王以行人之礼礼焉。孟献子従。王以为介,而重贿之。
In March, the public is like the capital. If Xuanbo wants to give it, please send it first. The king will treat you with the courtesy of a traveler. Meng Xianzi. The king thought he was an intermediary and bribed him heavily.

    三月,鲁成公到京师。宣伯想要得到赏赐,请求先行出使。周简王用对普通外交官的礼仪来接待他。孟献子跟从成公,周简王把他作为成公的第一位外交官,而重重地赠给他财礼。
In March, Duke Cheng of Lu arrived in the capital. Xuanbo wanted to be rewarded and asked to go on an envoy first. King Jian of Zhou received him with the courtesy expected of ordinary diplomats. Meng Xianzi followed Chenggong, and King Jian of Zhou regarded him as Chenggong's first diplomat and gave him many financial gifts.

    公及诸侯朝王,遂従刘康公、成肃公会晋侯伐秦。成子受脤(shèn,王侯祭社稷所用的肉)于社,不敬。刘子曰:“吾闻之,民受天地之中以生,所谓命也。是以有动作礼义威仪之则,以定命也。能者养以之福,不能者败以取祸。是故君子勤礼,小人尽力,勤礼莫如致敬,尽力莫如敦笃。敬在养神,笃在守业。国之大事,在祀与戎,祀有执膰,戎有受脤,神之大节也。今成子惰,弃其命矣,其不反乎?”
The duke and the princes went to court, so they led the Duke of Liu Kang and the Duke of Chengsu to attack Qin. Chengzi received shèn (meat used by princes to sacrifice the grain) to the community, which was disrespectful. Liu Zi said: "I have heard that the people are governed by heaven and earth to live, which is called destiny. This is because there are rules of action, etiquette, justice, and majesty to determine destiny. Those who are able can bring blessings, and those who are not able can bring disasters if they fail. Therefore, a gentleman is diligent in courtesy, and a villain tries his best. "Being diligent and respectful is better than paying tribute, and doing your best is better than being sincere. The most important thing in the country is to sacrifice to the soldiers. The sacrifices are to honor the soldiers, and the soldiers are to accept the wrongs. This is the great honor of the gods. Isn't it contrary to this?"

    成公和诸侯朝觐周简王,接着就跟从刘康公、成肃公会合晋厉公进攻秦国。成肃公在社神庙接受祭肉的时候,不恭敬。刘康公说:“我听说:百姓得到天地的中和之气而降生,这就是所谓生命。因此就有动作、礼义、威仪的准则,用来固定天命。有能力的人保持这些可以得福,没有能力的人败坏这些足以取祸。所以君子勤于礼法,小人竭尽力量。勤于礼法莫过于恭敬,竭尽力量莫过于敦厚笃实。恭敬在于供奉神灵,笃实在于各安本分。国家的大事情,在于祭祀和战争。祭祀有分祭肉之礼,战争有受祭肉之礼,这是和神灵交往的大节。现在成子表现出懒惰不恭,丢弃天命了,恐怕回不来了吧!”
Duke Cheng and the princes paid a visit to King Jian of Zhou, and then he followed Duke Liu Kang, Duke Chengsu and Duke Li of Jin to attack Qin. When Duke Chengsu received the sacrificial meat in the temple, he was disrespectful. Liu Kanggong said: "I heard that people are born with the neutralizing energy of heaven and earth. This is the so-called life. Therefore, there are rules of action, etiquette, and majesty to fix the destiny. A capable person can get blessings by keeping these, and an incompetent person can bring disaster by destroying them. Therefore, a gentleman is diligent in etiquette, and a villain is doing his best. Don't be diligent in etiquette. To be too respectful is to be sincere and honest. Respect is to worship the gods, and to be honest is to do one's duty. The important thing of the country is that there is a ritual of sacrificing meat, and there is a ritual of receiving meat in war. This is a major festival for communicating with the gods. Now that Nariko has shown laziness and disrespect, he has abandoned his destiny. I'm afraid he won't be able to come back!

    夏四月戊午,晋侯使吕相绝秦,曰:
On Wuwu, the fourth month of summer, the Marquis of Jin sent Prime Minister Lu to fight against Qin, saying:

    夏季,四月初五日,晋厉公派遣吕相去和秦国断绝外交关系,说:
In the summer, on the fifth day of April, Duke Li of Jin sent Prime Minister Lu to sever diplomatic relations with Qin, saying:

    “昔逮我献公,及穆公相好,戮力同心,申之以盟誓,重之以昏姻。天祸晋国,文公如齐,惠公如秦。无禄,献公即世,穆公不忘旧德,俾我惠公用能奉祀于晋。又不能成大勋,而为韩之师。亦悔于厥心,用集我文公,是穆之成也。文公躬擐甲胄,跋履山川,逾越险阻,征东之诸侯,虞、夏、商、周之胤,而朝诸秦,则亦既报旧德矣。郑人怒君之疆埸,我文公帅诸侯及秦围郑。秦大夫不询于我寡君,擅及郑盟。诸侯疾之,将致命于秦。文公恐惧,绥静诸侯,秦师克还无害,则是我有大造于西也。
"In the past, I was caught by Duke Xian, and I was in good terms with Duke Mu. We worked hard together, pledged to him an oath of alliance, and emphasized the marriage. It was a disaster for the Jin country. Wen Gong was like Qi, and Hui Gong was like Qin. Without salary, Xian Gong was alive, and Mu Gong did not forget his old virtues, so that I could benefit the Duke and enshrine him in Jin. I could not become a great honor, but became the teacher of Han. I also regretted Jue Xin, and used me to gather my Wen Gong, which was Mu's success. Wen Gong bowed his armor and Walking through the mountains and rivers, overcoming dangers and obstacles, conquering the princes in the east, conquering the Yin of Yu, Xia, Shang, and Zhou, and going to the Qin Dynasty, you will also repay the old virtues of the Zheng people who are angry with the king. Zheng. If the Qin officials don't ask me about the princes, if they are good at attacking the Zheng alliance, they will be killed by Qin. If Duke Wen is afraid, if the Qin army defeats them, it will be harmless, and we will make great achievements in the west.

    “从前我先君晋献公和贵国先君秦穆公互相友好,合力同心,用盟誓来表明,再用婚姻加深两国关系。上天降祸于晋国,文公到了齐国,惠公到了秦国。不幸,献公去世。穆公不忘记过去的恩德,使我们惠公因此能在晋国主持祭祀,但又不能完成重大的勋劳,却和我国有了韩地之战。后来心里又有些懊悔,因此成就了我们文公回国为君,这都是秦穆公的功劳。文公亲自身披甲胄,登山涉水,经历艰难险阻,征服东方的诸侯,虞、夏、商、周的后代都向秦国朝见,也就已经报答过去的恩德了。郑国人侵犯君王的边界,我们文公率领诸侯和秦国共同包围郑国,秦国的大夫不和我们国君商量,擅自和郑国订立了盟约。诸侯痛恨这件事,打算和秦国拚命,文公恐惧,安抚诸侯,使秦军得以平安回国而没有受到损害,这就是我国有大功劳于西方秦国之处。
“In the past, my ancestor, Duke Xian of Jin, and your ancestor, Duke Mug of Qin, were friendly to each other. They worked together as one and expressed it with an oath of alliance, and then deepened the relationship between the two countries through marriage. Heaven brought misfortune to Jin, Duke Wen arrived in Qi, and Duke Hui arrived in Qin. Unfortunately, Duke Xian passed away. Duke Mu did not forget his past kindness, which enabled our Duke Hui to preside over sacrifices in the Jin Kingdom. However, he was unable to complete major meritorious services, and he had a war with our country in the Han Dynasty. Later, I felt a little regretful, so our Duke Wen returned to his country and became the king. This was all due to Duke Mu of Qin. Wen Gong himself wore armor, climbed mountains and waded in rivers, experienced hardships and dangers, and conquered the princes in the east. The descendants of Yu, Xia, Shang, and Zhou all paid homage to Qin, thus repaying the kindness of the past. The people of Zheng invaded the king's borders, and our Duke Wen led the princes to surround Zheng with Qin. The officials of Qin did not consult with our king and made an alliance with Zheng without authorization. The princes hated this incident and planned to fight against Qin. Duke Wen was afraid and comforted the princes, so that the Qin army could return home safely without being damaged. This is where our country has made great contributions to Qin in the west.

    “无禄,文公即世,穆为不吊,蔑死我君,寡我襄公,迭我淆地,奸绝我好,伐我保城,殄灭我费滑,散离我兄弟,挠乱我同盟,倾覆我国家。我襄公未忘君之旧勋,而惧社稷之陨,是以有淆之师。犹愿赦罪于穆公,穆公弗听,而即楚谋我。天诱其衷,成王殒命,穆公是以不克逞志于我。穆、襄即世,康、灵即位。康公,我之自出,又欲阙翦我公室,倾覆我社稷,帅我蝥贼,以来荡摇我边疆。我是以有令狐之役。康犹不悛,入我河曲,伐我涷川,俘我王官,翦我羁马,我是以有河曲之战。东道之不通,则是康公绝我好也。
"Without salary, Duke Wen is here, and I will not mourn him. He despises my ruler to death, and I am widowed as Duke Xiang. He overwhelms me and confuses my land. He rapes me. He attacks my city to protect me. He destroys my Fei Hua. He separates my brothers. He disrupts my alliance. He destroys me." Overthrow our country. I, Duke Xiang, have not forgotten your old merits, but I am afraid of the fall of the country. Therefore, I still want to forgive my sins to Duke Mu, but Duke Mu does not listen, so I am tempted by heaven, and the king is killed. Duke Mu therefore could not pursue his ambitions against me. When Mu and Xiang came to the world, Kang and Ling came to the throne. Duke Kang, I came out and wanted to invade my palace, overthrow my country, and conquer my candid thieves, so as to destabilize my borders. I thought that there was a battle at Linghu. Kang was still unfaithful. He entered the meander of the river, cut down the Jiichuan River, captured my royal officials, and captured my horses. I thought that there was a battle in the meander of the river. The east road was blocked, so it was good for Kang Gong to defeat me.

    “不幸,文公去世,穆公不善,蔑视我们故去的国君,以我们晋襄公为软弱可欺,突然侵犯我们的殽地,断绝我们同友好国家的往来,攻打我们的城堡,绝灭我们的滑国,离散我们的兄弟之邦,扰乱我们的同盟之国,颠覆我们的国家。我们襄公没有忘记君王过去的勋劳,而又害怕国家的颠覆,这样才有殽地的这一战役,但还是愿意在穆公那里解释以求赦免罪过。穆公不听,反而亲近楚国来谋害我们。天意保佑我国,楚成王丧命,穆公因此不能在我国称心如意。穆公、襄公去世,康公、灵公即位。康公,是我国穆姬所生的,但又想损害我们的公室,颠覆我们的国家,率领我国的内奸,以动摇我们的边疆,因此我国才有了令狐这一战役。秦康公还是不肯改悔,又进入我国河曲,攻打我国涑川,掠取我国王官,割断我国的羁马,因此我国才有了河曲这一战役。东边的道路不通,那是由于康公同我们断绝友好所造成的。
"Unfortunately, Duke Wen passed away, and Duke Mu was not kind. He despised our late king, regarded our Duke Xiang of Jin as weak and could be bullied, and suddenly invaded our territory, cut off our contacts with friendly countries, attacked our castles, exterminated our Hua Kingdom, separated our brotherly kingdom, and disturbed our The allied country overthrew our country. We, Duke Xiang, did not forget the king's past service, and were afraid of the subversion of the country, so we had this battle in Huodi, but we were still willing to explain to Duke Mu in order to forgive our sins. Instead, Duke Mu wanted to protect us. In our country, King Chu Cheng died, so Duke Mu could not live as he wished in our country. Duke Mu and Duke Xian died, and Duke Kang and Duke Ling came to the throne. Duke Kang was born to our country’s Mu Ji, but he wanted to harm our official family, subvert our country, and lead our country’s traitors to shake up our borders, so I The battle of Linghu came to our country. Duke Kang of Qin still refused to repent, and entered our country's Hequ, attacked our country's Suchuan, plundered our king's officials, and cut off our country's horses. Therefore, our country had the battle of Hequ. The road to the east was blocked, which was caused by Duke Kang's severance of friendship with us.

    “及君之嗣也,我君景公引领西望曰:‘庶抚我乎!’君亦不惠称盟,利吾有狄难,入我河县,焚我箕、郜,芟夷我农功,虔刘我边陲。我是以有辅氏之聚。君亦悔祸之延,而欲徼福于先君献、穆,使伯车来,命我景公曰:‘吾与女同好弃恶,复修旧德,以追念前勋,’言誓未就,景公即世,我寡君是以有令狐之会。君又不祥,背弃盟誓。白狄及君同州,君之仇仇,而我之昏姻也。君来赐命曰:‘吾与女伐狄。’寡君不敢顾昏姻,畏君之威,而受命于吏。君有二心于狄,曰:‘晋将伐女。’狄应且憎,是用告我。楚人恶君之二三其德也,亦来告我曰:‘秦背令狐之盟,而来求盟于我:‘昭告昊天上帝、秦三公、楚三王曰:‘余虽与晋出入,余唯利是视。’不谷恶其无成德,是用宣之,以惩不壹。’诸侯备闻此言,斯是用痛心疾首,昵就寡人。寡人帅以听命,唯好是求。君若惠顾诸侯,矜哀寡人,而赐之盟,则寡人之愿也。其承宁诸侯以退,岂敢徼乱。君若不施大惠,寡人不佞,其不能以诸侯退矣。敢尽布之执事,俾执事实图利之!”
"As your heir, I, Lord Jinggong, led me to the west and said, 'Concubine, caress me! ’ You are not willing to make an alliance, and you will benefit me by having Di Di difficult. He enters my river county, burns my Ji and Gao, bulldozes my agricultural achievements, and piously guards my borders. I am a gathering of Fu family members. You also regret that the misfortune has been delayed, and you want to pay tribute to your ancestors, so you send your uncle's chariot and order me, Duke Jing, to say: "I share the love of women and give up evil, and restore old virtues to commemorate the past merits." Before the oath was fulfilled, Duke Jin was born, so I, the widow, met with Linghu. It is unlucky for you to break your oath. Bai Di and you are in the same state. Your enmity is the result of your enmity, but I am also in a blind marriage. The king came and gave the order: "My daughter and I will fight against Di." ’ The widowed monarch dared not care about his marriage, feared the monarch’s power, and accepted orders from the officials. Your Majesty has a second thought for Di, and says: "The generals of Jin will attack Nv." ’ Di Ying was disgusted because he wanted to sue me. The two or three evil kings of the Chu people also came to me and said: "Qin betrayed Linghu's alliance and came to seek alliance with me: "I told the God of Haotian, the three Dukes of Qin, and the three kings of Chu: "Although I go in and out with Jin, I only regard it as beneficial." ’ If you don’t eat and hate, you have no virtue, so use it to declare it and punish it. ’ When the princes heard this, they were heartbroken and resentful, and they treated me with kindness. I am a handsome man who obeys orders and only asks for good things. If the king favors the princes, shows pity to the poor, and bestows an alliance, then this will be the wish of the poor. How can he dare to cause chaos if he wants the feudal lords to retreat? If the king does not show great favors and the few are not sycophants, they will not be able to retreat as princes. Dare to wipe out all the deacons, so that the deacons can profit from it! "

    “等到君王继位以后,我们的国君晋景公伸着脖子望着西边说:‘也许要安抚我们了吧!’但君王也不考虑和我们结盟,却利用我国有狄人的祸难,侵入我国的河县,焚烧我国的箕地、郜地,抢割我国的庄稼,骚扰我国边境,我国因此而有辅氏的战役。君王也后悔战祸的蔓延,而想求福于先君晋献公和秦穆公,派遣伯车前来命令我们景公说:‘我跟你重修旧好、丢弃怨恨,恢复以往的关系,以追念以前的勋劳。’盟誓还没有完成,我晋景公就去世了,因此我们国君才和秦国有令狐的会见。君王又不善,背弃了盟誓。白狄和君王同在雍州境内,他们是君王的仇敌,却是我们的亲戚。君王前来命令说:‘我跟你攻打狄人。’寡君不敢顾及亲戚,畏惧君王的威严,就给官吏下令攻打狄人。但君王又对狄人有了别的念头,告诉他们说:‘晋国将要攻打你们。’对君王的做法,狄人接受而又厌恶,因此就告诉了我们。楚国人讨厌君王的反复无常,也来告诉我们说:‘秦国背弃了令狐的盟约,而来向我国请求结盟:‘对着皇天上帝、秦国的三位先公、楚国的三位先王发誓:我虽然和晋国有往来,我只是唯利是图。’楚国人讨厌秦君反复无常,因此把事情公布出来,以惩戒言行不一的人。’”
"After the king came to the throne, our king Jin Jinggong stretched his neck and looked to the west and said, 'Maybe he wants to appease us!' But the king did not consider forming an alliance with us. Instead, he took advantage of the disaster of the Di people in our country to invade our He County, burn our Ji Di and Gao Di, plunder our crops, and harass our borders. As a result, our country had the battle of Fu Clan. The king also regretted the spread of war disasters. Yan, and wanted to seek blessings from his predecessors, Duke Xian of Jin and Duke Mu of Qin, sent Bocha to command our Duke Jin, "I will restore old friendships with you, and restore our past relations in memory of our past merits." Before the oath of alliance was completed, I, Duke Jin of Jin, passed away, so our monarch met with Qin Linghu. The king was unkind and broke the oath. They are the king's enemies, but they are our relatives. The king came and said, "I will attack the Di people with you." The prince did not dare to care about his relatives and was afraid of the king's majesty, so he ordered the officials to attack the Di people. But the king had other ideas about the Di people and told them, "The Jin people are going to attack you." The Di people accepted the king's actions, so they told us. The people of Chu hated the King of Qin's capriciousness, and came to tell us: "Qin has betrayed Linghu's covenant and came to ask for an alliance with us: 'I swear to the Emperor of Heaven, the three ancestors of Qin, and the three ancestors of Chu: Although I have dealings with Jin, I am only seeking profit. ' The people of Chu hate the King of Qin's capriciousness, so they made the matter public to punish those who do not agree with their words and deeds."

    秦桓公既与晋厉公为令狐之盟,而又召狄与楚,欲道以伐晋,诸侯是以睦于晋。晋栾书将中军,荀庚佐之。士燮将上军,郤锜佐之。韩厥将下军,荀罃佐之。赵旃将新军,郤至佐之。郤毅御戎,栾鍼为右。孟献子曰:“晋帅乘和,师必有大功。”五月丁亥,晋师以诸侯之师及秦师战于麻隧。秦师败绩,获秦成差及不更女父。曹宣公卒于师。师遂济泾,及侯丽而还。迓晋侯于新楚。
Duke Huan of Qin not only formed an alliance with Duke Li of Jin, but also called Di and Chu to attack Jin, so the princes became harmonious with Jin. Luan Shu of the Jin Dynasty led the central army, and Xun Geng assisted him. General Shi Xie went to the army, but Qi assisted him. General Han Jue dismounted, and Xun Feng assisted him. Zhao Zhan took over the new army, but came to assist him. Que Yi controls Rong, and Luan Zhen is on the right. Mencius Xianzi said: "The commander of Jin will make peace, and the division will definitely achieve great results." In the fifth month of Dinghai, the division of Jin fought with the divisions of the princes and the division of Qin in Ma Tun. Qin's army was defeated and he was awarded Qin Chengchai and his daughter's father. Cao Xuangong died in the army. The teacher then returned to Jing and returned with Hou Li. The Marquis of Jin came to Xinchu.

    秦桓公已经和晋厉公在令狐结盟,而又召来狄人和楚人,要引导他们进攻晋国,诸侯因此跟晋国和睦。晋国的栾书率领中军,荀庚作为辅佐;士燮率领上军,郤锜作为辅佐;韩厥率领下军,荀罃作为辅佐;赵旃率领新军,郤至作为辅佐。郤毅驾御战车,栾鍼作为车右。孟献子说:“晋国的将领和甲士上下一致,军队必然建立大功。”五月初四日,晋军率领诸侯的军队和秦军在麻隧作战。秦军大败,俘虏了秦国的成差和不更女父。曹宣公死在军中。军队就渡过泾水,到达侯丽然后回去。军队在新楚迎接晋厉公。
Duke Huan of Qin had already formed an alliance with Duke Li of Jin at Linghu, and summoned the people of Di and Chu to lead them to attack Jin, and the princes were at peace with Jin. Luan Shu of the Jin State led the middle army, with Xun Geng as his assistant; Shi Xie led the upper army, with Que Qi as his assistant; Han Jue led the lower army, with Xun Feng as his assistant; Zhao Zhan led the new army, with Que Zhi as his assistant. Que Yi was driving the chariot, and Luan Zhen was on the right side of the chariot. Meng Xianzi said: "The generals and soldiers of Jin are consistent from top to bottom, and the army will definitely achieve great success." On the fourth day of May, the Jin army led the troops of the princes to fight with the Qin army in Ma Tun. The Qin army was defeated and captured Qin's father-in-law Cheng Cha and Bu Geng. Cao Xuangong died in the army. The army crossed the Jing River, arrived at Houli, and then returned. The army met Duke Li of Jin in Xinchu.

    成肃公卒于瑕。
Duke Cheng Su died of a flaw.

    成肃公死在瑕地。
Duke Cheng Su died in Xia Di.

    六月丁卯夜,郑公子班自訾求入于大宫,不能,杀子印、子羽。反军于市,己巳,予驷帅国人盟于大宫,遂従而尽焚之,杀子如、子駹、孙叔、孙知。
On the night of Ding Mao in the sixth month, Zheng Gongzi went to the palace to seek admission. However, he was unable to do so, so he killed Ziyin and Ziyu. When they rebelled against the army in the city, Ji Si, they allied themselves with Si Commander in the palace, and then they burned them all, killing Zi Ru, Zi Zhan, Sun Shu and Sun Zhi.

    六月十五日夜里,郑国公子班从訾地请求进入祖庙,没有做到,就杀了子印、子羽,回来驻扎在市上。十七日,子驷率领国内的人们在祖庙结盟,跟着就全部烧了它,杀了公子班、子駹、孙叔、孙知。
On the night of June 15th, Ban Congzi, the son of Zheng Guogong, requested to enter the ancestral temple. When he failed, he killed Ziyin and Ziyu and came back to station in the market. On the 17th, Zisi led the people in the country to form an alliance in the ancestral temple, and then they all burned it and killed Gongzi Ban, Ziji, Sun Shu, and Sun Zhi.

    曹人使公子负刍守,使公子欣时逆曹伯之丧。秋,负刍杀其大子而自立也。诸侯乃请讨之,晋人以其役之劳,请俟他年。冬,葬曹宣公。既葬,子臧将亡,国人皆将従之。成公乃惧,告罪,且请焉,乃反,而致其邑。
The people of Cao made the young master responsible for guarding the army, and made the young master Xinshi rebel against Cao Bo's death. In autumn, he killed his eldest son and became independent. The princes are asking for it, and the people of Jin are asking for their hard work to wait for another year. In winter, Duke Cao Xuan was buried. Now that he is buried, Zang will die, and the people of the country will mourn him. When he became a duke, he was afraid, so he accused him of crimes and asked him to do so, but he rebelled against him and sent him to his town.

    曹国人派公子负刍留守,派公子欣时去迎接曹宣公尸体。秋季,公子负刍杀了曹宣公的太子而自立为国君,诸侯就请求讨伐他。晋国人由于他在和秦国作战中有功劳,请求等到以后再讨伐。冬季,安葬曹宣公。安葬以后,子臧准备逃亡,国内的人都要跟着他逃亡。曹成公负刍才感到恐惧,承认罪过,而且请求子臧留下来不要出走。子臧这才返回来,然后把采邑还给曹成公。

The people of Cao State sent their son to carry the cud to stay behind, and sent their son Xinshi to meet Cao Xuangong's body. In autumn, the prince killed Cao Xuangong's crown prince and established himself as king. The princes requested to attack him. Because of his meritorious service in the war with Qin, the people of Jin requested to wait until later to attack him. In winter, Cao Xuangong was buried. After the burial, Zizang prepared to flee, and everyone in the country had to flee with him. Cao Chenggong was frightened when he carried the cud, admitted his guilt, and begged Zizang to stay and not to leave. Zizang then returned and returned the fief to Cao Chenggong.

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