【经】
十有四年春王正月，莒子朱卒。夏，卫孙林父自晋归于卫。秋，叔孙侨如如齐逆女。郑公子喜帅师伐许。九月，侨如以夫人妇姜氏至自齐。冬十月庚寅，卫侯臧卒。秦伯卒。
In the tenth year of the fourth year of the Spring King's first month, Juzi Zhu died. In the summer, Lin's father, Sun Lin of the Wei Dynasty, returned to the Wei Dynasty from the Jin Dynasty. In autumn, my uncle and grandson Qiao Ruru were the daughters of Qi Ni. Mr. Zheng is pleased to have his commander attack Xu. In September, the overseas Chinese came to Ziqi with their wife, Mrs. Jiang. In the tenth month of winter, Geng Yin, Wei Hou Zang died. Uncle Qin died.
【传】
【Biography】
十四年春，卫侯如晋，晋侯强见孙林父焉，定公不可。夏，卫侯既归，晋侯使郤犨送孙林父而见之。卫侯欲辞，定姜曰：“不可。是先君宗卿之嗣也，大国又以为请，不许，将亡。虽恶之，不犹愈于亡乎？君其忍之！安民而宥宗卿，不亦可乎？”卫侯见而复之。
In the spring of the fourteenth year, the Marquis of Wei was like the Jin, and the Marquis of Jin was forced to see Sun Lin's father, Yan, and he could not make an appointment. In the summer, when the Marquis of Wei returned, the Marquis of Jin sent Que Ji to see Sun Lin's father off. When the Marquis of Wei wanted to say goodbye, Ding Jiang said: "No. He is the heir of the late emperor Zongqing, and the big country thinks that he is asking for it. If he doesn't allow it, he will perish. Even if he is evil, doesn't it mean he will perish? The king must tolerate it! Isn't it okay to calm the people and forgive the Zongqing?" The Marquis of Wei replied when he saw it.
十四年春季，卫定公去到晋国，晋厉公强请卫定公接见孙林父，卫定公不同意。夏季，卫定公回国以后，晋厉公派郤犫送孙林父去见他。卫定公想要推辞。定姜说：“不行。他是先君宗卿的后代，大国又以此作为请求，如果不答应，我国将要灭亡。虽然讨厌他，总比亡国强些吧？君王还是忍耐一下吧！安定百姓而赦免宗卿，不也是可行的吗？”卫定公接见了孙林父，并且恢复了他的职位和采邑。
In the spring of the fourteenth year, Wei Dinggong went to Jin. Jin Ligong asked Wei Dinggong to meet Sun Lin's father, but Wei Dinggong did not agree. In the summer, after Wei Dinggong returned to China, Duke Li of Jin sent Que Yan to send Sun Lin's father to see him. Wei Dinggong wanted to refuse. Dingjiang said: "No. He is the descendant of the ancestor Zongqing, and the big country has made this request. If we don't agree, our country will perish. Although we hate him, it is better than the destruction of the country, right? The king should be patient! Isn't it feasible to stabilize the people and pardon Zongqing?" Wei Dinggong met Sun Lin's father and restored his position and fief.
卫侯飨苦成叔，宁惠子相。苦成叔傲。宁子曰：“苦成家其亡乎！古之为享食也，以观威仪、省祸福也。故《诗》曰：‘兕觥其觩（qiú，同“觓”，酒器），旨酒思柔，彼交匪傲，万福来求。’今夫子傲，取祸之道也。”
Marquis Wei of Wei became his uncle through hardships, and Ning Huizi became his prime minister. Hard work makes uncle proud. Ningzi said: "It is hard to make a family and it will perish! In ancient times, it was for enjoying food to observe the majesty and avoid misfortunes and blessings. Therefore, the "Poetry" said: 'The wine drinker's cup (qiú, the same as "觧", wine vessel), the purpose is to drink wine and think softly. The other party is arrogant, and all blessings come to seek it.' Today, the master is arrogant, which is the way to get disaster."
卫定公设享礼招待苦成叔，宁惠子作陪，苦成叔表现出傲慢的样子。宁惠子说：“苦成叔恐怕要被灭亡了吧！古代举行享礼，是用来观察威仪，省察祸福的，所以《诗》说：‘弯弯角杯，柔和甜酒。不骄不傲，聚集万福。’现在他老人家表现傲慢，是取祸之道啊！”
Wei Ding entertained Uncle Ku Cheng with gifts and Ning Huizi accompanied him, but Uncle Ku Cheng showed his arrogance. Ning Huizi said: "I'm afraid Uncle Kucheng will be destroyed! In ancient times, rituals were held to observe majesty and to examine misfortunes and fortunes. Therefore, the "Poetry" said: 'Crooked horn cups, soft sweet wine. Don't be arrogant or arrogant, gather all blessings.' Now he behaves arrogantly, which is the way to bring disaster!"
秋，宣伯如齐逆女。称族，尊君命也。
In autumn, Xuan Bo is like the daughter of Qi Ni. To call one's clan is to respect the emperor's order.
秋季，鲁大夫宣伯到齐国迎接齐女。《春秋》称他的族名，这是由于尊重国君的命令。
In the autumn, Dr. Xuanbo of Lu went to Qi to welcome Qi's daughter. "Spring and Autumn" calls him by his clan name, which is out of respect for the king's order.
八月，郑子罕伐许，败焉。戊戌，郑伯复伐许。庚子，入其郛（rú，外城）。许人平以叔申之封。
In August, Zheng Zihan attacked Xu and was defeated. In the Wuxu period, Zheng Bo attacked Xu again. Gengzi entered Qiu (rú, outer city). Xu Renping was granted the title of Shushen.
八月，郑国的子罕进攻许国，战败。二十三日，郑成公再次进攻许国。二十五日，进入许国的外城。许国人把叔申的封地交还郑国以此与郑国讲和。
In August, Zihan of Zheng State attacked Xu State and was defeated. On the 23rd, Zheng Chenggong attacked Xu State again. On the 25th, he entered the outer city of Xu State. The people of Xu returned Shushen's fiefdom to Zheng to make peace with Zheng.
九月，侨如以夫人妇姜氏至自齐。舍族，尊夫人也。故君子曰：“《春秋》之称，微而显，志而晦，婉而成章，尽而不污，惩恶而劝善。非圣人谁能修之？”
In September, the overseas Chinese came to Ziqi with their wife, Mrs. Jiang. If you give up your family, you should respect your wife. Therefore, the gentleman said: "The name of "Spring and Autumn" is subtle but revealing, ambitious but obscure, euphemistic and comprehensive, exhaustive but not dirty, punishing evil and encouraging good. Who can cultivate it without a saint?"
九月，侨如带着夫人姜氏从齐国来到。《春秋》不称族名，这是由于尊重夫人。所以君子说：《春秋》的记载，言词不多而意义显明，记载史实而意义深远，婉转而顺理成章，穷尽而不歪曲，警戒邪恶而奖励善良。如果不是圣人，谁能够编写？”
In September, Qiao Ru came from Qi with his wife Jiang. "Spring and Autumn" does not use clan names because of respect for wives. Therefore, a gentleman says: The records in the Spring and Autumn Annals are few in words but clear in meaning; they record historical facts but have far-reaching significance; they are euphemistic and logical; they are exhaustive but not distorted; they warn against evil but reward good. Who could write it if not a saint? "
卫侯有疾，使孔成子、宁惠子立敬姒之子衎（kàn）以为大子。冬十月，卫定公卒。夫人姜氏既哭而息，见大子之不哀也，不内酌饮。叹曰：“是夫也，将不唯卫国之败，其必始于未亡人！乌呼！天祸卫国也夫！吾不获鱄（pū）也使主社稷。”大夫闻之，无不耸惧。孙文子自是不敢舍其重器于卫，尽置诸戚，而甚善晋大夫。
Marquis Wei was ill, so Kong Chengzi and Ning Huizi made Jingsi's son kàn their eldest son. In the tenth month of winter, Duke Ding of Wei died. Mrs. Jiang stopped crying and saw that the eldest son was not mourning and did not drink. He sighed and said: "My husband, not only will the defeat of the country be defeated, but it will also begin with the surviving people!" Woohoo! God is in trouble for the country! Even if I don't get the pū, I will be the master of the country. "When the officials heard this, they all shivered in fear. Sun Wenzi naturally did not dare to abandon his important weapons to the guards, leaving all his relatives behind, but he was very good at Jin officials.
卫定公有病，让孔成子、宁惠子立敬姒的儿子衎作为太子。冬季，十一月，卫定公去世。夫人姜氏哭丧以后休息，看到太子并不悲哀，就连水也不喝，叹气说：“这个人啊，将要不仅会使卫国遭致败亡，而且必然从我这个未亡人身上开始动手。唉呀！这是上天降祸给卫国吧！我不能得到鱄来主持国家。”大夫们听到以后，无不感到十分恐惧。孙文子从此不敢把他的宝器藏在卫国，而都放在采邑戚地，同时尽量和晋国的大夫友好。
Duke Ding of Wei was ill, so he asked Kong Chengzi and Ning Huizi to make Jingsi's son Jin the crown prince. In winter, November, Wei Dinggong passed away. Mrs. Jiang rested after mourning. When she saw that the prince was not sad and did not even drink water, she sighed and said: "This man will not only bring about the defeat of the Wei Kingdom, but he will definitely start from me, the widow. Alas! This is God bringing disaster to the country of Wei! I cannot get a horse to preside over the country. "After the officials heard this, they were all very frightened. From then on, Sun Wenzi did not dare to hide his treasures in Wei State, but kept them all in the fiefs. At the same time, he tried his best to be friendly with the officials of Jin State.
