【经】
十有六年春王正月,雨,木冰。夏四月辛未,滕子卒。郑公子喜帅师侵宋。六月丙寅朔,日有食之。晋侯使栾黡来乞师。甲午晦,晋侯及楚子、郑伯战于鄢陵。楚子、郑师败绩。楚杀其大夫公子侧。秋,公会晋侯、齐侯、卫侯、宋华元、邾人于沙随,不见公。公至自会。公会尹子,晋侯、齐国佐、邾人伐郑。曹伯归自京师。九月,晋人执季孙行父,舍之于苕丘。冬十月乙亥,叔孙侨如出奔齐。十有二月乙丑,季孙行父及晋郤犨盟于扈。公至自会。乙酉,刺公子偃。
In the sixth year of spring, in the first month of the year, it rains and the wood freezes. At the end of the fourth month of summer, Teng Zi died. Mr. Zheng wanted to invade the Song Dynasty. In June Bingyinshuo, there will be an eclipse on the sun. The Marquis of Jin sent Luan Xian to beg for help. At the end of the Jiawu period, the Marquis of Jin, Chu Zi, and Zheng Bo fought in Yanling. Masters Chu Zi and Zheng were defeated. Chu killed its official, the prince. In autumn, the Duke of Jin, the Marquis of Qi, the Marquis of Wei, Song Huayuan, and the Zhu people came to Shasui, but did not see the Duke. From the public to the meeting. Guild Yin Zi, the Marquis of Jin, the Zuo of Qi, and the Zhu people attacked Zheng. Cao Bo returned to the capital. In the ninth month, the Jin people took Ji Sun Xingfu and abandoned him in Tiaoqiu. In the tenth month of winter, Yi Hai, my uncle and grandson Qiao Ru left for Qi. In the twelfth month of the twelfth month, Yichou, Ji Sunxingfu and Jin Queji allied themselves with Hu. From the public to the meeting. Yiyou, assassinate Young Master Yan.
【传】
【Biography】
十六年春,楚子自武城使公子成以汝阴之田求成于郑。郑叛晋,子驷从楚子盟于武城。
In the spring of the 16th year, Chuzi sent Prince Cheng from Wucheng to seek success in Zheng with the land of Ruyin. Zheng rebelled against Jin, and Zi Si allied with Chu Zi in Wucheng.
十六年春季,楚共王从武城派公子成用汝阴的土田向郑国求和。郑国背叛晋国,子驷跟随楚子在武城结盟。
In the spring of the 16th year, the King of the Communist Party of Chu sent Prince Cheng from Wucheng to use Ruyin's land to sue for peace with Zheng. The state of Zheng betrayed the state of Jin, and Zisi followed Chuzi to form an alliance in Wucheng.
夏四月,滕文公卒。
In the fourth month of summer, Duke Wen of Teng died.
夏季,四月,滕文公去世。
In summer, in April, Teng Wengong passed away.
郑子罕伐宋,宋将鉏、乐惧败诸汋陂。退,舍于夫渠,不儆,郑人覆之,败诸汋陵,获将鉏、乐惧。宋恃胜也。
Zheng Zihan attacked the Song Dynasty, and the Song generals Kuan and Yue were defeated in Beipei. He retreated and left Fuqu without warning. The Zheng people overturned him and defeated all the Fulings. He captured the general's command and Lefei. Song Dynasty relied on victory.
郑国的子罕进攻宋国,宋国将鉏、乐惧在汋陂打败了他。宋军退兵,驻扎在夫渠,不加警备。郑军伏兵袭击,在汋陵打败了他们,俘虏了将鉏、乐惧。这是由宋国仗恃打了胜仗而不加戒备。
Zihan of the State of Zheng attacked the State of Song, and the generals of the State of Song, Kuan and Lefei, defeated him at Bibei. The Song army retreated and stationed themselves in Fuqu without any guard. The Zheng army ambushed and attacked, defeated them in Fuling, and captured the generals and Lefeng. This is because the Song Dynasty relied on winning the battle without taking precautions.
卫侯伐郑,至于鸣雁,为晋故也。
When the Marquis of Wei attacked Zheng, the singing of wild geese was attributed to Jin.
卫献公发兵攻打郑国,到达鸣雁,这是为了晋国的缘故。
Duke Xian of Wei sent troops to attack the state of Zheng and reached Mingyan. This was for the sake of the state of Jin.
晋侯将伐郑,范文子曰:“若逞吾愿,诸侯皆叛,晋可以逞。若唯郑叛,晋国之忧,可立俟也。”栾武子曰:“不可以当吾世而失诸侯,必伐郑。”乃兴师。栾书将中军,士燮佐之。郤锜将上军,荀偃佐之。韩厥将下军,郤至佐新军,荀罃居守。郤犨如卫,遂如齐,皆乞师焉。栾黡来乞师,孟献子曰:“有胜矣。”戊寅,晋师起。
The princes of Jin were about to attack Zheng. Fan Wenzi said: "If I carry out my wish, all the princes will rebel, and Jin can succeed. If only Zheng rebels, Jin will be worried about it." Luan Wuzi said: "We cannot lose the princes in my life, and we must attack Zheng." So he raised his army. Luan Shu will lead the central army, and Shi Xie will assist him. General Que Qi went to the army, and Xun Yan assisted him. General Han Jue dismounted and joined the new army, while Xun Feng stayed on guard. But Ji is like a guard, and Sui is like Qi, all begging for teachers. Luan Xiao came to beg for help, and Meng Xianzi said: "We are victorious." In Wuyin, the Jin army rose up.
晋厉公打算讨伐郑国,范文子说:“如果按照我的愿望,诸侯都背叛,晋国的危机可以得到缓和。如果只是一个郑国背叛,晋国的忧患,可能马上就会来了。”栾武子说:“不能在我们这一辈执政的时候失去诸侯,一定要进攻郑国。”于是就发兵。栾书率领中军,士燮作为辅佐;郤锜率领上军,荀偃作为辅佐;韩厥率领下军,郤至作为新军辅佐。荀罃留守。郤犫去到卫国,乘机到齐国,请求两国出兵。栾黡前来请求出兵,孟献子说:“晋国可能得胜了。”四月十二日,晋军出兵。
Duke Li of Jin planned to attack Zheng. Fan Wenzi said: "If according to my wish, all the princes betray, Jin's crisis can be alleviated. If only one Zheng betrays, Jin's troubles may come soon." Luan Wuzi said: "We cannot lose the princes when our generation is in power. We must attack Zheng." So he sent troops. Luan Shu led the middle army, with Shi Xie as his assistant; Que Qi led the upper army, with Xun Yan as his assistant; Han Jue led the lower army, with Que Zhi as the assistant of the new army. Xun Feng stayed behind. Queyan went to Wei State, took the opportunity to go to Qi State, and asked the two countries to send troops. Luan Xian came to ask for troops, and Meng Xianzi said: "Jin may have won." On April 12, the Jin army sent troops.
郑人闻有晋师,使告于楚,姚句耳与往。楚子救郑,司马将中军,令尹将左,右尹子辛将右。过申,子反入见申叔时,曰:“师其何如?”对曰:“德、刑、详、义、礼、信,战之器也。德以施惠,刑以正邪,详以事神,义以建利,礼以顺时,信以守物。民生厚而德正,用利而事节,时顺而物成。上下和睦,周旋不逆,求无不具,各知其极。故《诗》曰:‘立我烝民,莫匪尔极。’是以神降之福,时无灾害,民生敦庞,和同以听,莫不尽力以従上命,致死以补其阙。此战之所由克也。今楚内弃其民,而外绝其好,渎齐盟,而食话言,奸时以动,而疲民以逞。民不知信,进退罪也。人恤所底,其谁致死?子其勉之!吾不复见子矣。”姚句耳先归,子驷问焉,对曰:“其行速,过险而不整。速则失志,不整丧列。志失列丧,将何以战?楚惧不可用也。”
When the people of Zheng heard about the Jin army, they sent an envoy to report it to Chu, and Yao Goule went with him. When Chu Zi rescued Zheng, Sima took the center of the army, Ling Yin took the left, and Yin Zixin took the right. After passing Shen, the son came in to see Uncle Shen and asked, "How can I teach you?" He said to him, "Virtue, punishment, detail, righteousness, propriety, and trust are the weapons of war. Virtue is used to give benefits, punishment is used to correct and evil, detail is used to serve God, righteousness is used to build benefits, etiquette is used to follow the time, and trust is used to protect things. People's livelihood. Be honest and virtuous, make good use of things, and things will be successful when the time comes. There will be harmony between the upper and lower levels, and they will not go against each other, and they will strive for everything. Therefore, "Poetry" says: "Establish our people, and don't do anything wrong." This is the blessing from God, and there will be no disasters at all times, and the people's livelihood will be harmonious. Everyone listens, and everyone tries his best to make up for the failure. The reason for this war is that Chu has abandoned its people internally and rejected its good intentions externally, betraying the Qi alliance, breaking one's word when it is evil, and doing it by tiring the people. It is a crime for people to advance and retreat. Who is going to die? I won't see him anymore." Yao Ju'er returned first, and Zi Si asked, "If you go too fast, you will lose your ambition, and if you lose your ambition, you will not be able to fight."
郑国人听说晋国出兵,就派使者报告楚国,姚句耳同行。楚共王救援郑国。司马子反率领中军,令尹子重率领左军,右尹子辛率领右军。路过申地,子反进见申叔时,说:“这次出兵会怎么样?”申叔时回答说:“德行、刑罚、和顺、道义、礼法、信用,这是战争的手段。德行用来施予恩惠,刑罚用来纠正邪恶,和顺用来事奉神灵,道义用来建立利益,礼法用来适合时宜,信用用来护守事物。人民生活优厚,道德就端正;举动有利,事情就合于节度,时宜合适,生产就有所成就;这样就能上下和睦,相处没有矛盾,有所需求无不具备,各人都知道行动的准则。所以《诗》说:‘安置百姓,没有不合乎准则。’这样,神灵就降福于他,四时没有灾害,百姓生活优厚,齐心一致地听命,没有不尽力以服从上面命令的,不顾性命来弥补死去的战士的空缺,这样就是战争所以能够胜利的原因。现在楚国内部丢弃他的百姓,外部断绝他的友好,亵渎神圣的盟约而说话不讲信用,违反时令发动战争,使百姓疲劳以求快意。人们不知道什么是信用,进退都是罪过。人们为他们的结局在担忧,还有谁肯去送命?您还是尽力做吧!我不会再看到您了。”姚句耳先回来,子驷询问情况,他回答说:“楚军行军迅速,经过险要的地方行列不整齐。动作太快就会考虑不周,军容不整齐就丧失了行列。考虑不周、行列丧失,怎么能打仗?楚国恐怕不能依靠了。”
When the people of Zheng heard that Jin was sending troops, they sent an envoy to report to Chu, and Yao Gu'er accompanied them. The King of the Communist Party of Chu rescued Zheng Guo. Sima Zifan led the middle army, and ordered Yin Zizhong to lead the left army, and Yin Zixin from the right to lead the right army. When passing by Shendi, Zifan came to see Uncle Shen and asked, "What will happen if we send troops this time?" Uncle Shen replied, "Virtue, punishment, harmony, morality, etiquette, and credit are the means of war. Virtue is used to bestow favors, punishment is used to correct evil, harmony is used to serve gods, morality is used to establish interests, etiquette is used to suit the time, and credit is used to protect things. People live a good life and are moral. Just be upright; if your actions are beneficial, things will be in harmony, the time will be appropriate, and production will be successful; in this way, there will be harmony between the upper and lower levels, there will be no conflicts, and everyone will know the rules of action. Therefore, the "Poetry" says: "The people are arranged in accordance with the rules." In this way, the gods will bless him, there will be no disasters in the four seasons, the people will live a good life, and they will obey the orders in one heart. Not doing their best to make up for the loss of the dead warriors by obeying the orders of the superiors, this is the reason why the war can be won. Now the Chu State abandons its people internally, cuts off its friendship externally, violates the sacred covenant and speaks without honor, launches wars against the seasons, and makes the people tired for the sake of pleasure, and everyone is guilty of them. Who else is willing to die? You better do your best! I won't see you again." Yao Ju'er came back first, and Zi Si asked about the situation. He replied: "The Chu army is marching very quickly, and the troops are not in order if they move too quickly. If the troops are not in order, how can they fight?"
五月,晋师济河。闻楚师将至,范文子欲反,曰:“我伪逃楚,可以纾忧。夫合诸侯,非吾所能也,以遗能者。我若群臣辑睦以事君,多矣。”武子曰:“不可。”
In May, Jinshi Jihe. When he heard that the Chu army was approaching, Fan Wenzi wanted to rebel, and said, "I fled to Chu in disguise to relieve my worries. It is beyond my power to unite the princes, and I can only leave those who can. If I can unite all the ministers in harmony to serve the king, there will be many." Wu Zi said, "No way."
五月,晋军渡过黄河。他们听说楚军将要到达,范文子想要回去,说:“我们假装逃避楚国,这样就能够缓和忧患。会合诸侯,不是我所能做到的,还是遗留给有能力的人吧。我们如果群臣和睦以奉事国君,这就够了。”栾武子说:“不可以。”
In May, the Jin army crossed the Yellow River. When they heard that the Chu army was about to arrive, Fan Wenzi wanted to go back and said, "We pretend to be evading Chu, so as to alleviate the worries. Joining the princes is not something I can do. It is better to leave it to those who are capable. If our ministers are harmonious and can serve the king, that will be enough." Luan Wuzi said, "No."
六月,晋、楚遇于鄢陵。范文子不欲战,郤至曰:“韩之战,惠公不振旅。箕之役,先轸不反命,邲之师,荀伯不复从。皆晋之耻也。子亦见先君之事矣。今我辟楚,又益耻也。”文子曰:“吾先君之亟战也,有故。秦、狄、齐、楚皆强,不尽力,子孙将弱。今三强服矣,敌楚而已。唯圣人能外内无患,自非圣人,外宁必有内忧。盍释楚以为外惧乎?”
In June, Jin and Chu met at Yanling. Fan Wenzi did not want to fight, but he came to say: "In the battle of Han, Hui Gong was unable to revive his army. In the battle of Ji, Xian Zhen did not rebel against his orders. Bi's teacher, Xun Bo, no longer followed. This is the shame of Jin. I have also seen what happened to the ancestors. Now I am evading Chu, and it is also a shame." Wenzi said: "There is a reason why my ancestors are eager to fight. Qin, Di, Qi, and Chu are all strong, but if they don't try their best, their descendants will be weak. Now the three strong forces have surrendered, and they are just enemies of Chu. Only a saint can be free from external and internal troubles. Since he is not a saint, he must have internal worries when he is outside. Do you think Chu is afraid of the outside?"
六月,晋、楚两军在鄢陵相遇。范文子不想作战。郤至说:“韩地这一战,惠公失败归来;箕地这一役,先轸不能回国复命;邲地这一仗,荀伯又失败,这都是晋国的耻辱。您也了解先君时代的情况了。现在我们逃避楚国,这又是增加耻辱。”范文子说:“我们先君的屡次作战,是有原因的。秦国、狄人、齐国、楚国都很强大,如果我们不尽自己的力量,子孙将会被削弱。现在三强已经顺服,敌人仅楚国而已。只有圣人才能够外部内部都没有祸患。如果不是圣人,外部安定,内部必然还有忧患,何不放掉楚国把它作为外部的戒惧呢?”
In June, the armies of Jin and Chu met at Yanling. Fan Wenzi did not want to fight. Quezhi said: "In the battle of Han, Hui Gong failed and returned; in the battle of Ji, Xian Zhen was unable to return to his country; in the battle of Bi, Xunbo failed again. This is the shame of Jin. You also understand the situation in the time of the late king. Now we are running away from Chu, which is another shame." Fan Wenzi said: "There is a reason why our late king fought repeatedly. Qin The people of Di, Qi, and Chu are all powerful. If we don't do our best, our descendants will be weakened. Now that the three powers have submitted, the only enemy is Chu. Only a sage can have no external troubles. If there is no external stability, there will be internal worries. Why not let go of Chu and use it as an external fear?"
甲午晦,楚晨压晋军而陈。军吏患之。范匄(gài)趋进,曰:“塞井夷灶,陈于军中,而疏行首。晋、楚唯天所授,何患焉?”文子执戈逐之,曰:“国之存亡,天也。童子何知焉?”栾书曰:“楚师轻窕,固垒而待之,三日必退。退而击之,必获胜焉。”郤至曰:“楚有六间,不可失也。其二卿相恶。王卒以旧。郑陈而不整。蛮军而不陈。陈不违晦,在陈而嚣,合而加嚣,各顾其后,莫有斗心。旧不必良,以犯天忌。我必克之。”
In the dark of Jiawu, the Chu Dynasty overwhelmed the Jin army and marched to Chen. Military officials suffer from it. Fan Gai (gài) advanced and said: "Stop the well and cook the stove, place it in the army, and leave the leader. Jin and Chu are only given by Heaven, so why bother?" Wenzi chased them with a gun, saying: "The survival of the country depends on Heaven. How can the boy know?" Luan Shu said: "The Chu army is light and strong, and wait for it. It will retreat in three days. Retreat. If you attack them, you will win." Quezhi said: "The two ministers are hostile to each other, and the barbarians are not in charge of the old.
二十九日(阴历月终),楚军在清早逼近晋军而摆开阵势。晋国的军吏担心这种情况。范匄快步向前,说:“填井平灶,就在军营摆开阵势,把行列间的距离放宽。晋、楚两国都是上天的赐予,有什么可担心的?”范文子拿起戈来驱逐他,说:“国家的存亡,这是天意,小孩子知道什么?”栾书说:“楚军轻佻,加固营垒而等待他们,三天一定退军。乘他们退走而加以追击,一定可以得胜。”郤至说:“楚国有六个空子,我们不可失掉时机:楚国的两个卿不和;楚共王的亲兵们从旧家中选拔,都已衰老;郑国虽然摆开阵势却不整齐;蛮人虽有军队却没有阵容;楚军摆阵不避讳月底;士兵在阵中就喧闹,各阵式相联合后就更加喧闹,各军彼此观望依赖,没有战斗意志。旧家子弟的士兵不一定是强兵,所以这些都触犯了天意和兵家大忌。我们一定能战胜他们。”
On the 29th (the end of the lunar month), the Chu army approached the Jin army early in the morning and set up their positions. The Jin military officials were worried about this situation. Fan Gai walked forward quickly and said: "After filling the well and leveling the stove, we should set up a battle array in the military camp and widen the distance between the ranks. Both Jin and Chu are gifts from God, so what should we worry about?" Fan Wenzi picked up a gun and drove him away, saying: "The survival of the country will depend on it." "This is God's will. What do children know?" Luan Shu said: "The Chu army is frivolous. We will strengthen the camp and wait for them. If we wait for them to retreat, we will definitely win." Quezhi said: "The Chu army has six holes. We must not lose the opportunity: the two ministers of the Chu State are at odds; the soldiers of the Chu Communist King were selected from their old homes and are all old; although the Zheng State has set up a formation, it is not in order; although the barbarians have an army, there is no lineup; the Chu army does not avoid the end of the month in formation; the soldiers in the formation They are noisy in the middle, and the formations are even more noisy when they are combined. The armies are dependent on each other and have no will to fight. The soldiers of the old family are not necessarily strong soldiers, so we will definitely defeat them."
楚子登巢车以望晋军,子重使大宰伯州犁侍于王后。王曰:“骋而左右,何也?”曰:“召军吏也。”“皆聚于军中矣!”曰:“合谋也。”“张幕矣。”曰:“虔卜于先君也。”“彻幕矣!”曰:“将发命也。”“甚嚣,且尘上矣!”曰:“将塞井夷灶而为行也。”“皆乘矣,左右执兵而下矣!”曰:“听誓也。”“战乎?”曰:“未可知也。”“乘而左右皆下矣!”曰:“战祷也。”伯州犁以公卒告王。苗贲皇在晋侯之侧,亦以王卒告。皆曰:“国士在,且厚,不可当也。”苗贲皇言于晋侯曰:“楚之良,在其中军王族而已。请分良以击其左右,而三军萃于王卒,必大败之。”公筮之,史曰:“吉。其卦遇《复》,曰:‘南国戚,射其元王中厥目。’国戚王伤,不败何待?”公従之。有淖于前,乃皆左右相违于淖。步毅御晋厉公,栾鍼为右。彭名御楚共王,潘党为右。石首御郑成公,唐苟为右。栾、范以其族夹公行,陷于淖。栾书将载晋侯,鍼曰:“书退!国有大任,焉得专之?且侵官,冒也;失官,慢也;离局,奸也。有三不罪焉,可犯也。”乃掀公以出于淖。
Chu Zi boarded the chariot to look at the Jin army, and Zi Zhong sent Bo Zhouli, the chief minister, to serve the queen. The king said: "Running to the left and right, why?" He said: "Calling the army officials." "They are all gathered in the army!" He said: "Conspiracy." "The curtain is opened." He said: "It is a piety to the previous emperor." "The curtain is complete!" He said: "The order will be issued." "It's very noisy, and the dust is on the ground. "I'm going to block the well and move the stove," he said. "I'm going to fight," he said. "We're going to fight." Emperor Miao Ben was on the side of the Marquis of Jin and also reported that the king had died. They all said: "The country's scholars are here, and they are thick, so they cannot be replaced." Emperor Miao Ben said to the Marquis of Jin: "The good people of Chu are just the royal family among the soldiers. Please divide the good people to attack his left and right, and the three armies will gather with the king. If you die, you will be defeated. "Gong Xizhi, Shi said: "Ji. The Gua meets "Fu" and says: "The Qi of the Southern Kingdom, shoot the king of the Yuan Dynasty in the eye." There is Nao in front, but all the left and right are contrary to Nao. Bu Yi is in charge of Duke Li of Jin, and Luan Zhen is on the right. Peng Mingyu was the king of the Communist Party of Chu, and Pan Dang was on the right. The head of the palace is Zheng Chenggong, and Tang Gou is on the right. Luan and Fan used their clans to join Gongxing and were trapped in Nao. Luan Shu was about to carry the Marquis of Jin, and said: "Retire! The state has great responsibilities, how can we be dedicated to them? To invade an official is a risk; to lose an official is to be slow; to leave an official position is to be treacherous. There are three crimes that are not allowed to be committed." So he dismissed the public and came out of Nao.
楚共王登上楼车了望晋军。子重让大宰伯州犁侍立在楚共王身后。楚共王说:“车子向左右驰骋,干什么?”伯州犁说:“这是召集军官们。”楚共王说:“那些人都集合在中军了。”伯州犁说:“这是一起谋议。”楚共王说:“帐幕张开了。”伯州犁说:“这是在先君的神主前占卜。”楚共王说:“帐幕撤除了。”伯州犁说:“这是将要发布命令了。”楚共王说:“喧闹得厉害。而且尘土飞扬起来了。”伯州犁说:“这是准备填井平灶摆开阵势。”楚共王说:“都登上战车了,将帅和车右都拿着武器下车了。”伯州犁说:“这是宣布号令。”楚共王说:“他们要作战吗?”伯州犁说:“还不能知道。”楚共王说:“晋军上了战车,将帅和车右又下来了。”伯州犁说:“这是战前的祈祷。”伯州犁把晋厉公亲兵的情况向楚共王报告。苗贲皇在晋厉公的旁边,也把楚共王亲兵的情况向晋厉公报告。晋厉公左右的将士们都说:“有国家中杰出的人物在那里,而且军阵厚实,不能抵挡。”苗贲皇对晋厉公说:“楚国的精兵在于他们中军的王族而已。请求把我们的精兵分开去攻击他们的左右军,再集中三军攻打楚王的亲兵,一定可以把他们打得大败。”晋厉公让太史占筮。太史说:“吉利。得到《复》。卦辞说:‘南方的国家局促,射它的国王,箭头中目。’国家局促,国王受伤,不失败,还等待什么?”晋厉公听从了。晋军营前头有泥沼,于是晋军都或左或右地避开泥沼而行。步毅驾御晋厉公的战车,栾鍼作为车右。彭名驾御楚共王的战车,潘党作为车右。石首驾御郑成公的战车,唐苟作为车右。栾、范领着他们私族部队左右护卫着晋厉公前进。战车陷在泥沼里。栾书打算将晋厉公装载在自己车上。他儿子栾鍼说:“书退下去!国家有大事,你哪能一人揽了?而且侵犯别人的职权,这是冒犯;丢弃自己的职责,这是怠慢;离开自己的部下,这是扰乱。有三件罪名,不能违犯啊。”于是就掀起晋厉公的战车离开泥沼。
The king of the Communist Party of Chu boarded the carriage to look at the Jin army. Zizhong asked Bo Zhouli, the chief minister, to stand behind the king of Chu. The King of the Communist Party of Chu said: "The car is galloping to the left and right. What are you doing?" Bo Zhouli said: "This is to summon the officers." The King of the Communist Party of Chu said: "Those people have gathered in the central army." Bo Zhouli said: "This is a conspiracy." The King of the Communist Party of Chu said: "The tent "It's opened." Bo Zhouli said, "This is a divination in front of the emperor's god." King Chu Communist said, "The tent is about to be dismantled." King Chu Communist said, "It's very noisy." "Bo Zhouli said: "This is to prepare for filling the well and leveling the stove." The king of the Chu Communist Party said: "Everyone got on the chariot, and the general and the right man got off the chariot." Bo Zhouli said: "This is an announcement." The king of the Chu Communist Party said: "They are going to do it. "Want to fight?" Bo Zhouli said: "We don't know yet." The King of Chu Communist Party said: "The Jin army got on the chariot, and the general and the charioteer came down again." Bo Zhou Li said, "This is a prayer before the war." Bo Zhou Li reported the situation of Jin Li Gong's soldiers. Emperor Miao Ben, who was beside Duke Li of Jin, also reported to Duke Li of Jin the situation of the Chu Communist King's soldiers. The soldiers around Duke Li of Jin all said: "There are outstanding figures in the country there, and the army formation is thick and cannot withstand it." Emperor Miao Ben said to Duke Li of Jin: "The elite soldiers of Chu are only the royal family in their central army. Please separate our elite troops to attack their left and right armies, and then concentrate the three armies to attack the King of Chu's personal soldiers, we will definitely defeat them." Duke Li of Jin asked Tai Shi to make a fortune. Taishi said: "It's auspicious. Get "Fu". The hexagram says: 'The country in the south is cramped. If you shoot its king, the arrow will hit his eye. 'The country is cramped and the king is injured. If you don't fail, what are you waiting for? " Duke Li of Jin obeyed. There was a swamp in front of the Jin camp, so the Jin troops moved to the left or right to avoid the swamp. Bu Yi drove the chariot of Duke Li of Jin, with Luan Zhen on the right. Peng Ming drove the chariot of the King of the Communist Party of Chu, with Pan Dang on the right. Shi Shou drove Tang Gou was on the right side of the chariot of Duke Cheng of Zheng. Luan and Fan led their private troops to guard Duke Li of Jin. The chariot got stuck in the mire. His son Luan Zhen said: "Shu, retreat!" The country has major affairs, how can you take charge of them all by yourself? Moreover, infringing on the rights of others is an offense; abandoning one's own duties is a neglect; leaving one's subordinates is a disturbance. There are three crimes that cannot be violated. "So he set off Duke Li of Jin's chariot and left the quagmire.
癸巳,潘尫之党与养由基蹲甲而射之,彻七札焉。以示王,曰:“君有二臣如此,何忧于战?”王怒曰:“大辱国。诘朝,尔射,死艺。”吕锜(qí,yī)梦射月,中之,退入于泥。占之,曰:“姬姓,日也。异姓,月也,必楚王也。射而中之,退入于泥,亦必死矣。”及战,射共王,中目。王召养由基,与之两矢,使射吕锜,中项,伏弢。以一矢复命。
Guisi, Pan Guo's party and Yang Yuji squatted on their armor and shot at him, penetrating Qizha Yan. To show the king, he said: "You have two ministers like this, why worry about war?" The king said angrily: "It is a great disgrace to the country. If you challenge the dynasty, you will shoot, and your art will be dead." Lu Qi (qí, yī) dreamed of shooting at the moon, hitting it, and retreating into the mud. He took it and said: "Ji's surname is the day. The different surname is the month, and he must be the king of Chu. If he shoots it, he will retreat into the mud and die." When fighting, he shot the king of Gong, and he was hit in the eye. The king summoned Yu Ji and gave him two arrows, causing him to shoot Lu Qi, the middle item, and Fu Tao. Return life with one arrow.
六月二十八日,潘尫的儿子党和养由基把皮甲重叠而射它,穿透了七层。拿去给楚共王看,说:“君王有这样两个臣下在这里,还有什么可怕的?”楚共王发怒说:“真丢人!明早作战,你们射箭,将会死在这武艺上。”吕锜梦见自己射月亮,射中,自己却退进了泥塘里。占卜,说:“姬姓,是太阳;异姓,是月亮,这一定是楚共王了。射中了他,自己又退进泥里,就一定会战死。”等到作战时,吕锜射中了楚共王的眼睛。楚王召唤养由基,给他两支箭,让他射吕锜。结果射中吕锜的脖子,伏在弓套上死了。养由基拿了剩下的一支向楚共王复命。
On June 28, Pan Guo's sons Dang and Yang Youji overlapped the leather armor and shot it, penetrating seven layers. He showed it to the King of the Communist Party of Chu and said: "The king has two ministers like this here, what is there to be afraid of?" The King of the Communist Party of Chu said angrily: "What a shame! If we fight tomorrow morning, you will die from your archery skills." Lu Qi dreamed that he shot at the moon and hit the target, but he retreated into the mud. Divination said: "The surname Ji is the sun; the surname Yi is the moon. This must be the King of the Communist Party of Chu. If you shoot him and retreat into the mud, you will definitely die in battle." When the battle came, Lu Qi shot the King of the Communist Party of Chu in the eye. The King of Chu summoned Yang Youji, gave him two arrows, and asked him to shoot Lu Qi. As a result, he shot Lu Qi in the neck and died lying on the bow holster. Yang Youji took the remaining one and reported it to the King of the Communist Party of Chu.
郤至三遇楚子之卒,见楚子,必下,免胄而趋风。楚子使工尹襄问之以弓,曰:“方事之殷也,有韎韦之跗注,君子也。识见不谷而趋,无乃伤乎?”郤至见客,免胄承命,曰:“君之外臣至,从寡君之戎事,以君之灵,间蒙甲胄,不敢拜命,敢告不宁君命之辱,为事之故,敢肃使者。”三肃使者而退。
However, on the third occasion he met Chu Zi's soldiers, he would definitely get down when he saw Chu Zi, so as to avoid wearing armor and follow the wind. Chuzi sent Gong Yinxiang to ask him about his bow, saying: "In the Yin region of Fangshi, there are the tarsal notes of Weiwei, so you are a gentleman. If you know that you are not going to go to the valley, will you be hurt?" But when he came to see the guests, he did not accept his orders and said: "The ministers who are not the king are here. They are serving the military affairs of the few kings. With the spirit of the king, they are covered with armor. They dare not worship orders. They dare to complain about the humiliation of the king's orders. For the sake of trouble, they dare to restrain the envoys." Sansu's envoys retreated.
郤至三次碰到楚共王的士兵,见到楚共王时,一定下车,脱下头盔,快步向前而走。楚共王派工尹襄送上一张弓去问候,说:“正当战事激烈的时候,有一位身穿浅红色牛皮军服的人,是君了啊!刚才见到我而快走,恐怕是受伤了吧!”郤至见到客人,脱下头盔接受命令,说:“贵国君王的外臣郤至跟随寡君作战,托君王的福,参与了披甲的行列,不敢拜谢命令。谨向君王报告没有受伤,感谢君王惠赐给我的命令。由于战事的缘故,谨向使者敬礼。”于是,三次向使者肃拜以后才退走。
However, he met the soldiers of the King of Chu three times. When he saw the King of Chu, he would get off the car, take off his helmet, and walk forward quickly. The King of the Communist Party of Chu sent Yin Xiang, a worker, to send a bow to greet him and said: "While the battle was fierce, there was a man wearing a light red cowhide military uniform. He is the king! He ran away when he saw me just now. I am afraid he was injured!" But when he saw the guest, he took off his helmet and accepted the order, saying: "Your Majesty. However, the king's foreign ministers went to fight with the king and joined the armored ranks thanks to the king's blessing. They did not dare to thank the king for the order. I would like to report to the king that I was not injured and thanked the king for giving me the order. Because of the war, I would like to salute the envoy." So he bowed to the envoy three times before retreating.
晋韩厥従郑伯,其御杜溷罗曰:“速従之!其御屡顾,不在马,可及也。”韩厥曰:“不可以再辱国君。”乃止。郤至従郑伯,其右茀翰胡曰:“谍辂之,余従之乘而俘以下。”郤至曰:“伤国君有刑。”亦止。石首曰:“卫懿公唯不去其旗,是以败于荧。”乃旌于弢中。唐苟谓石首曰:“子在君侧,败者壹大。我不如子,子以君免,我请止。”乃死。
When the Jin Dynasty and Han Dynasty attacked Zheng Bo, their emperor Du Shunluo said: "Hurry up! The emperor has repeatedly looked after him, and he is not on horseback, so he can reach him." Han Jue said: "You can't humiliate the king again." He stopped. But when he arrived at Zhengbo, his right-hand man Fu Hanhu said: "The spies drove him, and the rest of them took advantage of them and captured the following." But when he arrived, he said: "Injury to the king will be punished." He stopped. Shi Shou said: "Wei Yigong did not remove his flag, so he was defeated by Ying." Nai Jing was placed in Tao Zhong. Gou of the Tang Dynasty said to Shi Shou: "If you are on your side, you will be the loser. I am not as good as you. If you are exempt from me, please stop me." He died.
晋国的韩厥追赶郑成公,他的车夫杜溷罗说:“是否赶快追上去?他们的御者屡屡回头看,注意力不在马上,可以赶上。”韩厥说:“不能再次羞辱国君。”于是就停止追赶。郤至追赶郑成公,他的车右茀翰胡说:“另外派轻车从小道迎击,我追上他的战车而把他俘虏下来。”郤至说:“伤害国君要受到刑罚。”也停止了追赶。石首说:“从前卫懿公由于不去掉他的旗子,所以才在荧地战败。”于是就把旗子放进弓袋里。唐苟对石首说:“您在国君旁边,战败者应该一心保护国君。我不如您,您带着国君逃走,我请求留下。”于是唐苟就战死了。
Han Jue of the Jin Dynasty was chasing Duke Zheng Cheng. His coachman Du Shuluo said: "Should we catch up quickly? Their charioteer kept looking back and his attention was not on the horse. We can catch up." Han Jue said: "We cannot humiliate the king again." So he stopped chasing. When Quezhi was chasing Zheng Chenggong, Fu Han, who was on the right side of his chariot, said nonsense: "Send another light chariot to attack from the lane. I caught up with his chariot and captured him." Quezhi said: "Injury to the king will be punished." He also stopped chasing. Shi Shou said: "In the past, Wei Yigong was defeated at Yingdi because he did not remove his flag." Then he put the flag into his bow bag. Tang Gou said to Shi Shou: "You are by the side of the king. The defeated should protect the king wholeheartedly. I am not as good as you. You took the king away and fled. I asked to stay." So Tang Gou died in the battle.
楚师薄于险,叔山冉谓养由基曰:“虽君有命,为国故,子必射!”乃射。再发,尽殪。叔山冉搏人以投,中车,折轼。晋师乃止。囚楚公子伐。
The Chu army was in danger, and Shu Shanran said to Yang Youji: "Although the king has a destiny, for the sake of the country, the son must shoot!" If it happens again, it will be ruined. Shu Shanran beat people with a throw, hit the car, and broke Shi. Jinshi stopped. Imprison the prince of Chu and attack him.
楚军被逼在险阻的地带,叔山冉对养由基说:“虽然国君有命令,为了国家的缘故,您一定要射箭。”养由基就射晋军,再射,被射的人都被射死。叔山冉举起晋国人投掷过去,掷中战车,折断了车前的横木。晋军于是停下来。囚禁了楚国的公子茷。
The Chu army was forced into a dangerous area. Shu Shanran said to Yang Youji: "Although the king has an order, for the sake of the country, you must shoot arrows." Yang Youji shot at the Jin army, and then shot again, and everyone who was shot was shot to death. Shu Shanran picked up the Jin people and threw them at them, hitting the chariot and breaking the crossbar in front of the chariot. The Jin army then stopped. Imprisoned the prince of Chu.
栾鍼见子重之旌,请曰:“楚人谓夫旌,子重之麾也。彼其子重也。日臣之使于楚也,子重问晋国之勇。臣对曰:‘好以众整。’曰:‘又何如?’臣对曰:‘好以暇。’今两国治戎,行人不使,不可谓整。临事而食言,不可谓暇。请摄饮焉。”公许之。使行人执榼(kē,木质酒器)承饮,造于子重,曰:“寡君乏使,使鍼御持矛。是以不得犒从者,使某摄饮。”子重曰:“夫子尝与吾言于楚,必是故也,不亦识乎!”受而饮之。免使者而复鼓。
Luan Zhen saw Zi Zhong's banner and asked: "The people of Chu called Fu Jing, and Zi Zhong was his subordinate. He also had Zi Zhong. When Japanese ministers sent envoys to Chu, Zi Chong asked about the bravery of the Jin state. The minister said to him: 'It's better to unite the people.' ’ He said: ‘What’s the matter? He made passers-by hold 榼 (kē, a wooden wine vessel) to drink. It was made by Zizhong, and he said: "The king is short of envoys, so he makes the needle guard hold the spear. Therefore, he cannot reward the servant, so he makes someone take the drink." Zizhong said: "Master tried to talk to me in Chu, it must be the reason, but he doesn't know it!" He accepted it and drank it. The messenger was spared and the drums were resumed.
栾鍼见到子重的旌旗,请求说:“楚国人说那面旌旗是子重的旗号,他恐怕就是子重吧。当初下臣出使到楚国,子重问起晋国的勇武表现在哪里,下臣回答说:‘喜好整齐,按部就班。’子重说:‘还有什么?’下臣回答说:‘喜好从容不迫。’现在两国兴兵,不派遣使者,不能说是按部就班;临到事情而不讲信用,不能说是从容不迫。请君王派人替我给子重进酒。”晋厉公答应了,派遣使者拿着酒器奉酒,到了子重那里,说:“寡君缺乏使者,让栾鍼执矛侍立在他左右,因此不能犒赏您的从者,派我前来代他送酒。”子重说:“他老人家曾经跟我在楚国说过一番话,送酒来一定是这个原因。他的记忆力不也是很强吗?”受酒而饮,不留难使者而重新击鼓。
Luan Zhen saw Zizhong's banner and asked, "The people of Chu said that the flag was Zizhong's. I'm afraid he is Zizhong. When I went to Chu as an envoy, Zizhong asked where the Jin Dynasty's bravery was. I replied: 'I like it. "It's orderly and step-by-step." Zizhong said, "What else?" The minister replied, "I like to be calm and unhurried." Now the two countries are not sending envoys, which can't be said to be step-by-step; when things happen, they can't be said to be calm. No need to worry. Please send someone to bring wine for me." Duke Li of Jin agreed and sent an envoy to serve Zizhong. He sent me to deliver wine on his behalf." Zizhong said, "His old man once told me in Chu State that this must be the reason for sending wine. Isn't it true that he has a strong memory?"
旦而战,见星未已。子反命军吏察夷伤,补卒乘,缮甲兵,展车马,鸡鸣而食,唯命是听。晋人患之。苗贲皇徇曰:“搜乘补卒,秣马利兵,修陈固列,蓐食申祷,明日复战。”乃逸楚囚。王闻之,召子反谋。谷阳竖献饮于子反,子反醉而不能见。王曰:“天败楚也夫!余不可以待。”乃宵遁。晋入楚军,三日谷。范文子立于戎马之前,曰:“君幼,诸臣不佞,何以及此?君其戒之!《周书》曰‘唯命不于常’,有德之谓。”
Once you fight, you will see the stars. Zifan ordered the army officers to inspect the barbarians' wounds, mend their troops and rides, repair their armor, display their chariots and horses, and eat while the roosters crow, just obeying orders. Jin people suffered from it. Emperor Miao Ben said: "Search for horses and soldiers, build horses and soldiers, repair the chen and solid columns, deliver food and pray, and the battle will resume tomorrow." Naiyi was a prisoner of Chu. When the king heard about it, he summoned his son to rebel. Guyang offered a drink to Zifan, but Zifan was drunk and could not see him. The king said: "Heaven has defeated Chu Yefu! I can't wait for you." Naixiao escaped. Jin entered the Chu army and entered the Valley of Three Ris. Fan Wenzi stood in front of the army and said: "You are young and your ministers are not sycophants. Why should you do this? You should be warned! "Book of Zhou" says, 'Only fate is not in the ordinary', which is called virtue."
早晨开始作战,直到黄昏还没有结束战争。子反命令军官视察伤情,补充步兵车兵,修理盔甲武器,陈列战车马匹,鸡叫的时候吃饭,唯主帅的命令是听。晋国因此担心。苗贲皇通告全军说:“检阅战车、补充士卒,喂好马匹,磨快武器,整顿军阵、巩固行列,饱吃一顿、再次祷告,明天再战!”就故意放松楚国的俘虏让他们逃走。楚共王听到这些情况,召子反一起商量。穀阳竖献酒给子反,子反喝醉了不能进见。楚共王说:“这是上天要让楚国失败啊!我不能等待了。”于是就夜里逃走了。晋军进入楚国军营,吃了三天楚军留下的粮食。范文子站在兵马前面,说:“君王年幼,下臣们不才,怎么能得到这个地步?君王还是要警惕啊!《周书》说,‘天命不能常在不变’,说的是有德的人就可以享有天命。”
The battle began in the morning and was not over until dusk. Zifan ordered the officers to inspect the injuries, replenish the infantry and chariots, repair armor and weapons, display the chariots and horses, and eat when the rooster crows. He only listened to the commander's orders. The state of Jin was worried about this. Emperor Miao Ben announced to the whole army: "Inspect the chariots, replenish the soldiers, feed the horses, sharpen the weapons, rectify the army formation, consolidate the ranks, have a good meal, pray again, and fight again tomorrow!" He deliberately relaxed the prisoners of Chu and allowed them to escape. When the King of the Communist Party of Chu heard about this, he called his son to discuss it together. Gu Yangshu offered wine to Zifan, but Zifan was too drunk and could not come in to see him. The King of the Communist Party of Chu said: "God is going to let Chu fail! I can't wait any longer." So he ran away at night. The Jin army entered the Chu army camp and ate the food left by the Chu army for three days. Fan Wenzi stood in front of the soldiers and horses and said: "The king is young and his ministers are not talented. How can he get to this point? The king still needs to be vigilant! "Book of Zhou" says, 'The destiny cannot always remain unchanged', which means that virtuous people can enjoy the destiny."
楚师还,及瑕,王使谓子反曰:“先大夫之覆师徒者,君不在。子无以为过,不谷之罪也。”子反再拜稽首曰:“君赐臣死,死且不朽。臣之卒实奔,臣之罪也。”子重复谓子反曰:“初陨师徒者,而亦闻之矣!盍图之?”对曰:“虽微先大夫有之,大夫命侧,侧敢不义?侧亡君师,敢忘其死。”王使止之,弗及而卒。
When the Chu army returned, the king's envoy said to Zifan: "The old official overthrew his master and his disciples, but you were not here. You can't do anything wrong. It's a sin of not being worthy of the harvest." Zifan bowed to Ji's head again and said: "You gave me death, and my death will be immortal. The minister's soldiers actually ran, and it's his crime. "Zi Fu said again: "You have heard about the death of your master and disciples!" He said to him: "Although the master has it, the master's fate is unjust. How dare he die?" The king stopped him and died.
楚军回去,到达瑕地,楚共王派人对子反说:“先大夫让军队覆没,当时国君不在军中。现在您没有过错,这是我的罪过。”子反再拜叩头说:“君王赐下臣去死,死而不朽。下臣的士兵的确败逃了,这是下臣的罪过。”子重也派人对子反说:“当初让军队覆没的人,他的结果你也听到过了。何不自己打算一下!”子反回答说:“即使没有先大夫自杀谢罪的事,大夫命令侧死去,侧岂敢贪生而陷于不义?侧使国君的军队败亡,岂敢忘记一死?”楚共王派人阻止他,没来得及,子反就自杀了。
When the Chu army returned and arrived at Xiadi, the King of the Chu Communist Party sent someone to say to Zifan: "The first official allowed the army to be destroyed when the king was not in the army. Now you are not at fault. It is my fault." Zifan kowtowed again and said, "The king gave me the gift of death and immortality. My soldiers did flee in defeat. This is my fault." Zizhong also sent someone to say to Zifan: "When You have heard the consequences of the people who defeated the army at first. Why don't you plan for it yourself!" Zifan replied: "Even if the doctor had not committed suicide, how could he have committed injustice by ordering his death? How could he have committed suicide when his army was defeated?" The king of Chu sent someone to stop him, but before he could do it, Zifan committed suicide.
战之日,齐国佐、高无咎至于师。卫侯出于卫,公出于坏隤。宣伯通于穆姜,欲去季、孟,而取其室。将行,穆姜送公,而使逐二子。公以晋难告,曰:“请反而听命。”姜怒,公子偃、公子鉏趋过,指之曰:“女不可,是皆君也。”公待于坏隤,申宫儆备,设守而后行,是以后。使孟献子守于公宫。
On the day of the battle, Qi Guozuo and Gao Wujiu returned to the army. The Marquis of Wei comes from Wei, and the Duke comes from Badun. Xuan Bo knew Mu Jiang and wanted to leave Ji and Meng and take his room. When he was about to leave, Mu Jiang sent the Duke off and sent his two sons away. It was difficult for the Duke to accuse Jin, and he said: "Please obey orders instead." Jiang Nu, Gongzi Yan and Gongzi Chu passed by, pointing out: "Females are not allowed, they are all kings." The Duke waited for bad things to happen, and sent a warning to the palace, setting up a guard before proceeding. Meng Xianzi was made to stay in the palace.
作战的第二天,齐国国佐、高无咎到达军中,卫献公从卫国出来,鲁成公从坏隤出来。宣伯和穆姜私通,想要去掉季、孟两人而占取他们的家财。成公将要出行,穆姜送他,让他驱逐这两个人。成公把晋国的危难告诉她,说:“请等我回来再听取您的命令。”穆姜生气,公子偃、公子鉏快步走过,穆姜指着他们说:“你要不同意,他们都可以是国君!”鲁成公在坏隤等待,防护宫室、加强戒备、设置守卫,然后出行,所以去晚了。让孟献子在公宫留守。
On the second day of the battle, Qi Guozuo and Gao Wujiu arrived in the army, Wei Xiangong came out from Weiguo, and Lu Chenggong came out from Baochun. Xuan Bo had an affair with Mu Jiang and wanted to get rid of Ji and Meng and seize their family property. Duke Cheng was about to travel, and Mu Jiang saw him off and asked him to expel the two men. Duke Cheng told her of Jin's crisis and said, "Please wait until I come back to listen to your orders." Mu Jiang was angry, and Gongzi Yan and Gongzi Ji walked past quickly. Mu Jiang pointed at them and said, "If you don't agree, they can all be kings!" Duke Cheng of Lu waited in Badong, protected the palace, strengthened the security, set up guards, and then went out, so he went late. Let Meng Xianzi stay in the palace.
秋,会于沙随,谋伐郑也。宣伯使告郤犨曰:“鲁侯待于坏隤以待胜者。”郤犨将新军,且为公族大夫,以主东诸侯。取货于宣伯而诉公于晋侯,晋侯不见公。
In autumn, we will meet in Shasui and plan to attack Zheng Ye. Xuanbo's envoy informed Queji and said: "The Marquis of Lu is waiting for the victor in bad times." Queji took the new army and became the official of the clan to control the princes in the east. He took the goods from Xuanbo and sued the Duke to the Marquis of Jin, but the Marquis of Jin did not see the Duke.
秋季,鲁成公和晋厉公、齐灵公、卫献公、宋国华元、邾国人在沙随会见,商量进攻郑国。宣伯派人告诉郤犫说:“鲁侯在坏隤等着,以等待胜利者。”郤犫率领新军,同时做公族大夫,主持东方诸侯的事务。他从宣伯那里拿了财物,而在晋厉公那里毁谤鲁成公。晋厉公就不和鲁成公见面。
In the autumn, Duke Cheng of Lu, Duke Li of Jin, Duke Lin of Qi, Duke Xiang of Wei, people from Song and Hua Yuan, and Zhu met at Shasui to discuss attacking Zheng. Xuanbo sent someone to tell Quehuan: "The Marquis of Lu is waiting for the victor at Badun." Quehuan led the new army and at the same time served as a public official and presided over the affairs of the eastern princes. He took property from Xuanbo and slandered Duke Cheng of Lu from Duke Li of Jin. Duke Li of Jin refused to meet Duke Cheng of Lu.
曹人请于晋曰:“自我先君宣公即位,国人曰:‘若之何忧犹未弭?’而又讨我寡君,以亡曹国社稷之镇公子,是大泯曹也。先君无乃有罪乎?若有罪,则君列诸会矣。君唯不遗德刑,以伯诸侯。岂独遗诸敝邑?取私布之。”
The people of Cao asked Yu Jin and said: "My ancestors proclaimed the throne, and the people of the country said: 'What worries are still not solved?' And to kill my widowed prince, in order to destroy the governor of Cao State, it is a great loss of Cao. Is it true that the ancestors are guilty? If they are guilty, the king will be listed among the councils. The king will not leave behind virtues and punishments, and he will treat the princes. How can he leave only the towns? Take them privately."
曹国人向晋国请求说:“自从我先君宣公去世,国内的人们说:‘怎么办?忧患还没有消除。’而贵国又讨伐我寡君,因而使镇抚曹国国家的公子子臧逃亡,这是在大举灭曹,莫非由于先君有罪吧!可是如果有罪,那么君王又使他参加会盟。君王不丢失德行和刑罚,所以才能称霸诸侯,岂独丢弃敝邑?谨在私下向贵国表达真情。”
The people of Cao State petitioned Jin State: "Since the death of my late king Xuan Gong, the people in the country have said: 'What should I do? The worries have not been eliminated.' And your country also attacked my widowed king, so the son Zang who was pacifying Cao State fled. Could it be that the emperor was guilty of exterminating Cao? But if he was guilty, the king would let him participate in the alliance. That is why the king could dominate the princes without losing his virtue and punishment. Why should I express my true feelings to your country in private?
七月,公会尹武公及诸侯伐郑。将行,姜又命公如初。公又申守而行。诸侯之师次于郑西。我师次于督扬,不敢过郑。子叔声伯使叔孙豹请逆于晋师。为食于郑郊。师逆以至。声伯四日不食以待之,食使者而后食。
In the seventh month, Guild Yin Wugong and the princes attacked Zheng. When he was about to leave, Jiang ordered the Duke to remain as before. The duke went on to observe the situation again. The divisions of the princes were inferior to Zhengxi. My division is inferior to that of Du Yang, and I dare not cross Zheng. Zishu Shengbo sent his uncle Sunbao to ask for help from the Jin army. For food in the suburbs of Zheng. The teacher rebelled. Sheng Bo did not eat for four days in order to wait for him, but after eating the messenger, he ate.
七月,鲁成公会合尹武公和诸侯进攻郑国。成公将要出行,穆姜又像以前一样命令成公。成公又在宫中设了防备以后才出行。诸侯的军队驻扎在郑国西部,我国的军队驻扎在督扬,不敢经过郑国。子叔声伯派叔孙豹请求晋军前来迎接我军,又在郑国郊外为晋军准备饭食。晋军为迎接我军而来到。声伯四天没有吃饭等着他们,直到让晋国的使者吃了饭以后自己才吃。
In the seventh month, Lu Cheng Guild joined forces with Yin Wugong and the princes to attack Zheng. Duke Cheng was about to leave, and Mu Jiang ordered him as before. Cheng Gong set up defenses in the palace before leaving. The armies of the princes were stationed in the west of Zheng State, while our army was stationed in Duyang and did not dare to pass by Zheng State. Zishu Shengbo sent his uncle Sunbao to ask the Jin army to come to meet our army, and prepared meals for the Jin army on the outskirts of Zheng State. The Jin army came to welcome our army. Shengbo waited for them without eating for four days, and did not eat until he let the Jin envoys eat.
诸侯迁于制田。知武子佐下军,以诸侯之师侵陈,至于鸣鹿。遂侵蔡。未反,诸侯迁于颍上。戊午,郑子罕宵军之,宋、齐、卫皆失军。
The princes moved to Zhi Tian. Knowing that Wu Zi assisted the army, he invaded Chen with the troops of the princes, and even Ming Lu. Then he invaded Cai. Before they rebelled, the princes moved to Yingshang. On Wuwu day, Zheng Zihan attacked the army at night, and Song, Qi, and Wei all lost their armies.
诸侯迁移到制田,知武子作为下军副帅,率领诸侯的军队入侵陈国,到达鸣鹿,因此入侵蔡国。还没有回来,诸侯又迁移到颍上。七月二十四日,郑国的子罕发动夜袭,宋国、齐国、卫国都溃不成军。
The princes moved to Zhitian, and Zhiwuzi, as the deputy commander of the lower army, led the troops of the princes to invade Chen State and reached Minglu, so he invaded Cai State. Before he came back, the princes moved to Yingshang again. On July 24, Zihan of Zheng State launched a night attack, and Song, Qi, and Wei were all defeated.
曹人复请于晋,晋侯谓子臧:“反,吾归而君。”子臧反,曹伯归。子臧尽致其邑与卿而不出。
The people of Cao came to Jin again, and the Marquis of Jin said to Zang Zang: "Rebel, I will return to you." Zang rebelled, and Cao Bo returned. Zang Zang went to his towns and officials without leaving.
曹国人再次向晋国请求。晋厉公对子臧说:“你回去,我送回你们国君。”子臧回国,曹成公也回来了,子臧把他的封邑和卿的职位全部交出去而不再做官。
The people of Cao requested Jin again. Duke Li of Jin said to Zizang: "Go back, and I will send your king back." Zizang returned to his country, and Duke Cao Cheng also came back. Zizang handed over all his fiefdoms and ministerial positions and stopped serving as an official.
宣伯使告郤犨曰:“鲁之有季、孟,犹晋之有栾、范也,政令于是乎成。今其谋曰:‘晋政多门,不可従也。宁事齐、楚,有亡而已,蔑従晋矣。’若欲得志于鲁,请止行父而杀之,我毙蔑也而事晋,蔑有贰矣。鲁不贰,小国必睦。不然,归必叛矣。”
Xuanbo's envoy told Queji: "Lu has Ji and Meng, while Jin has Luan and Fan, and the government order is almost completed. Now his plan is: 'There are many branches in the Jin government, so don't mess around. It would be better to serve Qi and Chu, there are If you want to win over Lu, please stop doing it and kill him. I will kill you and go to Jin. If you don't do it, the small country will be harmonious."
叔孙侨如派人告诉郤犫说:“鲁国有季氏、孟氏,就好像晋国有栾氏、范氏,政令就是在那里制订的。现在他们商量说:‘晋国的政令出于不同的家族,不能统一,这是不能服从的。宁可事奉齐国和楚国,哪怕亡国,也不要跟从晋国了。’晋国如果要在鲁国行使自己的意志,请留下行父而杀了他,我把蔑杀死,事奉晋国,就没有二心了。鲁国没有二心,其他小国一定服从晋国。不这样,行父回国就必然背叛晋国。”
Shusun Qiaoru sent someone to tell Que Huan: "The Ji family and the Meng family in the Lu state are just like the Luan family and the Fan family in the Jin state. The government decrees were made there. Now they discussed: 'The Jin state's government orders come from different families and cannot be unified. This cannot be obeyed. They would rather serve Qi and Chu, even if If the state of Jin wants to exercise its own will in the state of Lu, please leave Xingfu and kill him. I will kill him and serve the state of Jin. There will be no second thoughts in the state of Lu. Otherwise, the other small states will definitely betray the state of Jin."
九月,晋人执季文子于苕丘。公还,待于郓。使子叔声伯请季孙于晋,郤犨曰:“苟去仲孙蔑而止季孙行父,吾与子国,亲于公室。”对曰:“侨如之情,子必闻之矣。若去蔑与行父,是大弃鲁国而罪寡君也。若犹不弃,而惠徼周公之福,使寡君得事晋君。则夫二人者,鲁国社稷之臣也。若朝亡之,鲁必夕亡。以鲁之密迩仇雠,亡而为仇,治之何及?”郤犨曰:“吾为子请邑。”对曰:“婴齐,鲁之常隶也,敢介大国以求厚焉!承寡君之命以请,若得所请,吾子之赐多矣。又何求?”范文子谓栾武子曰:“季孙于鲁,相二君矣。妾不衣帛,马不食粟,可不谓忠乎?信谗慝而弃忠良,若诸侯何?子叔婴齐奉君命无私,谋国家不贰,图其身不忘其君。若虚其请,是弃善人也。子其图之!”乃许鲁平,赦季孙。
In the ninth month, the people of Jin held Ji Wenzi in Tiaoqiu. The Duke returns and waits for Yun. His uncle, Shengbo, asked his uncle to invite his grandson to the Jin Dynasty, but Que Ji said: "If you go away and defy your grandson, and stop your grandson to go to your father, I will be with you in the country, and we will be close to each other in the public house." He said to him, "I will hear the love of the overseas Chinese. If you go and defy your father, you will abandon the country of Lu and sin against the king. If I still do not give up, but benefit the Duke of Zhou and help the king of Jin. If the dynasty falls, Lu will die soon. If Lu is close to the enemy, how can he rule it? He said to him, "Ying Qi, who is a regular official of Lu, dares to introduce himself to a great country to ask for favors. If you get what you ask for, what more can I ask for?" Fan Wenzi said to Luan Wuzi, "I have no clothes for you." If a horse doesn't eat millet, is it not loyal? What if you are a prince who obeys the emperor's orders and does not care about his country and does not forget his emperor?
九月,晋国人在苕丘逮捕了季孙行父。成公回来。在郓地等待,派子叔声伯向晋国请求放回季孙。郤犫说:“如果去掉仲孙蔑而留下季孙行父,我给您鲁国的政权,对待您比对公室还亲。”声伯回答说:“侨如的情况,您一定听到了。如果去掉蔑和行父,这是大大地丢弃鲁国而加罪寡君。如果还不丢弃鲁国,而承您向周公求福,让寡君能够事奉晋国国君,那么这两个人,是鲁国的社稷之臣。如果早晨去掉他们,鲁国必然晚上灭亡。鲁国靠近晋国的仇敌,灭亡了以后就会变成仇敌,还来得及补救吗?”郤犫说:“我为您请求封邑。”声伯回答说:“婴齐,是鲁国的小臣,岂敢仗恃大国以求取丰厚的官禄?我奉了寡君的命令前来请求,如果得到所请求的,您的恩赐就很多了,还有什么请求?”范文子对栾武子说:“季孙在鲁国,辅助过两个国君。妾不穿丝绸,马不吃粮食,难道他不是忠诚吗?相信奸邪而丢弃忠良,怎么对付诸侯?子叔婴齐接受国君的命令没有私心,为国家谋划也没有二心,为自己打算而不忘国君。如果拒绝他的请求,这是丢弃善人啊!您还是考虑一下吧!”于是允许鲁国讲和,赦免了季孙行父。
In September, the Jin people arrested Ji Sunxing's father in Tiaoqiu. Cheng Gong comes back. Waiting in Yundi, he sent his uncle Shengbo to ask the State of Jin to release Jisun. Quehuan said: "If Zhongsun Mi is removed and Jisun Xingfu is left, I will give you the power of the Lu State and treat you more affectionately than the public servant." Sheng Bo replied: "You must have heard about Qiao Ru's situation. If you remove Miao and Xingfu, you will greatly abandon the Lu State and offend the king. If you do not abandon the Lu State and allow you to seek blessings from Zhou Gong, If the prince is allowed to serve the king of Jin, then these two people are ministers of the state of Lu. If they are removed in the morning, the state of Lu will surely perish in the evening. If the state of Lu is close to the enemy of the state of Jin, will there be time to remedy the situation? How dare you, a small minister of the state of Lu, rely on the great power to obtain a generous official salary? I have come to ask for what I asked for. If I get what I ask for, what else can I ask for?" Fan Wenzi said to Luan Wuzi, "When Ji Sun was in the state of Lu, he assisted two monarchs. My concubine did not wear silk and his horse did not eat food. Isn't he loyal? Are you sincere? How can you deal with Fang Hou because he believes in evil and abandons loyalty? Zishu Yingqi accepts the emperor's orders without any selfish intentions and does not forget about the emperor. If you refuse his request, you should consider it." So he allowed Lu to make peace and pardoned Ji Sunxing's father.
冬十月,出叔孙侨如而盟之,侨如奔齐。
In the tenth month of winter, when my uncles and grandsons came out, they all made an alliance with each other, and the overseas Chinese rushed together as if they were together.
冬季,十月,放逐叔孙侨如并且和大夫们结盟。侨如逃亡到齐国。
In winter, in October, he banished his uncle Sun Qiaoru and formed an alliance with the officials. The overseas Chinese fled to Qi.
十二月,季孙及郤犨盟于扈。归,刺公子偃,召叔孙豹于齐而立之。
In December, Ji Sun and Queji allied themselves with Hu. After returning, he assassinated Young Master Yan and summoned his uncle Sun Bao to join Qi and set him up.
十二月,季孙和郤犫在扈地结盟。回国,暗杀了公子偃,把叔孙豹从齐国召回而立了他。
In December, Jisun and Quehuan formed an alliance in Hudi. After returning home, he assassinated Prince Yan, recalled Shusun Bao from Qi State and established him.
齐声孟子通侨如,使立于高、国之间。侨如曰:“不可以再罪。”奔卫,亦间于卿。
In unison, Mencius communicated with overseas Chinese and established himself between high and low states. Qiao Ru said: "You can't do it again." He rushed to the guard and came to Qing.
齐国的声孟子和侨如私通,让他位于高氏、国氏之间。侨如说:“不能再犯罪了。”便逃亡到卫国,也位于各卿之间。
Mencius of the State of Qi had an affair with Qiao Ru, placing him between the Gao family and the Guo family. Qiao Ru said: "I can no longer commit crimes." He fled to Weiguo, where he was also among the ministers.
晋侯使郤至献楚捷于周,与单襄公语,骤称其伐。单子语诸大夫曰:“温季其亡乎!位于七人之下,而求掩其上。怨之所聚,乱之本也。多怨而阶乱,何以在位?《夏书》曰:‘怨岂在明?不见是图。’将慎其细也。今而明之,其可乎?”
The envoy of the Marquis of Jin came to offer Chu's victory to the Zhou Dynasty, and talked to Shan Xiang Gong, and suddenly called him to attack. Shanzi said to the officials: "Wen Ji is dead! He is under the seven people and seeks to cover them up. The accumulation of resentment is the root of chaos. If there is too much resentment and the hierarchy is chaotic, how can he be in power? "Book of Xia" said: 'How can resentment be obvious? I don't see this picture.' I will be careful about its details. Now that it is clear, is it okay?"
晋厉公派遣郤至到成周去献对楚国作战的战利品,郤至和单襄公说话,屡次夸耀自己的功劳。单襄公对大夫们说:“郤至恐怕要被杀吧!他的地位在七个人之下,而想要盖过他的上级。聚集怨恨,这是祸乱的根本。多招怨恨,是自造祸乱的阶梯,怎么还能据有官位?《夏书》说:‘怨恨难道只是在看得到的地方?看不到的倒是应该考虑。’这是说在细微之处也要谨慎。现在郤至把看不到的怨恨都变得明显了,这样可以吗?”
Duke Li of Jin sent Guo Zhi to Chengzhou to present the spoils of war against Chu, but Guo Zhi spoke to Duke Shan Xiang and boasted of his achievements many times. Shan Xianggong said to the officials: "I'm afraid he will be killed! His status is lower than that of seven people, but he wants to surpass his superiors. Gathering resentment is the root of trouble. Carrying more resentment is a step to self-created trouble. How can he still occupy it?" Official position? "Xia Shu" said: "Is it true that resentment only exists in visible areas? What is invisible should be considered." This means that we should be careful about the subtleties. Is this okay? "
