【经】
十有七年春,卫北宫括帅师侵郑。夏,公会尹子、单子、晋侯、齐侯、宋公、卫侯、曹伯、邾人伐郑。六月乙酋,同盟于柯陵。秋,公至自会。齐高无咎出奔莒。九月辛丑,用郊。晋侯使荀罃来乞师。冬,公会单子、晋侯、宋公、卫侯、曹伯、齐人、邾人伐郑。十有一月,公至自伐郑。壬申,公孙婴卒于貍脤。十有二月丁巳朔,日有食之。邾子玃且卒。晋杀其大夫郤锜、郤犨、郤至。楚人灭舒庸。
In the spring of the seventh year of the twelfth year, General Kuo's army from Wei Beigong invaded Zheng. In the summer, Guild Yinzi, Shanzi, Jinhou, Qihou, Songgong, Weihou, Cao Bo and Zhu people attacked Zheng. In June, Chief Yi made an alliance with Keling. In autumn, when the public arrives, they will meet by themselves. Qi Gao Wujiu went out to Ben Ju. In September, Xin Chou is in the suburbs. The Marquis of Jin sent Xun Feng to beg for help. In the winter, Guild Shanzi, Jinhou, Song Gong, Weihou, Cao Bo, Qi people, and Zhu people attacked Zheng. In the eleventh month of the eleventh month, the duke arrived and attacked Zheng. In Renshen, Gongsun Ying died in Li Bo. In the twelfth month of the twelfth month, there is an eclipse on Ding Sishuo. Zhu Zixi died. Jin killed its officials Que Qi, Que Ji, and Que Zhi. The Chu people destroyed Shu Yong.
【传】
【Biography】
十七年春,王正月,郑子驷侵晋虚、滑。卫北宫括救晋,侵郑,至于高氏。
In the spring of the seventeenth year, during the first month of the dynasty, Zheng Zisi invaded Jinxu and Hua. Wei Beigong Kuo rescued Jin and invaded Zheng, as for the Gao family.
十七年春季,周王朝历法的正月,郑国子驷进攻晋国的虚、滑两地。卫国的北宫括救援晋国,侵袭郑国,到达高氏。
In the spring of the seventeenth year, on the first month of the Zhou Dynasty's calendar, Zisi of Zheng attacked the Xu and Hua areas of Jin. Beigong Kuo of Wei State rescued Jin State, invaded Zheng State, and reached the Gao family.
夏五月,郑大子髡顽、侯孺为质于楚,楚公子成、公子寅戍郑。公会尹武公、单襄公及诸侯伐郑,自戏童至于曲洧。
In the fifth month of summer, the eldest sons of Zheng, Kun Wan and Hou Ru, were held hostage by Chu, and Chu Gongzi Cheng and Gongzi Yin garrisoned Zheng. Duke Yin Wu of the Guild, Duke Shan Xiang and other princes attacked Zheng, from the opera boy to Quwei.
夏季,五月,郑国太子髡顽和侯卻獳到楚国作为人质,楚国公子成、公子寅戍守在郑国。鲁成公会合尹武公、单襄公以及诸侯进攻郑国,从戏童到达曲洧。
In the summer, in May, the princes of Zheng, Kun Wan, and Hou Queyou came to the state of Chu as hostages. The princes of Chu, Cheng and Yin, were stationed in Zheng. The Guild of Lu Cheng joined forces with Duke Yin Wu, Duke Shan Xiang and other princes to attack the state of Zheng and arrived at Quwei from the theater.
晋范文子反自鄢陵,使其祝宗祈死,曰:“君骄侈而克敌,是天益其疾也。难将作矣!爱我者惟祝我,使我速死,无及于难,范氏之福也。”六月戊辰,士燮卒。
Fan Wenzi of the Jin Dynasty rebelled from Yanling and asked Zhu Zong to pray for death. He said: "The emperor is arrogant and extravagant and can defeat the enemy. It is because God will help him. It is difficult to do it! Those who love me can only wish me a quick death. It is not as difficult as the difficulty. This is Fan's blessing." On Wuchen in the sixth month, Shi Xie died.
晋国的范文子从鄢陵回国,让他的祝宗祈求早点死去,说:“国君骄横奢侈而又战胜敌人,这是上天增加他的毛病,祸难将要起来了。爱我的人只有诅咒我,让我快点死去,不要及于祸难,这就是范氏的福气。”六月初九日,”范文子死。
Fan Wenzi of the Jin Dynasty returned from Yanling and asked his Zhu Zong to pray for an early death. He said: "The king is arrogant and extravagant and yet defeats the enemy. This is God's fault. Disaster will arise. Those who love me can only curse me and let me die quickly so as not to cause disaster. This is Fan's blessing." On the ninth day of June, "Fan Wenzi died."
乙酉同盟于柯陵,寻戚之盟也。
The alliance between Yi and You is in Keling, which is also the alliance between Yi and Qi.
六月二十六日,鲁成公和尹子、单子、晋厉公、齐灵公、宋平公、卫献公、曹成公、邾国人在柯陵结盟,这是为了重温戚地的盟会。
On June 26, Duke Cheng of Lu formed an alliance with Yin Zi, Shan Zi, Duke Li of Jin, Duke Lin of Qi, Duke Ping of Song, Duke Xiang of Wei, Duke Cao Cheng, and the Zhu people in Keling. This was to review the alliance in Qi.
楚子重救郑,师于首止。诸侯还。
Chu Zi rescued Zheng again, and his army stopped at the head. The princes returned.
楚国的子重援救郑国,军队驻扎在首止。诸侯就退兵回国。
Zizhong of Chu State came to the rescue of Zheng State and the army was stationed at the first line. The princes then withdrew their troops and returned home.
齐庆克通于声孟子,与妇人蒙衣乘辇而入于闳。鲍牵见之,以告国武子,武子召庆克而谓之。庆克久不出,而告夫人曰:“国子谪我!”夫人怒。国子相灵公以会,高、鲍处守。及还,将至,闭门而索客。孟子诉之曰:“高、鲍将不纳君,而立公子角。国子知之。”秋七月壬寅,刖鲍牵而逐高无咎。无咎奔莒,高弱以卢叛。齐人来召鲍国而立之。
Qi Qing Ketong Yu Sheng Mencius, and he and his wife, covered with clothes and riding in a chariot, entered Hong. When Bao Qian saw it, he reported it to Wu Zi, who summoned Qing to defeat him. Qingke couldn't leave for a long time, so he told his wife: "The prince of the country has banished me! "The lady was angry. The princes of the country met with Duke Ling, and Gao and Bao were on guard. When they were about to return, they closed the door and asked for guests. Mencius complained and said: "Generals Gao and Bao did not accept the king, so they set up the prince's corner. The son of the country knows it. "In the seventh month of Autumn, at Renyin, Bao was cut off and led by Wu Jiu. Wu Jiu ran to Ju, and the weak rebelled against Lu. The people of Qi came to summon Bao Guo and established it.
齐国的庆克和声孟子私通,穿着女人衣服和女人一起坐辇进入宫中的夹道门。鲍牵见到了,报告国武子。武子把庆克召来告诉他。庆克躲在家里很久不出门,报告声孟子说:“国子责备我。”声孟子发怒。国武子作为齐灵公的相礼参加会见,高无咎、鲍牵留守。等到回国,将要到达的时候,关闭城门,检查旅客。声孟子诬陷说:“高、鲍两人打算不接纳国君而立公子角,国子参与这件事。”秋季,七月十三日,砍去了鲍牵的双脚而驱逐了高无咎。高无咎逃亡到莒国。高弱据有卢地而发动叛乱。齐国人来鲁国召回鲍国而立了他。
Qing Ke of Qi State had an affair with Mencius. He wore women's clothes and rode in a chariot with women to enter the palace gate. Bao Qian saw it and reported it to Guo Wuzi. Wu Zi summoned Qing Ke to tell him. Qingke hid at home for a long time and did not go out. He reported to Mencius: "The Master of the State blames me." Mencius was angry. Guo Wuzi attended the meeting as Qi Linggong's minister, while Gao Wujiu and Bao Qian stayed behind. When they return home and are about to arrive, they close the city gates and check the passengers. Mencius framed him and said: "Gao and Bao planned to establish the Prince's Corner instead of accepting the monarch, and the prince was involved in this matter." In autumn, on the 13th day of the seventh month, he cut off Bao Lian's feet and expelled Gao Wujiu. Gao Wujiu fled to Ju State. The powerful and weak took control of Lu and launched a rebellion. The people of Qi came to Lu to recall Bao and established him.
初,鲍国去鲍氏而来为施孝叔臣。施氏卜宰,匡句须吉。施氏之宰,有百室之邑。与匡句须邑,使为宰。以让鲍国,而致邑焉。施孝叔曰:“子实吉。”对曰:“能与忠良,吉孰大焉!”鲍国相施氏忠,故齐人取以为鲍氏后。仲尼曰:“鲍庄子之知不如葵,葵犹能卫其足。”
At the beginning, Bao Guo came to Bao family to serve as Shi Xiaoshuchen. Shi's divination, Kuang's sentence must be auspicious. The chief minister of the Shi family has a city with hundreds of houses. With Kuang Juxu Yi, he was appointed as the governor. To give way to Bao Guo and lead to the city of Yan. Shi Xiaoshu said: "The son is really lucky." He said to him: "If you can be with Zhongliang, which one is more lucky!" Bao Guo's Prime Minister Shi Shizhong, so the people of Qi took her as Bao's queen. Zhongni said: "Bao Zhuangzi's knowledge is not as good as Kui's, but Kui can still defend his feet."
当初,鲍国离开鲍氏来鲁国做施孝叔的家臣。施氏占卜总管的人选,匡句须吉利。施氏的总管拥有一百家的采邑。施氏给了匡句须采邑,让他做总管,他却让给鲍国而且把采邑也给了鲍国。施孝叔说:“你是占卜认为吉利的。”匡句须回答说:“能够给忠良,还有比这再大的吉利吗?”鲍国辅助施氏很忠诚,所以齐国人把他召回去作为鲍氏的后嗣。孔子说:“鲍牵的聪明不如葵菜,葵菜还能保护自己的脚。”
At first, Bao Guo left the Bao family and came to Lu State to work as a retainer for Uncle Shi Xiao. The candidate for Shi's divination manager must have auspicious words. Shi's steward owned a hundred fiefs. Shi Shi gave Kuang Gouxu the fief and made him the general manager, but he gave it to Bao Guo and also gave the fief to Bao Guo. Uncle Shi Xiao said: "You think it is auspicious by divination." Kuang Gouxu replied: "Can there be any greater auspiciousness than this for Zhongliang?" Bao Guo's assistant Shi was very loyal, so the people of Qi recalled him as Bao's heir. Confucius said: "Bao Qian is not as smart as sunflower, and sunflower can also protect its own feet."
冬,诸侯伐郑。十月庚午,围郑。楚公子申救郑,师于汝上。十一月,诸侯还。
In winter, the princes attacked Zheng. On Gengwu in October, we surrounded Zheng. The prince of Chu applied to rescue Zheng, and taught him under your command. In November, the princes returned.
冬季,诸侯进攻郑国。十月十二日,包围郑国。楚国公子申救援郑国,军队驻扎在汝水边上。十一月,诸侯退兵回国。
In winter, the princes attacked Zheng. On October 12, Zheng Guo was surrounded. Prince Shen of the state of Chu came to the rescue of the state of Zheng, and the army was stationed near the Ru River. In November, the princes withdrew their troops and returned home.
初,声伯梦涉洹,或与己琼瑰,食之,泣而为琼瑰,盈其怀。従而歌之曰:“济洹之水,赠我以琼瑰。归乎!归乎!琼瑰盈吾怀乎!”惧不敢占也。还自郑,壬申,至于狸脤而占之,曰:“余恐死,故不敢占也。今众繁而従余三年矣,无伤也。”言之,之莫而卒。
At the beginning, Shengbo dreamed of being in Huan, and he might share some roses with himself, eat them, and then weep as the roses filled his arms. He sang and said: "The water of Jihuan gives me the roses. Come back! Come back! The roses are in my arms!" I don't dare to take them. Also from Zheng, Renshen, as for Li Wei and occupying it, he said: "I am afraid of death, so I dare not occupy it. Now Zhongfan has been living here for more than three years without any injuries." After that, he died without any hesitation.
当初,声伯梦见步行渡过洹水,有人将琼瑰给他吃了,哭出来的眼泪都成了琼瑰装满怀抱,跟着唱歌说:“渡过洹水,赠给我琼瑰。回去吧回去吧,琼瑰装满我的怀内!”醒来由于害怕而不敢占卜。从郑国回来,十一月某一天,到达狸脤,而占卜这件事,说:“我害怕死,所以不敢占卜。现在大家跟随我已经三年了,没有妨碍了。”说了这件事,到晚上就死了。
At the beginning, Uncle Sheng dreamed that he was crossing the Huan River on foot, and someone gave him roses to eat. The tears he cried filled his arms with roses, and he sang and said: "Crossing the Huan River, give me roses. Go back, go back, fill my arms with roses!" When he woke up, he did not dare to divination because of fear. After returning from Zheng, he arrived at Libo on a certain day in November. Regarding the divination, he said: "I am afraid of death, so I dare not divination. Now everyone has been following me for three years, and there is no hindrance." After talking about this, he died in the evening.
齐侯使崔杼为大夫,使庆克佐之,帅师围卢。国佐従诸侯围郑,以难请而归。遂如卢师,杀庆克,以谷叛。齐侯与之盟于徐关而复之。十二月,卢降。使国胜告难于晋,待命于清。
The Marquis of Qi made Cui Zhu the official, and sent Qing Ke to assist him, and the commander to surround Lu. The princes of the country surrounded Zheng, but it was difficult to invite him and he returned. Then, like Master Lu, he killed Qingke and rebelled with Gu. The Marquis of Qi and his allies reunited at Xuguan. In December, Lu surrendered. It is difficult for the country to win and report to Jin, and to stand by the Qing Dynasty.
齐灵公派崔杼做大夫,派庆克辅佐他,率领军队包围卢地。国佐跟从诸侯包围郑国,由于齐国发生祸难请求回国。国佐于是就到了包围卢地的军队里,杀了庆克,据有穀地而发动叛乱。齐灵公和国佐在徐关结盟以后,恢复了他的官位。十二月,卢地人投降。齐灵公派遣国胜向晋国报告祸难,并且让他在清地等候命令。
Qi Linggong appointed Cui Zhu as a doctor and Qingke to assist him, leading an army to surround Lu. Guo Zuo followed the princes to surround Zheng State. Because of the disaster in Qi State, he asked to return home. Guo Zuo then joined the army surrounding Lu Di, killed Qing Ke, and took possession of the valley to launch a rebellion. After Qi Linggong and Guo Zuo formed an alliance in Xuguan, his official position was restored. In December, the Ludi surrendered. Qi Linggong sent Guo Sheng to report the disaster to Jin and asked him to wait for orders in Qing Dynasty.
晋厉公侈,多外嬖。反自鄢陵,欲尽去群大夫,而立其左右。胥童以胥克之废也,怨郤氏,而嬖于厉公。郤锜夺夷阳五田,五亦嬖于厉公。郤犨与长鱼矫争田,执而梏之,与其父母妻子同一辕。既,矫亦嬖于厉公。栾书怨郤至,以其不従己而败楚师也,欲废之。使楚公子伐告公曰:“此战也,郤至实召寡君。以东师之未至也,与军帅之不具也,曰:‘此必败!吾因奉孙周以事君。’”公告栾书,书曰:“其有焉!不然,岂其死之不恤,而受敌使乎?君盍尝使诸周而察之?”郤至聘于周,栾书使孙周见之。公使觇之,信。遂怨郤至。
In the Jin Dynasty, Li Gong was extravagant and had many foreign affairs. On the contrary, from Yanling, he wanted to get rid of all the officials and set up his left and right officials. Xu Tong was dismissed by Xu Ke, and he resented the Que family and took a liking to Duke Li. But Qi seized the five fields of Yiyang, and Wu also fell in love with Duke Li. Queji competed with Changyu for the field, and held him in a shackles, sharing the same position with his parents and wives. That's right, Jiao also fell in love with Li Gong. Luan Shu resented him, saying that he had defeated the Chu army because he did not favor himself, and wanted to abolish him. He ordered the prince of Chu to attack and report to the Duke: "This is a battle, but we have actually summoned the few kings. The east army has not yet arrived, and the army commander is not qualified, so he said: 'This will definitely lead to defeat! Because I serve Sun Zhou to serve the king.' "The announcement was made to Luan Shu, and the letter said: "How can it be so? Otherwise, why would he be unwilling to die and be entrusted by the enemy? Jun Yong sent Zhou to check it out." However, Luan Shu sent Sun Zhou to see him. The envoy looked at it and believed it. Then the resentment came.
晋厉公奢侈,有很多宠信的大夫。从鄢陵回来,想要全部去掉其他的大夫,而立左右宠信的人。胥童因为胥克的被废,怨恨郤氏而成为厉公宠臣。郤犫夺走了夷阳五的土田,夷阳五也为厉公所宠信。郤犫和长鱼矫争夺土田,把长鱼矫逮捕囚禁,和他的父母妻子同系在一个车辕上。不久以后,长鱼矫也受到厉公的宠信。栾书怨恨郤至,因为他不听自己的主意而又打败了楚军,想要废掉他。栾书让楚国的公子茷告诉厉公说:“这次战役,郤至实在是召来我寡君的,因为东方的军队没有到达和晋军统帅没有完全出动,他说:‘这一战晋国必然失败,我就乘机拥立孙周来事奉君王。’”厉公告诉栾书。栾书说:“恐怕有这回事。否则,难道他会不顾虑死,而接受敌人的使者吗?君王何不试着派他到成周而考察他一下呢?”郤至到成周聘问,栾书让孙周接见他,晋厉公派人窥探,证实了。于是厉公就怨恨郤至。
Duke Li of Jin was extravagant and had many favored officials. After returning from Yanling, I wanted to get rid of all the other officials and install the most trusted ones. Because Xu Ke was deposed, Xu Tong resented the Que family and became a favorite of Duke Li. Queyan took away Yiyangwu's land, and Yiyangwu was also favored by Duke Li. Que'an and Chang Yujiao fought for land, and Chang Yujiao was arrested and imprisoned. He was tied to the shaft of a cart with his parents and wife. Soon after, Chang Yujiao also gained the favor of Duke Li. Luan Shu was resentful because he did not listen to his own ideas and defeated the Chu army, and wanted to destroy him. Luan Shu asked Prince Chi of Chu to tell Duke Li: "In this battle, I actually summoned my prince because the army from the east has not arrived and the commander-in-chief of the Jin army has not been fully dispatched. He said: 'The Jin will definitely fail in this battle, so I will take the opportunity to support Sun Zhou to serve the king.'" Duke Li told Luan Shu. Luan Shu said: "I'm afraid this is the case. Otherwise, would he accept the enemy's messenger regardless of death? Why don't the king try to send him to Chengzhou to investigate him?" However, when he went to Chengzhou to ask, Luan Shu asked Sun Zhou to meet him, and Duke Li of Jin sent someone to spy on him and confirmed it. So Li Gong became resentful.
厉公田,与妇人先杀而饮酒,后使大夫杀。郤至奉豕,寺人孟张夺之,郤至射而杀之。公曰:“季子欺余。”
Li Gongtian and the woman first killed him while drinking wine, and then ordered the officials to kill him. But when he came to Fengsi, the eunuch Meng Zhang seized it, but he shot and killed it. The Duke said: "Ji Zi is bullying me."
晋厉公打猎,和女人一起首先射猎,并且喝酒,然后让大夫射猎。郤至奉献野猪,寺人孟张夺走野猪,郤至射死了孟张。厉公说:“郤至欺负我!”
When Duke Li of Jin went hunting, he and the women first shot and drank, and then asked the doctor to shoot. However, he sacrificed a wild boar. The eunuch Meng Zhang took the wild boar away, but he shot Meng Zhang to death. Li Gong said: "But you are bullying me!"
厉公将作难,胥童曰:“必先三郤,族大多怨。去大族不逼,敌多怨有庸。”公曰:“然。”郤氏闻之,郤锜欲攻公,曰:“虽死,君必危。”郤至曰:“人所以立,信、知、勇也。信不叛君,知不害民,勇不作乱。失兹三者,其谁与我?死而多怨,将安用之?君实有臣而杀之,其谓君何?我之有罪,吾死后矣!若杀不辜,将失其民,欲安,得乎?待命而已!受君之禄是以聚党。有党而争命,罪孰大焉!”
Duke Li was about to be in trouble, and Xu Tong said: "We have to fight three times first. Most of the clans are resentful. If you go to a big clan and don't force them, there will be many enemies and resentments." The Duke said: "Yes." When the Que family heard this, Que Qi wanted to attack the Duke, saying: "Although he dies, the king will be in danger." Que Zhi said: "The reason why people stand is because of trust, knowledge, and courage. Faith does not betray the king, and knowledge does not harm the people. If you are brave and don't commit chaos, who will be responsible for your death? If you kill someone who has a subordinate, what's wrong with you? If I kill someone innocently, I'm just waiting for my life. What's the big crime?"
厉公准备发动群臣讨伐郤至,胥童说:“一定要先从三郤开刀。他们族大,怨恨多。去掉大族,公室就不受逼迫;讨伐怨恨多的,容易有功。”厉公说:“对。”郤氏听到这件事,郤锜想要攻打厉公,说:“虽然我们一族就要死了,国君也必定危险了。”郤至说:“人能站得住,是由于有信用、明智、勇敢。有信用不能背叛国君,明智不能残害百姓,勇敢不能发动祸难。没有这三样,还有谁亲近我们?死了又增多怨恨,还有什么用?国君有了臣下而杀了他们,能把国君怎么办?我若有罪,死得已经晚了。如果国君杀害的是无罪的人,他将要失掉百姓,想要安定,行吗?还是听候命令吧。受了国君的禄位,因此才能聚集亲族。有了亲族而和国君相争,还有比这更大的罪过吗?”
Duke Li was about to launch a group of ministers to attack Que, but Xu Tong said: "We must attack Sanque first. They have a big clan and a lot of resentment. If you remove the big clan, the official will not be persecuted; it is easier to achieve success in a crusade against those with a lot of resentment." Duke Li said, "Yes." Que heard this. Regarding this matter, Que Qi wanted to attack Duke Li and said, "Although our clan is about to die, the king must also be in danger." Que Zhi said, "People can stand because they are trustworthy, wise, and brave. If you are trustworthy, you cannot betray the king, and if you are wise, you cannot betray the king." To harm the people, courage cannot cause disaster. Without these three things, who will be close to us? What is the use of increasing resentment if the king has subordinates? If I am guilty, it is already too late. If the king kills an innocent person, he will lose his people, so if he wants to be at peace, he should just obey the king's orders so that he can gather relatives and fight against the king. Is there any greater crime than this?
壬午,胥童、夷羊五帅甲八百,将攻郤氏。长鱼矫请无用众,公使清沸魋助之,抽戈结衽,而伪讼者。三郤将谋于榭。矫以戈杀驹伯、苦成叔于其位。温季曰:“逃威也!”遂趋。矫及诸其车,以戈杀之,皆尸诸朝。
At Renwu, Xu Tong and Yi Yang, five commanders with eight hundred armor, were about to attack the Que clan. The long fish pretends to be of no use to the public, and the public envoy Qing Bo is helping him, and he is fighting and forming a knot, and is falsely suing. The third one will plan on the pavilion. Jiao used the sword to kill Ju Bo and Ku Cheng Shu in his place. Wen Ji said: "It's time to run away from power!" So he followed. He took advantage of all his chariots and killed them with guns, all of them were dead in the dynasties.
十二月二十六日,胥童、夷羊五率领甲士八百人准备进攻郤氏,长鱼矫请求不要兴师动众,晋厉公派清沸魋去帮助他们。长鱼矫和清沸魋抽出戈来,衣襟相结,装成打架争讼的样子。三郤准备在台榭里和他们计议,长鱼矫乘机用戈在座位上刺死了郤锜和郤犫。郤至说:“无罪被杀,不如逃走。”于是赶快逃走。长鱼矫追上郤至的车子,用戈刺死了他。都陈尸在朝廷上。
On December 26, Xu Tong and Yi Yangwu led 800 soldiers to attack the Que family. Chang Yujiao asked not to mobilize troops, so Duke Li of Jin sent Qing Fei to help them. Chang Yujiao and Qing Feimu drew their swords and tied their skirts together, pretending to be fighting and litigating. Sanque was preparing to discuss with them in the pavilion. Chang Yujiao took the opportunity and stabbed Que Qi and Que Huan to death on their seats. Quezhi said: "It is better to escape than to be killed without guilt." So he ran away quickly. Chang Yujiao caught up with Quezhi's car and stabbed him to death. Their corpses were laid out in the court.
胥童以甲劫栾书、中行偃于朝。矫曰:“不杀二子,忧必及君。”公曰:“一朝而尸三卿,余不忍益也。”对曰:“人将忍君。臣闻乱在外为奸,在内为轨。御奸以德,御轨以刑。不施而杀,不可谓德。臣逼而不讨,不可谓刑。德刑不立,奸轨并至。臣请行。”遂出奔狄。公使辞于二子,曰:“寡人有讨于郤氏,既伏其辜矣。大夫无辱,其复职位。”皆再拜稽首曰:“君讨有罪,而免臣于死,君之惠也。二臣虽死,敢忘君德。”乃皆归。公使胥童为卿。
Xu Tong used his armor to rob Luan Shu, and went to Yan in the middle of the court. Jiao said: "If you don't kill the two sons, you will be worried about the king." The duke said: "If three ministers are killed in one dynasty, it will be beneficial for the rest." He said to him: "People will tolerate the king. When I hear the chaos, I will be a traitor outside, and I will be a traitor inside. To guard against rape is virtue, and to guard against punishment is punishment. Killing without doing anything is not a virtue. If you force me but don't ask for it, it cannot be called a punishment. Virtue and punishment are not established, and traitors and cheats come together. Please go ahead." Then he went out to Bendi. The envoy said goodbye to his two sons, saying: "I have wanted to accuse the Que family, but I have wronged him. The official has no disgrace, and he has been restored to his position." They all bowed to the head of the office again and said: "It is a benefit to you to accuse the king of guilt, and to spare the ministers from death. Even though the two ministers died, they dare to forget your virtues." They all returned. Minister Xu Tong is your minister.
胥童带领甲士在朝廷上劫持了栾书、中行偃。长鱼矫说:“不杀这两个人,忧患必然会到国君身上。”晋厉公说:“一天之中而把三个卿的尸摆在朝上,我不忍心增加了。”长鱼矫回答说:“别人对君王会忍心的。下臣听说祸乱在外就是奸,在内就是轨。用德行来对待奸,用刑罚来对待轨。不施教化就加以杀戮,不能叫做德行;臣下逼迫国君而不加讨伐,不能叫做刑罚。德行和刑罚不加树立,奸、轨就一起来了,下臣请求离去。”于是就逃亡到狄人那里。厉公派人向栾书和中行偃辞谢说:“寡人讨伐郤氏,郤氏已经伏罪,大夫不要把劫持的事作为耻辱,还是各复其位吧!”他们都再拜叩头说:“君王讨伐有罪的人,而赦免下臣一死,这是君王的恩惠。我们两个人即使死了,哪里敢忘记君王的恩德?”于是都回去了。晋厉公派胥童做卿。
Xu Tong led the soldiers to kidnap Luan Shu and Zhongxing Yan at the court. Chang Yujiao said: "If we don't kill these two people, the trouble will definitely come to the king." Jin Ligong said: "I can't bear to put the corpses of three ministers in the court in one day." Chang Yujiao replied: "Others will not tolerate the king. I heard that trouble outside is a traitor, and inside it is a traitor. Treating traitors with virtue and punishing them with punishment cannot be called virtue; if the subordinates persecute the king without punishing them, it cannot be called punishment. If virtue and punishment are not established, traitors and cheats will come together, so I fled to the people of Di. Li Gong sent someone to express his gratitude to Luan Shu and Zhongxing Yan, saying: "I am attacking the Que family, but the Que family has already confessed their crimes. Don't take the kidnapping as a shame, and let everyone resume their positions!" They all kowtowed again and said: "The king attacked the guilty people and spared the death of his subordinates. This is the king's favor. Even if the two of us die, how can we dare to forget the king's kindness?" So they all went back. Duke Li of Jin appointed Xu Tong as his minister.
公游于匠丽氏,栾书、中行偃遂执公焉。召士匄,士匄辞。召韩厥,韩厥辞,曰:“昔吾畜于赵氏,孟姬之谗,吾能违兵。古人有言曰:‘杀老牛莫之敢尸。’而况君乎?二三子不能事君,焉用厥也!”
The Duke traveled to Jiangli's family, and Luan Shu and Zhongxing Yan then took charge of the Duke. When the soldiers are summoned, they will say goodbye. Han Jue was summoned, and Han Jue resigned, saying: "In the past, I was a beast of the Zhao family, and Meng Ji slandered me, but I could not disobey the army. The ancients said: 'No one dares to kill an old cow.' And what about you? Two or three sons cannot serve the king, how can I use Jue!"
晋厉公在匠丽氏那里游玩,栾书、中行偃就乘机抓住了他。召唤士匄,士匄辞谢。召唤韩厥,韩厥辞谢说:“从前我在赵氏家里养大,孟姬诬陷赵氏,我能顶住不出兵。古人有话说,‘杀老牛没有人敢作主’,何况是国君呢?您几位不能事奉国君,又哪里用得到厥呢?”
Duke Li of Jin was visiting Jiangli's place, and Luan Shu and Zhongxing Yan took the opportunity to capture him. When he summoned Shi Gai, Shi Gai declined. Summoning Han Jue, Han Jue declined and said, "I was raised in the Zhao family in the past. Meng Ji falsely accused the Zhao family, but I could withstand it without sending troops. There is an ancient saying, 'No one dares to make the decision to kill an old cow', let alone the king? You guys can't serve the king, so how can you use Jue?"
舒庸人以楚师之败也,道吴人围巢,伐驾,围厘、虺,遂恃吴而不设备。楚公子櫜师袭舒庸,灭之。
The Shuyong people thought that the Chu army was defeated, so the Wu people surrounded the nest, attacked the cavalry, and surrounded Li and Hu, so they relied on Wu without any equipment. Chu Gongzi's master Chu attacked Shu Yong and destroyed him.
舒庸人由于楚军的战败,引导吴国人包围巢地,进攻驾地,包围厘地和虺地,因此就依仗着吴国而不设防。楚国公子槖师入侵舒庸,灭亡了舒庸。
Due to the defeat of the Chu army, the Shuyong people led the Wu people to surround the Chao area, attack the Ji area, and surround the Li area and the Hu area. Therefore, they relied on the Wu state without defense. The prince of Chu State, Huoshi, invaded Shuyong and destroyed Shuyong.
闰月乙卯晦,栾书、中行偃杀胥童。民不与郤氏,胥童道君为乱,故皆书曰:“晋杀其大夫。”
On the leap month of Yimao, Luan Shu and Zhongxing Yan killed Xu Tong. The people did not agree with the Que family, and Xutong Taojun was in trouble, so they all wrote: "Jin killed his senior officials."
闰月二十九日,栾书、中行偃杀了胥童。百姓不亲附郤氏,胥童引导国君作乱,所以《春秋》都记载说“晋杀其大夫”。
On the 29th of the leap month, Luan Shu and Zhongxing Yan killed Xu Tong. The people were not close to the Que family, and Xu Tong led the monarch to cause rebellion. Therefore, the Spring and Autumn Annals recorded that "Jin killed its officials."
