【经】
十有八年春王正月，晋杀其大夫胥童。庚申，晋弑其君州蒲。齐杀其大夫国佐。公如晋。夏，楚子、郑伯伐宋。宋鱼石复入于彭城。公至自晋。晋侯使士匄来聘。秋，杞伯来朝。八月，邾子来朝，筑鹿囿。己丑，公薨于路寝。冬，楚人、郑人侵宋。晋侯使士鲂来乞师。十有二月，仲孙蔑会晋侯、宋公、卫侯、邾子、齐崔杼同盟于虚朾。丁未，葬我君成公。
In the eighth year of the Spring King's first month, the Jin Dynasty killed its official Xu Tong. Geng Shen, Jin killed his king, Zhou Pu. Qi killed his senior official Guozou. Duke is like Jin. In the Xia Dynasty, Chu Zi and Zheng Bo attacked the Song Dynasty. Song Yushi returned to Pengcheng. From the Duke to the Jin Dynasty. The envoys of the Marquis of Jin came to hire him. In autumn, Qi Bo came to court. In August, Zhuzi came to court and built a deer enclosure. I am ugly, my father dies on the road and sleeps. In winter, the Chu and Zheng people invaded the Song Dynasty. The Marquis of Jin sent an envoy named Li to beg for help. In the twelfth month of the twelfth month, Zhongsun Mi met with the marquis of Jin, Duke of Song, Marquis of Wei, Zhuzi, and Qi Cuizhu to form an alliance in Xuxin. Ding Wei, bury my king as a duke.
【传】
【Biography】
十八年春，王正月庚申，晋栾书、中行偃使程滑弑厉公，葬之于翼东门之外，以车一乘。使荀罃、士鲂逆周子于京师而立之，生十四年矣。大夫逆于清原，周子曰：“孤始愿不及此。虽及此，岂非天乎！抑人之求君，使出命也，立而不従，将安用君？二三子用我今日，否亦今日，共而従君，神之所福也。”对曰：“群臣之愿也，敢不唯命是听。”庚午，盟而入，馆于伯子同氏。辛巳，朝于武宫，逐不臣者七人。周子有兄而无慧，不能辨菽麦，故不可立。
In the spring of the eighteenth year, in the first month of the first month of the reign of the king, Geng Shen, Jin Luan Shu and Zhong Xing Yan envoys Cheng Hua killed Duke Li and buried him outside the Yidong Gate with a chariot. Xun Feng and Shi Li were ordered to go against Zhou Zi and establish themselves in the capital, which lasted fourteen years. When the official rebelled against Qingyuan, Zhouzi said: "I wish I could not do this. Even if I do this, isn't it heaven! To suppress people's pursuit of the king is to give orders, to stand without hesitation, and to be able to use the king safely? The second and third sons use me today, or today, to work together with the king, which is a blessing from the gods." He said to him: "The wishes of the ministers are also, dare not just listen to orders." Geng Wu, the alliance entered, and the hall was in the same clan of Bozi. Xin Si went to the Wugong Palace and expelled seven people who were disobedient. Zhouzi had an elder brother who was not wise and could not distinguish between rice and rice, so he could not stand.
十八年春季，周王朝历法的正月初五日，晋国的栾书、中行偃派程滑杀死晋厉公，葬在翼地的东门外边，仅仅用了一辆车子。派遣荀罃、士鲂到京师迎接周子而立他为国君，这时周子才十四岁。大夫在清原迎接，周子说：“我开始的愿望并没有到这地步，现在虽然到了这地步，难道不是上天的意志吗？然而人们要求有国君，这是为了让他发布命令。立了以后又不听他的，还哪里用得着国君？您几位用得着我，在今天；用不着，也在今天，恭敬而听从国君，这是神灵所保佑的。”大夫们回答说：“这是下臣们的愿望，岂敢不唯命是听。”十五日，结盟以后才进入国都，住在伯子同氏家里。二十六日，周子在武宫朝见。驱逐了不适合做臣的七个人。周子有一个哥哥是白痴，不能辨别豆子和麦子，所以不能立为国君。
In the spring of the 18th year, on the fifth day of the first lunar month according to the Zhou Dynasty calendar, Luan Shu and Zhongxing Yan of the Jin State sent Cheng Hua to kill Duke Li of Jin and buried him outside the east gate of Yidi with only a car. Xun Deng and Shi Li were sent to the capital to welcome Zhou Zi and made him king. Zhou Zi was only fourteen years old at this time. The doctor greeted him in Qingyuan. Zhouzi said: "My initial wish did not reach this point. Although it has reached this point now, isn't it the will of God? However, people ask for a king in order to let him issue orders. If they don't listen to him after they are established, how can they use a king? You guys need me today; if you don't, you should obey the king respectfully. This is blessed by the gods." The officials replied: "This is the wish of the ministers. How dare you not obey my orders?" On the 15th, after the alliance was formed, he entered the capital and stayed at the home of his uncle Tong. On the 26th, Zhou Zi came to court at Wugong. He expelled seven people who were unfit to serve as ministers. Zhouzi had an elder brother who was an idiot and could not distinguish beans from wheat, so he could not be made king.
齐为庆氏之难故，甲申晦，齐侯使士华免以戈杀国佐于内宫之朝。师逃于夫人之宫。书曰：“齐杀其大夫国佐。”弃命，专杀，以谷叛故也。使清人杀国胜。国弱来奔，王湫奔莱。庆封为大夫，庆佐为司寇。既，齐侯反国弱，使嗣国氏，礼也。
Qi was in trouble due to the Qing family, and Jia Shen was obscured. The Marquis of Qi sent Shihua to avoid killing the country's assistants in the inner palace. The teacher fled to his wife's palace. The book said: "Qi killed his senior official and his assistant." He abandoned his life and specialized in killing, which is why he rebelled against the grain. Let the Qing people kill the country to win. When the country is weak, Wang Qiu rushes to Lai. Qing was granted the title of doctor, and Qing Zuo was appointed as the Sikou. That is, the Marquis of Qi rebelled against the country's weakness and entrusted him to the country's clan, which was also a courtesy.
齐国由于庆氏祸难的缘故，正月二十九日，齐灵公派士华免用戈把国佐杀死在内宫的前堂，大家逃到夫人的宫里。《春秋》记载说“齐杀其大夫国佐”，这是由于国佐丢弃君命、专权杀人、据有穀地而叛变的缘故。让清地人杀了国胜。国弱逃亡到鲁国来。王湫逃亡到莱地。庆封做大夫，庆佐做司寇。不久以后，齐灵公让国弱回国，要他继承国氏宗嗣，这是合于礼的。
Due to the calamity of the Qing family in Qi State, on the 29th of the first lunar month, Qi Linggong sent Shi Hua to kill the imperial concubine with a sword in the front hall of the inner palace, and everyone fled to his wife's palace. "Spring and Autumn" records that "Qi killed its senior official, Guo Zuo". This was because Guo Zuo abandoned the emperor's orders, took the power to kill people, and occupied the valley and rebelled. Let the Qing people kill Guosheng. The country was weak and fled to the state of Lu. Wang Qiu fled to Laidi. Qingfeng became a doctor, Qingzuo became a secret service officer. Soon after, Qi Linggong asked Guowei to return to his country and asked him to inherit the Guo clan. This was in line with etiquette.
二月乙酉朔，晋侯悼公即位于朝。始命百官，施舍、己责，逮鳏寡，振废滞，匡乏困，救灾患，禁淫慝，薄赋敛，宥罪戾，节器用，时用民，欲无犯时。使魏相、士鲂、魏颉、赵武为卿。荀家、荀会、栾黡、韩无忌为公族大夫，使训卿之子弟共俭孝弟。使士渥浊为大傅，使修范武子之法。右行辛为司空，使修士蒍之法。弁纠御戎，校正属焉，使训诸御知义。荀宾为右，司士属焉，使训勇力之士时使。卿无共御，立军尉以摄之。祁奚为中军尉，羊舌职佐之，魏绛为司马，张老为候奄。铎遏寇为上军尉，籍偃为之司马，使训卒乘亲以听命。程郑为乘马御，六驺属焉，使训群驺知礼。凡六官之长，皆民誉也。举不失职，官不易方，爵不逾德，师不陵正，旅不逼师，民无谤言，所以复霸也。
On the first day of the second lunar month, Lord Duke Ai of Jin came to court. At the beginning, he ordered all the officials to give alms and take responsibility for themselves, to catch widows and widowers, to revive the dead and stagnant, to relieve the poor and the poor, to relieve disasters, to prohibit prostitution, to reduce taxes and to restrain taxes, to forgive sins and cruelty, to use instruments sparingly, to make use of the people at the right time, and to ensure that no offense is committed. Make Wei Xiang, Shi Li, Wei Jie and Zhao Wu your ministers. The Xun family, Xun Hui, Luan Xu, and Han Wuji were the officials of the public clan, so that the children of Xun Qing were thrifty and filial to their younger brothers. He made Shi Wo Zhuo the great master and made him practice Wu Zi's method. Xin on the right is Sikong, and the monk is doing the trick. Bian rectified the imperial army, corrected the subordinates, and taught them how to understand the righteousness. Xun Bin is on the right, and the officials are Yan, who is responsible for training brave men. The ministers have no common guard, so they set up military officers to take care of them. Qi Xi is the lieutenant of the Zhongjun Army, Yang Shi is his assistant, Wei Jiang is the Sima, and Mr. Zhang is the Houyan. Duo Ji was appointed as a lieutenant in the army, and his native Yan was appointed as his commander, so that he could train his soldiers and obey his orders. Cheng Zheng was riding a horse as a charioteer, and the six robbers belonged to Yan, so that he could train the roosters to know the etiquette. All the six officials are highly praised by the people. He does not fail in his duties when he is promoted, he does not change his position in office, his rank does not exceed his virtue, his division does not rise upright, his troops do not force his troops, and the people do not slander him, so he regains his hegemony.
二月初一日，晋悼公在朝廷上即位。开始任命百官，赐舍财物而免除百姓对国家的欠债，照顾施恩惠给鳏夫寡妇，起用被废黜和长居下位的好人，救济贫困，援救灾难，禁止邪恶，少征赋税，宽恕罪过，节约器用，在农闲时使用农民，个人的欲望不侵占农时。派魏相、士鲂、魏颉、赵武做卿；荀家、荀会、栾黡、韩无忌做公族大夫，让他们教育卿的子弟恭敬、节俭、孝顺、友爱。派士渥浊做太傅，让他学习范武子的法度；右行辛做司空，让他学习士?的法度。弁纠驾御战车，校正官属他管辖，让他教育御者们明白道理。荀宾作为车右，司士官属他管辖，让他教育勇士们待时选用。卿没有固定的御者，设立军尉兼管这些事。祁奚做中军尉，羊舌职辅佐他；魏绛做司马，张老做侦察长，铎遏寇做上军尉，籍偃为他做司马，让他教育步兵车兵，一致听从命令。程郑做乘马御，六驺属他管辖，让他教育他们明白礼仪。凡是各部门的长官，都是百姓赞扬的人。举拔的人不失职，做官的人不改变常规，爵位不超过德行，师不欺陵正，旅不逼迫师，百姓没有指责的话，这就是晋悼公再次称霸于诸侯的原因。
On the first day of February, Duke Dao of Jin ascended the throne at the court. He began to appoint hundreds of officials, give away property and forgive the people's debts to the country, take care of and provide favors to widowers and widows, appoint good people who have been deposed and have been in low positions for a long time, relieve the poor, rescue disasters, prohibit evil, levy less taxes, forgive sins, economize on resources, use farmers during their leisure time, and do not encroach on personal desires into the farming time. Send Wei Xiang, Shi Li, Wei Jie, and Zhao Wu as ministers; Xun Jia, Xun Hui, Luan Xu, and Han Wuji as public officials, and let them educate the minister's children to be respectful, frugal, filial, and friendly. He sent Shi Wo Zhuo as the Tutor and asked him to learn the laws of Fan Wuzi; he Xing Xin from the right was appointed Sikong and asked him to learn the laws of Shi?. Benjiu drives the chariot, and the correction officer is under his jurisdiction, allowing him to teach the charioteers to understand the principles. Xun Bin serves as the right chariot, and the non-commissioned officers are under his jurisdiction, allowing him to educate the warriors to choose when the time comes. You don't have a regular charioteer, so you set up a lieutenant to take charge of these matters. Qi Xi was made a lieutenant in the middle army, and Yang Shi was appointed to assist him; Wei Jiang was made a Sima, Lao Zhang was the chief of reconnaissance, Duo Jikou was made a senior lieutenant, and Ji Yan was made Sima for him, and he was asked to educate the infantry and chariot soldiers to obey orders unanimously. Cheng Zheng was the horse charioteer, and he had six horses under his control, so he could educate them on etiquette. All the chiefs of various departments are praised by the people. If those who are promoted do not fail in their duties, those who serve as officials do not change their rules, their titles do not exceed their virtues, their divisions do not bully the emperor, their brigades do not force their divisions, and the people do not criticize him, this is the reason why Jin Aogong once again dominated the princes.
公如晋，朝嗣君也。
The Duke is like the Jin Dynasty, and he is the successor to the king.
鲁成公去到晋国，朝见新立的国君晋悼公。
Duke Cheng of Lu went to the Kingdom of Jin to meet with the newly established king Jin Aogong.
夏六月，郑伯侵宋，及曹门外。遂会楚子伐宋，取朝郏。楚子辛、郑皇辰侵城郜，取幽丘，同伐彭城，纳宋鱼石、向为人、鳞朱、向带、鱼府焉，以三百乘戍之而还。书曰“复入”，凡去其国，国逆而立之，曰“入”；复其位，曰“复归”；诸侯纳之，曰“归”。以恶曰复入。宋人患之。西鉏吾曰：“何也？若楚人与吾同恶，以德于我，吾固事之也，不敢贰矣。大国无厌，鄙我犹憾。不然，而收吾憎，使赞其政，以间吾衅，亦吾患也。今将崇诸侯之奸，而披其地，以塞夷庚。逞奸而携服，毒诸侯而惧吴、晋。吾庸多矣，非吾忧也。且事晋何为？晋必恤之。”
In the sixth month of summer, Zheng Bo invaded the Song Dynasty and reached outside Caomen. Then he met with Chu Zi to attack Song Dynasty and captured Chao Jia. Chu Zixin and Zheng Huangchen invaded Gao City, captured Youqiu, and attacked Pengcheng together. They took Song Yushi, Xiangweiren, Linzhu, Xiangdai, and Yufuyan, and returned with three hundred troops to garrison them. The book says "return". When someone leaves his country and the country turns back, it is called "return"; when he returns to his position, it is called "return"; when the princes accept it, it is called "return". Re-enter with evil words. People in Song Dynasty suffered from it. west Jinwu said: "Why? If the people of Chu share my evil intentions and treat me with virtue, I will do my job and dare not do it. A big country is tireless, but it would be a pity to despise me. Otherwise, if they accept my hatred and make them praise their policies, they will provoke me. , and I am in trouble. Now I will worship the traitors of the princes and use them to suppress the traitors. I will poison the princes and fear Wu and Jin. Why should I care about Jin?"
夏季，六月，郑成公入侵宋国，到达宋国曹门外。于是就会合楚共王一起进攻宋国，占领了朝郏。楚国子辛、郑国的皇辰入侵城郜，占取幽丘。一起进攻彭城，送回了宋国的鱼石、向为人、鳞朱、向带、鱼府，用三百辆战车留守，然后回国。《春秋》记载说“复入”。凡是离开自己的国家，本国迎接而且立他，叫做“入”；回复原来的位置，叫做“复归”；诸侯把他送回来，叫做“归”；用武力的叫做“复入”。宋国人担心这件事。西鉏吾说：“担心干什么？如果楚国人和我们同仇敌忾，施恩德给我们，我们本来是会事奉他们的，不敢有三心二意。现在大国的欲望没有个止境，即使把我国作为他们的边邑还会觉得遗憾。否则，收留我们讨厌的人，让他们辅助政事，等机会钻我们的空子，也是我们的祸害。现在却尊崇诸侯的乱臣而且分给他们以土地，阻塞各国之间的通道，使乱臣得以快意而使服从他们的国家离心，毒害诸侯而使吴国，晋国恐惧，这样，我们的利益多啦，并不是我们的忧患。而且事奉晋国为了什么？晋国必然会来救助我们。”
In the summer, in June, Zheng Chenggong invaded the Song Dynasty and arrived outside Caomen of the Song Dynasty. So he joined forces with the king of Chu to attack the Song Dynasty and occupied Chaojia. Zi Xin of Chu State and Huang Chen of Zheng State invaded the city and captured Youqiu. They attacked Pengcheng together and sent back Yushi, Xiangweiren, Linzhu, Xiangdai and Yufu from the Song Dynasty. They stayed behind with 300 chariots and then returned to the country. "Spring and Autumn" records say "reentry". Anyone who leaves his own country and is welcomed and established by his own country is called "entering"; returning to his original position is called "returning"; the princes sending him back is called "returning"; using force is called "returning". The people of Song Dynasty were worried about this matter. west Jianwu said: "What are you worried about? If the Chu people share the same hatred as us and show kindness to us, we will serve them originally and dare not be half-hearted. Now the desires of the big countries have no limit. Even if they regard our country as their border town, they will feel regretful. Otherwise, they will take in people we hate, let them assist in political affairs, and wait for opportunities to take advantage of our loopholes. It is also a disaster for us. Now we respect the rebellious ministers of the princes and give them land, blocking the channels between the countries, making the rebellious ministers happy and alienating the countries that obey them, poisoning the princes and making the state of Wu and the state of Jin fearful. In this way, we have many benefits and are not our worries. What is the purpose of serving the state of Jin? "
公至自晋。晋范宣子来聘，且拜朝也。君子谓：“晋于是乎有礼。”
From the Duke to the Jin Dynasty. Fan Xuanzi of Jin Dynasty came to hire him and paid homage to him. The gentleman said: "The Jin Dynasty is very polite."
鲁成公从晋国回到鲁国。晋国的范宣子来鲁国聘问，同时答拜对晋君的朝见。君子认为晋国在这件事情上合于礼。
Duke Cheng of Lu returned to Lu from Jin. Fan Xuanzi of Jin State came to Lu State to ask questions and at the same time pay homage to the king of Jin. The gentleman believes that the Jin State is in compliance with etiquette in this matter.
秋，杞桓公来朝，劳公，且问晋故。公以晋君语之。杞伯于是骤朝于晋而请为昏。
In the autumn, Duke Huan of Qi came to court and asked about the story of Jin. The Duke said so in the words of the Lord of Jin. Qi Bo then suddenly went to the Jin Dynasty and asked him to be fainted.
秋季，杞桓公前来朝见，慰劳成公，同时询问晋国的消息。成公把晋君的政治措施告诉他。杞桓公因此很快地向晋国朝见并请求通婚。
In autumn, Duke Huan of Qi came to see Duke Cheng to express his condolences and inquire about news about the state of Jin. Duke Cheng told him about Jin Jun's political measures. Therefore, Duke Huan of Qi quickly went to court with Jin and asked for intermarriage.
七月，宋老佐、华喜围彭城，老佐卒焉。
In July, Song Laozuo and Hua Xi besieged Pengcheng, and Laozuo died.
七月，宋国的老佐、华喜包围彭城，老佐死于这次战役中。
In July, Lao Zuo and Hua Xi of the Song Dynasty surrounded Pengcheng, and Lao Zuo died in this battle.
八月，邾宣公来朝，即位而来见也。
In August, Zhu Xuan Gong came to the court and came to see him after he ascended the throne.
八月，邾宣公前来朝见，这是由于他新即位而前来进见。
In August, Zhu Xuangong came to see him because he had newly ascended the throne.
筑鹿囿，书，不时也。
Building deer confinement and writing books from time to time.
鲁国建造鹿囿，《春秋》所以记载这件事，是由于不合于时令。
The State of Lu built a deer enclosure. The Spring and Autumn Annals recorded this event because it was out of season.
己丑，公薨于路寝，言道也。
Ji Chou, the public died on the road and slept, and he spoke the truth.
初七日，鲁成公死在寝宫里，这是说合于正常的情况。
On the seventh day of the lunar month, Duke Cheng of Lu died in his palace. This was normal.
冬十一月，楚子重救彭城，伐宋，宋华元如晋告急。韩献子为政，曰：“欲求得人，必先勤之，成霸安强，自宋始矣。”晋侯师于台谷以救宋，遇楚师于靡角之谷。楚师还。
In the eleventh month of winter, Chu Zi rescued Pengcheng and attacked Song Dynasty. Song Hua and Yuan were in danger like Jin. When Han Xianzi was in charge of politics, he said: "If you want to win people, you must first work hard to become a hegemon and an strong person. This has been going on since the Song Dynasty." Jinhou's army was in Tai Valley to save the Song Dynasty, and he met Chu's army in Mijiao Valley. Master Chu returns.
冬季，十一月，楚国的子重救援彭城，进攻宋国。宋国的华元去到晋国告急。这时韩献子执政，说：“想要得到别人的拥护，一定要先为他付出勤劳。成就霸业，安定疆土，从宋国开始了。”晋悼公领兵驻扎在台谷以救宋国。在靡角之谷和楚军相遇，楚军退走回国。
In winter, in November, Zizhong of Chu State rescued Pengcheng and attacked Song State. Hua Yuan of Song State went to Jin State to ask for help. At this time, Han Xianzi was in power and said: "If you want to win the support of others, you must first work hard for them. Achieving hegemony and stabilizing the territory began with the Song Dynasty." Jin Daogong led troops to station in Taigu to save the Song Dynasty. He met the Chu army in Mijiao Valley, and the Chu army retreated back home.
晋士鲂来乞师。季文子问师数于臧武仲，对曰：“伐郑之役，知伯实来，下军之佐也。今彘季亦佐下军，如伐郑可也。事大国，无失班爵而加敬焉，礼也。”従之。
Jin Shi Li came to beg for help. Ji Wenzi asked Zang Wuzhong about the number of his masters, and said to him: "In the battle against Zheng, Zhi Bo really came, and he was the assistant of the army. Now Ji Wen also assists the army, just like the attack on Zheng Ke. When serving a great country, we should show respect and courtesy without losing our title."
晋国的士鲂前来请求出兵。季文子向臧武仲问出兵的数字，他回答说：“攻打郑国那次战役，是知伯来请求出兵的，他是下军的辅佐。现在士鲂也辅佐下军，所出兵数，像攻打郑国时一样就可以了。事奉大国，不要违背使者的爵位次序而要更加恭敬，这是合于礼的。”季文子听从了。
Jin's warrior Li came to ask for troops. Ji Wenzi asked Zang Wuzhong about the number of troops sent, and he replied: "In the battle against Zheng, it was Zhibo who came to ask for troops. He was the assistant of the lower army. Now Shili also assists the lower army, and the number of troops should be the same as when he attacked Zheng. When serving a big country, it is appropriate not to violate the envoy's order of title but to be more respectful. This is in line with etiquette." Ji Wenzi obeyed.
十二月，孟献子会于虚朾，谋救宋也。宋人辞诸侯而请师以围彭城。孟献子请于诸侯，而先归会葬。
In December, Meng Xianzi met in Xuxin to plan to save Song Ye. The people of Song Dynasty resigned from the princes and invited troops to surround Pengcheng. Mencius Xianzi invited the princes and returned first for burial.
十二月，孟献子和晋悼公、宋平公、卫献公、邾宣公、齐国崔杼在虚朾会见，策划救援宋国。宋国人辞谢诸侯，而请求出兵以包围彭城。孟献子向诸侯请求先回国参加葬礼。
In December, Meng Xianzi met with Jin Duke Ao, Song Ping Gong, Wei Xiangong, Zhu Xuangong, and Qi State Cui Zhu in Xulin to plan the rescue of Song State. The people of the Song Dynasty declined to thank the princes and asked for troops to besiege Pengcheng. Meng Xianzi asked the princes to return home first to attend the funeral.
丁未，葬我君成公，书，顺也。
Ding Wei, bury my king as a duke, and the book is shunye.
十二月二十六日，“葬我君成公”，《春秋》这样说，是表示一切安排顺当。
On December 26, "I will bury my king as a duke", "Spring and Autumn" says this, which means that all arrangements are going smoothly.
