【经】
元年春王正月，公即位。仲孙蔑会晋栾黡、宋华元、卫宁殖、曹人、莒人、邾人、滕人、薛人围宋彭城。夏，晋韩厥帅师伐郑，仲孙蔑会齐崔杼、曹人、邾人、杞人次于鄫。秋，楚公子壬夫帅师侵宋。九月辛酉，天王崩。邾子来朝。冬，卫侯使公孙剽来聘。晋侯使荀罃来聘。
In the first month of the first year of Spring, the Duke ascended the throne. Zhongsun Mi gathered the Jin Luanxu, Song Huayuan, Wei Ningshi, Cao people, Ju people, Zhu people, Teng people, and Xue people to surround Song Pengcheng. In the summer, the commanders of the Jin and Han Dynasties attacked Zheng, and Zhongsun Mi joined the Qi people, Cui Zhu, Cao people, Zhu people, and Qi people, and followed them in Zu. In autumn, Chu Gongzi Renfu's commander invaded Song Dynasty. In the Xinyou month of September, the King of Heaven died. Zhuzi came to court. In winter, the Marquis of Wei sent Gongsun Ji to hire him. The Marquis of Jin sent Xun Feng to hire him.
【传】
【Biography】
元年春己亥，围宋彭城。非宋地，追书也。于是为宋讨鱼石，故称宋，且不登叛人也，谓之宋志。彭城降晋，晋人以宋五大夫在彭城者归，置诸瓠丘。齐人不会彭城，晋人以为讨。二月，齐大子光为质于晋。
In the spring of the first year of Jihai, Pengcheng of Song Dynasty was surrounded. It's not the Song Dynasty, it's chasing books. So he asked for fish and stones for the Song Dynasty, so he was called Song Dynasty. Since he was not a traitor, he was called Song Zhi. Pengcheng surrendered to the Jin Dynasty, and the Jin people returned to Pengcheng with the five officials from the Song Dynasty and built various gourd hills. The people of Qi don't know how to conquer Pengcheng, but the people of Jin think it's time to ask for help. In February, Ziguang, the eldest son of Qi, was pledged to Jin.
元年春季，正月己亥这一天，诸侯军队包围宋国彭城。彭城已经不属于宋国的地方了，《春秋》所以这样记载，这是追记以前的情况。当时为了宋国去讨伐鱼石，所以仍称宋国，而且反对叛变者，这是宋国人的意志。彭城投降晋国，晋国人带了在彭城的五个宋国大夫回去，安置在瓠丘。齐国人没有在彭城会合，晋国人因此讨伐齐国。二月，齐太子光到晋国作为人质。
In the spring of the first year, on the day of Jihai in the first month, the armies of the princes surrounded Pengcheng of the Song Dynasty. Pengcheng no longer belongs to the Song Dynasty, so the "Spring and Autumn" records it this way is to recall the past situation. At that time, they went to conquer Yushi for the Song State, so they were still called the Song State and opposed the rebels. This was the will of the Song people. Pengcheng surrendered to the Jin State, and the Jin people took five Song officials who were in Pengcheng back and settled them in Huqiu. The people of Qi did not meet at Pengcheng, so the people of Jin attacked Qi. In February, Prince Guang of Qi came to Jin as a hostage.
夏五月，晋韩厥、荀偃帅诸侯之师伐郑，入其郛，败其徒兵于洧上。于是东诸侯之师次于鄫，以待晋师。晋师自郑以鄫之师侵楚焦夷及陈，晋侯、卫侯次于戚，以为之援。
In the fifth month of summer, Jin, Han Jue, and Xun Yan commanded the armies of the princes to attack Zheng, entered his territory, and defeated his troops on Weishang. So the armies of the Eastern princes were behind the troops of Shan, waiting for the Jin army. The Jin army invaded Chu Jiaoyi and Chen from Zheng Yijun's army, and the Marquis of Jin and the Marquis of Wei followed Qi as reinforcements.
夏季，五月，晋国韩厥、荀偃率领诸侯的军队进攻郑国，进入它的外城，在洧水边上打败了它的步兵。在这时候东方各诸侯国的军队驻扎在鄫地，等待晋军。晋军从郑国带领驻在鄫地的军队入侵楚国的焦地、夷地和陈国。晋悼公、卫献公住在戚地，作为后援。
In the summer of May, Han Jue and Xun Yan of the Jin State led the troops of the princes to attack the Zheng State, entered its outer city, and defeated its infantry on the edge of the Mishui River. At this time, the armies of various eastern vassal states were stationed in Fudi, waiting for the Jin army. The Jin army led the troops stationed in Fudi from the state of Zheng and invaded the Jiaodi, Yidi and Chen states of the Chu state. Duke Dao of Jin and Duke Xian of Wei lived in Qi as backup.
秋，楚子辛救郑，侵宋吕、留。郑子然侵宋，取犬丘。
In autumn, Chu Zixin rescued Zheng and invaded Song Lu and Liu. Zheng Ziran invaded the Song Dynasty and took Quanqiu.
秋季，楚国子辛救援郑国，入侵宋国的吕地和留地。郑国子然入侵宋国，占取了犬丘。
In autumn, Zi Xin of Chu State rescued Zheng State and invaded Lu Di and Liu Di of Song State. Zheng Guozi then invaded the Song Dynasty and occupied Quanqiu.
九月，邾子来朝，礼也。
In the ninth month, Zhuzi came to court, which was a courtesy.
九月，邾宣公来鲁国朝见，这是合于礼的。
In September, Zhu Xuangong came to the state of Lu to pay homage. This was in line with etiquette.
冬，卫子叔、晋知武子来聘，礼也。凡诸侯即位，小国朝之，大国聘焉，以继好结信，谋事补阙，礼之大者也。
In the winter, Wei Zishu and Jin Zhiwuzi came to hire him, which was a courtesy. When a prince comes to the throne, a small country will court him, and a big country will recruit him, so that he can carry on the good work and build trust, plan things and make up for the shortcomings, and he is the one who has great etiquette.
冬季，卫国子叔、晋国知武子来鲁国聘问，这是合于礼的。凡是诸侯即位，小国前来朝见，大国就来聘问，以继续友好、取得信任、商讨国事、补正过失，这是礼仪中的大事。
In the winter, Zishu of Wei and Wu Zi, the official of Jin, came to Lu to ask for advice. This was in line with etiquette. Whenever a prince comes to the throne, a small country comes to see him, and a big country comes to visit him in order to continue friendship, gain trust, discuss state affairs, and correct mistakes. This is a major event in etiquette.
