【经】
二年春王正月，葬简王。郑师伐宋。夏五月庚寅，夫人姜氏薨。六月庚辰，郑伯仑卒。晋师、宋师、卫宁殖侵郑。秋七月，仲孙蔑会晋荀罃、宋华元、卫孙林父、曹人、邾人于戚。己丑，葬我小君齐姜。叔孙豹如宋。冬，仲孙蔑会晋荀罃、齐崔杼、宋华元、卫孙林父、曹人、邾人、滕人、薛人、小邾人于戚，遂城虎牢。楚杀其大夫公子申。
In the first month of the second year of spring, King Jian was buried. Master Zheng attacked the Song Dynasty. In the fifth month of the summer, Mrs. Jiang passed away. In June Gengchen, Zheng Bolun died. The Jin, Song, and Weining colonists invaded Zheng. In the seventh month of autumn, Zhongsun Mi met Xun Feng of Jin Dynasty, Hua Yuan of Song Dynasty, Lin Fu of Wei Sun, Cao people, and Zhu people in Qi. I am ugly, bury my little king Qi Jiang. Uncle Sunbao is like Song Dynasty. In winter, Zhongsun Mi met Xun Feng of Jin, Cui Zhu of Qi, Huayuan of Song, Sun Linfu of Wei, Cao people, Zhu people, Teng people, Xue people, and Xiaohu people in Qi, and went to Hulao. Chu killed its official son Shen.
【传】
【Biography】
二年春，郑师侵宋，楚令也。
In the spring of the second year, Master Zheng invaded the Song Dynasty, and Chu ordered him to do so.
二年春季，郑国的军队侵袭宋国，这是受楚国的命令。
In the spring of the second year, Zheng's army invaded Song. This was under the order of Chu.
齐侯伐莱，莱人使正舆子赂夙沙卫以索马牛，皆百匹，齐师乃还。君子是以知齐灵公之为“灵”也。
When the Marquis of Qi attacked Lai, the Lai people sent Zhengyuzi to bribe Su Shawei to seize horses and oxen, all of which were hundreds of horses, but the Qi army returned them. A gentleman knows Qi Linggong as his "spirit".
齐灵公进攻莱国，莱国人派正舆子把精选的马和牛各一百匹赠送给夙沙卫，齐军就退兵回去。君子因此而知道了齐灵公所以谥为“灵”的缘故。
Duke Linggong of Qi attacked Lai, and the Lai people sent Zhengyuzi to present a hundred selected horses and 100 oxen to the Susha Guards, and the Qi army retreated. The gentleman thus understood the reason why Qi Linggong was given the posthumous title of "Ling".
夏，齐姜薨。初，穆姜使择美槚（jiǎ），以自为榇与颂琴。季文子取以葬。君子曰：“非礼也。礼无所逆，妇，养姑者也，亏姑以成妇，逆莫大焉。《诗》曰：‘其惟哲人，告之话言，顺德之行。’季孙于是为不哲矣。且姜氏，君之妣也。《诗》曰：‘为酒为醴，烝畀祖妣，以洽百礼，降福孔偕。’”
In the summer, Qi Jiang died. At the beginning, Mu Jiang sent a beautiful tree (jiǎ) to serve as a tree and sing the harp. Ji Wenzi took it and buried it. The gentleman said: "It is not etiquette. There is no objection to etiquette. A woman is the one who raises a aunt. If she loses her aunt to become a wife, there is no greater disobedience." "Poetry" said: "He is only a wise man who tells people what he says and obeys virtue." "Jisun is not wise. The Jiang family is also the descendant of the emperor. "Poetry" says: "For wine and wine, I give it to my ancestors to pay tribute to Kong Kai."
夏季，齐姜去世。当初，穆姜派人选择上好的槚木，为自己作了内棺和颂琴，季文子把它拿来安葬齐姜。君子说：“这是不合于礼的，礼不能有所不顺。媳妇是奉养婆婆的人，亏损婆婆以成全了媳妇，没有比这再大的不顺了。《诗》说：‘只有明智的人，才可以把好话告诉他，要他顺着道德而行事。’季孙在这件事情上就很不明智了，而且穆姜还是国君的祖母。《诗》说：‘酿造甜酒，敬献祖妣，合于礼仪，遍降福气。’”
In summer, Qi Jiang died. At first, Mu Jiang sent people to choose the best oak wood and make an inner coffin and a singing harp for himself. Ji Wenzi used it to bury Qi Jiang. The gentleman said: "This is not in line with etiquette, and etiquette cannot be violated. A daughter-in-law is a person who supports her mother-in-law. If she sacrifices her mother-in-law to fulfill her daughter-in-law, there is no greater disobedience than this. "Poetry" said: "Only a wise person can take care of things well. Tell him to act according to morality. ' Ji Sun was very unwise in this matter, and Mu Jiang was the monarch's grandmother. The "Poetry" said: 'Brewing sweet wine and offering it to the ancestors is in line with etiquette and brings blessings.'"
齐侯使诸姜宗妇来送葬。召莱子，莱子不会，故晏弱城东阳以逼之。
The Marquis of Qi sent all the wives of the Jiang clan to attend the funeral. He summoned Laizi, but Laizi didn't know how to do it, so Yan weakened the city of Dongyang to force him.
齐灵公派遣嫁给齐大夫的宗女和同姓大夫的妻子前来鲁国送葬，召见莱子。莱子不参加会见，所以晏弱在东阳筑城来逼迫莱国。
Duke Linggong of Qi sent his eldest daughter who was married to a doctor of Qi and the wife of a doctor with the same surname to the state of Lu to mourn and summon Laizi. Laizi did not attend the meeting, so Yan Ruo built a city in Dongyang to force Lai.
郑成公疾，子驷请息肩于晋。公曰：“楚君以郑故，亲集矢于其目，非异人任，寡人也。若背之，是弃力与言，其谁昵我？免寡人，唯二三子！”
Duke Cheng of Zheng was ill, and Zisi asked him to rest in Jin. The duke said: "The king of Chu, because of Zheng's excuse, personally gathered to target his eyes. It is not the responsibility of anyone else, but a few people. If you turn your back on it, you will be abandoning your strength and words. Who will love me? I will save you, but only two or three sons!"
郑成公生病，子驷请求服从晋国来解除对楚国的负担。郑成公说：“楚国的国君由于郑国的缘故，他的眼睛被箭射中。不是为了别人，是为了我啊！如果背弃他，这是丢弃了人家的功劳和自己的誓言，还有谁来亲近我？使我免于过错，就是看你们几位的了。”
When Zheng Chenggong fell ill, Zisi asked to obey the Jin State to relieve the burden on the Chu State. Zheng Chenggong said: "The king of Chu was shot in the eye by an arrow because of Zheng. It was not for others, but for me! If you betray him, you will abandon other people's achievements and your own oath. Who else will come close to me? It depends on you to save me from my fault."
秋七月庚辰，郑伯仑卒。于是子罕当国，子驷为政，子国为司马。晋师侵郑，诸大夫欲従晋。子驷曰：“官命未改。”
In Gengchen, the seventh month of autumn, Zheng Bolun died. So Zihan was in charge of the country, Zisi was in charge, and Ziguo was in charge of Sima. The Jin army invaded Zheng, and the officials wanted to invade Jin. Zisi said: "The official order has not been changed."
秋季，七月庚辰，郑成公仑去世。于是由子罕掌政，由子驷处理政务，子国出任司马。当时晋军侵略郑国，郑大夫都主张服从晋国。子驷说：“国君的命令没有改变。”
In the autumn of July, Gengchen, Zheng Chenggonglun passed away. So Zihan was in charge, Zisi was in charge of government affairs, and Ziguo was appointed Sima. At that time, the Jin army invaded the state of Zheng, and all the officials of Zheng advocated obeying the state of Jin. Zisi said: "The king's order has not changed."
会于戚，谋郑故也。孟献子曰：“请城虎牢以逼郑。”知武子曰：“善。鄫之会，吾子闻崔子之言，今不来矣。滕、薛、小邾之不至，皆齐故也。寡君之忧不唯郑。罃将复于寡君，而请于齐。得请而告，吾子之功也。若不得请，事将在齐。君子之请，诸侯之福也，岂唯寡君赖之。”
Meeting with Qi, seeking for Zheng Gu. Meng Xianzi said: "Please ask the city tiger to be in prison to force Zheng." Zhi Wuzi said: "Good. At the meeting at Zuo, my son heard Cui Zi's words and will not come now. Teng, Xue, and Xiaozhu are not here, because they are all in harmony. I am a prince. The worry is not only Zheng's. If you ask for help from Qi, it will be my son's fault. If you are a gentleman, the blessings of the princes will not be the same."
仲孙蔑和晋国荀罃、宋国华元、卫国孙林父、曹国人、邾国人在戚地会见，这是为了商讨征服郑国的办法。仲孙蔑说：“请在虎牢筑城以逼迫郑国。”知武子说：“好。鄫地的盟会，您听到了齐国代表崔杼的话，现在他不来了。滕国、薛国、小邾国的都不来了，都是由于齐国的缘故。寡君的忧虑不仅在于郑国。罃准备向寡君报告并向齐国请求会见。得到允许后而告诉诸侯在虎牢筑城，这是大夫的功劳。如果得不到允许，战争就会在齐国发生。大夫的请求，是诸侯的福气，岂独寡君依靠这些？”
Zhongsun Mi met with Xun Feng of Jin, Hua Yuan of Song, Sun Linfu of Wei, people of Cao and Zhu in Qi, in order to discuss ways to conquer Zheng. Zhongsun Mi said: "Please build a city in Hulao to force Zheng Guo." Zhiwuzi said: "Okay. At the alliance meeting in Sudi, you heard the words of Cui Zhu, the representative of Qi State, and now he is not coming. The people from Teng State, Xue State, and Xiaozhu State are not coming, all because of Qi State. The prince's worries are not only In the state of Zheng, Feng prepared to report to the state of Qi and asked the princes to build the city in Hulao. If he did not get permission, the war would happen in the state of Qi. How could the princes rely on this?
穆叔聘于宋，通嗣君也。
Uncle Mu was employed in the Song Dynasty, and he was also the successor to the emperor.
穆叔到宋国聘问，通告新君即位的事。
Uncle Mu went to the Song Dynasty to ask questions and inform him about the new king's accession to the throne.
冬，复会于戚，齐崔武子及滕、薛、小邾之大夫皆会，知武子之言故也。遂城虎牢，郑人乃成。
In the winter, I met again at Qi. Qi Cui, Wuzi, and the officials from Teng, Xue, and Xiaozhu all met, and they knew what Wuzi said. Suicheng Hulao was built by Zheng people.
冬季，再次在戚地会见，齐国的崔武子和滕国、薛国、小邾国的大夫都参加会见，这是由于知武子这一番话的缘故。于是就在虎牢筑城。郑国人这才要求讲和。
In winter, they met again in Qi. Cui Wuzi of Qi State and the officials of Teng State, Xue State and Xiaozhu State all attended the meeting. This was because of what Wuzi said. So he built a city in Hulao. Only then did Zheng Guoren ask for peace.
楚公子申为右司马，多受小国之赂，以逼子重、子辛，楚人杀之。故书曰：“楚杀其大夫公子申。”
Chu Gongzi Shen was appointed as the Right Sima. He was often bribed by small countries to force Zi Zhong and Zi Xin to be killed by the Chu people. The old book says: "Chu killed its official son Shen."
楚国的公子申做右司马，接受了小国很多财礼，以逼迫子重、子辛。楚国人杀了他，所以《春秋》记载说“楚杀其大夫公子申。”
The prince of Chu State, Shen, became the Right Sima and accepted many financial gifts from the small country in order to force Zizhong and Zixin. The people of Chu killed him, so the "Spring and Autumn Annals" records that "Chu killed its official son Shen."
