【经】
三年春，楚公子婴齐帅师伐吴。公如晋。夏四月壬戌，公及晋侯盟于长樗。公至自晋。六月，公会单子、晋侯、宋公、卫侯、郑伯、莒子、邾子、齐世子光。己未，同盟于鸡泽。陈侯使袁侨如会。戊寅，叔孙豹及诸侯之大夫及陈袁侨盟。秋，公至自会。冬，晋荀罃帅师伐许。
In the spring of the third year, Chu Gongzi Ying, commander of Qi, attacked Wu. Duke is like Jin. In the fourth month of summer in Renxu, the Duke and the Marquis of Jin allied themselves in Changchuan. From the Duke to the Jin Dynasty. In June, Guild Shanzi, Jinhou, Song Gong, Weihou, Zheng Bo, Juzi, Zhuzi and Qi Shiziguang. Ji Wei, allied with Jize. Chen Hou sent Yuan Qiao to the meeting. Wuyin, uncle Sunbao and the officials of the princes and Chen Yuanqiao were allied with each other. In autumn, when the public arrives, they will meet by themselves. In the winter, Commander Xun Feng of the Jin Dynasty attacked Xu.
【传】
【Biography】
三年春，楚子重伐吴，为简之师，克鸠兹，至于衡山。使邓廖帅组甲三百、被练三千以侵吴。吴人要而击之，获邓廖。其能免者，组甲八十、被练三百而已。子重归，既饮至，三日，吴人伐楚，取驾。驾，良邑也。邓廖，亦楚之良也。君子谓：“子重于是役也，所获不如所亡。”楚人以是咎子重。子重病之，遂遇心病而卒。
In the spring of the third year, Chu Zi attacked Wu again and served as Jian's army. He conquered Jiuzi and reached Hengshan. Deng and Liao were sent to command three hundred soldiers and three thousand were trained to invade Wu. The Wu people wanted to attack him and captured Deng Liao. Those who can avoid it will only have eighty armors and three hundred trainings. The son returned and drank there. On the third day, the Wu people attacked Chu and took the chariot. Jia, Liangyi also. Deng Liao is also a good person of Chu. The gentleman said: "Zi Zhong is in the service, and the gain is not as good as the death." The people of Chu thought that Zi Zhong was to blame. The son was seriously ill and died of heart disease.
三年春季，楚国的子重率军进攻吴国，选择了一支经过演习的军队。攻克鸠兹，到达衡山。派遣邓廖率领穿组甲的车兵三百人、穿被练的步兵三千人以侵袭吴国。吴军拦阻攻击楚军，俘掳了邓廖。免于死及被俘的只有车兵八十人、被练的步兵三百人而已。子重回国，在太庙庆祝慰劳，三天后，吴国人攻打楚国，占领了驾地。驾地，是好的城邑；邓廖，也是楚国的良将。君子认为：“子重在这次战役中，所得到的不如所失去的。”楚国人因此责备子重。子重很不痛快，就碰上心脏病发作而死去。
In the spring of the third year, Zizhong of Chu State led his army to attack Wu State and selected a well-trained army. Capture Jiuzi and reach Hengshan. Deng Liao was sent to lead 300 armored chariots and 3,000 armored infantry to invade Wu. The Wu army stopped and attacked the Chu army, and captured Deng Liao. Only 80 chariot soldiers and 300 infantrymen who were trained were spared from death and capture. Zi returned to the country and celebrated in the Ancestral Temple. Three days later, the people of Wu attacked Chu and occupied the territory. Jiadi is a good city; Deng Liao is also a good general of Chu. The gentleman thought: "What Zizhong gained in this battle was not as good as what he lost." The people of Chu blamed Zizhong for this. Zi Zhong was very unhappy and died of a heart attack.
公如晋，始朝也。夏，盟于长樗。孟献子相，公稽首。知武子曰：“天子在，而君辱稽首，寡君惧矣。”孟献子曰：“以敝邑介在东表，密迩仇雠，寡君将君是望，敢不稽首？”
The public is like the Jin Dynasty, which is the beginning of the dynasty. In the summer, they formed an alliance with Changchui. Mencius presented his son to the prime minister, and he was the head of the public inspection. Zhi Wuzi said: "The emperor is here, but the emperor humiliates the leader, and the few princes are afraid." Meng Xianzi said: "My city is located in the east, close to the enemy, and the few princes are looking forward to it. How dare you not pay the head?"
鲁襄公到晋国，这是初次去朝见。夏季，在长樗会盟，孟献子作为相礼者。襄公行叩头礼。知武子说：“有天子在那里，而承贵君行叩头的大礼，寡君感到害怕。”孟献子说：“由于敝邑地近东海，紧挨着仇敌，寡君将要仰望贵君协助，哪里敢不叩头呢？”
Duke Xiang of Lu came to Jin. This was the first time he went to court. In the summer, at the Changchui Alliance meeting, Meng Xianzi served as the presenter. Duke Xiang kowtows. Zhi Wuzi said: "The emperor is there, and Lord Chenggui kowtows, and I feel scared." Meng Xianzi said: "Because our city is near the East Sea and close to the enemy, I will look up to your Lord for help. How can I not kowtow?"
晋为郑服故，且欲修吴好，将合诸侯。使士匄告于齐曰：“寡君使匄，以岁之不易，不虞之不戒，寡君愿与一二兄弟相见，以谋不协，请君临之，使匄乞盟。”齐侯欲勿许，而难为不协，乃盟于耏外。
Since Jin is serving Zheng, and if he wants to cultivate Wu, he will join the feudal lords. The envoy told Qi: "I am envoy to you, because the years are not easy, and I am afraid that I will not stop. I would like to meet one or two brothers, and in order to plan for discord, please come to the king and envoy me to beg for an alliance."
晋国由于郑国顺服的缘故，又想要和吴国修好，准备会合诸侯。派遣士匄向齐国报告说：“寡君派匄前来，是由于近年来各国之间纠纷不少，对意外的事情又没有戒备，寡君愿意和几位兄弟相见，来商讨解决彼此的不和睦。请君王光临，派匄来请求结盟。”齐灵公本想不答应，而又难于表示不和睦，就在耏水之外结盟。
Because of Zheng's submission, Jin wanted to make peace with Wu and prepared to join the princes. He sent soldiers to report to the State of Qi: "I have sent you here because there have been many disputes between the countries in recent years and they are not prepared for unexpected things. I am willing to meet with several brothers to discuss and resolve the discord between them. Please come to the king and send me to ask for an alliance." Qi Linggong originally wanted not to agree, but it was difficult to express discord, so he formed an alliance outside the river.
祁奚请老，晋侯问嗣焉。称解狐，其仇也，将立之而卒。又问焉，对曰：“午也可。”于是羊舌职死矣，晋侯曰：“孰可以代之？”对曰：“赤也可。”于是使祁午为中军尉，羊舌赤佐之。君子谓：“祁奚于是能举善矣。称其仇，不为谄。立其子，不为比。举其偏，不为党。《商书》曰：‘无偏无党，王道荡荡。’其祁奚之谓矣！解狐得举，祁午得位，伯华得官，建一官而三物成，能举善也夫！唯善，故能举其类。《诗》云：‘惟其有之，是以似之。’祁奚有焉。”
Qi Xi asked for his elders, and the Marquis of Jin asked about his heir. He is called Jie Hu, and his hatred is that he will stand up and die. He asked Yan again, and he said, "Wu is fine." So Yang Shi died in his post, and the Marquis of Jin asked, "Who can take his place?" He said, "Chi is fine, too." So Qi Wu was made a lieutenant in the middle army, and Yang Shi Chi served him. The gentleman said: "Qi Xi can do good deeds. He calls him an enemy, not flattery. He establishes his son, not for comparison. He promotes his partiality, not for the party. "Business Book" says: 'Without partiality and no party, the king's way is wandering.' Qi Xi is called Qi Xi. ! Jiehu was promoted, Qi Wu was promoted, and Bohua was promoted to an official. Only good people can be promoted. "The poem" says: "It is the only one who has it."
祁奚请求告老退休，晋悼公问谁来接替他。祁奚称道解狐。解狐，是祁奚的仇人，晋悼公打算任命解狐，他却死了。晋悼公又问祁奚，祁奚回答说：“祁午也可以胜任。”这时羊舌职死了，晋悼公说：“谁可以接代他？”祁奚回答说：“羊舌赤也可以胜任。”因此，晋悼公就派遣祁午做中军尉，羊舌赤为副职。君子认为：“祁奚在这种情况下能够推举有德行的人。举荐他的仇人而不是谄媚，推荐他的儿子而不是自私，推举他的副手而不是结党。《商书》说：‘不偏私不结党，君王之道浩浩荡荡。’这说的就是祁奚啊。解狐得到推荐，祁午得到安排，羊舌赤能有官位，建立一个官位而成全三件事，这是由于能够推举贤能的人的缘故啊。唯其有德行，才能推举类似他的好人。《诗》说，‘正因为具有美德，推举他的人才能和他相似’，祁奚就是这样的人。”
Qi Xi asked to retire, but Duke Ao of Jin asked who would replace him. Qi Xi praised Jie Hu. Jie Hu was Qi Xi's enemy. Duke Ao of Jin planned to appoint Jie Hu, but he died. Duke Ao of Jin asked Qi Xi again, and Qi Xi replied: "Qi Wu can also do the job." At this time, Yang Shi died, and Duke Ao of Jin asked: "Who can take his place?" Qi Xi replied: "Yang Shi Chi can also do the job." Therefore, Duke Ao of Jin sent Qi Wu as a lieutenant, and Yang Shichi as a deputy. The gentleman thinks: "Qi Xi can recommend virtuous people in this situation. He recommends his enemies instead of flattery, recommends his sons instead of selfishness, recommends his deputies instead of forming factions. "Business Book" says: 'There is no partiality and no faction. The king's way is mighty.' This is Qi Xi. Jie Hu was recommended. , Qi Wu was arranged, and Yang Shichi was able to have an official position. The establishment of an official position accomplished three things. This is because he can recommend virtuous people. Only those who are virtuous can recommend good people like him. "Poetry" says, 'It is because of virtue that the people who recommend him can be like him.' Qi Xi is such a person."
六月，公会单顷公及诸侯。己未，同盟于鸡泽。
In June, the Guild Shan Qinggong and the princes. Ji Wei, allied with Jize.
六月，鲁襄公会见单顷公和诸侯。二十三日，在鸡泽会盟。
In the sixth month, Duke Xiang of Lu met with Shan Qinggong and the princes. On the 23rd, the alliance was held in Jize.
晋侯使荀会逆吴子于淮上，吴子不至。
The Marquis of Jin sent Xun Hui to rebel against Wu Zi and march to the Huai River, but Wu Zi did not arrive.
晋悼公派遣荀会在淮水边上迎接吴子，吴子没有来。
Duke Ao of Jin sent Xun Hui to meet Wu Zi at the Huai River, but Wu Zi did not come.
楚子辛为令尹，侵欲于小国。陈成公使袁侨如会求成，晋侯使和组父告于诸侯。秋，叔孙豹及诸侯之大夫及陈袁侨盟，陈请服也。
Chu Zixin was the commander and wanted to invade small countries. Chen Chenggong sent Yuan Qiaoru to the meeting to seek success, and the Jinhou envoys He Zuofu reported to the princes. In autumn, Uncle Sunbao and the officials of the princes and Chen Yuan allied themselves with each other and asked Chen to submit.
楚国的子辛做令尹，侵害小国以满足欲望。陈成公派遣袁侨到会求和好。晋悼公派遣和组父向诸侯报告。秋季，叔孙豹和诸侯的大夫同陈国的袁侨结盟，这是由于陈国请求顺服的缘故。
Zi Xin of the Chu State served as a commanding officer and invaded small states to satisfy his desires. Chen Chenggong sent Yuan Qiao to the meeting to seek peace. Duke Dao of Jin sent his father-in-law and his father to report to the princes. In the autumn, Shu Sunbao and the officials of the princes formed an alliance with Yuan Qiao of Chen State. This was because Chen State requested submission.
晋侯之弟扬干乱行于曲梁，魏绛戮其仆。晋侯怒，谓羊舌赤曰：“合诸侯以为荣也，扬干为戮，何辱如之？必杀魏绛，无失也！”对曰：“绛无贰志，事君不辟难，有罪不逃刑，其将来辞，何辱命焉？”言终，魏绛至，授仆人书，将伏剑。士鲂、张老止之。公读其书曰：“日君乏使，使臣斯司马。臣闻师众以顺为武，军事有死无犯为敬。君合诸侯，臣敢不敬？君师不武，执事不敬，罪莫大焉。臣惧其死，以及扬干，无所逃罪。不能致训，至于用钅戊。臣之罪重，敢有不従，以怒君心，请归死于司寇。”公跣而出，曰：“寡人之言，亲爱也。吾子之讨，军礼也。寡人有弟，弗能教训，使干大命，寡人之过也。子无重寡人之过，敢以为请。”
Yang Qian, the younger brother of the Marquis of Jin, went on a rampage in Quliang, and Wei Jiang killed his servants. The Marquis of Jin was angry and said to Yang Touchi: "It is an honor to unite with the princes, and to kill them, how can I be humiliated like this? I will kill Wei Jiang, no mistake!" He said to him: "Jiang has no ambition, does not deal with difficulties when serving the king, and does not escape punishment when guilty. He will resign in the future. How can he disgrace his life?" After saying this, Wei Jiang arrived and gave his servant a letter to lay down his sword. Shi Li and Zhang Lao stopped it. The public reading of his book said: "The emperor is short of envoys, and the envoy is Sima. I heard that the teachers and teachers regard obedience as military force, and the military is respectful to the dead and not guilty. The king joins the princes, and the ministers dare to be disrespectful? The king and the teachers are not martial, and the deacons are disrespectful. There is no big crime. The minister is afraid of his death, and there is nothing to escape from. If you can't give instructions, as for using 钅E. I have committed a serious crime and dared to be angry with you. I asked you to go out and say: "My son's words are dear to me. I have a younger brother. I can't teach you a lesson. It's my fault."
晋悼公的弟弟扬干在曲梁扰乱军队的行列，魏绛杀了他的驾车人。晋悼公发怒，对羊舌赤说：“会合诸侯，是以此为光荣。扬干受到侮辱，还有什么侮辱比这更大？一定要杀掉魏绛，不要耽误了。”羊舌赤回答说：“魏绛一心为公，事奉国君不避危难，有了罪过不逃避惩罚，他大概会来说明的，何必劳动君王发布命令呢？”话刚说完，魏绛来了，把信交给仆人，准备抽剑自杀。士鲂、张老劝阻了他。晋悼公读他的上书，说：“以前君王缺乏使唤的人，让下臣担任司马的职务。下臣听说‘军队里的人服从军纪叫做武，在军队里做事宁死也不触犯军纪叫做敬’。君王会合诸侯，下臣岂敢不执行军纪军法？君王的军队不武，办事的人不敬，没有比这再大的罪过了。下臣畏惧触犯死罪，所以连累到扬干，罪责无可逃避。下臣不能够事先教导全军，以至于动用了斧钺，下臣的罪过很重，岂敢不服从惩罚来激怒君王呢？请求回去死在司寇那里。”晋悼公光着脚赶紧走出来，说：“寡人的话，是出于对兄弟的亲爱；大夫杀杨干，是出于按军法从事。寡人有弟弟，没有能够教导他，而让他触犯了军令，这是寡人的过错。您不要加重寡人的过错，谨以此作为请求。”
Duke Ao's brother Yang Qian disturbed the troops in Quliang, and Wei Jiang killed his driver. Duke Ai of Jin was angry and said to Yang Shichi: "It is an honor to join the princes. Yang Qian was insulted, what could be more humiliating than this? Wei Jiang must be killed without delay." Yang Shichi replied: "Wei Jiang is one He has a public heart, does not avoid danger when serving the king, and does not escape punishment if he commits a crime. He will probably explain it, so why bother the king to issue an order?" As soon as he finished speaking, Wei Jiang came, handed the letter to the servant, and prepared to commit suicide with his sword. Shi Li and Mr. Zhang dissuaded him. Duke Ai of Jin read his letter and said: "In the past, the king lacked people to serve as ministers, so he asked his subordinates to serve as Sima. I heard that 'people in the army who obey military discipline are called Wu, and those who work in the army and would rather die than violate military discipline are called respect'. Jun How dare your subordinates fail to enforce military discipline when the king meets with the princes? There is no greater crime than the lack of force in the king's army and the disrespect of the people in charge. He taught the whole army in advance and even used the axe. His crime was very serious. How dare he disobey the punishment and provoke the king? Dear brother, the doctor killed Yang Qian because he acted in accordance with military law. I have a younger brother and failed to teach him, so he violated the military order. This is my fault. Please do not make my fault worse. Please take this as my request. "
晋侯以魏绛为能以刑佐民矣，反役，与之礼食，使佐新军。张老为中军司马，士富为候奄。
The Marquis of Jin thought that Wei Jiang could help the people with punishment, so he rebelled against him and offered him food and gifts to help the new army. Zhang Lao is the Sima of the Chinese Army, and Shi Fu is the waiting for death.
晋悼公认为魏绛能够用刑罚来治理百姓了，从盟会回国，在太庙设宴招待魏绛，派他为新军副帅。张老做中军司马，士富做了侦察长。
Duke Dao of Jin believed that Wei Jiang could use punishment to govern the people. When he returned from the alliance, he hosted a banquet for Wei Jiang in the Ancestral Temple and appointed him as the deputy commander of the new army. Zhang Lao became the commander of the Chinese army, and Shifu became the chief of reconnaissance.
楚司马公子何忌侵陈，陈叛故也。
Prince Sima of Chu was afraid of invading Chen, because Chen was rebellious.
楚国的司马公子何忌率军入侵陈国，这是由于陈国背叛了楚国的缘故。
He Ji, Sima Gongzi of Chu State, led his army to invade Chen State. This was because Chen State betrayed Chu State.
许灵公事楚，不会于鸡泽。冬，晋知武子帅师伐许。
Xu Ling's public affairs are good and he will not stay in Jize. In winter, Jin Zhi Wu Zi commanded his army to attack Xu.
许灵公事奉楚国，不参加鸡泽的会见。冬季，晋国的知武子领兵讨伐许国。
Xu Linggong served the Chu State and did not attend the meeting in Jize. In winter, Zhiwuzi of Jin State led troops to attack Xu State.
