【经】
五年春，公至自晋。夏，郑伯使公子发来聘。叔孙豹、鄫世子巫如晋。仲孙蔑、卫孙林父子会吴于善道。秋，大雩。楚杀其大夫公子壬夫。公会晋侯、宋公、陈侯、卫侯、郑伯、曹伯、莒子、邾子、滕子、薛伯、齐世子光、吴人、鄫人于戚。公至自会。冬，戍陈。楚公子贞帅师伐陈。公会晋侯、宋公、卫侯、郑伯、曹伯、齐世子光救陈。十有二月，公至自救陈。辛未，季孙行父卒。
In the spring of the fifth year, the Duke arrived in Jin Dynasty. In the summer, Uncle Zheng sent the young master to recruit him. Uncle Sunbao and Prince Wu Rujin. Father and son Zhongsunmi and Weisunlin met Wu Yushandao. Autumn, the great beast. Chu killed its official son Renfu. The Duke of Jin, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Chen, the Marquis of Wei, Zheng Bo, Cao Bo, Ju Zi, Zhu Zi, Teng Zi, Xue Bo, Qi Shizi Guang, Wu people, and Zuo people were all in Qi. From the public to the meeting. In winter, garrison Chen. Chu Gongzi Zhenshuai attacked Chen. The Duke of Jin, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Wei, Zheng Bo, Cao Bo, and Qi Shizi Guang rescued Chen. In the eleventh month of February, the Duke came to save Chen. In Xinwei, Ji Sunxing's father died.
【传】
【Biography】
五年春，公至自晋。
In the spring of the fifth year, the Duke arrived in Jin Dynasty.
五年春季，鲁襄公从晋国到达鲁国。
In the spring of the fifth year, Duke Xiang of Lu arrived in Lu from Jin.
王使王叔陈生愬戎于晋，晋人执之。士鲂如京师，言王叔之贰于戎也。
The king sent his uncle Chen Sheng to join the army in Jin, and the people of Jin took control of it. The scholar bream is like the capital master, and the king's uncle is the second in the army.
周灵王派遣王叔陈生向晋国控告戎人，晋国人把他抓了起来。士鲂去到京师，报告说王叔倾向戎人。
King Ling of Zhou sent his uncle Chen Sheng to accuse the Rong people of Jin, and the Jin people arrested him. Shi Li went to the capital and reported that Uncle Wang was leaning towards the Rong people.
夏，郑子国来聘，通嗣君也。
In the summer, Zheng Ziguo came to hire him as his successor.
夏季，郑国的子国来鲁国聘问，这是由于为新立的国君来通好。
In the summer, the princes of the state of Zheng came to the state of Lu to ask questions. This was because they came to communicate with the newly established king.
穆叔觌（dí，相见）鄫大子于晋，以成属鄫。书曰：“叔孙豹、鄫大子巫如晋。”言比诸鲁大夫也。
Uncle Mu met (dí, met) the eldest son of Juan in Jin Dynasty, and became a member of Juan. The book says: "Uncle Sunbao, the eldest son of Shu, Wu Rujin." It is said that he is better than all the officials of Lu.
穆叔带领鄫国的太子去到晋国和君臣作私人会晤，以完成鄫国归属鲁国的手续。《春秋》记载说：“叔孙豹、鄫太子巫如晋”，这就是把鄫国的太子巫比作鲁国的大夫。
Uncle Mu led the prince of the state of Zuo to the state of Jin to have a private meeting with the monarchs and ministers to complete the procedures for the state of Sou to be transferred to the state of Lu. "Spring and Autumn" records: "Uncle Sun Bao and Prince Wu of Zu are like Jin", which means that Wu, the prince of Zu, is compared to the official of Lu.
吴子使寿越如晋，辞不会于鸡泽之故，且请听诸侯之好。晋人将为之合诸侯，使鲁、卫先会吴，且告会期。故孟献子、孙文子会吴于善道。
Wu Zi’s envoy, Shou Yue, is like Jin, but he cannot say goodbye to Jize. Please listen to the good wishes of the princes. The people of Jin will unite the princes and send Lu and Wei to meet with Wu first and inform them of the date of the meeting. Therefore, Meng Xianzi and Sun Wenzi met Wu Yu Shandao.
吴子派遣寿越去到晋国，解释没有参加鸡泽会见的缘故，同时请求听从命令和诸侯友好。晋人将为吴国会合诸侯，于是让鲁国、卫国先会见吴国，同时告诉吴国会见的日期。所以孟献子、孙文子在善道会见了吴人。
Wu Zi sent Shou Yue to Jin to explain why he did not attend the meeting in Jize, and at the same time asked to obey orders and be friendly to the princes. The people of Jin wanted to unite the princes with Wu Guo, so they asked Lu Guo and Wei Guo to meet with Wu Guo first, and at the same time told Wu Guo the date of the meeting. So Meng Xianzi and Sun Wenzi met with the Wu people at Shandao.
秋，大雩，旱也。
Autumn brings heavy rain and drought.
秋季，举行盛大的雩祭，这是由于天旱的缘故。
In the autumn, a grand festival is held, which is due to drought.
楚人讨陈叛故，曰：“由令尹子辛实侵欲焉。”乃杀之。书曰：“楚杀其大夫公子壬夫。”贪也。君子谓：“楚共王于是不刑。《诗》曰：‘周道挺挺，我心扃扃，讲事不令，集人来定。’己则无信，而杀人以逞，不亦难乎？《夏书》曰：‘成允成功。’”
The people of Chu attacked Chen for his rebellion and said, "Your Majesty Yin Zixin invaded Yuyan." They killed him. The book says: "Chu killed its official son Renfu." Greed. The gentleman said: "The king of the Communist Party of Chu therefore did not punish him. "The Book of Songs" said: "The way of Zhou is upright, I am very confident, I will not obey the orders, and gather people to decide." I have no faith, and kill people to succeed, isn't it difficult? "Book of Xia" says: "Cheng Yun succeeded."
楚国人质问陈国背叛的原因，陈人说：“由于令尹子辛侵害小国以满足他个人欲望。”楚国就杀死了子辛。《春秋》记载说：“楚杀其大夫公子壬夫”，是由于他贪婪的缘故。君子认为：“楚共王在这件事情上用刑律不当。《诗》说：‘大道笔直，我的心里明白。计划不善灵，应招集贤人决定。’自己就没有信用，反而杀人以快意，不也是很难了吗？《夏书》说：‘完成信用然后才能成功。’”
The Chu people asked Chen about the reason for his betrayal, and the Chen people said: "Because he ordered Yin Zixin to invade a small country to satisfy his personal desires." The Chu people killed Zixin. "Spring and Autumn" records: "Chu killed its official son Renfu" because of his greed. The gentleman thinks: "The king of the Communist Party of Chu used the criminal law inappropriately in this matter. "The Book of Songs" said: 'The road is straight, I know it in my heart. If the plan is not good, it should be decided by recruiting wise people.' Isn't it difficult to have no credibility, but kill people for pleasure? The "Book of Xia" says: 'Complete your credit before you can succeed.'"
九月丙午，盟于戚，会吴，且命戍陈也。穆叔以属鄫为不利，使鄫大夫听命于会。
On Bingwu in the ninth month, we allied with Qi, met with Wu, and ordered to garrison Chenye. Uncle Mu thought it was unfavorable to belong to Zuo, so he ordered Dr. Zuo to obey the meeting.
九月二十三日，鲁襄公和晋悼公、宋平公、陈哀公、卫献公、郑僖公、曹成公、莒子、邾子、滕成公、薛伯、齐国世子光、吴国人、鄫国人在戚地结盟，这是为了会见吴人，同时由晋悼公命令诸侯出兵戍守陈国。穆叔认为鄫国的归属对鲁国不利，就让鄫国的大夫以独立国家的身份参加会见听取命令。
On September 23, Duke Xiang of Lu and Duke Dao of Jin, Duke Ping of Song, Duke Ai of Chen, Duke Xiang of Wei, Duke Zheng Xi, Duke Cao Cheng, Ju Zi, Zhu Zi, Duke Teng Cheng, Xue Bo, Prince Guang of Qi, people of Wu, and people of Su formed an alliance in Qi. This was to meet with the people of Wu. At the same time, Duke Ai of Jin ordered the princes to send troops to defend Chen. Uncle Mu believed that the ownership of the country of Zuo would be detrimental to the country of Lu, so he asked the officials of the country of Zuo to attend the meeting and listen to orders as an independent country.
楚子囊为令尹。范宣子曰：“我丧陈矣！楚人讨贰而立子囊，必改行而疾讨陈。陈近于楚，民朝夕急，能无往乎？有陈，非吾事也，无之而后可。”
Chu Zi Nang was appointed as Ling Yin. Fan Xuanzi said: "I am in mourning for Chen! If the people of Chu want to challenge the two and set up a son-in-law, they will change their ways and attack Chen quickly. Chen is close to Chu, and the people are anxious day and night. How can we go nowhere? It is not my business to have Chen. If I don't have it, I can do nothing."
楚国的子囊做令尹，范宣子说：“我们失去陈国了。楚国人讨伐三心二意的国家而又立了子囊，一定会改变子辛的所作所为而很快讨伐陈国。陈国接近楚国，百姓时时骇怕兵患，能够不归向楚国吗？保有陈国，不是我们的事情；放弃陈国，以后反倒好办。”
Fan Xuanzi said, "We have lost Chen. The people of Chu are attacking a half-hearted country and setting up a son. They will definitely change Zi Xin's behavior and attack Chen soon. Chen is close to Chu, and the people are always afraid of military dangers. How can they not return to Chu? It is not our business to keep Chen. If we give up Chen, it will be easier to deal with in the future."
冬，诸侯戍陈。子囊伐陈。十一月甲午，会于城棣以救之。
In winter, the princes garrisoned Chen. The ascus is cut down. On November 1, Jiawu, we met in Chengdi to rescue him.
冬季，诸侯派兵戍守陈国。子囊进攻陈国。十一月十二日，鲁襄公和晋悼公、宋平公、卫献公、郑僖公、曹成公、齐国世子光在城棣会合以救援陈国。
In winter, the princes sent troops to guard the state of Chen. Zi Nang attacked Chen Guo. On November 12, Duke Xiang of Lu, Duke Ao of Jin, Duke Ping of Song, Duke Xiang of Wei, Duke Xi of Zheng, Duke Cao Cheng, and Prince Guang of Qi met in the city wall to rescue Chen.
季文子卒。大夫入敛，公在位。宰庀家器为葬备，无衣帛之妾，无食粟之马，无藏金玉，无重器备。君子是以知季文子之忠于公室也。相三君矣，而无私积，可不谓忠乎？
Ji Wenzi died. When the official enters the palace, the duke is in power. The utensils of Zaibuan's family were only for burial. There were no concubines with clothes or silks, no horses to eat millet, no gold or jade hidden in them, and no heavy utensils. This is how a gentleman knows that Ji Wenzi is loyal to the public office. You are the third king, but if you are selfless, can you not call it loyalty?
冬季，诸侯派兵戍守陈国。子囊进攻陈国。十一月十二日，鲁襄公和晋悼公、宋平公、卫献公、郑僖公、曹成公、齐国世子光在城棣会合以救援陈国。季文子死。根据大夫人敛的礼仪，鲁襄公亲自看视。家臣收集家里的器物作为葬具。家里没有穿丝绸的妾，没有吃粮食的马，没有收藏铜器玉器，一切用具没有重复。君子从这里知道季文子对公室的忠心：辅助过三位国君而没有私人积蓄，可以说不是忠心吗？
In winter, the princes sent troops to guard the state of Chen. Zi Nang attacked Chen Guo. On November 12, Duke Xiang of Lu, Duke Ao of Jin, Duke Ping of Song, Duke Xiang of Wei, Duke Xi of Zheng, Duke Cao Cheng, and Prince Guang of Qi met in the city wall to rescue Chen. Ji Wenzi died. According to the etiquette of the eldest lady, Lu Xianggong personally saw it. Retainers collected household utensils for burial. There are no concubines in the house to wear silk, no horses to eat grain, no collection of bronzes and jade, and no duplication of utensils. From this, the gentleman knows Ji Wenzi's loyalty to the office: He has assisted three monarchs but has no personal savings. Can it be said that he is not loyal?
