【经】
八年春王正月，公如晋。夏，葬郑僖公。郑人侵蔡，获蔡公子燮。季孙宿会晋侯、郑伯、齐人、宋人、卫人、邾人于邢丘。公至自晋。莒人伐我东鄙。秋九月，大雩。冬，楚公子贞帅师伐郑。晋侯使士匄来聘。
In the eighth year of spring, in the first month of the king's reign, the Duke was like Jin. In the summer, Duke Xi of Zheng was buried. The Zheng people invaded Cai and captured Cai Gongzi Xie. Ji Sunsu met the Marquis of Jin, Bo Zheng, people from Qi, Song, Wei, and Zhu in Xingqiu. From the Duke to the Jin Dynasty. The Ju people attacked me in Dongbi. Autumn and September are the days of great evil spirits. In winter, Chu Gongzi Zhenshuai attacked Zheng. The envoys of the Marquis of Jin came to hire him.
【传】
【Biography】
八年春，公如晋，朝，且听朝聘之数。
In the spring of the eighth year, the Duke of Jin came to the court and listened to the number of appointments.
八年春季，鲁襄公去到晋国朝见，同时听取晋国要求所献财币的数字。
In the spring of the eighth year, Duke Xiang of Lu went to the Jin State to pay homage to him, and at the same time listened to the number of coins requested by the Jin State.
郑群公子以僖公之死也，谋子驷。子驷先之。夏四月庚辰，辟杀子狐、子熙、子侯、子丁。孙击、孙恶出奔卫。
Master Zheng Qun took advantage of Duke Xi's death to seek his son Si. Zisi came first. In Gengchen, the fourth month of summer, Zihu, Zixi, Zihou and Ziding were killed. Sun Ji and Sun E went out to defend.
郑国的公子们由于僖公的死去，谋划杀死子驷。子驷先下手。夏季，四月十二日，假造罪名，杀了子狐、子熙、子侯、子丁。孙击、孙恶逃亡到卫国。
Because of the death of Duke Xi, the princes of Zheng planned to kill Zi Si. Zisi made the first move. In the summer, on April 12th, Zihu, Zixi, Zihou and Ziding were killed on false charges. Sun Ji and Sun E fled to Weiguo.
庚寅，郑子国、子耳侵蔡，获蔡司马公子燮。郑人皆喜，唯子产不顺，曰：“小国无文德，而有武功，祸莫大焉。楚人来讨，能勿従乎？従之，晋师必至。晋、楚伐郑，自今郑国不四五年，弗得宁矣。”子国怒之曰：“尔何知？国有大命，而有正卿。童子言焉，将为戮矣。”
In Geng Yin, Zheng Ziguo and Zi'er invaded Cai and captured Cai Si Ma Gongzi Xie. Everyone in Zheng was happy, but his son's birth was not going well, and he said: "It is a small country with no civilized virtues, but with martial arts, which is a great disaster. If the Chu people come to demand it, why don't they mess with it? The Jin army will definitely come. Jin and Chu attack Zheng, and Zheng has no peace in less than four or five years." Ziguo said angrily: "How did you know? The country has a great destiny, and there are ministers. If the boy says it, he will be killed."
四月二十二日，郑国的子国、子耳入侵蔡国，俘虏了蔡国司马公子燮。郑国人都高兴，唯独子产不随声附和，说：“小国没有文治却有了武功，没有比这再大的祸患了。楚国人前来讨伐，能够不顺从他们吗？顺从楚国，晋国的军队必然来到。晋、楚两国进攻郑国，从今以后郑国至少四五年内不得安宁。”子国对他发怒说：“你知道什么！国家有出兵的重大命令，而且有执政的卿在那里，小孩子说这些话，将要被杀的！”
On April 22, Zi Guo and Zi'er of Zheng State invaded Cai State and captured Cai State's Sima Gongzi Xie. The people of Zheng were all happy, but Zichan did not agree, saying: "A small country has no culture but has martial arts. There is no greater disaster than this. If the people of Chu come to attack, how can you not obey them? If you obey Chu, the army of Jin will definitely come. Jin, The two countries of Chu are attacking the state of Zheng. From now on, the state of Zheng will not be able to live in peace for at least four or five years." Ziguo said angrily to him, "What do you know! The country has a major order to send troops, and there are ministers in power there. Children who say these things will be killed!"
五月甲辰，会于邢丘，以命朝聘之数，使诸侯之大夫听命。季孙宿、齐高厚、宋向戌、卫宁殖、邾大夫会之。郑伯献捷于会，故亲听命。大夫不书，尊晋侯也。
On the first day of the fifth month, we will meet in Xingqiu to order the officials of the princes to obey their orders. Ji Sunsu, Qi Gaohou, Song Xiangxu, Wei Ningshi and Zhu Dafu met with him. Zheng Bo showed his victory in the meeting, so he obeyed his orders. If the official does not write, he will respect the marquis of Jin.
五月初七日，季孙宿和晋悼公、郑简公、齐国人、宋国人、卫国人、邾国人在邢丘会见，由晋国提出朝聘的财礼数字，让诸侯的大夫听取命令。鲁国季孙宿、齐国高厚、宋国向戌、卫国宁殖、邾国大夫参加会见。郑简公在这次会上奉献战利品，所以亲自听取命令。《春秋》没有记载大夫的名字，为的是尊重晋侯。
On the seventh day of the fifth lunar month, Ji Sunsu met with Duke Dao of Jin, Duke Jian of Zheng, people from Qi, Song, Wei, and Zhu in Xingqiu. The Jin State proposed the financial gifts for the imperial betrothal and let the officials of the princes listen to the orders. Ji Sunsu from Lu State, Gao Hou from Qi State, Xiangxu from Song State, Ning Shi from Wei State, and officials from Zhu State attended the meeting. Duke Jiang of Zheng presented the spoils of war at this meeting, so he listened to the orders in person. "Spring and Autumn" does not record the names of the officials out of respect for the Marquis of Jin.
莒人伐我东鄙，以疆鄫田。
The Ju people attacked me in the east and took advantage of the territory of Futian.
莒国人攻打我国东部边境，以划定鄫国土田的疆界。
The people of Ju State attacked the eastern border of our country to delineate the boundaries of the land of Ju State.
秋九月，大雩，旱也。
In the ninth month of autumn, there is a heavy rain and drought.
秋季九月，举行盛大的雩祭，这是由于天旱。
In autumn and September, a grand festival is held due to drought.
冬，楚子囊伐郑，讨其侵蔡也。
In winter, Chu Zinang attacked Zheng and asked him to invade Cai.
冬季，楚国的子囊进攻郑匡，讨伐郑国入侵蔡国。
In winter, Chu's son-in-law attacked Zheng Kuang, and crusaded against Zheng and invaded Cai.
子驷、子国、子耳欲从楚，子孔、子蟜、子展欲待晋。子驷曰：“《周诗》有之曰：‘俟河之清，人寿几何？兆云询多，职竞作罗。’谋之多族，民之多违，事滋无成。民急矣，姑従楚以纾吾民。晋师至，吾又従之。敬共币帛，以待来者，小国之道也。牺牲玉帛，待于二竞，以待强者而庇民焉。寇不为害，民不罢病，不亦可乎？”子展曰：“小所以事大，信也。小国无信，兵乱日至，亡无日矣。五会之信，今将背之，虽楚救我，将安用之？亲我无成，鄙我是欲，不可従也。不如待晋。晋君方明，四军无阙，八卿和睦，必不弃郑。楚师辽远，粮食将尽，必将速归，何患焉？舍之闻之：‘杖莫如信。’完守以老楚，杖信以待晋，不亦可乎？”子驷曰：“《诗》云：‘谋夫孔多，是用不集。发言盈庭，谁敢执其咎？如匪行迈谋，是用不得于道。’请従楚，非也受其咎。”乃及楚平。
Zi Si, Zi Guo, and Zi Er wanted to follow Chu, while Zi Kong, Zi Xi, and Zizhan wanted to wait for Jin. Zisi said: "There is a saying in "Zhou Poems": 'How long will a person's life be when the river is clear? There are many clouds asking questions, and there is competition for jobs.' There are many tribes in the plan, and there are many people who are disobedient, and nothing will be done. The people are anxious, so I will go to Chu to relieve my people. When the Jin army arrives, I will go to it again. I will pay tribute to the common currency and silk to wait for those who come. This is the way of a small country: sacrifice jade and silk to wait for the strong, and protect the people. Isn't it okay if the bandits do not harm the people? Although Chu is trying to save me, will he be able to use it? It's not like he wants to be with me. It's better to wait for the Jin Dynasty. The four armies are in harmony and the eight ministers are in harmony. The Chu army is far away and the food will be exhausted. Why bother? Isn't it okay to keep the old Chu and wait for the Jin? "Zi Si said: "There are many conspirators, but it is not necessary to gather. Who dares to take the blame? If the bandit makes a plan, it is not possible to use it." It is also the case of Chu Ping.
子驷、子国、子耳要顺从楚国，子孔、子?、子展要等待晋国救援。子驷说：“《周诗》有这样的话：‘等待黄河澄清，人的寿命能有几何？占卜太多，等于为自己结成网罗。’跟很多人商量，主意太多，百姓多数不能跟从，事情更难成功。百姓危急了，姑且顺从楚国，以缓和百姓的苦难。晋国军队来到，我们又再顺从他。恭恭敬敬地供给财货，以等待别人前来，这是小国所应当做的。用牺牲玉帛，在两国的边境上等待，以等待强有力的国家来保护百姓。敌人不为祸害，百姓不疲劳困乏，不也是可以的吗？”子展说：“小国用来事奉大国的，是信用。小国没有信用，战争和祸乱会每天都有，很快就要灭亡了。与晋国五次盟会的条约，如今却打算背弃，虽然楚国救援我国，还有什么用？楚国的亲近对我国不会有了结果，他们是想把我国作他们的边郡县邑，不能顺从他们。不如等待晋国。晋国的国君正当贤明的时候，四个军完备无缺，八个卿和睦无间，必然不会丢弃郑国。楚军距离我们遥远，粮食将要吃完了，一定会很快回去，怕什么？舍之听说：仗恃不如讲信用。完缮守备以使楚军疲惫，依靠信用以等待晋军，不也是可以的吗？”子驷说：“《诗》说：‘出主意的人很多，因此不能有所成就。发言的人挤满庭院，谁敢承担过错？好象一个人一边走路一边还和路人商量，因此一无所得。”请顺从楚国，騑来承担责任。”
Zi Si, Zi Guo, and Zi'er must obey the Chu State, while Zi Kong, Zi?, and Zizhan must wait for the rescue of the Jin State. Zi Si said: "There is this saying in "Zhou Shi": 'How long can a person's lifespan be while waiting for the Yellow River to clear up? Too much divination is like setting a snare for oneself.' After discussing with many people, there are too many ideas, and most people cannot follow them, making things more difficult to succeed. The people are in danger, so we should obey Chu for the time being to alleviate the suffering of the people. When the Jin army comes, we will obey him again. We will supply goods respectfully to wait for others. Come here, this is what a small country should do, and wait at the border of the two countries to wait for a strong country to protect the people. Isn't it okay for the enemy to not harm the people and the people not to be tired or tired? "Zizhan said: "The small country has no credibility, wars and disasters will happen every day, and the treaty with Jin will be destroyed soon. Even if the Chu State rescues our country, what's the use? The Chu State's closeness will have no effect on our country. They want to make our country their border counties and counties, so they can't obey them. It's better to wait for the Jin State when the king is wise, the four armies are complete, and the eight ministers are in harmony, so they will not abandon the Zheng State. The Chu army is far away from us and will run out of food. I'm afraid they will return soon. What? I heard: It is better to rely on trust. Isn't it possible to complete the defense and wait for the Jin army? "Zi Si said: "There are many people with ideas, so nothing can be done. Who dares to take the blame when talking with passers-by while walking? "Please obey the Chu State and take responsibility." "
使王子伯骈告于晋，曰：“君命敝邑：‘修而车赋，儆而师徒，以讨乱略。’蔡人不従，敝邑之人，不敢宁处，悉索敝赋，以讨于蔡，获司马燮，献于邢丘。今楚来讨曰：‘女何故称兵于蔡？’焚我郊保，冯陵我城郭。敝邑之众，夫妇男女，不皇启处，以相救也。翦焉倾覆，无所控告。民死亡者，非其父兄，即其子弟，夫人愁痛，不知所庇。民知穷困，而受盟于楚，狐也与其二三臣不能禁止。不敢不告。”知武子使行人子员对之曰：“君有楚命，亦不使一介行李告于寡君，而即安于楚。君之所欲也，谁敢违君？寡君将帅诸侯以见于城下，唯君图之！”
He sent Prince Bo Pian to report to the Jin Dynasty, saying: "Your Majesty ordered us to repair the car and send gifts, and to warn the masters and disciples, so as to fight against chaos." The people of Cai did not hesitate, and the people of our city did not dare to live in peace. Ma Xie was presented to Xingqiu. Now Chu came to ask: "Why did you call me a soldier in Cai?" The people who are accused are not their fathers and brothers, but their children. The wife is in sorrow and does not know where to shelter. The people know that they are poor, and they are allied with Chu. "Zhi Wuzi cannot stop it." The envoy's disciples said to him: "You have orders from Chu, so you don't want to tell me about your luggage, and you are content with Chu. Who dares to disobey you when you want to do what you want? I will lead the princes to see you under the city, but you only want to do it!"
于是郑国就和楚国讲和，派王子伯骈向晋国报告，说：“君王命令敝邑：‘整修你们的战车，使你们的车兵徒兵保持戒备，以讨伐动乱。’蔡国人不顺从，敝邑的人不敢贪图安逸，收尽我国的军队，以讨伐蔡国，俘虏了司马燮，奉献于邢丘的盟会上。现在楚国前来付伐，说：‘你们为什么对蔡国用兵？’焚烧我国郊外的小堡，侵略我国的城郭。敝邑的大众，夫妻男女，顾不得休息而互相救援。国家将要倾覆，没有地方可以控告。百姓死去和逃亡的，不是父兄，就是子弟。人人忧愁悲痛，不知道在哪里可以得到保护。百姓知道毫无办法，只好接受楚国的盟约。我和我的几个臣子不能禁止，不敢不报告。” 知武子派行人子员回答说：“君王受到楚国讨伐的命令，也不派一个使者来告诉我，反而立刻屈服于楚国。君王的愿望，谁敢反对？寡君准备率领诸侯和你们在城下相见。请君王考虑一下。”
So the State of Zheng made peace with the State of Chu and sent Prince Bo Pian to report to the State of Jin, saying: "The king ordered our city: 'Repair your chariots and keep your chariots and soldiers on alert to attack the unrest.' The people of Cai State did not obey. , The people of our city did not dare to covet comfort, so they gathered all our troops to attack Cai Guo, captured Sima Xie, and presented them to the alliance meeting in Xingqiu. Now Chu State came to attack Cai Guo and said, "Why do you use troops against Cai Guo?" They burned the small forts in the countryside and invaded the city. The people of the city, men and women, did not care about rest and rescued each other. The country was about to fall, and there was no place to accuse. The people were either their fathers or brothers or their children who were fleeing. The people knew that they had no choice but to accept the covenant of Chu. " Zhiwuzi sent his subordinates to reply: "Your Majesty received the order from the Chu Kingdom to attack, but you did not send an envoy to tell me. Instead, you immediately surrendered to the Chu Kingdom. Who dares to object to your wishes? I am going to lead the princes to meet you in the city. Please consider it."
晋范宣子来聘，且拜公之辱，告将用师于郑。公享之，宣子赋《摽有梅》。季武子曰：“谁敢哉！今譬于草木，寡君在君，君之臭味也。欢以承命，何时之有？”武子赋《角弓》。宾将出，武子赋《彤弓》。宣子曰：“城濮之役，我先君文公献功于衡雍，受彤弓于襄王，以为子孙藏。匄也，先君守官之嗣也，敢不承命？”君子以为知礼。
Jin Fan Xuanzi came to hire him, and because of the public humiliation, he told the general to hire Zheng as his teacher. To share it with the public, Xuanzi wrote "Plum Blossoms". Ji Wuzi said: "Who dares! Now it is just like grass and trees, there are few kings in the king, and the king smells like a king. When does it happen to be happy to accept one's fate?" Wu Zi wrote "Jiao Gong". When the guest was about to leave, Wu Zi wrote "Tong Gong". Xuanzi said: "In the battle of Chengpu, my ancestor Wen Gong offered his services to Hengyong and received Tong bow from King Xiang, thinking that he would hide it for his descendants. Gai Ye, the heir of my ancestor who was a guard official, dare not to accept your order?" A gentleman thinks he knows etiquette.
晋国范宣子来鲁国聘问，同时拜谢鲁襄公的朝见，报告将出兵郑国。襄公设享礼招待他，范宣子赋《摽有梅》这首诗。季武子说：“谁敢不及时啊！现在用草木来比喻，寡君之于君王，不过是作为草木散发出来的气味而已。高高兴兴地接受命令，有什么时间早晚？”季武子赋《角弓》这首诗。客人将要退出，季武子赋《彤弓》这首诗。范宣子说：“城濮这一战，我们的先君文公在衡雍奉献战功，在襄王那里接受了红色的弓，作为子孙的宝藏。匄是先君官员的后代，岂敢不接受您的命令？”君子认为范宣子懂得礼仪。
Fan Xuanzi of Jin State came to Lu State to ask questions. At the same time, he thanked Lu Xianggong for his presence and reported that he would send troops to Zheng State. Duke Xiang entertained him with gifts, and Fan Xuanzi wrote the poem "Plum Blossoms". Ji Wuzi said: "Who dares to be late? Now use the metaphor of grass and trees. To the king, the widow is nothing more than the smell emitted by the grass and trees. If you happily accept orders, what time will it be sooner or later?" Ji Wuzi wrote the poem "Jiao Gong". When the guests were about to leave, Ji Wuzi wrote the poem "Tong Gong". Fan Xuanzi said: "In the battle of Chengpu, our ancestor Wen Gong performed military exploits at Hengyong and accepted the red bow from King Xiang as a treasure for his descendants. I am a descendant of the officials of our ancestor, how dare I not accept your order?" The gentleman believed that Fan Xuanzi knew etiquette.
