襄公(元年~三十一年) 襄公十年(前563年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十年春,公会晋侯、宋公、卫侯、曹伯、莒子、邾子、滕子、薛伯、杞伯、小邾子、齐世子光会吴于柤。夏,五月甲午,遂灭偪阳。公至自会。楚公子贞、郑公孙辄帅师伐宋。晋师伐秦。秋,莒人伐我东鄙。公会晋侯、宋公、卫侯、曹伯、莒子、邾子、齐世子光、滕子、薛伯、杞伯、小邾子伐郑。冬,盗杀郑公子非、公子发、公孙辄。戍郑虎牢。楚公子贞帅师救郑。公至自伐郑。
In the spring of the tenth year, the Duke of Jin, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Wei, Cao Bo, Ju Zi, Zhu Zi, Teng Zi, Xue Bo, Qi Bo, Xiao Zhu Zi and Qi Shizi Guang met with Wu Yupu. In summer, in the fifth month of the fifth month, Jiawu destroyed Biyang. From the public to the meeting. Chu Gong Zizhen and Zheng Gongsun Yu led their troops to attack the Song Dynasty. The Jin army attacked Qin. In autumn, the Ju people attacked me in Dongbi. The Duke of Jin, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Wei, Cao Bo, Ju Zi, Zhu Zi, Qi Shizi Guang, Teng Zi, Xue Bo, Qi Bo and Xiao Zhuzi attacked Zheng. In winter, they robbed and killed Zheng Gongzi Fei Fei, Gongzi Fa and Gongsun Zhe. Guard Zheng Hulao. Chu Gongzi Zhenshuai rescued Zheng. When the Duke arrives, he attacks Zheng.

    【传】
【Biography】

    十年春,会于柤(zhā),会吴子寿梦也。三月癸丑,齐高厚相大子光以先会诸侯于钟离,不敬。士庄子曰:“高子相大子以会诸侯,将社稷是卫,而皆不敬,弃社稷也,其将不免乎!”
In the spring of ten years, I met in Zhā, and met Wu Zishou in his dream. In the third month of Guichou, Ziguang, the high and thick prime minister of Qi, met the princes at Zhongli and showed no respect. Zhuangzi, a scholar, said: "When Gaozi and his eldest son met with the princes and guarded the country, they were all disrespectful. If they abandoned the country, it would be inevitable for the generals to do so!"

    十年春季,鲁襄公和晋悼公、宋平公、卫献公、曹成公、莒子、邾子、滕子、薛伯、杞伯、小邾子、齐国太子光在柤地会见,这是为了会见吴王寿梦。三月二十六日,齐国的高厚作为太子光的相礼,和诸侯在钟离先行会见,表现出不恭敬。士庄子说:“高子作为太子的相礼会见了诸侯,应当捍卫他们的国家,但却表现出不严肃,这是丢弃国家,恐怕将会不免于祸吧!”
In the spring of the tenth year, Duke Xiang of Lu, Duke Ao of Jin, Duke Ping of Song, Duke Xiang of Wei, Duke Cao Cheng, Ju Zi, Zhu Zi, Teng Zi, Xue Bo, Qi Bo, Xiao Zhu Zi, and Prince Guang of Qi met in Peidi. This was to meet King Shoumeng of Wu. On March 26, Gao Hou of Qi State met with the princes in Zhongli first as a courtesy to Prince Guang, showing disrespect. Zhuangzi said: "As a courtesy to the prince, Gaozi met with the princes and should defend their country, but he showed no seriousness. This is abandoning the country, and I am afraid he will not be immune to disaster!"

    夏四月戊午,会于柤。
On Wuwu in the fourth month of summer, we will meet in Pei.

    夏季,四月初一日,诸侯在柤地会见。
In summer, on the first day of April, the princes met in Peidi.

    晋荀偃、士匄请伐偪阳,而封宋向戌焉。荀罃曰:“城小而固,胜之不武,弗胜为笑。”固请。丙寅,围之,弗克。孟氏之臣秦堇父辇重如役。偪阳人启门,诸侯之士门焉。县门发,郰人纥抉之以出门者。狄虒弥建大车之轮而蒙之以甲以为橹,左执之,右拔戟,以成一队。孟献子曰:“《诗》所谓‘有力如虎’者也。”主人县布,堇父登之,及堞而绝之。队则又县之,苏而复上者三。主人辞焉乃退,带其断以徇于军三日。
Xunyan and Shigai of the Jin Dynasty asked to attack Biyang, and granted the title of Xiangxu Yan in the Song Dynasty. Xun Dian said: "The city is small but solid. It can be won without force. If it is not won, it will be a joke." Bingyin, surrounded by Fok. Meng's minister Qin Jin's father's chariot was as heavy as a chariot. When the people from Yang are forced to open their doors, the nobles and nobles will not be able to open their doors. When the county gate is opened, the people of He will decide who can go out. Di Hui built a cart wheel and covered it with armor as a oar. He held it on the left and drew a halberd on the right to form a team. Meng Xianzi said: "The "Poetry" said that it is 'as powerful as a tiger'." The owner of the county cloth, Jinfu boarded it, and the battlements were cut off. The team then returned to the county, and three of them recovered and recovered. After the master resigned, he retreated and took him off to serve in the army for three days.

    晋国的荀偃、士匄请求进攻偪阳而把它作为向戌的封邑。荀罃说:“城小而坚固,攻下来不算勇敢,攻它不下被人讥笑。”荀偃等人坚决请求。初九日,包围偪阳,不能攻克。孟氏的家臣秦堇父用人力拉了装备车到达战地,偪阳人打开城门,诸侯的将士乘机进攻。内城的人把闸门放下,郰县长官纥双手举门,把进攻城里的将士放出来。狄虒弥把大车轮子立起来,蒙上皮甲作为大盾牌,左手拿着它,右手拔戟,领兵单成一队。孟献子说:“这就是《诗》所说的‘像老虎一样有力气’的人啊。”偪阳的守城人把布挂下来,秦堇父拉着布登城,刚到墙垛,守城人就把布割断。秦堇父跌落在地,守城人又把布挂下来。秦堇父醒起来重新上去,这样三次,守城人表示钦佩他的勇敢,不再挂布。这才退兵,把割的布做了带子在军内游行示众三天。
Xun Yan and Shi Gai of the Jin State requested to attack Biyang and use it as a fiefdom for Xiang Xu. Xun Yan said: "The city is small but strong. If we capture it, we will not be brave. If we cannot capture it, we will be laughed at." Xun Yan and others made a firm request. On the ninth day of the lunar month, we surrounded Biyang and could not conquer it. Meng's retainer Qin Jinfu used manpower to pull the equipment cart to the battlefield, forcing the Yang people to open the city gate, and the soldiers of the princes took the opportunity to attack. The people in the inner city lowered the gate, and He, the governor of Ying County, raised the gate with both hands and released the soldiers who were attacking the city. Di Mi put up the wheels of the cart, put on his leather armor as a large shield, held it in his left hand, drew his halberd in his right hand, and led the troops into a single team. Meng Xianzi said: "This is the person who is 'as strong as a tiger' as mentioned in the "Poetry"." The defenders of Biyang hung up the cloth, and Qin Jin's father took the cloth to climb the city. As soon as they reached the wall, the defenders cut the cloth. Qin Jin's father fell to the ground, and the city defender hung up the cloth again. Qin Jin's father woke up and went up again. He did this three times. The defenders expressed their admiration for his bravery and stopped hanging the cloth. Then he withdrew his troops and made a belt out of the cut cloth and paraded it in the army for three days.

    诸侯之师久于偪阳,荀偃、士匄请于荀罃曰:“水潦将降,惧不能归,请班师。”知伯怒,投之以机,出于其间,曰:“女成二事而后告余。余恐乱命,以不女违。女既勤君而兴诸侯,牵帅老夫以至于此,既无武守,而又欲易余罪,曰:‘是实班师,不然克矣’。余赢老也,可重任乎?七日不克,必尔乎取之!”五月庚寅,荀偃、士匄帅卒攻偪阳,亲受矢石。甲午,灭之。书曰“遂灭偪阳”,言自会也。以与向戌,向戌辞曰:“君若犹辱镇抚宋国,而以逼阳光启寡君,群臣安矣,其何贶如之?若专赐臣,是臣兴诸侯以自封也,其何罪大焉?敢以死请。”乃予宋公。
The princes' teachers had been waiting for a long time in Biyang. Xun Yan and Shi Gai asked Xun Feng and said: "The water is about to fall. I am afraid that I will not be able to return, so please call for the teacher." Zhi Bo was angry and took advantage of the opportunity. He came out of the situation and said, "I will tell you after you have done two things. I am afraid of disorder, so I will not disobey. Women are diligent in the king and prosper all the people." Hou, leading the old man to this point, has no military defense, but wants to save the crime, saying: "This is a real class teacher, otherwise I can't defeat him." Is it possible for Yu Yinglao to carry out the task? If he can't defeat it in seven days, he will definitely take it! In Jiawu, destroy it. The book says "Then the Yang will be destroyed", which means it will come true. He sent a message to Xiangxu and said to Xiangxu: "If the king still humiliates the Song Dynasty and comforts the Song Dynasty, but uses the sun to enlighten the few kings, and the ministers are in peace, how can he behave like this? If you only give ministers special gifts, it is the ministers who raise the princes and ennoble themselves. What is the crime? Dare to die." It was given to the Duke of Song Dynasty.

    诸侯的军队在偪阳很久了,荀偃、士匄请示荀罃说:“快下雨了,恐怕到时不能回去,请您退兵吧。”荀罃发怒,把弩机向他们扔过去,机从两个人中间飞过,说:“你们把这两件事情办成了再来跟我说话,原来我恐怕意见不一而扰乱了军令,所以不违背你们。你们既已使国君勤劳而发动了诸侯的军队,牵着我老头子到了这里,既没有坚持进攻,而又想归罪于我,回去说:‘就是他下令退兵。不这样,攻下来了。’我已经衰老了,还能再承担一次罪责吗?七天攻不下来,一定要取你们的脑袋!”五月初四日,荀偃、士匄率领步兵攻打偪阳,亲身受到箭和石块的攻击,初八日,灭亡了偪阳。《春秋》记载说“遂灭偪阳”,说的是从柤地盟会以后就进攻了偪阳。把偪阳封给向戌。向戌辞谢说:“如果还承蒙君王安抚宋国,而用偪阳来扩大寡君的疆土,下臣们就安心了,还有什么比得上这样的赐予呢?如果专门赐给下臣,那就是下臣发动诸侯的军队而为自己求得封地了,还有什么罪过比这再大呢?谨以一死来请求。”于是就把偪阳给了宋平公。
The armies of the princes had been in Xiyang for a long time. Xun Yan and Shi Gai asked Xun Feng for instructions: "It's going to rain. I'm afraid I won't be able to go back then. Please retreat." Xun Feng got angry and threw the crossbow machine at them. Flying in the middle, he said: "After you have completed these two things, come and talk to me. It turns out that I am afraid that my disagreement will disturb the military order, so I will not disobey you. Since you have made the monarch industrious and mobilized the princes, The army came here with my old man, but they didn't insist on attacking, but they wanted to blame me, so they went back and said, "It's him who ordered the troops to retreat. Otherwise, we can capture it." I am already old, can I bear the blame again? If we can't capture it in seven days, we will take your heads!" On the fourth day of the fifth month, Xun Yan and Shi Gai led the infantry to attack Biyang, and they were attacked by arrows and stones. On the eighth day of the lunar month, Biyang was destroyed. "Spring and Autumn" records that "Bi Yang was destroyed", which means that Bi Yang was attacked after the Pei Di League. Give Bi Yangfeng to Xiang Xu. Xiangxu thanked him and said: "If you are still grateful to the king to appease the Song Dynasty and use forced sun to expand the territory of the prince, the ministers will feel at ease. What else can be better than such a gift? If it is given specifically to the minister, it means that the minister mobilized the army of the princes to obtain a fief for himself. What crime could be greater than this? I would like to die to request." So he gave forced sun to Song Pinggong.

    宋公享晋侯于楚丘,请以《桑林》。荀罃辞。荀偃、士匄曰:“诸侯宋、鲁,于是观礼。鲁有禘乐,宾祭用之。宋以《桑林》享君,不亦可乎?”舞,师题以旌夏,晋侯惧而退入于房。去旌,卒享而还。及著雍,疾。卜,桑林见。荀偃、士匄欲奔请祷焉。荀罃不可,曰:“我辞礼矣,彼则以之。犹有鬼神,于彼加之。”晋侯有间,以偪阳子归,献于武宫,谓之夷俘。偪阳妘姓也。使周内史选其族嗣,纳诸霍人,礼也。
When the Duke of Song Dynasty enjoyed the Marquis of Jin in Chuqiu, he asked for "mulberry forest". Xun Feng's words. Xun Yan and Shi Gai said: "The princes of Song and Lu came to watch the ceremony. Lu had 禦 music, which was used for guest sacrifices. Isn't it okay for Song to use "Sanglin" to enjoy the emperor?" After the dance, the master wrote a Jing Xia, and the Marquis of Jin was afraid and retreated to the room. Go away and enjoy the victory. And write Yong, illness. Bu, see you in Mulberry Forest. Xun Yan and Shi Gai are about to rush to pray. Xun Dian couldn't do it, and said: "I said my words, and he followed them. There are still ghosts and gods, adding to them." When the Marquis of Jin had room, he forced Yang Zi to return and presented him to the Wugong Palace, calling him a barbarian prisoner. The surname is Biyangju. Let the Zhou Dynasty select his heirs and accept the Huo people as a courtesy.

    宋平公在楚丘设宴招待晋悼公,请求使用《桑林》之乐舞。荀罃辞谢。荀偃、士匄说:“诸侯中的鲁国、宋国,在那里可以参观礼仪。鲁国有禘乐,在招待贵宾和举行大祭的时候用它。宋国使用《桑林》之舞招待国君,不也是可以的吗?”开始舞蹈,乐师手举旌夏之旗率领乐队进来,晋悼公害怕而退入房里。宋国人去掉旌夏,使这次宴会顺利结束,晋悼公方才回国。到达著雍,晋悼公生病。占卜,从卜兆里见到桑林之神。荀偃、士匄想要奔回宋国请求祈祷,荀罃不同意,说:“我们已经辞去这种礼仪了,他们还是要用它。如果有鬼神,会把灾祸加在他们身上的。”晋悼公病愈,带了偪阳子回国,奉献于武宫,把它称为夷人俘虏。偪阳,是姓妘的一族统治的。晋悼公派周朝的内史选择妘姓宗族的族嗣,让他们居住在霍人地方,这是合于礼的。
Duke Ping of Song Dynasty held a banquet in Chuqiu to entertain Duke Ao of Jin Dynasty, and asked to use the music and dance of "Sanglin". Xun Feng said goodbye. Xun Yan and Shi Gai said: "The princes of Lu and Song can observe the etiquette there. Lu has music, which is used when entertaining distinguished guests and holding great sacrifices. Isn't it also allowed for Song to use the "Sanglin" dance to entertain the monarch?" When the dance started, the musicians held the banner of Jingxia and led the band in. Duke Ai of Jin was afraid and retreated into the room. The people of the Song Dynasty got rid of Jingxia, so that the banquet ended successfully, and Duke Mao of Jin returned to his country. Arriving at Yong, Duke Ao of Jin fell ill. Divination, seeing the God of Mulberry Forest from the divination. Xun Yan and Shi Gao wanted to rush back to the Song Dynasty to ask for prayers, but Xun Yan disagreed and said: "We have given up this ritual, but they still have to use it. If there are ghosts and gods, they will bring disaster on them." After Jin Yugong recovered from his illness, he brought Bi Yangzi back to the country, dedicated it to the Wugong Palace, and called it a captive of the Yi people. Biyang was ruled by a clan named Yu. The Duke of Jin sent the internal history of the Zhou Dynasty to choose the heirs of the clan named Yu and let them live in the Huo people. This was in line with etiquette.

    师归,孟献子以秦堇父为右。生秦丕兹,事仲尼。
When the master returned, Meng Xianzi took Qin Jin's father to his right. Born Qin Pizi, served Zhongni.

    鲁军回国,孟献子让秦堇父做车右。秦堇父生了秦丕兹,拜孔子为师。
When the Lu army returned home, Meng Xianzi asked Qin Jin's father to be the right charioteer. Qin Jin's father gave birth to Qin Pizi, who worshiped Confucius as his teacher.

    六月,楚子囊、郑子耳伐宋,师于訾毋。庚午,围宋,门于桐门。
In the sixth month, Chu Zi Nang and Zheng Zi'er attacked the Song Dynasty and learned from Zi Wu. Gengwu, surrounded by Song Dynasty, gated at Tongmen.

    六月,楚国的子囊、郑国的子耳进攻宋国,军队驻扎在訾毋。十四日,包围宋国,攻打桐门。
In the sixth month, Zi Nang of Chu and Zi'er of Zheng attacked Song and stationed their troops in Ziwu. On the 14th, he surrounded the Song Dynasty and attacked Tongmen.

    晋荀罃伐秦,报其侵也。
Xun Feng of the Jin Dynasty attacked the Qin Dynasty to avenge its invasion.

    晋国的荀罃进攻秦国,这是为了报复秦国的入侵。
Xun Feng of Jin State attacked Qin State in order to retaliate for Qin State's invasion.

    卫侯救宋,师于襄牛。郑子展曰:“必伐卫,不然,是不与楚也。得罪于晋,又得罪于楚,国将若之何?”子驷曰:“国病矣!”子展曰:“得罪于二大国,必亡。病不犹愈于亡乎?”诸大夫皆以为然。故郑皇耳帅师侵卫,楚令也。
Wei Hou rescued the Song Dynasty and learned from Xiangniu. Zheng Zizhan said: "We must attack the Wei, otherwise we will not be at odds with Chu. If we offend Jin and Chu, what will happen to our country's generals?" Zisi said, "The country is sick!" Zizhan said, "If we offend the two great countries, we will surely perish. Isn't the illness better than death?" All the officials agreed. Therefore, when Emperor Zheng's commander-in-chief invaded the guards, Chu ordered him to do so.

    卫献公救援宋国,军队驻在襄牛。郑国的子展说:“一定要进攻卫国。不这样,就是不亲附楚国了。得罪了晋国,又得罪了楚国,国家怎么办?”子驷说:“国家已经很困乏了。”子展说:“得罪了两个大国,一定灭亡。困乏,不还比灭亡强一些吗?”大夫们都认为子展的话说得对,所以郑国的皇耳入侵卫国,这是出于楚国的命令。
Duke Xian of Wei came to the rescue of the Song Dynasty and the army was stationed in Xiangniu. Zizhan of Zheng said: "We must attack Wei. Otherwise, we will not be close to Chu. If we offend Jin and Chu, what will happen to the country?" Zi Si said: "The country is already very tired." Zizhan said: "If we offend two big countries, we will surely perish. Isn't poverty better than death?" The officials all thought that Zizhan was right, so the emperor of Zheng invaded Wei on the order of Chu.

    孙文子卜追之,献兆于定姜。姜氏问繇。曰:“兆如山陵,有夫出征,而丧其雄。”姜氏曰:“征者丧雄,御寇之利也。大夫图之!”卫人追之,孙蒯获郑皇耳于犬丘。
Sun Wenzi pursued him through divination and offered an omen to Dingjiang. Jiang asked Yao. Said: "Omens are like mountains and tombs. If a husband goes out to fight, he loses his hero." Jiang said: "The conqueror loses his hero, which is the advantage of guarding the bandits. The doctor plans it!" The guards pursued him, and Sun Kuai captured Emperor Zheng's ear on the dog hill.

    孙文子为追逐郑国军队占卜,把卜兆献给定姜。定姜问繇辞怎么样。孙文子说:“繇辞是:‘卜兆如同山陵,有人出国征伐,丧失他们的英雄。’”定姜说:“征伐而丧失英雄,这是有利于抵御敌人的。大夫考虑一下!”卫国人追逐郑国军队,孙蒯在犬耳俘虏了郑将皇耳。
Sun Wenzi performed divination in order to pursue the Zheng army and presented the divination to Dingjiang. Dingjiang asked how Yao Ci was doing. Sun Wenzi said: "Yao's Ci is: 'Omens are like mountains and tombs. Some people go abroad to conquer and lose their heroes.'" Dingjiang said: "Losing heroes in expeditions is beneficial to resisting the enemy. Think about it, sir!" The Wei people chased the Zheng army, and Sun Kuai captured Zheng General Huang'er in Quan'er.

    秋七月,楚子囊、郑子耳伐我西鄙。还,围萧,八月丙寅,克之。九月,子耳侵宋北鄙。孟献子曰:“郑其有灾乎!师竞已甚。周犹不堪竞,况郑乎?有灾,其执政之三士乎!”
In the seventh month of autumn, Chu Zi Nang and Zheng Zi'er attacked me in the west. Return, surround Xiao, and defeat it in August Bingyin. In September, Zi'er invaded Beibi of Song Dynasty. Mencius Xianzi said: "There is a disaster in Zheng! The rivalry among the masters is already severe. The Zhou Dynasty can't compete with each other. How about Zheng? There is a disaster, and the three officials in charge are there!"

    秋季七月,楚国的子囊、郑国的子耳联军入侵我国西部边境。回国,包围萧地。八月十一日,攻克萧地。九月,子耳入侵宋国北部边境。孟献子说:“郑国恐怕有灾祸吧!军队争战太过分了。周天子还经不起经常用兵,何况郑国呢?有灾祸,恐怕会在执政的三位大夫身上吧!”
In autumn and July, the allied forces of Chu State's Zi Nang and Zheng State's Zi'er invaded the western border of our country. Return to the country and surround Xiaodi. On August 11, Xiaodi was captured. In September, Zi'er invaded the northern border of Song Dynasty. Meng Xianzi said: "I'm afraid there will be disaster in the state of Zheng! The army's fighting is too much. The emperor of Zhou cannot withstand the frequent use of troops, let alone the state of Zheng? If there is a disaster, I'm afraid it will happen to the three officials in power!"

    莒人间诸侯之有事也,故伐我东鄙。
The princes in the Ju world are in trouble, so they attack me in the east.

    莒国人钻了诸侯有战事的空子,所以进攻我国东部边境。
The people of Ju took advantage of the fact that the princes were at war, so they attacked the eastern border of our country.

    诸侯伐郑。齐崔杼使大子光先至于师,故长于滕。己酉,师于牛首。
The princes attacked Zheng. Cui Zhu of Qi sent Da Ziguang to the army first, so he grew up in Teng. Jiyou, learned from Niu Shou.

    诸侯发兵攻打郑国,齐国的崔杼让太子光先到达军队里,所以排在滕国前面。二十五日,军队驻扎在牛首。
The princes sent troops to attack Zheng State. Cui Zhu of Qi State asked Prince Guang to reach the army first, so he was in front of Teng State. On the 25th, the army was stationed at Niu Shou.

    初,子驷与尉止有争,将御诸侯之师而黜其车。尉止获,又与之争。子驷抑尉止曰:“尔车,非礼也。”遂弗使献。初,子驷为田洫,司氏、堵氏、侯氏、子师氏皆丧田焉,故五族聚群不逞之人,因公子之徒以作乱。于是子驷当国,子国为司马,子耳为司空,子孔为司徒。冬十月戊辰,尉止、司臣、侯晋、堵女父、子师仆帅贼以入,晨攻执政于西宫之朝,杀子驷、子国、子耳,劫郑伯以如北宫。子孔知之,故不死。书曰“盗”,言无大夫焉。
At the beginning, there was a dispute between Zisi and Wei Zhi. He was going to guard the princes' troops and deposed his chariot. The captain stopped the capture and fought with him again. Zi Si suppressed Wei Zhi and said, "Your chariot is not polite." So he offered it to the envoy. At the beginning, Zi Si was Tian Ji, and the Si family, the Du family, the Hou family, and the Zishi family all lost their lives in Tian Yan. Therefore, the five tribes gathered together and those who failed to succeed caused chaos because of the disciples of the son. So Zi Si ruled the country, Zi Guo was Sima, Zi Er was Sikong, and Zi Kong was Situ. On Wuchen day of the tenth month in winter, Wei Zhi, Si Chen, Hou Jin, and his father-in-law, as well as his son's servants and servants, came in and attacked the ruling dynasty in the West Palace in the morning. They killed Zi Si, Zi Guo, and Zi'er, and robbed Zheng Bo and made him run into the North Palace. Zi Kong knew it, so he did not die. The book says "stealing", which means there is no official.

    当初,子驷和尉止有争执,在将要抵御诸侯军队的时候减少了尉止的兵车。尉止俘虏了敌人,子驷又和他争夺功劳。子驷压抑尉止说:“你的战车太多不合礼制。”于是就不让他献俘虏。当初,子驷疏通田里的水沟,司氏、堵氏、侯氏、子师氏都丧失了土田。所以五个宗族聚集了一伙不得志的人凭借了公子的族党以发动叛乱。这时候子驷掌握国政,子国做司马,子耳做司空,子孔做司徒。冬季,十月十四日,尉止、司臣、侯晋、堵女父、子师仆率领叛乱分子进入,早晨在西宫的朝廷上攻打执政,杀死了子驷、子国、子耳,劫持郑简公到了北宫。子孔事先知道这件事,所以没有死。《春秋》记载说“盗”,这是说没有大夫参预这次叛乱。
At first, Zisi and Wei Zhi had a dispute, and when they were about to resist the armies of the princes, Wei Zhi reduced his number of chariots. Wei Zhi captured the enemy, and Zi Si competed with him for credit. Zisi suppressed Wei Zhi and said, "You have too many chariots, which is not in line with etiquette." So he would not allow him to sacrifice prisoners. At first, Zisi dredged the ditches in the fields, and the Si family, the Du family, the Hou family, and the Zishi family all lost their land. So the five clans gathered a group of frustrated people to launch a rebellion with the help of the son's clan party. At this time, Zi Si was in charge of the state affairs, Zi Guo was the Sima, Zi Er was the Sikong, and Zi Kong was the Situ. In winter, on October 14, rebels led by Wei Zhi, Si Chen, Hou Jin, Du's father, and Zi's servants entered and attacked the ruling court in the West Palace in the morning. They killed Zi Si, Zi Guo, and Zi'er, and abducted Duke Jiang to the North Palace. Zikong knew about this in advance, so he did not die. "Spring and Autumn" records say "stealing", which means that no officials participated in this rebellion.

    子西闻盗,不儆而出,尸而追盗,盗入于北宫,乃归授甲。臣妾多逃,器用多丧。子产闻盗,为门者,庀群司,闭府库,慎闭藏,完守备,成列而后出,兵车十七乘,尸而攻盗于北宫。子蟜帅国人助之,杀尉止,子师仆,盗众尽死。侯晋奔晋。堵女父、司臣、尉翩、司齐奔宋。
When Zixi heard about the thief, he went out without warning. He chased the thief with his corpse and entered the North Palace. He returned to Shijia. Many ministers and concubines fled, and many useless weapons were lost. When Zichan heard of the theft, he acted as a gatekeeper, and surrounded the treasury, carefully concealed it, completed the defense, formed a line, and then went out with seventeen chariots and corpses, and attacked and robbed the North Palace. Zi Xiu commanded the help of the countrymen and killed the Wei Zhi, Zi's master and servants, and all the thieves died. Hou Jin rushed to Jin. Du's father, Si Chen, Wei Pian and Si Qi went to the Song Dynasty.

    子西听说有叛乱,不设警戒就出来了,收了他父亲子驷的尸骨就去追赶叛乱分子。叛乱分子进入北宫,子西就回去,召集甲兵,但是家臣和妾婢多数已经逃走,器物也已经大多丢失。子产听说有叛乱,设置守门的警卫,配齐所有的官员,关闭档案库,慎重收藏,完成防守设备,把士兵排成行列以后才出来,有战车十七辆。子产先收他父亲尸骨然后在北宫攻打叛乱分子,子?率领国内的人们帮助他,杀了尉止、子师仆,这伙叛乱分子全部被杀死。侯晋逃亡到晋国,堵女父、司臣、尉翩、司齐逃亡到宋国。
When Zixi heard that there was a rebellion, he came out without warning. He collected the bones of his father Zisi and went to chase the rebels. When the rebels entered the Beigong, Zixi went back and summoned the soldiers, but most of the retainers and concubines had fled, and most of the utensils had been lost. When Zichan heard that there was a rebellion, he set up guards to guard the gates, gathered all the officials, closed the archives, carefully collected them, completed defensive equipment, arranged the soldiers in a row, and then came out with seventeen chariots. Zichan first collected the bones of his father and then attacked the rebels in Beigong. Ziyu led the people in the country to help him and killed Wei Zhi and Zishipu. The rebels were all killed. Hou Jin fled to the State of Jin, while Du's father, Si Chen, Wei Pian, and Siqi fled to the State of Song.

    子孔当国,为载书,以位序,听政辟。大夫、诸司、门子弗顺,将诛之。子产止之,请为之焚书。子孔不可,曰:“为书以定国,众怒而焚之,是众为政也,国不亦难乎?”子产曰:“众怒难犯,专欲难成,合二难以安国,危之道也。不如焚书以安众,子得所欲,众亦得安,不亦可乎?专欲无成,犯众兴祸,子必従之。”乃焚书于仓门之外,众而后定。
When Zi Kong was in charge of the country, he was responsible for writing books, ordering the affairs of state, and listening to political decisions. If the officials, ministers and disciples do not obey, they will be punished. If the son's birth is stopped, please burn the book for him. Zi Kong couldn't do it, and said: "It is a book to stabilize the country, and the public is angry and burns it. The public is in charge of government. Isn't it difficult for the country?" Zichan said: "It is difficult to offend the anger of the public, and it is difficult to achieve single-minded desire. It is difficult to stabilize the country by combining the two, and it is a dangerous way. It is better to burn books to pacify the public, and the son will get what he wants, and the public will also be at peace, isn't it? The single-minded desire will not succeed, and if it brings trouble to the public, the son will be harmed." So he burned the book outside the warehouse door, and then the public settled.

    子孔掌握国政,制作盟书,规定官员各守其位、听取执政的法令。大夫、官员们、卿的嫡子不肯顺从,子孔准备加以诛杀。子产劝阻他,请求烧掉盟书。子孔不同意,说:“制作盟书用来安定国家,大伙发怒就烧了它,这是大伙当政,国家不也很为难了吗?”子产说:“大伙怒气难于触犯,专权的愿望难于成功,把两件难办的事合在一起来安定国家,这是危险的办法。不如烧掉盟书来安定大家,您得到了所需要的东西,大伙也能够安定,不也是可以的吗?专权的愿望不能成功,触犯大伙会发生祸乱,您一定要听我的话。”于是就在仓门外边烧掉了盟书,大伙这才安定下来。
Zi Kong controlled the state affairs and made alliance documents, stipulating that officials should keep their positions and listen to the ruling decrees. The doctors, officials, and the prince's legitimate sons refused to obey, and Zi Kong was ready to kill them. Zichan dissuaded him and requested that the alliance letter be burned. Zi Kong disagreed and said: "The alliance was made to stabilize the country, and everyone burned it when they were angry. This is when everyone is in power. Isn't the country also in trouble?" Zichan said: "It is difficult to offend everyone's anger, and it is difficult to succeed in the desire for dictatorship. It is dangerous to combine two difficult things to stabilize the country. Law. It is better to burn the alliance letter to calm everyone. If you get what you need, everyone will be calm. Isn't it okay? If you want to be authoritarian, you will not succeed. If you offend everyone, there will be chaos. You must listen to me." So he burned the alliance letter outside the warehouse gate, and everyone settled down.

    诸侯之师城虎牢而戍之。晋师城梧及制,士鲂、魏绛戍之。书曰“戍郑虎牢”,非郑地也,言将归焉。郑及晋平。楚子囊救郑。十一月,诸侯之师还郑而南,至于阳陵,楚师不退。知武子欲退,曰:“今我逃楚,楚必骄,骄则可与战矣。”栾黡曰:“逃楚,晋之耻也。合诸侯以益耻,不如死!我将独进。”师遂进。己亥,与楚师夹颍而军。子矫曰:“诸侯既有成行,必不战矣。従之将退,不従亦退。退,楚必围我。犹将退也。不如従楚,亦以退之。”宵涉颍,与楚人盟。栾黡欲伐郑师,荀罃不可,曰:“我实不能御楚,又不能庇郑,郑何罪?不如致怨焉而还。今伐其师,楚必救之,战而不克,为诸侯笑。克不可命,不如还也!”丁未,诸侯之师还,侵郑北鄙而归。楚人亦还。
The princes' divisions garrisoned the city with tigers. Jin Shicheng Wu Ji made it, and Shi Li and Wei Jiang garrisoned it. The book says "Garrison Zheng Hulao", which is not the land of Zheng, and it is said that we will return to Yan. Zheng and Jinping. Chu Zi Nang saves Zheng. In the eleventh month, the armies of the princes returned to Zheng and south. As for Yangling, the Chu army did not retreat. Knowing that Wu Zi wanted to retreat, he said: "Now that I am fleeing from Chu, Chu will be arrogant, and if it is arrogant, it will lead to a fight." Luan Yan said, "Fleeing from Chu is a shame for Jin. It is better to die than to join with the princes to gain shame! I will advance alone." The division then advanced. At Jihai, he and the Chu army fought against Ying. Zijiao said: "Since the princes have accomplished their mission, they will not fight. If they are willing to retreat, they will retreat if they are not willing to retreat. If we retreat, Chu will surround us. If we are about to retreat, it is better to retreat to Chu." At night, he went to Ying to form an alliance with the Chu people. Luan Yan wanted to attack Zheng's army, but Xun Feng couldn't. He said: "I really can't control Chu, and I can't protect Zheng. What's Zheng's crime? It's better to complain and then return. If we attack his army now, Chu will definitely save it. If we can't defeat it in battle, it will make the princes laugh. If we can't defeat it, we might as well return it!" Ding Wei, the army of the princes returned, invaded Zheng Beibi and returned. The Chu people also returned.

    诸侯的军队在虎牢筑城并且戍守,晋国军队在梧地和制地筑城,士鲂、魏绛戍守。《春秋》记载说“戍郑虎牢”,不是郑国的领土而这样记载,这是说将要归还给郑国了。郑国和楚国讲和。楚国的子囊救援郑国。十一月,诸侯联军环绕郑国然后往南,到达阳陵,楚军不退。知武子想要退兵,说:“现在我们避开楚军,楚军必然骄傲,骄傲了就可以和他们打仗了。”栾黡说:“避开楚军,这是晋国的耻辱。会和诸侯来增加耻辱,不如一死。我打算单独进军。”军队就往前推进。十六日,和楚军隔着颍水相对而驻扎下来。郑将子?说:“诸侯已经完成了退兵准备,一定不会作战了。顺从他们要退兵,不顺从他们也要退兵。他们退兵,楚国必然包围我们。同样是要退兵,不如顺从楚国,用这样的办法让他们退兵。”郑军夜里渡过颍水,和楚国人结盟。栾黡想要攻打郑国军队,荀罃不同意,说:“我们实在不能抵抗楚军,又不能保护郑国,郑国有什么罪?不如把怨恨奉送给楚国然后回去。现在攻打他们的军队,楚国必然救援他们。作战不能胜利,就被诸侯笑话,胜利不能肯定,不如回去吧。”二十四日,诸侯的军队撤退,攻打了郑国的北部边境然后回国。楚国人也退兵回国。
The armies of the princes built and garrisoned the city in Hulao, the Jin army built the city in Wudi and Zhidi, and Shili and Wei Jiang garrisoned it. "Spring and Autumn" records that "Garrison Zheng Hulao" is not the territory of the Zheng State and is recorded in this way. This means that it will be returned to the Zheng State. The state of Zheng made peace with the state of Chu. The son-in-law of Chu State rescued Zheng State. In November, the allied forces of the princes surrounded Zheng State and then went south to Yangling, but the Chu army did not retreat. Zhi Wuzi wanted to retreat and said: "Now we avoid the Chu army. The Chu army must be proud. If you are proud, you can fight with them." Luan Xuan said: "Avoid the Chu army. This is the shame of Jin. I will join the princes to increase the shame. It is better to die. I plan to march alone." The army advanced. On the 16th, he and the Chu army were stationed opposite each other across the Ying River. General Zheng said: "The princes have completed preparations to retreat and will definitely not fight. If we obey them, we must retreat. If we don't, we must retreat. If they retreat, Chu will definitely surround us. We also want to retreat. It is better to obey Chu and use this method to make them retreat." The Zheng army crossed the Ying River at night and formed an alliance with the Chu people. Luan Xuan wanted to attack Zheng's army, but Xun Feng disagreed, saying: "We really can't resist the Chu army, and we can't protect Zheng. What's Zheng's crime? It's better to send our resentment to Chu and go back. If we attack their army now, Chu will definitely rescue them. If we can't win the battle, we will be laughed at by the princes. Victory is not certain, so we might as well go back." On the 24th, the troops of the princes retreated, attacked the northern border of Zheng and then returned home. The Chu people also withdrew their troops and returned home.

    王叔陈生与伯舆争政。王右伯舆,王叔陈生怒而出奔。及河,王复之,杀史狡以说焉。不入,遂处之。晋侯使士匄平王室,王叔与伯舆讼焉。王叔之宰与伯舆之大夫瑕禽坐狱于王庭,士匄听之。王叔之宰曰:“筚门闺窦之人而皆陵其上,其难为上矣!”瑕禽曰:“昔平王东迁,吾七姓従王,牲用备具。王赖之,而赐之骍旄之盟,曰:‘世世无失职。’若筚门闺窦,其能来东底乎?且王何赖焉?今自王叔之相也,政以贿成,而刑放于宠。官之师旅,不胜其富,吾能无筚门闺窦乎?唯大国图之!下而无直,则何谓正矣?”范宣子曰:“天子所右,寡君亦右之。所在,亦左之。”使王叔氏与伯舆合要,王叔氏不能举其契。王叔奔晋。不书,不告也。单靖公为卿士,以相王室。
Uncle Wang Chen Sheng and Bo Yu fought for political power. Wang Youboyu and Wang Shuchen ran away in anger. When he reached the river, the king revived him and killed Shi Cunning to explain it. If he doesn't get in, he will deal with it. The Marquis of Jin envoys defeated the royal family, and Wang Shu and Bo Yu filed a lawsuit. Wang Shu's chief minister and Bo Yu's official Xia Qin were imprisoned in the king's court, and the officials listened to them. The Prime Minister of Wang Shu said: "All the people from the Concubines of the Concubine of the Concubine are buried on top of it. It is difficult for them to do it!" Prime Minister, government is achieved through bribery, and punishment is given to favor. How can I not have a rich family? Only a big country can do it! How can it be righteous if the emperor is on the right? Uncle Wang went to Jin Dynasty. If you don’t write, you won’t sue. Shan Jinggong was a minister and minister to the royal family.

    王叔陈生和伯舆争夺政权,周灵王赞助伯舆。王叔陈生发怒而逃亡。到达黄河,周灵王让他官复原位,杀了史狡以让他高兴。王叔陈生不回成周,就住在黄河边上。晋悼公派士匄调和王室的争端,王叔陈生和伯舆提出争讼。王叔的家臣头子和伯舆的大夫瑕禽在周天子的朝廷上争论是非,士匄听取他们的诉讼。王叔的家臣头子说:“柴门小户的人都要陵驾于他上面的人,上面的人就很难处了。”瑕禽说:“从前平王东迁,我们七姓人家跟随周天子,牺牲全都具备,天子信赖他们,而赐给他们用赤牛祭神的盟约,说:‘世世代代不要失职’如果是柴门小户,他们能够来到东方而住下来吗?而且天子又怎么信赖他们呢?现在自从王叔把持周政权,政事用贿赂来完成,而把执行法律的责任放在宠臣身上。官员中的师和旅,阔气得没有办法,这样,我们能够不是柴门小户吗?请大国考虑一下!下面的人就不能有理,那么什么叫做公正呢?”士匄说:“天子所赞助的,寡君也赞助他;天子所不赞助的,寡君也不赞助他。”就让王叔和伯舆对证讼辞,王叔拿不出他的文件来。王叔逃亡到晋国,《春秋》所以没有记载,这是由于没有通告鲁国的缘故。单靖公做了卿士以辅助王室。

Uncle Wang Chen Sheng and Bo Yu fought for power, and King Ling of Zhou supported Bo Yu. Uncle Wang Chen Sheng became angry and fled. After arriving at the Yellow River, King Ling of Zhou restored him to his original position and killed Shi Qiao to please him. Uncle Wang Chen did not return to Chengzhou, so he lived by the Yellow River. Duke Ao of Jin sent officials to mediate the dispute between the royal family, and Wang Shu Chen Sheng and Bo Yu filed a lawsuit. Uncle Wang's chief retainer and Bo Yu's official Xia Qin argued at the court of Emperor Zhou, and the scholars listened to their lawsuit. The head of Uncle Wang's retainers said: "Everyone in a small household in Chaimen will worship the people above him, and it will be difficult for the people above him." Xia Qin said: "In the past, King Ping moved eastward, and our seven surnames followed the emperor of Zhou. We all sacrificed ourselves, and the emperor trusted us." They gave them a covenant to sacrifice red oxen to the gods, saying: "Don't neglect your duties from generation to generation." If they are small households in Chaimen, can they come to the east and live there? And how can the emperor trust them now that Uncle Wang has controlled Zhou? Political affairs are accomplished through bribery, and the responsibility of enforcing the law is placed on the officials. The divisions and brigades among the officials are so rich that they can't help it. In this way, can we not be small households? Please consider the people below! If it can be justified, then what is justice?" Shi Gai said: "What the emperor supports, I will also support him; what the emperor does not support, I will not support him." He asked Uncle Wang and Bo Yu to prove the case, but Uncle Wang could not produce his documents. Uncle Wang fled to the State of Jin, but there is no record in the Spring and Autumn Annals. This is because the State of Lu was not notified. Shan Jinggong became a minister to assist the royal family.

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