襄公(元年~三十一年) 襄公十四年(前559年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十有四年春王正月,季孙宿、叔老会晋士匄、齐人、宋人、卫人、郑公孙虿、曹人、莒人、邾人、滕人、薛人、杞人、小邾人会吴于向。二月乙朔,日有食之。夏四月,叔孙豹会晋荀偃、齐人、宋人、卫北宫括、郑公孙虿、曹人、莒人、邾人、滕人、薛人、杞人、小邾人伐秦。己未,卫侯出奔齐。莒人侵我东鄙。秋,楚公子贞帅师伐吴。冬,季孙宿会晋士匄、宋华阅、卫孙林父、郑公孙虿、莒人、邾人于戚。
In the first month of the spring of the fourth year, Ji Sunsu and Shu Lao met with Jin Shigai, Qi people, Song people, Wei people, Zheng Gongsun, Cao people, Ju people, Zhu people, Teng people, Xue people, Qi people, and Xiao Zhu people to meet with Wu Yuxiang. On the first day of the second lunar month, there will be an eclipse on the sun. In the fourth month of summer, Shusun Bao gathered Jin Xun Yan, Qi people, Song people, Wei Beigong Kuo, Zheng Gongsun Yu, Cao people, Ju people, Zhu people, Teng people, Xue people, Qi people, Xiao Zhu people to attack Qin. Before long, the Marquis of Wei left and rushed to Qi. The Ju people invaded Dongbi. In autumn, Chu Gongzi Zhenshuai attacked Wu. In winter, Ji Sunsu met with Jin Shi Gai, Song Huayue, Wei Sun Linfu, Zheng Gongsun Hui, Ju people, and Zhu people in Qi.

    【传】
【Biography】

    十四年春,吴告败于晋。会于向,为吴谋楚故也。范宣子数吴之不德也,以退吴人。
In the spring of the fourteenth year, Wu was defeated by Jin. Meeting with Xiang was the reason why Wu sought Chu. Fan Xuanzi accused Wu of being immoral and tried to drive away the Wu people.

    十四年春季,吴国到晋国报告战败情况,季孙宿,叔老和晋国的士匄、齐国人、宋国人、卫国人、郑国公孙趸、曹国人、莒国人、邾人、滕人、薛人、杞人、小邾人和吴国人在向地会见,这是为吴国策划进攻楚国的缘故。范宣子责备吴国不道德,以此拒绝了吴国人。
In the spring of the fourteenth year, the state of Wu went to Jin to report its defeat. Ji Sunsu, Shu Lao and Jin's Shi Gai, Qi people, Song people, Wei people, Zheng Gongsun Zhe, Cao people, Ju people, Zhu people, Teng people, Xue people, Qi people, Xiao Zhu people and Wu people met at Xiangdi. This was for Wu to plan an attack on Chu. Fan Xuanzi accused Wu of immorality and rejected the people of Wu.

    执莒公子务娄,以其通楚使也。将执戎子驹支。范宣子亲数诸朝,曰:“来!姜戎氏!昔秦人迫逐乃祖吾离于瓜州,乃祖吾离被苫盖,蒙荆棘,以来归我先君。我先君惠公有不腆之田,与女剖分而食之。今诸侯之事我寡君不知昔者,盖言语漏泄,则职女之由。诘朝之事,尔无与焉!与将执女!”对曰:“昔秦人负恃其众,贪于土地,逐我诸戎。惠公蠲(juān,显示)其大德,谓我诸戎,是四岳之裔胄也,毋是翦弃。赐我南鄙之田,狐狸所居,豺狼所嗥。我诸戎除翦其荆棘,驱其狐狸豺狼,以为先君不侵不叛之臣,至于今不贰。昔文公与秦伐郑,秦人窃与郑盟而舍戍焉,于是乎有殽之师。晋御其上,戎亢其下,秦师不复,我诸戎实然。譬如捕鹿,晋人角之,诸戎掎之,与晋踣之,戎何以不免?自是以来,晋之百役,与我诸戎相继于时,以従执政,犹殽志也。岂敢离逖?今官之师旅,无乃实有所阙,以携诸侯,而罪我诸戎!我诸戎饮食衣服,不与华同,贽币不通,言语不达,何恶之能为?不与于会,亦无瞢焉!”赋《青蝇》而退。宣子辞焉,使即事于会,成恺悌也。于是,子叔齐子为季武子介以会,自是晋人轻鲁币,而益敬其使。
He took charge of Ju Gong's son Wu Lou and used it as an envoy to Chu. The general will take charge of the army. Fan Xuanzi personally counted all the dynasties and said: "Come! Jiang Rong! In the past, the Qin people forced Nai Zuwu to leave Guazhou. Zuwuli was covered with thatch and covered with thorns, so he returned to my ancestors. My ancestor Hui Gong had a land that was not fat, and he split it with his daughter and ate it. I don't know what the princes are doing in the past, and the words are leaked, which is the reason for the official daughter. Inquiring about the affairs of the dynasty, You have nothing to do with me!” He said to the general: “In the past, the people of Qin were greedy for the land and drove away our troops. It is said that I, the Rong, are the descendants of the Four Mountains. They have given me the land of Nanbi, where foxes live and where jackals howl. , thinking that the former emperor would not invade and rebel against his ministers, but this is not the case now. In the past, Duke Wen and Qin attacked Zheng and abandoned their garrison. Therefore, the Jin army was on top and the Rong army was high on them. Bai Yu, who has been with us all at that time, is still in charge of the government. How dare you leave Ti? The army of the current officials is really lacking, so as to offend the princes! Our soldiers do not have the same food and clothing as Hua, and they are not familiar with the currency. What can I do? If I don't agree with you, there is no way to retreat! Xuanzi's words were enough to make things happen at the meeting, which was the beginning of Kaiti. Therefore, Zishu Qizi introduced Ji Wuzi to the meeting. Naturally, Jin people despised Lu coins and respected his envoys.

    晋国逮捕了莒国的公子务娄,这是因为莒国的使者和楚国有来往。将要逮捕戎子驹支,范宣子亲自在朝廷上责备他,说:“过来,姜戎氏!从前秦国人追逐你的祖父吾离到瓜州,你的祖父吾离身披蓑衣、头戴草帽前来归附我们先君。我们先君惠公只有并不太多的土田,还和你的祖父平分着吃。现在诸侯事奉我们寡君不如从前,这是因为说话泄漏机密,应当是由于你的缘故。明天早晨的事情,你不要参加了。如果参加,将要把你抓起来。”戎子回答说:“从前秦国人仗着他们人多,贪求土地,驱逐我们各部戎人。晋惠公显示了他的大德,说我们各部戎人,都是四岳的后代,不能加以丢弃。赐给我们南部边境的土田,那里是狐狸居住的地方,豺狼嚎叫的地方。我们各部戎人砍伐这里的荆棘,驱逐这里的狐狸豺狼,作为先君不侵犯不背叛的臣下,直到如今没有三心二意。从前晋文公和秦国进攻郑国时,秦国人偷偷地和郑国结盟而并派兵戍守,因此就有殽地的战役。晋国在上边抵御,戎人在下边对抗,秦国的军队回不去,实在是我们各部戎人出力才让他们这样的。譬如捕鹿,晋国人抓住它的角,各部戎人拖住了它的后腿,和晋国一起让它仆倒。戎人为什么不能免于罪责呢?从这个时候以来,晋国的多次战役,我各部戎人没有不按时与晋军共同参加,以追随执事,如同支援殽地战役一样,岂敢违背?现在各级官员恐怕实在有着过失,因而使诸侯有二心反倒要责怪我们各部戎人!我们各部戎人饮食衣服和中原不同,财礼不相往来,言语不通,能够做什么坏事呢?不参加明天的会见,我也没有什么不舒畅的。”赋了《青蝇》这首诗然后退下。范宣子表示歉意,让他参加会见的事务,显示了平易而不听谗言的美德。当时子叔齐子作为季武子的副手而参加会见,从此晋国人减轻了鲁国的财礼而更加敬重鲁国的使臣。
The Jin State arrested Wu Lou, the prince of the Ju State, because the envoys of the Ju State had contacts with the Chu State. When Rongzi Juzhi was about to be arrested, Fan Xuanzi personally rebuked him at the court and said: "Come here, Jiang Rong! In the past, the people of Qin chased your grandfather Wuli to Guazhou. Your grandfather Wuli came to join our ancestors wearing a raincoat and a straw hat. Our ancestor Hui Gong only had a small amount of land, and he shared it with your grandfather. Now the princes do not serve us. As in the past, it was because of the leak of secrets. Don't participate in what happened tomorrow morning. If you do, you will be arrested. "Rongzi replied: "In the past, the Qin people were greedy for land and expelled our Rong people. Duke Hui of Jin showed his great virtue and said that all our Rong people are the descendants of the Siyue. The land on the southern border is given to us, where foxes live and where jackals howl. Our tribesmen cut down the thorns and drive away the foxes and wolves. As the ministers of the ancestors who did not invade and rebel, until now, when Duke Wen of Jin and the state of Qin attacked the state of Zheng, the people of Qin secretly fought with the state of Zheng. They formed an alliance and sent troops to garrison, so there was a battle in the area. The Jin resisted at the top, and the Rong people fought at the bottom. The Qin army could not go back. It was really the efforts of our Rong people that allowed them to do this. For example, when hunting a deer, the Jin people grabbed its hind legs and let it fall together with the Jin people. Why can't the Rong people be exempted from the blame? From this time on, in the many battles of the Jin Kingdom, our troops have participated in the Jin army on time to follow the deacons, just like supporting the battle of Huodi. How dare you violate it? Now I am afraid that officials at all levels have indeed made mistakes, which has made the princes have second thoughts and want to blame us soldiers! The food and clothing of our tribes are different from those in the Central Plains. We don’t exchange wealth and gifts, and we don’t understand the language. What bad things can we do? I won’t feel uncomfortable if I don’t attend tomorrow’s meeting. " He wrote the poem "Blue Fly" and then withdrew. Fan Xuanzi apologized and asked him to attend the meeting, which showed the virtue of being open-minded and not listening to slander. At that time, Zishu Qizi attended the meeting as Ji Wuzi's deputy. From then on, the people of Jin reduced the financial gifts from Lu and respected Lu's envoys more.

    吴子诸樊既除丧,将立季札。季札辞曰:“曹宣公之卒也,诸侯与曹人不义曹君,将立子臧。子臧去之,遂弗为也,以成曹君。君子曰:‘能守节。’君,义嗣也。谁敢奸君?有国,非吾节也。札虽不才,愿附于子臧,以无失节。”固立之。弃其室而耕。乃舍之。
After Wu Zi and Zhu Fan have got rid of the mourning, they will set up Ji Zha. Ji Zha said in his words: "The death of Cao Xuangong, the feudal lords and the people of Cao have been unjust to Cao Jun, and they will establish Zang Zang. Zang will go away, and he will not do it, so that he can become Cao Jun. The gentleman said: 'He can keep the integrity.' Jun, the righteous heir. Who dares to betray the emperor? I have a country and it is not my integrity. Although Zha is not talented, I am willing to attach myself to Zang Zang so that he will not lose integrity." Abandoning his house and farming. But give it up.

    吴子诸樊已经免除了丧服,打算立季札为国君,季札辞谢说:“曹宣公死的时候,诸侯和曹国人不赞成曹成公,打算立子臧为国君。子臧离开了曹国,曹国人就没有按原来的计划去做,以成全了曹成公。君子称赞子臧说‘能够保持节操’。君王是合法的继承人,谁敢冒犯君位?据有国家,不是我的节操。札虽然没有才能,愿意追随子臧,以不失节操。”诸樊坚决要立他为国君,季札丢掉了他的家产而去种田,于是就不再勉强他。
Wu Zi and Zhufan had already dispensed with mourning clothes and planned to make Ji Zha the king. Ji Zha declined and said: "When Cao Xuangong died, the princes and the people of Cao State did not approve of Cao Chenggong and planned to make Zang Zang king. After Zizang left Cao State, the Cao people did not follow the original plan to fulfill Cao Chenggong. The gentleman praised Zang Zang. He said: "The king is the legitimate heir. Who dares to offend the throne? It is not my integrity to hold the country. Although Zha has no talent, he is willing to follow Zizang in order not to lose his integrity." Zhufan insisted on making him the king, so Zha lost his property and went to farm, so he no longer forced him.

    夏,诸侯之大夫従晋侯伐秦,以报栎之役也。晋侯待于竟,使六卿帅诸侯之师以进。及泾,不济。叔向见叔孙穆子。穆子赋《匏有苦叶》。叔向退而具舟,鲁人、莒人先济。郑子蟜见卫北宫懿子曰:“与人而不固,取恶莫甚焉!若社稷何?”懿子说。二子见诸侯之师而劝之济,济泾而次。秦人毒泾上流,师人多死。郑司马子蟜帅郑师以进,师皆従之,至于棫林,不获成焉。荀偃令曰:“鸡鸣而驾,塞井夷灶,唯余马首是瞻!”栾黡曰:“晋国之命,未是有也。余马首欲东。”乃归。下军従之。左史谓魏庄子曰:“不待中行伯乎?”庄子曰:“夫子命従帅。栾伯,吾帅也,吾将従之。従帅,所以待夫子也。”伯游曰:“吾令实过,悔之何及,多遗秦禽。”乃命大还。晋人谓之迁延之役。
In the Xia Dynasty, the officials of the princes helped the princes of Jin attack Qin in retaliation for the battle of Yue. The Marquis of Jin waited until the end, and asked the six ministers to lead the troops of the princes to advance. As far as Jing, it's no good. Uncle Xiang meets his uncle and grandson Muzi. Mu Zifu "There are Bitter Leaves in the Pork". Uncle Xiang retreated and took a boat, and the people of Lu and Ju helped him first. Zheng Zizhen saw Wei Beigong Yizi and said: "If you don't stick to others, you can't do anything evil! What if you have a country?" Yizi said. The second son saw the teachers of the princes and persuaded them to help, and then helped Jing. The people of Qin poisoned the upper class, and many teachers died. Zheng Sima Ziyu commanded Zheng's division to advance, but all the divisions ignored him. As for Chu Lin, they could not achieve success. Xun Yan ordered: "The cock crows and rides, the well is blocked and the stove is lit, but the remaining horse's head is looking up!" Luan Yan said: "This is not the order of the Jin Dynasty. The remaining horse's head wants to go east." Then he returned. Lower the army and leave. Zuo Shi said to Wei Zhuangzi: "Don't you wait for me, Uncle Xing?" Zhuangzi said: "Master ordered me to be commander-in-chief. Luan Bo, I am commander-in-chief, and I will serve him. I am commander-in-chief, so I treat you as master." Boyou said: "My orders have been true. How can I regret it? I have left many Qin birds behind." This is a great return of fate. The people of Jin called it the delayed battle.

    夏季,诸侯的大夫跟随着晋悼公进攻秦国,以报复栎地一役。晋悼公在国境内等待,让六卿率领诸侯的军队前进。到达泾水,诸侯的军队不肯渡河。叔向进见叔孙穆子,穆子赋《匏有苦叶》这首诗。叔向退出以后就准备船只,鲁国人、莒国人先渡河。郑国的子蟜进见卫国的北宫懿子说:“亲附别人而不坚定,最使人讨厌了,把国家怎么办?”懿子很高兴。两个人去见诸侯的军队而劝他们渡河,军队渡过泾水驻扎下来。秦国人在泾水上游放置毒物,诸侯的军队死去很多。郑国司马子?率领郑国的军队前进,其他国家的军队也都跟上,到达棫林,不能让秦国屈服讲和。荀偃命令说:“鸡叫套车,填井平灶,你只看着我的马首而行动。”栾黡说:“晋国的命令,从来没有这样的。我的马头可要往东呢。”就回国了。下军跟随他回去。左史对魏庄子说:“不等中行伯了吗?”魏庄子说:“他老人家命令我们跟从主将,栾黡,是我的主将,我打算跟从他。跟从主将,也就是合理地对待他老人家。”荀偃说:“我的命令确实有错误,后悔哪里来得及,多留下人马只能被秦国俘虏。”于是就命令全军撤退。晋国人称这次战役为“迁延之役”。
In the summer, the officials of the princes followed Duke Dao of Jin to attack Qin in retaliation for the Quedi battle. Duke Dao of Jin waited in the country and asked the six ministers to lead the troops of the princes to advance. When they reached Jingshui, the troops of the princes refused to cross the river. Shu Xiang came to see his uncle and grandson Muzi, who wrote the poem "There are Bitter Leaves in the Grass". After Shu Xiang withdrew, he prepared the boats, and the people of Lu and Ju crossed the river first. Zizhu of Zheng came to see Beigong Yizi of Wei and said, "It is the most annoying thing to be attached to others without firmness. What will happen to the country?" Yizi was very happy. The two men went to see the army of the princes and persuaded them to cross the river. The army crossed the Jing River and settled down. The people of Qin put poison on the upper reaches of the Jing River, and many of the princes' troops died. Sima Ziyi of Zheng State led the army of Zheng State to advance, and the armies of other countries followed suit. When they arrived at Chulin, they could not let Qin State surrender and make peace. Xun Yan ordered: "The cock crows to harness the cart, fill the well and level the stove. You just look at my horse's head and act." Luan Yan said: "The orders of Jin have never been like this. My horse's head must go east." Then he returned home. The soldiers followed him back. Zuo Shi said to Wei Zhuangzi, "Aren't you waiting for Zhong Xingbo?" Wei Zhuangzi said, "The old man ordered us to follow the general. Luan Xiao is my general, and I intend to follow him. To follow the general is to treat him reasonably." Xun Yan said, "My order was indeed wrong. There is no time to regret. The extra troops left behind will only be captured by Qin." So he ordered the whole army to retreat. Jin people called this battle the "Battle of Delay".

    栾鍼曰:“此役也,报栎之败也。役又无功,晋之耻也。吾有二位于戎路,敢不耻乎?”与士鞅驰秦师,死焉。士鞅反,栾黡谓士匄曰:“余弟不欲住,而子召之。余弟死,而子来,是而子杀余之弟也。弗逐,余亦将杀之。”士鞅奔秦。
Luan Zhen said: "This battle is to avenge Que's defeat. The battle is in vain, and it is the shame of Jin. I have two soldiers on the Rong Road, how dare you be shameless?" He and the martingale rushed to the Qin army and died. When Shi Yang rebelled, Luan Yan called Shi Gai and said, "My younger brother didn't want to stay, so I summoned him. My younger brother died, and my son came, so my son killed my younger brother. If I don't chase him, I will kill him too." Shi Yang fled to Qin.

    栾鍼说:“这次战役,是为了报复栎地的战败。作战又没有功劳,这是晋国的耻辱。我兄弟俩在兵车上,哪能不感到耻辱呢?”和士鞅冲入秦军中间,战死,士鞅回来。栾黡对士匄说:“我的兄弟不想前去,你的儿子叫他去。我的兄弟战死,你的儿子回来,这是你的儿子杀了我的兄弟。如果不赶走他,我也要杀死他。”士鞅逃亡到秦国。
Luan Zhen said: "This battle is to avenge the defeat of Quedi. There is no merit in the battle. This is the shame of Jin. My brothers are on the chariot. How can we not feel ashamed?" He Shiying rushed into the middle of the Qin army and died in the battle. Shiying came back. Luan Hui said to Shi Gai: "My brother didn't want to go, but your son asked him to go. My brother died in the battle, and your son came back. Your son killed my brother. If you don't drive him away, I will kill him too." Shi Yang fled to Qin.

    于是,齐崔杼、宋华阅、仲江会伐秦,不书,惰也。向之会亦如之。卫北宫括不书于向,书于伐秦,摄也。
Therefore, Cui Zhu of Qi, Hua Yue of Song, and Zhong Jiang joined forces to attack Qin, but they did not write, which was considered lazy. The same goes for Xiang Zhihui. Wei Beigong Kuo did not write to Xiang, but wrote to conquer Qin and take pictures.

    当时,齐国崔杼、宋国华阅、仲江一起进攻秦国。《春秋》没有记载他们的名字,是由于他们怠惰。向地会见的记载也和这一样。对卫国的北宫括在向地的会见不加记载,而记载在这次攻打秦国的战役中,这是由于他积极帮助的缘故。
At that time, Cui Zhu of Qi, Hua Yue and Zhong Jiang of Song attacked Qin together. "Spring and Autumn" did not record their names because they were lazy. The record of meeting Xiangdi is also the same. There is no record of the meeting between Beigong Kuo and Xiangdi of Wei State, but it is recorded in the battle against Qin State. This is because of his active help.

    秦伯问于士鞅曰:“晋大夫其谁先亡?”对曰:“其栾氏乎!”秦伯曰:“以其汰乎?”对曰:“然。栾黡汰虐已甚,犹可以免。其在盈乎!”秦伯曰:“何故?”对曰:“武子之德在民,如周人之思召公焉,爱其甘棠,况其子乎?栾黡死,盈之善未能及人,武子所施没矣,而黡之怨实章,将于是乎在。”秦伯以为知言,为之请于晋而复之。
The uncle of Qin asked Yu Shi Yang, "Who among the Jin officials died first?" He said to him, "The Luan family!" The uncle of Qin said, "Why did he eliminate it?" He said to him, "Of course. The Luan family has been severely abused, but it can still be avoided. It's because of the surplus!" Uncle Qin said, "Why?" He said: "Wuzi's virtues are among the people, just like how the people of Zhou thought about Zhao Gongyan and loved his nectar, how much more so than his son? After Luan Xiao's death, Ying's good deeds failed to reach others, Wuzi's kindness has been lost, and Xiao's resentment will be revealed now." Uncle Qin thought he knew what he had said, so he asked Jin to help him.

    秦景公问士鞅说:“晋国的大夫谁先灭亡?”士鞅回答说:“恐怕是栾氏吧!”秦景公说:“由于他的骄横吗?”士鞅回答说:“对。栾黡太骄横了,还可以免于祸难,祸难恐怕要落在栾盈的身上吧!”秦景公说:“为什么?”士鞅回答说:“栾武子的恩德留在百姓中间,好像周朝人思念召公,就爱护他的甘棠树,何况他的儿子呢?栾黡死了,盈的好处没有能到达别人那里,栾武子所施舍的又逐渐完了,而对栾黡的怨恨实在太明显,所以灭亡将会落在栾盈身上了。”秦景公认为这是有见识的话,就为士鞅向晋国请求而恢复了他的职位。
Qin Jinggong asked Shi Yang: "Which of the officials of Jin will perish first?" Shi Yang replied: "I'm afraid it is the Luan family!" Qin Jinggong said: "Is it because of his arrogance?" Shi Yang replied: "Yes. Luan Xiao is too arrogant, but he can avoid disaster, but the disaster will probably fall on Luan Ying!" Qin Jinggong said: "Why?" Shi Yang replied: "Luan Wuzi's kindness remains among the people. It seems that the people of the Zhou Dynasty missed Zhao Gong and cherished his Gantang tree, not to mention his son? After Luan Xuan died, Ying's benefits could not reach others, and Luan Wuzi's charity was gradually over, and the resentment towards Luan Xuan was too obvious, so Luan Ying would be destroyed." Qin Jinggong thought this was wise, so he asked Shi Yang to reinstate his position.

    卫献公戒孙文子、宁惠子食,皆服而朝。日旰(gàn,天晚)不召,而射鸿于囿。二子従之,不释皮冠而与之言。二子怒。孙文子如戚,孙蒯入使。公饮之酒,使大师歌《巧言》之卒章。大师辞,师曹请为之。初,公有嬖妾,使师曹诲之琴,师曹鞭之。公怒,鞭师曹三百。故师曹欲歌之,以怒孙子以报公。公使歌之,遂诵之。
Duke Xian of Wei warned Sun Wenzi and Ning Huizi to eat, and they all obeyed and went to court. On the day of the day (gàn, it is night), if you don't call, you will shoot the hong in the confinement. The second son looked at him and talked to him without letting go of his leather crown. The second son was angry. Sun Wenzi was like a relative, and Sun Kuai became an envoy. The public drank wine and made the master sing the final chapter of "Qiaoyan". The master resigned, and the master Cao asked him to do it. In the early days, the public had a concubine who taught her to teach Cao Jia's harp and Cao's whip. The public was angry and whipped the master Cao three hundred times. Therefore, Master Cao wanted to sing this song to retaliate against his grandson by angering him. The envoy sang it and recited it.

    卫献公约请孙文子、宁惠子吃饭,这两个人都穿上朝服在朝廷上等待。太阳快下山了还不召见,反而在林子里射鸿雁。两个人跟到林子里,卫献公不取下皮帽跟他们说话。两个人都生气。孙文子去了戚地,孙蒯入朝请命。卫献公招待孙蒯喝酒,让乐官唱《巧言》的最后一章。乐宫辞谢。乐工师曹请求歌唱这一章。当初,卫献公有一个宠妾,让师曹教她弹琴,师曹鞭打过她。卫献公生气,鞭打师曹三百下。所以现在师曹想利用唱这章诗的机会,来激怒孙蒯,以作为对卫献公的报复。卫献公让师曹歌唱,师曹作了朗诵。
Wei Xian made a treaty to invite Sun Wenzi and Ning Huizi to dinner. Both of them put on court clothes and waited in the court. The sun was about to go down and he still didn't summon me. Instead, he shot swan geese in the forest. The two men followed them into the woods, but Wei Xiangong did not take off his fur hat to talk to them. Both men were angry. Sun Wenzi went to Qi, and Sun Kuai went to court to ask for orders. Duke Xiang of Wei entertained Sun Kuai for a drink and asked the music officer to sing the last chapter of "Qiaoyan". Yue Gong said goodbye. Musician Master Cao asked to sing this chapter. At first, Duke Xian of Wei had a concubine who asked his master Cao to teach her how to play the piano, but he had her whipped. Duke Xiang of Wei was angry and whipped his master Cao three hundred times. So now Shi Cao wants to use the opportunity of singing this poem to anger Sun Kuai as revenge for Duke Xiang of Wei. Duke Xian of Wei asked Shi Cao to sing, and Shi Cao recited.

    蒯惧,告文子。文子曰:“君忌我矣,弗先。必死。”并帑于戚而入,见蘧伯玉曰:“君之暴虐,子所知也。大惧社稷之倾覆,将若之何?”对曰:“君制其国,臣敢奸之?虽奸之,庸如愈乎?”遂行,従近关出。
Kuai was afraid and told Wenzi. Wenzi said: "Your Majesty is jealous of me. If you are not the first, I will die." He went in with his relatives and saw Zang Boyu and said: "I know the tyranny of your Majesty. I am afraid of the overthrow of the country. What will I do?" He said to him: "The monarch controls his country, but the minister dares to rape him? Even if he rapes him, is it better to be mediocre?" Then he went out and went out.

    孙蒯恐惧,告诉孙文子。孙文子说:“国君忌恨我了,如果不先下手,就必死于他的手中。”孙文子把家中大小集中在戚地,然后进入国都,遇见蘧伯玉,说:“国君的暴虐,这是您所知道的。我很害怕国家的颠覆,您准备怎么办?”蘧伯玉回答说:“国君控制他的国家,下臣哪里敢冒犯他?即使冒犯了他,立了新的国君,难道能确知比旧的国君会强一些吗?”于是就从最近的关口出国。
Sun Kuai was frightened and told Sun Wenzi. Sun Wenzi said: "The king hates me. If I don't strike first, I will die in his hands." Sun Wenzi gathered his family in Qi, then entered the capital, met Zang Boyu, and said: "You know the tyranny of the king. I am very afraid of the country. "What are you going to do?" Zang Boyu replied: "The king controls his country, how can his subordinates dare to offend him? Even if he offends him, can he be sure that the new king will be better than the old one?" So he left the country through the nearest pass.

    公使子蟜、子伯、子皮与孙子盟于丘宫,孙子皆杀之。四月己未,子展奔齐。公如鄄,使子行于孙子,孙子又杀之。公出奔齐,孙氏追之,败公徒于河泽。鄄人执之。
The envoys Ziyi, Zibo, and Zipi made an alliance with Sun Tzu in Qiu Palace, and Sun Tzu killed them all. At the end of April, Zizhan rushed to Qi. Gong Rujuan sent his son to his grandson, and his grandson killed him. When the duke went out to Qi, the Sun family pursued him and defeated his disciples in the river. Juan people hold on to it.

    卫献公派子蟜、子伯、子皮和孙文子在丘宫结盟,孙文子把他们全都杀了。四月二十六日,子展逃亡到齐国,卫献公到了鄄地,派子行向孙文子请求和解,孙文子又杀了他。卫献公逃亡到齐国,孙家的人追了上去,把卫献公的亲兵在阿泽击败,鄄地人逮捕了败兵。
Duke Xian of Wei sent Ziyu, Zibo, Zipi and Sun Wenzi to form an alliance in Qiu Palace, and Sun Wenzi killed them all. On April 26, Zizhan fled to the state of Qi. Duke Xiang of Wei arrived in Juandi and sent Zixing to ask Sun Wenzi for reconciliation, but Sun Wenzi killed him again. Duke Xiang of Wei fled to the State of Qi. The Sun family pursued him and defeated Duke Xiang of Wei's soldiers in Aze. The Juandi people arrested the defeated soldiers.

    初,尹公佗学射于庚公差,庚公差学射于公孙丁。二子追公,公孙丁御公。子鱼曰:“射为背师,不射为戮,射为礼乎。”射两軥(qú)而还。尹公佗曰:“子为师,我则远矣。”乃反之。公孙丁授公辔而射之,贯臂。
At the beginning, Yin Gongtuo learned archery from Geng Gongcha, and Geng Gongcha learned archery from Gongsun Ding. The second son pursued the Duke, Gongsun Ding Yu Gong. Ziyu said: "To shoot is to carry the master, not to shoot is to kill, but to shoot is to be polite." Shoot two qú and return it. Yin Gongtuo said: "The son is the teacher, but I am far away." It is the opposite. Gongsun Ding gave him the bridle and shot him, piercing his arm.

    当初,尹公佗到庾公差那里学射箭,庾公差又到公孙丁那里学射箭,尹公佗和庾公差追逐卫献公,公孙丁驾御卫献公的车子。庾公差说:“如果射,是背弃老师;不射,将被诛戮,射了还是合于礼的吧!”射中了车子两边的曲木然后回去。尹公佗说:“您为了老师,我和他的关系就远了。”于是回过车去追赶。公孙丁把马缰递给卫献公然后向尹公佗射去,射穿了他的臂膀。
At first, Gongtuo of Yin went to Gongchai Yu to learn archery, and Gongchao Yu went to Gongsun Ding to learn archery. Gongsun Yin and Gongchao pursued Gongxian of Wei, and Gongsun Ding drove Gongsun Ding's chariot. Yu Gongzhao said: "If you shoot, you are betraying the teacher; if you don't shoot, you will be killed. Shooting is still in line with etiquette!" He shot the bent wood on both sides of the car and went back. Yin Gongtuo said: "Because of your teacher, my relationship with him is far away." So he got back to the car and chased after him. Gongsun Ding handed the reins to Duke Xiang of Wei and shot at Yin Gongtuo, piercing his arm.

    子鲜従公,及竟,公使祝宗告亡,且告无罪。定姜曰:“无神何告?若有,不可诬也。有罪,若何告无?舍大臣而与小臣谋,一罪也。先君有冢卿以为师保,而蔑之,二罪也。余以巾栉事先君,而暴妾使余,三罪也。告亡而已,无告无罪。”
Zi Xian went to Duke Xian, and finally, the Duke sent Zhu Zong to report his death, and he was not guilty. Dingjiang said: "How can one accuse a god? If there is, it cannot be falsely accused. If one is guilty, how can one accuse one? It is a crime to abandon a minister to conspire with a junior minister. It is a second crime to have a tomb minister who despises the emperor as his guardian. It is a third crime that I used a scarf to protect the emperor, but a violent concubine is used to keep me. It is a third crime. It is just a matter of death, but there is no guilt if there is no accusation."

    子鲜跟随卫献公出亡。到达边境,卫献公派祝宗向祖先报告逃亡,同时说自己没有罪过。定姜说:“如果没有神灵,报告什么?如果有,就不能欺骗。有罪,为什么报告说没有罪?不与大臣商量而和小臣商量,这是第一条罪。先君有正卿作为师保,而你却轻视他们,这是第二条罪。我用手巾梳子事奉过先君,而你残暴地对待我像对婢妾一样,这是第三条罪。只报告逃亡算了,不要报告没有罪!”
Zi Xian fled with Duke Xiang of Wei. When they arrived at the border, Wei Xiangong sent Zhu Zong to report his escape to his ancestors, and at the same time said that he was not guilty. Dingjiang said: "If there is no god, what should you report? If there is, you can't deceive. If you are guilty, why report that you are not guilty? Don't discuss with the ministers but discuss with the junior ministers. This is the first crime. The previous emperor had the ministers as guardians, but you despised them. This is the second crime. I served the emperor with a towel and comb, but you treated me cruelly like a maid. This is the third crime. Just report the escape, don't report that you are not guilty!"

    公使厚成叔吊于卫,曰:“寡君使瘠,闻君不抚社稷,而越在他竟,若之何不吊?以同盟之故,使瘠敢私于执事曰:‘有君不吊,有臣不敏,君不赦宥,臣亦不帅职,增淫发泄,其若之何?’”卫人使大叔仪对曰:“群臣不佞,得罪于寡君。寡君不以即刑而悼弃之,以为君忧。君不忘先君之好,辱吊群臣,又重恤之。敢拜君命之辱,重拜大贶。”厚孙归,复命,语臧武仲曰:“卫君其必归乎!有大叔仪以守,有母弟鱄(zhuān)以出,或抚其内,或营其外,能无归乎?”
The envoy Hou Chengshu expressed his condolences to Wei and said: "I heard that you did not care about the country, but the country was getting worse. Why not express your condolences? For the sake of alliance, I dared to say to the deacon privately: ' If there is a ruler who is not respectful, if there are ministers who are not sensitive, if the monarch is not forgiving, and if the ministers are not in charge of their duties, they will increase their promiscuity and give vent to it. What's the point?" The guard sent Uncle Yi to say to him: "The ministers are not sycophants, and they have offended the king. The widow did not mourn him because of his immediate punishment. He did not forget the good deeds of his ancestors, but he still showed his respect for his humiliation. "Housun returned, and asked Zang Wuzhong, "I will definitely return if I have my uncle to guard me, and my mother and brother (zhuān) to go out and care about me, or camp me out."

    鲁襄公派厚成叔到卫国慰问,说:“寡君派遣瘠,听说君王失去了国家而流亡在别国境内,怎么能不来慰问?由于同盟的缘故,谨派瘠私下对大夫们说:‘国君不善良,臣下不明达事理,国君不宽恕,臣下也不尽职责,积怨很久而发泄出来,怎么办?’”卫国人派太叔仪回答,说:“下臣们没有才能,得罪了寡君。寡君不把下臣们依法惩处,反而远远地抛弃了下臣们,以成为君王的忧虑。君王不忘记先君的友好,承您来慰问下臣们,又再加哀怜。谨拜谢君王的命令,再拜谢对下臣们的哀怜。”厚成叔回国复命,告诉臧武仲说:“卫君恐怕会回去的吧!有太叔仪留守,有同胞兄弟鱄和他一起出国。有人安抚国内,有人经营国外,能够不回去吗?”
Duke Xianggong of Lu sent Uncle Hou Cheng to express condolences to the state of Wei, saying: "The prince sent Wei to express condolences. He heard that the king had lost his country and was in exile in another country. How could he not come to express condolences? Because of the alliance, Jin sent Wei to tell the officials privately: 'The king is not What should I do if I am kind but my ministers are ignorant of the truth, the king does not forgive me, and my ministers do not fulfill their duties, and they vent their grievances for a long time? '" Tai Shuyi, a man from the Wei State, replied: "My ministers have no talent, and I have offended the king. The ministers were punished in accordance with the law, but they abandoned them far away and became the king's worry. The king did not forget the kindness of the late king, and asked you to come to express your condolences to the ministers. I would like to express my gratitude to the king for his order and to express my gratitude to the ministers. I'm sorry." Uncle Houcheng returned home and told Zang Wuzhong, "I'm afraid Mr. Wei will go back! There are people who are pacifying the country and running abroad with his brother Xi. How can he not go back?"

    齐人以郲寄卫侯。及其复也,以郲粮归。右宰谷従而逃归,卫人将杀之。辞曰:“余不说初矣,余狐裘而羔袖。”乃赦之。卫人立公孙剽,孙林父、宁殖相之,以听命于诸侯。
The people of Qi sent Li to the marquis of Wei. And when he recovers, he will return with grain. The right chief Gu fled back and was about to be killed by the guards. The speech said: "I don't think it's the beginning, I still have fox fur and lamb sleeves." He was pardoned. The people of Wei established Gongsun Ji, Sun Linfu, and Ning Shi as prime ministers to obey the orders of the princes.

    齐国人把郲地让给卫献公寄住。等到卫献公复位的时候,还带着郲地的粮食回去。右宰穀先跟从卫献公后来又逃回国去,卫国人要杀掉他。他辩解说:“对过去的事情我不是乐于干的。我穿的是狐皮衣羊皮袖子。”于是就赦免了他。卫国人立公孙剽为国君,孙林父、宁殖辅助他,以听取诸侯的命令。
The people of Qi gave the land of Li to Duke Xiang of Wei to live in. When Duke Xiang of Wei was restored to power, he returned with the grain from Li. You Zaigu first followed Wei Xiangong and then fled back to the country. The people of Wei wanted to kill him. He argued: "I am not happy about what happened in the past. I wore a fox fur coat and sheepskin sleeves." So he was pardoned. The people of Wei made Gongsun Ji their king, and Sun Linfu and Ning Shi assisted him to listen to the orders of the princes.

    卫侯在郲,臧纥如齐,唁卫侯。与之言,虐。退而告其人曰:“卫侯其不得入矣!其言粪土也,亡而不变,何以复国?”子展、子鲜闻之,见臧纥,与之言,道。臧孙说,谓其人曰:“卫君必入。夫二子者,或輓之,或推之,欲无入,得乎?”
The Marquis of Wei was in He, and Zang He was like Qi, expressing his condolences to the Marquis of Wei. In other words, abuse. He retreated and told his people: "The Marquis of Wei is not allowed to enter! He said that it is like dung and soil. It will not change after death. How can we restore the country?" Zhan and Zi rarely heard about it. When they saw Zang He, they talked to him and said. Zang Sun said that he said to the man: "Weijun will definitely enter. My husband's two sons will either hold them back or push them away. If they don't want to enter, will they get it?"

    卫献公在郲地,臧纥去到齐国慰问卫献公。卫献公和他说话,态度粗暴。臧纥退出以后告诉他的手下人说:“卫献公大概不能回国了。他的话好像粪土。逃亡在外而不悔改,怎么能够恢复国君的地位呢?”子展、子鲜听说这话,进见臧纥,和他们说话,通情达理。臧纥很高兴,对他的手下人说:“卫君一定能回国。这两个人,有的拉他,有的推他,想不回国,行吗?”
Duke Xiang of Wei was in the land of Li, and Zang He went to the State of Qi to express condolences to Duke Xiang of Wei. Duke Xiang of Wei spoke to him in a rough manner. After Zang He withdrew, he told his subordinates: "Wei Xiangong will probably not be able to return to the country. His words are like dung. How can you restore your status as king if you are running away without repentance?" Zizhan and Zixian heard this and went to see Zang He. They talked to them in a reasonable manner. Zang He was very happy and said to his men: "Weijun will definitely be able to return home. Of these two people, some pull him and some push him. Is that okay if you don't want to go back?"

    师归自伐秦,晋侯舍新军,礼也。成国不过半天子之军,周为六军,诸侯之大者,三军可也。于是知朔生盈而死,盈生六年而武子卒,彘裘亦幼,皆未可立也。新军无帅,故舍之。
The army returned to attack Qin, and the marquis of Jin sent out his new army, which was a courtesy. A country can only be formed by half the emperor's army, and the Zhou Dynasty has six armies. The great princes can only have three armies. So Zhi Shuo was born and died in Ying, and after six years of Ying's life, Wu Zi died, and Pig Qiu was also young, so he could not stand. The new army has no commander, so it is abandoned.

    军队进攻秦国回来。晋悼公取消新军,这是合于礼的。大国不超过天子军队的一半。周朝编定六个军,诸侯中强大的,三个军就可以了。当时,知朔生了盈就死去,盈出生六年以后武子就死了,彘裘也还小,都不能做继承人。新军没有主将,所以就取消编制解散了。
The army returned from attacking Qin. The Duke of Jin abolished the new army, which was in line with etiquette. The great powers do not exceed half of the emperor's army. The Zhou Dynasty established six armies. The strongest among the princes, three armies would be enough. At that time, Zhi Shuo died after giving birth to Ying. Wu Zi died six years after Ying was born. She Qiu was still young and could not be his heir. The new army had no general, so it was abolished and disbanded.

    师旷侍于晋侯。晋侯曰:“卫人出其君,不亦甚乎?”对曰:“或者其君实甚。良君将赏善而刑淫,养民如子,盖之如天,容之如地。民奉其君,爱之如父母,仰之如日月,敬之如神明,畏之如雷霆,其可出乎?夫君,神之主而民之望也。若困民之主,匮神乏祀,百姓绝望,社稷无主,将安用之?弗去何为?天生民而立之君,使司牧之,勿使失性。有君而为之贰,使师保之,勿使过度。是故天子有公,诸侯有卿,卿置侧室,大夫有贰宗,士有朋友,庶人、工、商、皂、隶、牧、圉皆有亲昵,以相辅佐也。善则赏之,过则匡之,患则救之,失则革之。自王以下,各有父兄子弟,以补察其政。史为书,瞽为诗,工诵箴谏,大夫规诲,士传言,庶人谤,商旅于市,百工献艺。故《夏书》曰:‘遒人以木铎徇于路。官师相规,工执艺事以谏。’正月孟春,于是乎有之,谏失常也。天之爱民甚矣。岂其使一人肆于民上,以従其淫,而弃天地之性?必不然矣。”
Shi Kuang served as the Marquis of Jin. The Marquis of Jin asked: "Isn't it true that the people who defend you should be superior to their ruler?" He replied: "Perhaps his ruler is more so. A good ruler will reward good deeds and punish adultery, raise the people like children, build them like the sky, and cover them like the earth. The people respect their ruler, love them like their parents, look up to them like the sun and moon, respect them like gods, and fear them like thunder. How can this be better? Husband, you are the lord of gods. It is also the hope of the people. If the leader of the people is destitute, the people are desperate, and the country has no owner, what will it do? Scholars have friends, common people, workers, merchants, officials, shepherds, and people who are all close to each other and help each other. If they do well, they will reward them, if they go wrong, they will rescue them, and if they fail, they will punish them. From the king down, everyone has fathers, brothers, and sons to review their politics. History is written as a book, workers are recited as admonitions, officials are preaching, and common people are spreading rumors. Therefore, the "Book of Xia" says: "The officials and teachers follow the rules, and the craftsmen are admonished." This is the first month of the year, and the admonishment is abnormal. How can it be that one person is allowed to indulge in prostitution and abandon the nature of heaven and earth?

    师旷随侍在晋悼公旁边,晋悼公说:“卫国人赶走他们的国君,不也太过分了吗?”师旷回答说:“也许是他们国君实在太过分了。好的国君将会奖赏善良而惩罚邪恶,抚养百姓好像儿女,覆盖他们好像上天一样,容纳他们好像大地一样。百姓尊奉国君,热爱他好像父母,尊仰他好像日月,恭敬他好像神灵,害怕他好像雷霆,哪里能够赶走呢?国君,是祭神的主持者同时是百姓的希望。如果让百姓的财货缺乏,神灵失去了祭祀者,百姓绝望,国家没有主人,哪里还用得着他?不赶走干什么?上天生了百姓而立他们的国君,让他统治他们,不让失去天性。有了国君而又为他设立辅佐,让他们去教育保护他,不让他做事过分。由于这样天子有公,诸侯有卿,卿设置侧室,大夫有贰宗,士有朋友,庶人、工、商、皂、隶、牧、圉各有他们亲近的人,用来互相帮助。善良就奖赏,过失就纠正,患难就救援,错失就改正。从天子以下各有父兄子弟来观察补救他们的过失。太史加以记载,乐师写作诗歌,乐工诵读箴谏,大夫规劝开导,士传话,庶人指责,商人在市场上议论,各种工匠献技艺。所以《夏书》说:“宣令的官员摇着木铎在大路上巡行,官师小吏规劝,工匠呈献技艺以作为劝谏。”正月初春,在这个时候有人在路上摇动木铎,这是由于劝谏失去常规的缘故。上天爱护百姓无微不至,难道会让一个人在百姓头上任意妄为,以放纵他的邪恶而失去天地的本性?一定不会这样的。”
Shi Kuang was accompanying Duke Ao of Jin. Duke Ao of Jin said: "Isn't it too much for the Wei people to drive away their king?" Shi Kuang replied: "Maybe their king went too far. A good king will reward the good and punish the evil, raise the people like children, cover them like heaven, accommodate them like the earth. The people respect the king and love him like their parents. If you respect him like the sun and the moon, revere him like a god, and fear him like a thunderbolt, how can you drive him away? If the people's goods are lacking, the gods lose their worshipers, the people are desperate, and the country has no master, why not drive him away? Losing nature. With the king, he is given assistants to educate and protect him, and he is not allowed to do too much. Because of this, the emperor has a duke, the princes have ministers, the ministers have ministers, the officials have friends, and the common people, workers, merchants, ministers, shepherds, and ministers all have their close friends to help each other. Kindness is rewarded, mistakes are corrected, mistakes are rescued, and mistakes are corrected. . From the emperor down, there were fathers, brothers and sons to observe and remedy their faults. Taishi recorded that musicians wrote poems, musicians recited admonitions, officials advised and enlightened, merchants discussed in the market, and various craftsmen presented their skills. Therefore, the "Book of Xia" said: "Officials who issued orders patrolled the road with wooden poles, officials and junior officials advised, and craftsmen presented their skills as advice." "In the early spring of the first year, at this time, someone was shaking the wooden dou on the road. This is because the admonishment has lost its routine. God loves the people with great care, will it allow a person to act arbitrarily over the people, indulge his evil and lose the nature of heaven and earth? It will definitely not be like this."

    秋,楚子为庸浦之役故,子囊师于棠以伐吴,吴不出而还。子囊殿,以吴为不能而弗儆。吴人自皋舟之隘要而击之,楚人不能相救。吴人败之,获楚公子宜谷。
In the autumn, Chu Zi was engaged in the battle of Yongpu, and Zi Nang's army came to Tang to attack Wu, but Wu did not come out and returned. In Zi Nang Hall, Wu was incompetent and should not be alarmed. The Wu people attacked from the Gaozhou Pass, but the Chu people could not save them. The Wu people were defeated and captured Yigu, the prince of Chu.

    秋季,楚康王由于庸浦这次战役的缘故,让子囊在棠地出兵,以攻打吴国。吴军不出战,楚军就回去了。子囊殿后,认为吴国无能因而不加警戒。吴国人从皋舟的险道上拦腰截击楚军,楚国人不能彼此救应,吴国人打败了他们,俘虏了楚国公子宜穀。
In autumn, because of the battle at Yongpu, King Kang of Chu asked Zi Nang to send troops to Tangdi to attack Wu. If the Wu army did not go out to fight, the Chu army would go back. Zi Nang, the queen of the palace, believed that the state of Wu was incompetent and therefore did not take any precautions. The Wu people intercepted the Chu army from the dangerous road of Gaozhou. The Chu people could not save each other. The Wu people defeated them and captured Yi Gu, the prince of Chu.

    王使刘定公赐齐侯命,曰:“昔伯舅大公,右我先王,股肱周室,师保万民,世胙大师,以表东海。王室之不坏,繄伯舅是赖。今余命女环!兹率舅氏之典,纂乃祖考,无忝乃旧。敬之哉,无废朕命!”
The king's envoy Liu Dinggong granted the order to the Marquis of Qi, saying: "My former uncle, the Grand Duke, is my ancestor, the king of the Zhou Dynasty, the teacher protects all the people, and the Master Shixun, to represent the East China Sea. The royal family is indestructible, and Uncle Yu is the one who relies on it. The remaining life of the female ring is here! I will lead the canon of my uncle's family. The compilation is the ancestor's test, and the absence of resentment is the old one. I respect you and do not waste my life!"

    周灵王派刘定公将荣宠赐给齐灵公,说:“从前伯舅太公辅助我先王,作为周室的左右手,百姓的师保。世世代代酬谢太师的功劳,为东海各国的表率。王室之所以没有败坏,所依靠的就是伯舅。现在我命令你环,孜孜不倦地遵循舅氏的常法,继承你的祖先,不要玷辱你的先人。要恭敬啊!不要废弃我的命令!”
King Zhou Ling sent Liu Dinggong to bestow the honor and favor on Duke Ling of Qi, saying: "In the past, my uncle Taigong assisted my late king as the right-hand man of the Zhou family and the guardian of the people. From generation to generation, I will reward the Taishi for his contribution and set an example for all countries in the East China Sea. The royal family The reason why there is no corruption is my uncle. Now I order you to follow your uncle's laws diligently and inherit your ancestors. Don't disrespect your ancestors!"

    晋侯问卫故于中行献子,对曰:“不如因而定之。卫有君矣,伐之,未可以得志而勤诸侯。史佚有言曰:‘因重而抚之。’仲虺有言曰:‘亡者侮之,乱者取之,推亡固存,国之道也。’君其定卫以待时乎!”
The Marquis of Jin asked about the reason why Wei had sacrificed his son in Zhongxing, and he said to him: "It is better to fix it accordingly. The Wei has a king, and it is impossible to attack it and the princes will work hard. Shi Yi has a saying: "Caress it because it is important." Zhong Hui has a saying: "Those who are dead are insulting it, and those who are in chaos are taking it. It is the way of the country to overthrow it and keep it." The king should fix the guard to wait for the time!"

    晋悼公向中行献子询问卫国的事情。中行献子回答说:“不如根据现状而安定它。卫国有国君了,攻打它,不见得能够如愿,反而烦劳诸侯。史佚有话说:‘因为他已经安定而加以安抚。’仲虺有话说:‘灭亡着的可以欺侮,动乱着的可以打倒。推翻已灭亡的巩固已存在的,这是国家的常道。’君王还是安定卫国以等待时机吧!”
Duke Dao of Jin asked Zhongxianzi about Weiguo. Zhongxing Xianzi replied: "It is better to stabilize it according to the current situation. Weiguo has a monarch. Attacking it may not be successful, but will trouble the princes. Shi Yi has a saying: 'Because he has been stabilized, he should be comforted.' Zhonghui has a saying: 'Those who are perishing can be bullied, and those in turmoil can be overthrown. Overthrowing the destroyed and consolidating the existing is the normal way of the country.' The king should stabilize the Weiguo and wait for the opportunity!"

    冬,会于戚,谋定卫也。
In winter, I will meet Qi and plan to defend the country.

    冬季,季孙宿和晋国的士匄,宋国华阅、卫国孙林父、郑国公孙虿、莒人、邾人在戚地会见,这是为了商讨安定卫国。
In the winter, Ji Sunsu met with the Jin people, Hua Yue of the Song Dynasty, Sun Linfu of the Wei Kingdom, Sun Hui of the Zheng Kingdom, Ju people, and Zhu people in Qi, in order to discuss the stability of the Wei Kingdom.

    范宣子假羽毛于齐而弗归,齐人始贰。
Fan Xuanzi faked his feathers in Qi but failed to return, and Qi people were the first to return.

    范宣子在齐国借了装饰仪仗的羽毛而不归还,齐国人开始有了二心。
Fan Xuanzi borrowed feathers to decorate the ceremonial guard in Qi and refused to return them. The people of Qi began to have second thoughts.

    楚子囊还自伐吴,卒。将死,遗言谓子庚:“必城郢。”君子谓:“子囊忠。君薨不忘增其名,将死不忘卫社稷,可不谓忠乎?忠,民之望也。《诗》曰:‘行归于周,万民所望。’忠也。”
Chu Zinang also attacked Wu himself and died. When he was about to die, he said to Zi Geng in his last words: "The city must be conquered." The gentleman said: "Zi Nang is loyal. The king will not forget to increase his name when he dies, and he will not forget to defend the country when he is dying. Isn't it called loyalty? Loyalty is the hope of the people. "Poetry" says: 'When you return to Zhou, you are the hope of all the people.' Loyalty."

    楚国的子囊进攻吴国回来后,就死了。临死,遗言对子庚说:“一定要在郢地筑城。”君子认为:“子囊忠心。国君死,不忘记谥他为‘共’;临死,不忘记保卫国家,难道能不说他忠心吗?忠心,是百姓的希望。《诗》说,‘行动归结到忠信,这是广大百姓的希望’,这就是忠心的意思。”

The son-in-law of Chu State died after he returned from attacking Wu State. Before dying, his last words to Zigeng were: "We must build a city in Ying." The gentleman believed: "Zi Nang is loyal. When the king dies, he does not forget to call him a "comrade"; when he dies, he does not forget to defend the country. How can we not say that he is loyal? Loyalty is the hope of the people. "Poetry" says, 'Action comes down to loyalty, which is the hope of the people.' This is the meaning of loyalty."

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