【经】
十有六年春王正月，葬晋悼公。三月，公会晋侯、宋公、卫侯、郑伯、曹伯、莒子、邾子、薛伯、杞伯、小邾子，于湨（jú，河名，在河南省）梁。戊寅，大夫盟。晋人执莒子、邾子以归。齐侯伐我北鄙。夏，公至自会。五月甲子，地震。叔老会郑伯、晋荀偃、卫宁殖、宋人伐许。秋，齐侯伐我北鄙，围郕。大雩。冬，叔孙豹如晋。
In the first month of the sixth year of Chunwang, Duke Mourning of Jin Dynasty was buried. In the third month, the Duke of Jin, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Wei, Zheng Bo, Cao Bo, Ju Zi, Zhu Zi, Xue Bo, Qi Bo, and Xiao Zhuzi came to Liang in Jian (jú, the name of the river in Henan Province). Wuyin, the League of Doctors. The Jin people returned home with Juzi and Zhuzi in their hands. The Marquis of Qi attacked me in the north. In the summer, the public arrives and he meets by himself. In May, there was an earthquake. Shu Lao met Zheng Bo, Jin Xunyan, Wei Ningzhi, and Song Dynasty people to attack Xu. In autumn, the Marquis of Qi attacked me in Beipi and surrounded me. Big lion. In winter, my uncle and grandson are as leopard as Jin.
【传】
【Biography】
十六年春，葬晋悼公。平公即位，羊舌肸为傅，张君臣为中军司马，祁奚、韩襄、栾盈、士鞅为公族大夫，虞丘书为乘马御。改服修官，烝于曲沃。警守而下，会于湨梁。命归侵田。以我故，执邾宣公、莒犁比公，且曰：“通齐、楚之使。”
In the spring of the 16th year, Duke Mourning of Jin Dynasty was buried. When Ping Gong came to the throne, Yang Toge was the Fu, Zhang Junchen was the Sima of the Central Army, Qi Xi, Han Xiang, Luan Ying, and Shi Yang were the officials of the public clan, and Yu Qiu Shu was the riding horse Yu. He changed his service to serve as an official and became an official in Quwo. Guard and go down to meet at Jianliang. His destiny is to invade the fields. For my own sake, I took charge of Zhu Xuan Gong and Ju Li Bigong, and said: "The envoys of Tong Qi and Chu."
十六年春季，安葬晋悼公。晋平公即位，羊舌肸做太傅，张君臣做中军司马，祁奚、韩襄、栾盈、士鞅做公族大夫，虞丘书做乘马御。改穿吉服，选贤任能，在曲沃举行烝祭。晋平公在国都布置守备以后就沿黄河而下，和鲁襄公、宋平公、卫献公、郑简公、曹成公、莒子、邾子、薛伯、杞伯、小邾子在湨梁会见。命令诸侯退回互相侵占的土田。由于我国的缘故，拘捕了邾宣公、莒犁比公，而且说这两国“使者来往齐国、楚国之间”。
In the spring of the 16th year, the Duke of Jin was buried. When Duke Ping of Jin came to the throne, Yang Yangui was appointed as Taifu, Zhang Junchen was appointed as Sima of the Central Army, Qi Xi, Han Xiang, Luan Ying, and Shi Yang were appointed as officials of the public clan, and Yu Qiu Shu was appointed as the horse riding imperial officer. They changed into auspicious clothes, selected talents, and held a festival in Quwo. After Jin Pinggong arranged garrison in the capital, he went down the Yellow River and met with Lu Xianggong, Song Pinggong, Wei Xiangong, Zheng Jiangong, Cao Chenggong, Juzi, Zhuzi, Xue Bo, Qibo and Xiaozhuzi in Jianliang. The princes were ordered to return to the fields they had occupied. Because of our country, they arrested Zhu Xuangong and Juli Bigong, and said that these two countries "envoys travel between Qi and Chu."
晋侯与诸侯宴于温，使诸大夫舞，曰：“歌诗必类！”齐高厚之诗不类。荀偃怒，且曰：“诸侯有异志矣！”使诸大夫盟高厚，高厚逃归。于是，叔孙豹、晋荀偃、宋向戌、卫宁殖、郑公孙虿、小邾之大夫盟曰：“同讨不庭。”
The princes of Jin and other princes had a banquet in Wen, and made the officials dance, saying: "The songs and poems must be similar!" Qi Gaohou's poems are not similar. Xun Yan was angry and said: "The princes have different ambitions!" He made the officials allied with Gao Hou, and Gao Hou fled back. Therefore, the officials of Shusun Bao, Xunyan of Jin, Xiangxu of Song, Ningzhi of Wei, Gongsun of Zheng, and Xiaozhu allied themselves and said: "We will fight against each other together, but we will not end the war."
晋平公和诸侯在温地举行宴会，让大夫们舞蹈，说：“唱诗一定要和舞蹈相配合。”齐国高厚的诗与舞蹈配不好。荀偃发怒，并且说：“诸侯有别的想法了。”让大夫们和高厚结盟，高厚逃走回国。当时叔孙豹、晋国荀偃、宋国向戌、卫国宁殖、郑国公孙虿、小邾国的大夫盟誓说：“共同讨伐不忠于盟主的人。”
Duke Ping of Jin and the princes held a banquet in Wendi and asked the officials to dance, saying: "Singing poetry must be coordinated with dancing." The noble poetry of Qi State did not go well with dancing. Xun Yan was angry and said: "The princes have other ideas." He asked the officials to form an alliance with Gao Hou, and Gao Hou fled back to his country. At that time, Shusun Bao, Xun Yan of Jin, Xiangxu of Song, Ning Shi of Wei, Gongsun Yu of Zheng, and the officials of Xiao Zhu allied themselves and swore an oath: "We will jointly attack those who are not loyal to the alliance leader."
许男请迁于晋。诸侯遂迁许，许大夫不可。晋人归诸侯。
Xu Nan asked to move to Jin. The princes then moved to Xu, but the doctor could not. The Jin people returned to the feudal lords.
许灵公向晋国请求迁都。诸侯就让许国迁移，许国的大夫不同意，晋国人让各国诸侯回国而单独出兵进攻许国。
Xu Linggong asked Jin to move the capital. The princes asked the Xu State to move, but the officials of the Xu State did not agree. The Jin people asked the princes to return to their countries and sent troops to attack the Xu State alone.
郑子蟜闻将伐许，遂相郑伯以従诸侯之师。穆叔従公。齐子帅师会晋荀偃。书曰：“会郑伯。”为夷故也。
Zheng Zizhen heard that the general was attacking Xu, so he asked Zheng Bo to be the teacher of the princes. Uncle Mu. Qi Zi's commander met with Jin Xunyan. The book says: "Hui Zhengbo." That's why he is a barbarian.
郑国的子蟜听到将要进攻许国，就辅佐郑简公跟从诸侯的军队。穆叔跟从鲁襄公回国。齐子率领军队会见晋国荀偃。《春秋》记载说“会郑伯”，是为了把序列摆平。
When Ziyu of Zheng heard that he was going to attack Xu, he assisted Duke Jiang of Zheng and followed the armies of the princes. Uncle Mu followed Lu Xianggong back to his country. Qi Zi led the army to meet Xun Yan of Jin. "Spring and Autumn" records that "Hui Zhengbo" is to straighten the sequence.
夏六月，次于棫（yù）林。庚寅，伐许，次于函氏。
In June of summer, it is second to the yù forest. Gengyin, Fuxu, was second to the Han family.
夏季，六月，军队驻扎在棫林。初九日，攻进许国，驻扎在函氏。
In the summer, June, the army was stationed in Chulin. On the ninth day of the lunar month, they invaded Xu State and stationed themselves at Hanshi.
晋荀偃、栾黡帅师伐楚，以报宋扬梁之役。楚公子格帅师及晋师战于湛阪，楚师败绩。晋师遂侵方城之外，复伐许而还。
Xun Yan and Luan Xian of the Jin Dynasty attacked Chu in retaliation for the Yangliang Campaign in the Song Dynasty. Chu Gongzi Geshuai's army and the Jin army fought at Zhanban, and the Chu army was defeated. The Jin army then invaded outside Fangcheng, attacked again and returned.
晋国的荀偃、栾黡带兵进攻楚国，报复在宋国扬梁的那一次战役。楚国的公子格带兵，和晋军在湛坂作战。楚军大败。晋军就侵袭方城山的外边，再次进攻许国然后回国。
Xun Yan and Luan Xian of Jin State led troops to attack Chu State in revenge for the battle of Yangliang in Song State. Prince Ge of Chu State led the troops and fought with the Jin army at Zhanban. The Chu army was defeated. The Jin army invaded the outside of Fangcheng Mountain, attacked Xu State again, and then returned home.
秋，齐侯围郕，孟孺子速缴之。齐侯曰：“是好勇，去之以为之名。”速遂塞海陉而还。
In autumn, the Marquis of Qi surrounded him, and Meng Ruzi quickly captured him. The Marquis of Qi said, "He is very brave, and it is a name for him to go away." He quickly blocked Haixing and returned.
秋季，齐灵公包围成地，孟孺子速拦击齐军。齐灵公说：“这个人喜欢勇敢，我们离开这里以使他成名。”孟孺子速就堵塞了海陉险道然后回去。
In autumn, Qi Linggong surrounded the enemy, and Meng Ruzi quickly stopped the Qi army. Qi Linggong said: "This man likes to be brave. Let's leave here to make him famous." Meng Ruzi quickly blocked the Haixing dangerous road and went back.
冬，穆叔如晋聘，且言齐故。晋人曰：“以寡君之未禘祀，与民之未息。不然，不敢忘。”穆叔曰：“以齐人之朝夕释憾于敝邑之地，是以大请！敝邑之急，朝不及夕，引领西望曰：‘庶几乎！’比执事之间，恐无及也！”见中行献子，赋《圻（qí或yín）父》。献子曰：“偃知罪矣！敢不従执事以同恤社稷，而使鲁及此。”见范宣子，赋《鸿雁》之卒章。宣子曰：“匄在此，敢使鲁无鸠乎？”
In winter, Uncle Mu was hired by Jin, and he talked about it. The people of Jin said: "The sacrifices of the few kings have not yet rested with the people. Otherwise, I dare not forget." Uncle Mu said: "The people of Qi have spent their days and nights to relieve their regrets in this land. This is my great invitation! The city was in a hurry, and it was too early to wait. He looked to the west and said, "I'm almost a concubine!" Xianzi said: "You know it's a crime! How dare you not let the deacons show sympathy for the country and bring Lu to this place." See Fan Xuanzi's posthumous chapter of "Hongyan". Xuanzi said: "You are lying here, how dare you make Lu Wujiu?"
冬季，穆叔去到晋国聘问，同时说到齐国的事情。晋国人说：“由于寡君还没有举行禘祭和百姓没有安息，所以不能救援，如果不是这样，那是不敢忘记的。”穆叔说：“由于齐国人早晚都在敝邑的土地上发泄愤恨，因此才来郑重请求。敝邑的危急，早晨等不到晚上，伸长了脖子望着西边说：‘也许可以来救援了吧！’等到执事得空闲，恐怕来不及了。”见了中行献子，赋了《圻父》这首诗。献子说“偃知道罪过了，岂敢不跟从执事来一起为国家忧虑，而让鲁国到达这样的地步！”见了范宣子，赋《鸿雁》这首诗的最后一章。范宣子说：“匄在这里，岂敢让鲁国不得安宁？”
In the winter, Uncle Mu went to the Jin State to ask questions, and at the same time he talked about the affairs of the Qi State. The people of Jin said: "Because the monarch has not held the funeral ceremony and the people have not rested, we cannot rescue. If it were not the case, we would not dare to forget it." Uncle Mu said: "Since the people of Qi vent their anger on our land sooner or later, so we Come and make a solemn request. The city is in crisis. I can't wait until night. I crane my neck and look to the west and say, "Maybe we can come to the rescue!" I'm afraid it will be too late when the deacon is free. "I met Zhongxing Xianzi and wrote the poem "Qi Fu". Xianzi said, "You know you have sinned. How dare you not follow the deacons and worry about the country together, and let the state of Lu reach such a state!" After meeting Fan Xuanzi, he wrote the last chapter of the poem "Hongyan". Fan Xuanzi said: "How dare you lie here to disturb the peace of Lu?"
