【经】
三十年春王正月，楚子使薳罢来聘。夏四月，蔡世子般弑其君固。五月甲午。宋灾。宋伯姬卒。天王杀其弟佞夫。王子瑕奔晋。秋七月，叔弓如宋，葬宋共姬。郑良霄出奔许，自许入于郑，郑人杀良霄。冬十月，葬蔡景公。晋人、齐人、宋人、卫人、郑人、曹人、莒人、邾人、滕子、薛人、杞人、小邾人会于澶渊，宋灾故。
In the first month of spring in the thirtieth year of the king's reign, Chuzi sent Chuan Bo to hire him. In the fourth month of summer, Prince Cai killed his king Gu. May Jiawu. Song Dynasty. Song Boji died. The King of Heaven killed his younger brother Cheng Fu. Prince Xia ran to Jin Dynasty. In the seventh month of autumn, my uncle's bow was like that of the Song Dynasty, and he buried the concubine of the Song Dynasty. Zheng Liangxiao left for Xu and entered Zheng from Xu. The people of Zheng killed Liangxiao. In the tenth month of winter, Cai Jinggong was buried. People from Jin, Qi, Song, Wei, Zheng, Cao, Ju, Zhu, Tengzi, Xue, Qi, and Xiaolu gathered in Chanyuan, and the Song Dynasty suffered a disaster.
【传】
【Biography】
三十年春，王正月，楚子使薳罢来聘，通嗣君也。穆叔问：“王子之为政何如？”对曰：“吾侪小人，食而听事，犹惧不给命而不免于戾，焉与知政？”固问焉，不告。穆叔告大夫曰：“楚令尹将有大事，子荡将与焉，助之匿其情矣。”
In the spring of the thirtieth year, in the first month of the dynasty, Chuzi sent Chuan Ba to hire him as his heir. Uncle Mu asked, "How is the prince doing in government?" He replied, "We are small men, we eat and listen, but we are afraid of not being given life and are not immune to violence. How can we know how to govern?" He asked, but he didn't tell. Uncle Mu told the doctor: "General Chu Ling Yin has a big event, and General Zidang will help him hide his feelings."
三十年春季，周王朝历法的正月，楚王郏敖派遣薳罢来鲁国聘问，这是为新立的国君通好。穆叔问：“王子围执政的情况怎么样？”薳罢回答说：“我辈小人吃饭听使唤，还害怕不足以完成使命而不能免于罪过，哪里能参与政事？”再三地询问，他还是不回答。穆叔告诉大夫说：“楚国的令尹将要发动大乱，薳罢将参与协助，他在隐瞒情况。”
In the spring of the thirtieth year, on the first month of the Zhou Dynasty's calendar, King Jia Ao of Chu sent Xiang Ba to the State of Lu to ask for advice. This was to establish a good relationship with the newly established monarch. Uncle Mu asked: "How is the situation of Prince Wei's administration?" Chuan Bo replied: "I, a small man, eat and obey orders, but are still afraid that he will not be able to complete his mission and will not be exempted from sin. How can he participate in political affairs?" He asked again and again, but he still did not answer. Uncle Mu told the doctor: "Ling Yin of the Chu State is about to launch a great rebellion, and General Xie Bao is involved in assisting him. He is concealing the situation."
子产相郑伯以如晋，叔向问郑国之政焉。对曰：“吾得见与否，在此岁也。驷、良方争，未知所成。若有所成，吾得见，乃可知也。”叔向曰：“不既和矣乎？”对曰：“伯有侈而愎，子皙好在人上，莫能相下也。虽其和也，犹相积恶也，恶至无日矣。”
Zheng Bo, the prime minister of Zichan, was like the Jin Dynasty. His uncle asked about the government of Zheng. He said to him: "Whether I can see it or not, I am at this age. I don't know what the success will be if I can see it. If it is successful, I can see it, and I will know it." Shu Xiang said: "Isn't it already harmonious?" He said to him: "I am extravagant and careless. Zi Xi is good at others, so I can't be inferior to him. Even though they are harmonious, they are still accumulating evil in each other, and the evil will last forever."
子产辅助郑简公而去到晋国，叔向问起郑国的政事。子产回答说：“我能不能见到，就在这一年了。驷氏、良氏正在争夺，不知道怎么调和。如果能调和，我能够见到，这就可以知道了。”叔向说：“不是已经和好了吗？”子产回答说：“伯有奢侈倔强而又固执，子皙喜欢居于别人之上，两人互不相让，虽然他们已经和好，还是积聚了憎恶，不久就会爆发。”
Zichan assisted Duke Jian of Zheng and went to the State of Jin. His uncle asked about the political affairs of the State of Zheng. Zichan replied, "It's only this year that I can see each other. The Si clan and the Liang clan are fighting for each other, and I don't know how to reconcile. If they can reconcile, I can see it, and it will be known." Shuxiang said, "Isn't it already reconciled?" Zichan replied, "Bo Youyou is extravagant and stubborn, and Zixi likes to be above others. The two do not give in to each other. Although they have reconciled, they still accumulate hatred, which will explode soon."
三月癸未，晋悼夫人食舆人之城杞者。绛县人或年长矣，无子，而往与于食。有与疑年，使之年。曰：“臣小人也，不知纪年。臣生之岁，正月甲子朔，四百有四十五甲子矣，其季于今三之一也。”吏走问诸朝，师旷曰：“鲁叔仲惠伯会郤成子于承匡之岁也。是岁也，狄伐鲁。叔孙庄叔于是乎败狄于咸，获长狄侨如及虺也豹也，而皆以名其子。七十三年矣。”史赵曰：“亥有二首六身，下二如身，是其日数也。”士文伯曰：“然则二万六千六百有六旬也。”
At the end of the third month of the lunar month, Mrs. Jin mourned for eating wolfberries in the city. People in Jiangxian County may be old and have no children, so they often live in food. If you have doubts about the year, make it a year. He said: "I am a young man, and I don't know the year. The year I was born, Jiazishuo in the first month, is four hundred and forty-five Jiazi, and the season is now one of the three." The official went to ask about the dynasties, and Shi Kuang said: "Uncle Zhonghui of Lu will become a son in the year of Chengkuang. This is the year of Di Falu. Uncle Uncle Sunzhuang defeated Di in Xian, and he named his son Di Qiaoru and Hui Yebao seventy-three years ago. "Shi Zhao said: "Hai has two heads and six bodies, and the next two are like bodies." Shi Wenbo said: "So twenty-six thousand and six hundred are sixty years."
二月二十二日，晋悼公夫人请为杞国筑城的役卒吃饭。绛县人中间有一个人年纪很大了，没有儿子而自己服役，也去接受夫人的饭食。有人怀疑他的年龄，让他说出自己的年龄。他说：“下臣，是小人，不知道记录年龄。下臣生的那一年，是正月初一甲子日，已经过了四百四十五个甲子日了，最末一个甲子日到今天正好是二十天。”官吏走到朝廷里询问，师旷说：“这是鲁国的叔仲惠伯在承筐会见郤成子的那一年。这一年，狄人进攻鲁国，叔孙庄叔当时在碱地打败狄人，俘虏了长狄侨如和虺、豹，而都用来命名他儿子。满七十三岁了。”史赵说：“亥字是‘二’字头‘六’字身，把‘二’拿下来当作身子，这就是他的日子数。”士文伯说：“那么是二万六千六百六十天了。”
On the 22nd day of the second lunar month, Mrs. Duke Ao of Jin invited the soldiers who were building the city of Qi to have a meal. There was a man among the people of Jiangxian County who was very old and had no sons, so he served in the army himself and went to accept his wife's meals. Someone doubted his age and asked him to tell his age. He said: "I am a villain, and I don't know how to record my age. The year I was born was on the first Jiazi day of the first lunar month. Four hundred and forty-five Jiazi days have passed, and today is exactly twenty days since the last Jiazi day." The officials went to the court to ask, and Shi Kuang said: "This is the year when Uncle Zhonghui of Lu State met Chu Chengzi in Chengkuan. In this year, Di When they attacked the state of Lu, Shusun Zhuangshu defeated the Di people in Alkali and captured Chang Di Qiaoru, Hui and Leopard. They all named his son after he was seventy-three years old. "Shi Zhao said: "The word "Hai" is the prefix "six", and the number "two" is taken as the body." Shi Wenbo said: "Then it is twenty-six thousand six hundred and sixty days."
赵孟问其县大夫，则其属也。召之，而谢过焉，曰：“武不才，任君之大事，以晋国之多虞，不能由吾子，使吾子辱在泥涂久矣，武之罪也。敢谢不才。”遂仕之，使助为政。辞以老。与之田，使为君复陶，以为绛县师，而废其舆尉。
Zhao Meng asked the county official, and he was the one who belonged to him. After summoning him, he thanked him and said: "If Wu is not talented, I would like to appoint the emperor to do important things. Due to the many dangers in the Jin country, my son cannot be left alone. My son has been humiliated in the mud for a long time. It is Wu's crime. I dare to thank you for not being talented." Then he became an official and asked him to help him in politics. Say goodbye to old age. With the field, the envoy Fu Tao was appointed as the commander of Jiangxian County, and his Yuwei was deposed.
赵孟问起老人的县大夫是谁，原来就是他的下属。赵孟把老人召来向他道歉，说：“武没有才能，担负了国君的重要职务，由于晋国多有忧患，没有能任用您，让您屈居卑下已经很久了，这是武的罪过。谨由于没有才能而向您道歉。”于是就任命老人做官，派他辅助自己执政。老人因年纪大了而辞谢，赵孟就给了他土地，让他为国君办理免除徭役的事务，做绛地县师，而撤除了他的舆尉的职务。
Zhao Meng asked the old man who the county doctor was, and it turned out that he was his subordinate. Zhao Meng summoned the old man and apologized to him, saying: "Wu has no talent and has assumed the important position of king. Due to the many worries in Jin, he has not been able to appoint you and has made you humble for a long time. This is Wu's fault. I would like to apologize to you because of my lack of talent." So he appointed the old man as an official and sent him to assist him in governing. The old man resigned because of his old age, so Zhao Meng gave him land, asked him to handle the affairs of exempting the monarch from corvee, and served as Jiangdi County Magistrate, while removing him from the post of Yuwei.
于是，鲁使者在晋，归以语诸大夫。季武子曰：“晋未可媮也。有赵孟以为大夫，有伯瑕以为佐，有史赵、师旷而咨度焉，有叔向、女齐以师保其君。其朝多君子，其庸可媮(tōu,轻视)乎？勉事之而后可。”
Therefore, the Lu envoy was in Jin and returned to speak to the officials. Ji Wuzi said: "The Jin Dynasty has not yet been able to concubine. There are Zhao Meng as the official, Bo Xia as the assistant, there is history of Zhao, the teacher is Kuang, and he consults Yan, and there are Shu Xiang and Nu Qi as teachers to protect the king. There are many gentlemen in the dynasty, but they are mediocre and can be concubines (tōu, despise)? They can only do things after they are encouraged."
当时鲁国的使臣正在晋国，回去把这件事告诉了大夫们。季武子说：“晋国不能轻视啊。有赵孟做正卿，有伯瑕做辅佐，有史赵、师旷可以咨询，有叔向、女齐做国君的师保。他们朝廷上君子很多，哪里能够轻视呢？尽力事奉他们然后才可以。”
At that time, the envoys of the state of Lu were in the state of Jin. They went back and told the officials about the incident. Ji Wuzi said: "The state of Jin cannot be despised. We have Zhao Meng as chief minister, Bo Xia as assistant, Shi Zhao and Shi Kuang as counselors, and Shu Xiang and Nu Qi as guardians of the monarch. There are many gentlemen in the court, how can we despise them? Only then can we do our best to serve them."
夏四月己亥，郑伯及其大夫盟。君子是以知郑难之不已也。
In the fourth month of summer, Jihai, Zheng Bo and his officials formed an alliance. A gentleman knows that Zheng is in trouble.
夏季四月某一天，郑简公和他的大夫结盟。君子因此而知道郑国的祸难还没有结束。
One day in April in the summer, Duke Jiang of Zheng formed an alliance with his officials. The gentleman knows from this that the disaster in Zheng is not over yet.
蔡景侯为大子般娶于楚，通焉。大子弑景侯。
Cai Jinghou married Chu as a eldest son, Tong Yan. The eldest son killed Jinghou.
蔡景侯为太子般在楚国娶妻，又和儿媳妇私通。太子杀死了蔡景侯。
Cai Jinghou married a wife in Chu State as a prince and had an affair with his daughter-in-law. The prince killed Cai Jinghou.
初，王儋季卒，其子括将见王，而叹。单公子愆期为灵王御士，过诸廷，闻其叹而言曰：“乌乎！必有此夫！”入以告王，且曰：“必杀之！不戚而愿大，视躁而足高，心在他矣。不杀，必害。”王曰：“童子何知？”及灵王崩，儋括欲立王子佞夫，佞夫弗知。戊子，儋括围蒍，逐成愆。成愆奔平畦。五月癸巳，尹言多、刘毅、单蔑、甘过、巩成杀佞夫。括、瑕、廖奔晋。书曰“天王杀其弟佞夫。”罪在王也。
At the beginning, when Wang Danji died, his son Kuo Jiang saw the king and sighed. Shan Gongzi was serving as the imperial emissary of the Ling King in the Qing period. When he passed through the courts, he heard his sigh and said: "What a shame! There must be such a husband!" He went in and told the king, and said: "He must be killed! He is not grieving but wishes to be great. He is impetuous but high-minded, and his heart is with him. If he doesn't kill, he will be harmed." The king said, "How do you know, boy?" When the Ling King died, Dan Kuo wanted to make the prince Cheng Fu, but the Cheng Fu did not know. Wuzi, surrounded by Dankuo, chased each other into confusion. Feeling guilty, he rushed to Pingqi. In the fifth month of Guisi, Yin Yanduo, Liu Yi, Shan Mi, Gan Guo and Gong Cheng killed Cheng Fu. Kuo, Xia and Liao Benjin. The book says, "The King of Heaven killed his younger brother, Cheng Fu." The fault lies with the King.
当初，周灵王的弟弟儋季死了，他的儿子括将要进见灵王，叹气。单国的公子愆期做灵王侍卫，经过朝廷，听到叹气声，就说：“啊，一定是想夺取朝廷的权！”进去把情况报告灵王，而且说：“一定要杀了他！他不悲哀而愿望大，目光到处张望而抬高脚，心在其他地方了。不杀，必然造成危害。”灵王说：“小孩子知道什么？等到灵王死去，儋括想要立王子佞夫。佞夫不知道。二十八日，儋括包围苏地，赶走成愆。成愆逃亡到平畤。五月初四日，尹言多、刘毅、单蔑、甘过、巩成杀了佞夫。括、瑕、廖逃亡到晋国。《春秋》记载说“天王杀死他的兄弟佞夫”，这是由于罪过在于周王。
At the beginning, Dan Ji, the younger brother of King Ling of Zhou, died, and his son Kuo was going to see King Ling and sighed. Shan Guo's son, Kaiqi, was serving as the bodyguard of the Ling King. He passed by the court and heard sighs, so he said: "Ah, he must be trying to seize the power of the court!" He went in and reported the situation to the Ling King, and said: "You must kill him! He is not sad but has great aspirations. He looks around and raises his feet. His heart is elsewhere. If he doesn't kill, he will definitely cause harm." The Ling King said: "What do children know? When King Ling died, Dan Kuo wanted to establish the prince Cheng Fu. On the 28th, Dan Kuo surrounded Su Di and drove Cheng Zui away to Pingju. Liu Yi, Shan Mi, Gan Guo, and Gong Cheng killed Cheng Fu, while Kuo, Xia, and Liao fled to Jin. "Spring and Autumn" records that "the king of heaven killed his brother Cheng Fu" because the fault lay with the king of Zhou.
或叫于宋大庙，曰：“譆，譆！出出！”鸟鸣于亳社，如曰：“譆譆。”甲午，宋大灾。宋伯姬卒，待姆也。君子谓：“宋共姬，女而不妇。女待人，妇义事也。”
Or call him in the Song Dynasty Temple, saying: "Hee, hee! Get out! "The birds chirped in Boshe, saying: "Hee hee. "During the Sino-Japanese War, there was a great disaster in the Song Dynasty. The concubine of the Song Dynasty died, and she waited for her mother. A gentleman said: "The concubine of the Song Dynasty was a female but not a wife. Women treat others with righteousness. "
有人在宋国太庙里大喊大叫，说：“嘻嘻，出出。”鸟在亳社上鸣叫，声音好像在说：“嘻嘻。”五月初五日，宋国发生大火灾。宋伯姬被烧死，这是为了等待保姆来。君子认为：“宋伯姬奉行的是大闺女而不是媳妇的守则。大闺女应当等待保姆，媳妇就可以看具体情况行事。”
Someone yelled in the Song Dynasty Ancestral Temple, saying: "Hee hee, come out. "The bird chirped on Boshe, and the sound seemed to say: "Hee hee. "On the fifth day of May, a big fire broke out in the Song Dynasty. Song Boji was burned to death in order to wait for the nanny to come. The gentleman believes: "Song Boji followed the code of a eldest daughter, not a daughter-in-law. The eldest daughter should wait for the nanny, and the daughter-in-law can act according to the specific situation. "
六月，郑子产如陈莅盟。归，复命。告大夫曰：“陈，亡国也，不可与也。聚禾粟，缮城郭，恃此二者，而不抚其民。其君弱植，公子侈，大子卑，大夫敖，政多门，以介于大国，能无亡乎？不过十年矣。”
In June, Zheng Zichan came to the alliance like Chen. Return, return to life. He told the doctor: "Chen, the country is subjugated and cannot be reconciled. They gather grain and repair the city walls, relying on these two without caring for the people. The king is weak, the son is extravagant, the eldest son is humble, the official is Ao, and there are many branches of government. If he is in the middle of a big country, can he not be destroyed? Only ten years. "
六月，郑国的子产去到陈国参加结盟，回来，复命。告诉大夫们说：“陈国，是要灭亡的国家，不能结好。他们积聚粮食，修理城郭，靠了这两条而不安抚百姓，他们的国君根基不巩固，公子奢侈，太子卑微，大夫骄傲，政事各行其是，谁也作不了主，在这种情况下处于大国之间，能够不灭亡吗？不超过十年了。”
In the sixth month, Zichan of Zheng State went to Chen State to join the alliance and came back to resume his life. Tell the officials: "Chen is a country that is going to perish. It cannot be a good alliance. They are accumulating food and repairing the city walls. They rely on these two things without appeasing the people. Their monarch's foundation is not solid, the prince is extravagant, the prince is humble, the officials are arrogant, and their political affairs are done in their own way. No one can make the decision. In this situation, between big countries, how can they not perish? It will not be more than ten years."
秋七月，叔弓如宋，葬共姬也。
In the seventh month of autumn, my uncle's bow was as good as that of the Song Dynasty, and he was buried with his concubine.
秋季，七月，叔弓去到宋国，这是由于安葬共姬。
In autumn, in the seventh month, Shu Gong went to the Song Dynasty to bury Gongji.
郑伯有耆酒，为窟室，而夜饮酒击钟焉，朝至未已。朝者曰：“公焉在？”其人曰：“吾公在壑谷。”皆自朝布路而罢。既而朝，则又将使子皙如楚，归而饮酒。庚子，子皙以驷氏之甲伐而焚之。伯有奔雍梁，醒而后知之，遂奔许。大夫聚谋，子皮曰：“《仲虺之志》云：‘乱者取之，亡者侮之。推亡固存，国之利也。’罕、驷、丰同生。伯有汰侈，故不免。”
Uncle Zheng had some wine and made it into a cave. He drank wine and struck the bell at night, and the court was not over yet. The people in the court asked: "Where is the Duke?" The other people said: "My Lord is in the valley." They all went to the road and left. After going to court, he will make his son as fair as Chu and drink wine when he returns. Gengzi and Zixi used the Si family's armor to attack and burn them. Boyou ran to Yongliang. When he woke up and found out, he ran to Xu. When the officials gathered together to conspire, Zipi said: "The Zhonghui Zhi says: 'Those who are in trouble will take it, and those who die will insult it. It is in the interests of the country to push down the ruins and keep them.' Han, Si, and Feng are born together. Bo has to eliminate extravagance, so it is inevitable."
郑国的伯有喜欢喝酒，造了地下室，并在夜里喝酒，奏乐。朝见的人来到，他还没有喝完酒。朝见的人说：“主人在哪里？”他的手下人说：“我们的主人在地下室。”朝见的人都分路回去。不久伯有去朝见郑伯，又要派子皙去楚国，回家以后又喝酒。七月十一日，子皙带者驷氏的甲士攻打并且放火烧了他的家。伯有逃亡到雍梁，酒醒以后才明白是怎么回事，于是又逃亡到许国。大夫们聚在一起商量。子皮说：“《仲虺之志》说：‘动乱的就攻取它，灭亡的就欺侮它。’摧毁灭亡的而巩固存在的，这是国家的利益。罕氏、驷氏、丰氏本来是同胞兄弟，伯有骄傲奢侈，所以不免于祸难。”
Boyou of the State of Zheng liked to drink, so he built a basement where he drank and played music at night. When the audience arrived, he had not finished drinking. The people who came to the court asked: "Where is the master?" His subordinates said: "Our master is in the basement." The people who came to the court all went back in separate ways. Soon Boyou went to court to see Uncle Zheng, and he wanted to send Zixi to Chu State. After returning home, he drank again. On the 11th day of the seventh month, Zi Xi led soldiers from the Si clan to attack and set fire to his home. Boyou fled to Yongliang. After he sobered up, he understood what was going on, so he fled to Xu State again. The doctors gathered together to discuss. Zipi said: "The Zhonghui Zhi says: 'Capture what is in turmoil, and bully what is perishing.' It is the interest of the country to destroy what is perishing and consolidate what exists. The Han, Si, and Feng clans were originally brothers, but they were both proud and extravagant, so they were not immune to disaster."
人谓子产：“就直助强！”子产曰：“岂为我徒？国之祸难，谁知所儆？或主强直，难乃不生。姑成吾所。”辛丑，子产敛伯有氏之死者而殡之，不乃谋而遂行。印段従之。子皮止之，众曰：“人不我顺，何止焉？”子皮曰：“夫人礼于死者，况生者乎？”遂自止之。壬寅，子产入。癸卯，子石入。皆受盟于子皙氏。乙巳，郑伯及其大夫盟于大宫。盟国人于师之梁之外。
People said to Zichan: "Just help the powerful!" Zichan said: "Are you my disciple? Who knows the disasters in the country? Maybe the Lord is strong, and the difficulties are not born. I will become my place." Seal the section. Zipi stopped, and everyone said, "Why should I stop when people don't obey me?" Zipi said, "Madam, you are polite to the dead, how about the living?" Then he stopped himself. Renyin, the child is born. Guimao, Zi Shi comes in. All of them were allied with Zixi clan. Yisi, Zheng Bo and his officials allied themselves in the palace. The Allies were outside the division's beams.
有人对子产说：“要靠拢正直的帮助强大的。”子产说：“他们难道是我的同伙？国家的祸难，谁知道如何平定？如果有主持国政的人强大而且正直，祸难就不会发生。姑且保住我的地位吧。”十二日，子产收了伯有氏死者的尸体而加以殡葬，来不及和大夫们商量就出走了。印段跟从他。子皮不让他走。大家说：“别人不顺从我们，为什么不让他走？”子皮说：“这个人对死去的人有礼，何况对活着的人呢？”于是就亲自劝阻子产。十三日，子产进入国都。十四日，印段进入国都。两个人都在子皙家里接受了盟约。十六日，郑简公和他的大夫们在太庙结盟，又与国内的人们在郑国城门外结盟。
Someone said to Zichan: "We must stick to the upright and help the powerful." Zichan said: "Are they my accomplices? Who knows how to pacify the country's disasters? If the people in charge of the country's affairs were strong and upright, the disasters would not have happened. Let's keep my position for the time being." On the 12th, Zichan collected the bodies of Boyou's deceased and buried them. He ran away without having time to discuss with the officials. Yin Duan followed him. Zipi wouldn't let him go. Everyone said, "If someone doesn't obey us, why don't we let him go?" Zipi said, "This man is polite to the dead, let alone the living." So he personally dissuaded Zichan. On the 13th, Zichan entered the capital. On the 14th, Yin Duan entered the capital. Both men accepted the covenant at Zixi's house. On the 16th, Duke Jiang of Zheng and his officials formed an alliance at the Ancestral Temple, and they also formed an alliance with the people in the country outside the gate of Zheng Guo City.
伯有闻郑人之盟己也，怒。闻子皮之甲不与攻己也，喜。曰：“子皮与我矣。”癸丑，晨，自墓门之渎入，因马师颉介于襄库，以伐旧北门。驷带率国人以伐之。皆召子产。子产曰：“兄弟而及此，吾従天所与。”伯有死于羊肆，子产襚之，枕之股而哭之，敛而殡诸伯有之臣在市侧者。既而葬诸斗城。子驷氏欲攻子产，子皮怒之曰：“礼，国之干也，杀有礼，祸莫大焉。”乃止。
When Bo You heard that the Zheng people had formed an alliance with him, he was angry. I am happy to hear that Zipi's armor is not used to attack oneself. He said: "Zipi is with me." Guichou entered from the gate of the tomb in the morning, because Ma Shijie was in Xiangku to cut down the old north gate. Si Dai led the people to attack it. All call for children. Zichan said: "Brothers, when you come here, I will give it to you." Boyou died in the sheep stall. Zichan hugged him, put his head on his buttocks and cried, and buried all Boyou's ministers on the side of the market. Then he buried all the fighting cities. Zisi wanted to attack Zichan, but Zipi angrily said, "Rites are the mainstay of the country. If you kill with etiquette, there will be no great harm." He stopped.
伯有听到郑国人为他结盟，很生气；听到子皮的甲士没有参加攻打他，很高兴，说：“子皮帮助我了。”二十四日，从墓门的排水洞进入，靠着马师颉用襄库的兵甲装备士兵，带着他们攻打旧北门。驷带率领国内的人们攻打伯有。两家都召请子产。子产说：“兄弟之间到达这地步，我服从上天所要帮助的一家。”伯有死在买卖羊的街市上，子产给伯有的尸体穿上衣服，头枕在尸体的大腿上而为他号哭，收尸并把棺材停放在街市旁边伯有家臣的家里，不久又葬在斗城。驷氏想要攻打子产。子皮为这发怒，说：“礼仪，是国家的支柱。杀死有礼的人，没有比这再大的祸患了。”于是就停止了。
Boyou was very angry when he heard that Zheng Guoren had formed an alliance with him; when he heard that Zipi's soldiers did not join the attack on him, he was very happy and said, "Zipi helped me." On the 24th, he entered through the drainage hole of the tomb gate, relied on Ma Shijie to equip soldiers with Xiangku's armor, and led them to attack the old north gate. Si Dai led the people in the country to attack Boyou. Both families summoned Zichan. Zichan said: "When brothers have reached this point, I obey the family that God wants to help." Boyou died in the market where sheep were bought and sold. Zichan dressed Boyou's body, rested his head on the corpse's thigh and cried for him. The Si family wanted to attack Zichan. Zipi was angry about this and said: "Etiquette is the pillar of the country. There is no greater disaster than killing polite people." So he stopped.
于是游吉如晋还，闻难不入，复命于介。八月甲子，奔晋。驷带追之，及酸枣。与子上盟，用两珪质于河。使公孙肸入盟大夫。己巳，复归。书曰“郑人杀良霄。”不称大夫，言自外入也。
So You Jiru returned from Jin Dynasty and refused to enter after hearing the news, so he returned to Jie. In the eighth month, Jiazi, rush to Jin Dynasty. I chased him with my horse and got the wild jujube. He made an alliance with his son and pledged two strings to the river. Make Gongsun Qi join the alliance as a doctor. Jisi has returned. The book says, "The people of Zheng killed Liang Xiao." If he is not called a doctor, he means he came from outside.
当时，游吉去晋国以后回来，听说发生祸难，不进入。让副手回来复命。八月初六日，逃亡到晋国。驷带追赶他，到达酸枣。游吉和驷带结盟，把两件玉圭沉在黄河里表示诚意。让公孙肸进入国都和大夫结盟。十一日，游吉再次回到国内。《春秋》记载说：“郑人杀良霄。”不称他为大夫，这是说伯有从国外进来已经丧失官位了。
At that time, You Ji went to Jin and came back. He heard that there was a disaster and refused to enter. Have the deputy come back to resume life. On August 6, he fled to Jin. Si Dai chased him and arrived at Suizao. You Ji and Si Dai formed an alliance and sank two jade guides in the Yellow River to show their sincerity. Let Gongsun Ji enter the capital and form an alliance with the doctor. On the 11th, You Ji returned to China again. "Spring and Autumn" records: "The people of Zheng killed Liang Xiao." He is not called a doctor, which means that Bo You came from abroad and had lost his official position.
于子蟜之卒也，将葬，公孙挥与裨灶晨会事焉。过伯有氏，其门上生莠。子羽曰：“其莠犹在乎？”于是岁在降娄，降娄中而旦。裨灶指之曰：“犹可以终岁，岁不及此次也已。”及其亡也，岁在娵訾之口。其明年，乃及降娄。
When Zixuan died and was about to be buried, Gongsun Hui and Bi Zao had a morning meeting. Guo Bo had a clan, and there were weeds on his door. Ziyu said, "Do you still care about the weeds?" So the year ended in Jianglou, and the day passed in the middle of Loulou. Pi Zao pointed it out and said: "You can still live until the end of your life, but you won't be as old as this time." And when it comes to death, the age is in the mouth of Zhuozi. Next year, he will descend to Lou.
当子蟜死了以后，将要安葬时，公孙挥和裨灶早晨商量丧事。他们路过伯有氏家时，看见门上长了狗尾草，公孙挥说：“他门上的狗尾巴草还在吗？”当时岁星在降娄，降娄星在天空中部，天就亮了。裨灶指着降娄星，说：“还可以等岁星绕一周，不过活不到岁星再到这个位置就是了。”等到伯有被杀，岁星正在娵訾的口上，明年才能到达降娄。
When Zilong died and was about to be buried, Gongsun Hui and Bizao discussed the funeral arrangements in the morning. When they passed by Bo You's house, they saw the foxtail grass growing on the door. Gongsun Hui said, "Is the foxtail grass still there on his door?" Bizao pointed to the Jianglou star and said, "We can still wait for the Sui star to circle around once, but we will have to wait until the Sui star reaches this position before he survives." When Boyou was killed and the Sui star was on the mouth of Juanzi, he would not be able to reach Jianglou until next year.
仆展従伯有，与之皆死。羽颉出奔晋，为任大夫。鸡泽之会，郑乐成奔楚，遂适晋。羽颉因之，与之比，而事赵文子，言伐郑之说焉。以宋之盟故，不可。子皮以公孙鉏为马师。
The servant Zhan Boyou, and both of them died. Yu Jie left for Jin and became a doctor. At the meeting in Jize, Zheng Lecheng went to Chu and then moved to Jin. Because of this, Yu Jie compared it with Zhao Wenzi, and spoke against Zheng Zhi. Because of the alliance between Song Dynasty and Song Dynasty, it is impossible. Zipi took Gongsun Ji as his horse master.
仆展跟从伯有，和他一起死了。羽颉逃亡到晋国，做了任邑的长官。鸡泽的会见，郑国的乐成逃亡到楚国，就乘机去到晋国。羽颉靠着他，和他勾结着一起奉事赵文子，提出了进攻郑国的建议。由于有宋国盟誓的缘故，赵文子不同意这项建议。子皮让公孙鉏代替羽颉做了马师。
Puzhan followed Boyou and died with him. Yujie fled to Jin and became the governor of Renyi. After meeting with Ji Ze, Zheng Guo successfully fled to Chu State and took the opportunity to go to Jin State. Yu Jie relied on him, colluded with him to serve Zhao Wenzi, and put forward the suggestion to attack Zheng Guo. Zhao Wenzi did not agree with this suggestion because of the alliance oath of the Song Dynasty. Zipi asked Gongsun Ji to replace Yu Jie as the horse master.
楚公子围杀大司马蒍掩而取其室。申无宇曰：“王子必不免。善人，国之主也。王子相楚国，将善是封殖，而虐之，是祸国也。且司马，令尹之偏，而王之四体也。绝民之主，去身之偏，艾王之体，以祸其国，无不祥大焉！何以得免？”
Chu Gongzi surrounded and killed the great Sima Liangzi and took his room. Shen Wuyu said: "Princes are bound to be exempted. A good person is also the master of the country. When the prince looks to the Chu Kingdom, he will colonize the good and abuse them, which is a disaster for the country. And Sima, if you order Yin to be biased, it will be the king's four body. The leader of the people, to get rid of the body's bias, to be like the king, to harm the country, is not unlucky! How can it be exempted?"
楚国的公子围杀了大司马?掩而占取了他的家财。申无宇说：“王子必然不能免于祸难。善人，是国家的栋梁。王子辅助楚国的政事，应该培养好人，现在反倒对他们暴虐，这是危害国家。而且司马，是令尹的辅佐，也是国君的手足。断绝百姓的栋梁，去掉自己的辅佐，斩除国君的手足，以危害国家，没有比这再大的不吉利了。怎么能免于祸难呢？”
The princes of the state of Chu surrounded and killed the great Sima Hui and seized his family property. Shen Wuyu said: "The prince will not be immune to disaster. Good people are the pillars of the country. The prince assists in the political affairs of Chu and should cultivate good people. But now he is tyrannical against them, which is harmful to the country. Moreover, Sima is Ling Yin's assistant and the king's brother. Cutting off the pillars of the people, removing his own assistants, and cutting off the king's limbs to harm the country, there is no greater unlucky than this. How can we avoid disaster?"
为宋灾故，诸侯之大夫会，以谋归宋财。冬十月，叔孙豹会晋赵武、齐公孙虿、宋向戌、卫北宫佗、郑罕虎及小邾之大夫，会于澶渊。既而无归于宋，故不书其人。
Because of the disaster in Song Dynasty, the officials of the princes met to seek the return of Song Dynasty wealth. In the tenth month of winter, Shusun Bao met at Chanyuan with officials from Zhao Wu of Jin, Gongsun Gui of Qi, Xiangxu of Song, Gong Tuo of Wei Beigong, Zheng Hanhu and Xiaolu. Since none of them belong to the Song Dynasty, I do not write about him.
为了宋国火灾的缘故，诸侯的大夫会见，商量给宋国赠送财货。冬季十月，叔孙豹和晋国赵武、齐国的公孙虿、宋国的向戌、卫国的北宫佗、郑国的罕虎以及小邾国的大夫在澶渊会见，并没有给宋国赠送什么东西，所以《春秋》没有记载与会者的姓名。
Because of the fire in the Song Dynasty, the officials of the princes met and discussed giving gifts to the Song Dynasty. In the tenth month of winter, Shusun Bao met with Zhao Wu of Jin, Gongsun Hui of Qi, Xiang Xu of Song, Beigong Tuo of Wei, Han Hu of Zheng and the officials of Xiaozhu in Chanyuan. They did not give anything as gifts to Song, so the names of the participants were not recorded in the "Spring and Autumn Annals".
君子曰：“信其不可不慎乎！澶渊之会，卿不书，不信也夫！诸侯之上卿，会而不信，宠名皆弃，不信之不可也如是！《诗》曰：‘文王陟降，在帝左右。’信之谓也。又曰：‘淑慎尔止，无载尔伪。’不信之谓也。”书曰“某人某人会于澶渊，宋灾故。”尤之也。不书鲁大夫，讳之也。
The gentleman said: "It is not careless to believe in him! At the meeting at Chanyuan, if you don't write a letter, you don't believe it! If the princes have a meeting, they don't believe it, and all their favors and names are discarded. It's the same thing if you don't believe it! "Poetry" says: ' King Wen surrendered, and he was at the emperor's side. He also said: "Shu Shen will stop, but you will not believe it." The book said, "Someone will come to Chanyuan, and it will be a disaster in the Song Dynasty." If you don’t write to Dr. Lu, you’ll be taboo about it.
君子说：“信用恐怕不能不谨慎吧！澶渊的会见，不记载卿的名字，这是由于不守信用的缘故。诸侯的上卿，会见了又不守信用，他们尊贵的姓名全都丢掉了，不守信用是这样的不可以啊。《诗》说，‘文王或升或降，都是在天帝的左右’，这是说要守信义。又说，‘好好地谨慎你的行动，不要表现你的虚伪’，这是说不守信义。”《春秋》记载说“某人某人会于澶渊，宋灾故”，这是为了责备他们。不记载鲁国的大夫，这是由于为他隐瞒。
The gentleman said: "I'm afraid you have to be cautious about your credit! When you meet with Chanyuan, you don't record your name. This is because you don't keep your word. When the princes' superiors meet with you, you don't keep your word. Their noble names are all lost. It's not allowed to break your promise. "Poetry" says, ' Whether King Wen is promoted or demoted, he is always under the control of the Emperor of Heaven." This means that you must keep your faith. He also said, "Be careful with your actions and don't show your hypocrisy." This means that you don't keep your faith. "Spring and Autumn" records that "someone will go to Chanyuan, and the Song Dynasty will suffer", which is to blame them. The reason why the official of Lu is not recorded is because he concealed it.
郑子皮授子产政，辞曰：“国小而逼，族大宠多，不可为也。”子皮曰：“虎帅以听，谁敢犯子？子善相之，国无小，小能事大，国乃宽。”
Zheng Zipi taught his son to govern, and said: "The country is small and forced, but the clan is big and favors many, so you can't do anything." Zipi said: "The tiger commander listens, who dares to offend the son? The son is good at teaching, the country is not small, the small can do big things, the country is broad."
郑国的子皮把政权交给子产，子产辞谢说：“国家小而逼近大国，家族庞大而受宠的人又多，我不能治理好。”子皮说：“虎率领他们听从，谁敢触犯您？您好好地辅助国政吧。国家不在于小，小国能够事奉大国，国家就可以不受逼迫了。”
Zipi of the State of Zheng handed over the power to Zichan. Zichan declined and said: "The country is small but close to the big country. The family is large and there are many favored people. I can't govern it well." Zipi said: "The tiger leads them to obey, who dares to offend you? You can help the state properly. The country is not small. If a small country can serve a big country, the country will not be persecuted."
子产为政，有事伯石，赂与之邑。子大叔曰：“国，皆其国也。奚独赂焉？”子产曰：“无欲实难。皆得其欲，以従其事，而要其成，非我有成，其在人乎？何爱于邑？邑将焉往？”子大叔曰：“若四国何？”子产曰：“非相违也，而相従也，四国何尤焉？《郑书》有之曰：‘安定国家，必大焉先。’姑先安大，以待其所归。”既，伯石惧而归邑，卒与之。伯有既死，使大史命伯石为卿，辞。大史退，则请命焉。复命之，又辞。如是三，乃受策入拜。子产是以恶其为人也，使次己位。
Zichan was in charge of government, and when something happened, Bo Shi was given bribes to the towns. Uncle Zi said: "Every country is its own country. Why do you want to bribe alone?" Zi Chan said: "It is difficult to have no desire. Everyone has their desires, do things for themselves, and want to succeed. It is not me who can achieve success. It depends on others? Why do you love the city? How can the general of the city go?" Uncle Zi Chan said: " What about the four kingdoms? "Zi Chan said: "They are not in conflict with each other, but they are in conflict with each other. What is the difference between the four kingdoms? "The Book of Zheng" said: "To stabilize the country, we must first stabilize it and wait for it to return." So, Bo Shi was afraid and returned to the city. After Boyou died, the great historian appointed Boshi as minister and resigned. If the great historian retires, please ask for orders. He returned to his life and resigned again. If you do this three times, you will be encouraged to worship. Zichan is a person who dislikes his behavior and makes him inferior to himself.
子产治理政事，有事情要伯石去办，赠送给他城邑，子太叔说：“国家是大家的国家，为什么独给他送东西？”子产说：“要没有欲望确实是难的。使他们都满足欲望，去办他们的事情而取得成功。这不是我的成功，难道是别人的成功吗？对城邑有什么爱惜的，它会跑到哪里去？”子太叔说：“四方邻国将怎么看待？”子产说：“这样做不是为了互相违背，而是为了互相顺从，四方的邻国对我们有什么可责备的？《郑书》有这样的话：‘安定国家，一定要优先照顾大族。’姑且先照顾大族，再看它归向何处。”不久，伯石恐惧而把封邑归还，最终子产还是把城邑给了他。伯有死了以后，郑简公让太史去命令伯石做卿，伯石辞谢。太史退出，伯石又请求太史重新发布命令，命令下来了再次辞谢。像这样一连三次，这才接受策书入朝拜谢。子产因此讨厌伯石的为人，但担心他作乱，就让他居于比自己低一级的地位。
When Zichan was in charge of government affairs, he had something to do and asked Boshi to give him a city. Uncle Zichan said: "The country belongs to everyone, why should I give him something alone?" Zichan said: "It is really difficult to have no desires. Let them all satisfy their desires and do their own things and achieve success. This is not my success, is it someone else's success? What do I cherish about the city? Where will it go?" He said: "How will the neighboring countries in the four directions treat us?" Zichan said: "This is not to violate each other, but to obey each other. What can the neighboring countries in the four directions have to blame us? "Book of Zheng" has this saying: 'To stabilize the country, we must first take care of the big clans.' Let's take care of the big clans first, and then see where they go." Soon, Boshi was afraid and returned the fiefdom, and finally Zichan gave him the city. After Boyou died, Duke Jiang of Zheng asked Taishi to order Boshi to be his minister, and Boshi declined. Taishi withdrew, and Boshi asked Taishi to issue another order. After the order was issued, he resigned again. After doing this three times in a row, he accepted the policy letter and went to the court to pay thanks. Zichan therefore disliked Boshi's conduct, but was worried that he would cause trouble, so he placed him in a lower position than himself.
子产使都鄙有章，上下有服，田有封洫，庐井有伍。大人之忠俭者，従而与之。泰侈者，因而毙之。
The envoys of Zichan all have their own rules, their superiors and subordinates have uniforms, their fields have their seals, and their wells have their staff. Those who are loyal and thrifty will be willing to follow them. Those who are extravagant will be killed accordingly.
子产让城市和乡村有所区别，上下尊卑各有职责，田土四界有水沟，庐舍和耕地能互相适应。对卿大夫中忠诚俭朴的，听从他，亲近他；骄傲奢侈的，推翻他。
Zichan makes a difference between cities and villages. Everyone has their own responsibilities. There are ditches on the four sides of the fields. Houses and cultivated land can adapt to each other. For those who are loyal and thrifty among the officials, obey him and get close to him; for those who are proud and extravagant, overthrow him.
丰卷将祭，请田焉。弗许，曰：“唯君用鲜，众给而已。”子张怒，退而征役。子产奔晋，子皮止之而逐丰卷。丰卷奔晋。子产请其田里，三年而复之，反其田里及其入焉。
Fengjuan will offer sacrifices and invite Tian Yan. Fu Xu said: "The only thing you can use is fresh food, and everyone will give it to you." Zi Zhang became angry and retreated to fight. Zichan rushed to Jin, but Zipi stopped and chased Fengjuan. Fengjuan rushes to Jin Dynasty. Zichan invited him to his fields, and returned in three years, but returned to his fields and entered Yan.
丰卷准备祭祀，请求猎取祭品。子产不答应，说：“只有国君祭祀才用新猎取的野兽，一般人只要大致足够就可以了。”丰卷生气，退出以后就召集士兵。子产准备逃亡到晋国，子皮阻止他而驱逐了丰卷。丰卷逃亡到晋国，子产请求不要没收他的田地住宅，三年以后让丰卷回国复位，把他的田地住宅和一切收入都退还给他。
Toyomaki prepares for the sacrifice and asks for hunting sacrifices. Zichan refused and said, "Only for kings to sacrifice newly hunted wild beasts. For ordinary people, as long as they are roughly enough." Toyomaki was angry, and after withdrawing, he summoned soldiers. Zichan was about to flee to Jin, but Zipi stopped him and expelled Fengjuan. Fengjuan fled to the state of Jin, and Zichan asked not to confiscate his land and house. After three years, Fengjuan was allowed to return to the country to restore his throne, and his land, house and all income were returned to him.
従政一年，舆人诵之，曰：“取我衣冠而褚之，取我田畴而伍之。孰杀子产，吾其与之！”及三年，又诵之，曰；“我有子弟，子产诲之。我有田畴，子产殖之。子产而死，谁其嗣之？”
In the first year of the government, the public recited it, saying: "Take my clothes and wear them, take my fields and work with them. Whoever kills Zichan, I will follow him!" Three years later, he recited it again, saying: "I have children, Zichan teaches them. I have fields, Zichan cultivates them. If Zichan dies, who will heir him?"
子产参与政事一年，人们歌唱道：“计算我的家产而收财物税，丈量我的耕地而征收田税。谁杀死子产，我就帮助他。”到了三年，又歌唱道：“我有子弟，子产教诲；我有土田，子产使之增产。万一子产逝世谁来接替他呢？”
After Zichan participated in political affairs for one year, people sang: "Calculate my family property and collect property taxes, measure my cultivated land and collect field taxes. Whoever kills Zichan, I will help him." Three years later, they sang again: "I have children, Zichan teaches me; I have land, Zichan makes it more productive. If Zichan dies, who will succeed him?"
