【经】
元年春王正月,公即位。叔孙豹会晋赵武、楚公子围、齐国弱、宋向戌、卫齐恶、陈公子招、蔡公孙归生、郑罕虎、许人、曹人于虢。三月,取郓。夏,秦伯之弟鍼出奔晋。六月丁巳,邾子华卒。晋荀吴帅师败狄于大卤。秋,莒去疾自齐入于莒。莒展舆出奔吴。叔弓帅师疆郓田。葬邾悼公。冬十有一月己酉,楚子麇卒。公子比出奔晋。
In the first month of the first year of Spring, the Duke ascended the throne. Shusun Bao joined Jin Zhao Wu, Chu Gongzi Wei, Qi Guo Rui, Song Xiangxu, Wei Qi'e, Chen Gongzhao, Cai Gongsun Guisheng, Zheng Hanhu, Xu Ren, and Cao Ren in Guo. In March, take Yun. In the summer, Qin Bo's younger brother Zhen went out to Jin. In the sixth month of Dingsi, Zhu Zihua died. Commander Xun and Wu of Jin Dynasty defeated Di in Dalu. In autumn, Ju is gone and all diseases are coming to Ju. Ju Zhanyu left for Wu. Uncle Gong is the commander of the army in Yuntian, Xinjiang. Buried in mourning for the Duke. On the tenth day of winter, in the first month of the month, Chu Zizu died. Young Master Bi left for the Jin Dynasty.
【传】
【Biography】
元年春,楚公子围聘于郑,且娶于公孙段氏,伍举为介。将入馆,郑人恶之,使行人子羽与之言,乃馆于外。既聘,将以众逆。子产患之,使子羽辞,曰:“以敝邑褊小,不足以容従者,请墠(shàn古代祭祀或会盟用的场地;经过除草、整治的郊外的土地)听命!”令尹命大宰伯州犁对曰:“君辱贶寡大夫围,谓围:‘将使丰氏抚有而室。围布几筵,告于庄、共之庙而来。若野赐之,是委君贶于草莽也!是寡大夫不得列于诸卿也!不宁唯是,又使围蒙其先君,将不得为寡君老,其蔑以复矣。唯大夫图之!”子羽曰:“小国无罪,恃实其罪。将恃大国之安靖己,而无乃包藏祸心以图之。小国失恃而惩诸侯,使莫不憾者,距违君命,而有所壅塞不行是惧!不然,敝邑,馆人之属也,其敢爱丰氏之祧?”伍举知其有备也,请垂橐(tuó,口袋)而入。许之。
In the spring of the first year of the year, Chu Gongzi hired Zheng and married Gongsun Duan, with Wu Ju as the intermediary. When he was about to enter the pavilion, Zheng was disgusted with him and sent Ziyu, a passerby, to talk to him, but he stayed outside the pavilion. Once hired, everyone will turn against him. Zichan was suffering from it, so he ordered Ziyu to resign and said: "I think our city is too small to accommodate the intruders, please ask me to obey my orders!" Yin ordered the chief minister Zhouli said to him: "The emperor humiliated me by asking the few officials to surround me. He said: 'We will make the Feng family take care of you and live in the house. We will prepare a few banquets around the village and tell the temple to come. If the wild people give it to you, you will be entrusted to the grass! This few officials cannot be listed among the ministers! It's not peaceful." However, if you encircle your ancestors, you will not be able to retaliate because of their contempt. "Ziyu said: "A small country is not guilty, but it relies on the peace of a large country to harm itself. If you rely on it and punish the princes, you will not regret it. It is against the king's order and there is no way to be afraid! Otherwise, I belong to the people of Guan, who dare to love the Feng family?" Wu Ju knew that he was prepared, so he put down his tuó (pocket) and entered. Promise.
元年春季,楚国的公子围到郑国去聘问,同时娶了公孙段的女儿为妻。伍举作为副使,将要进入宾馆,郑国人讨厌他,派行人子羽婉辞拒绝,于是就住在城外。聘礼举行以后,将要带领很多兵去迎娶。子产担心这件事,派子羽辞谢,说:“由于敝邑狭小,不足以容纳您的随从,请求让我们清除地面作可以祭祀的地方,再听取您的命令。”令尹命令太宰伯州犁回答说:“贵君给寡大夫围恩惠,对围说将要让丰氏的女儿嫁给你做妻子。围陈列几筵,在庄王、共王的神庙中祭告然后前来娶妇。如果在野外赐给我,这是把贵君的恩赐丢在草丛中去了,这也是让寡大夫不能处在卿的行列里了。不仅如此,又让围欺骗了我的先君,将要不再能做寡君的大臣,恐怕也不能回去复命了。请大夫考虑罢!”子羽说:“小国没有罪过,依靠大国而不设防备就是他的罪过。小国打算依靠大国安定自己,而大国却恐怕是包藏祸心来打小国的主意吧!怕的是小国失去了依靠,就让诸侯得到戒惧,而全部怨恨大国,对国君命令抗拒违背,使它行不通。否则,敝邑就等于贵国的宾馆,岂敢爱惜丰氏的神庙?”伍举知道郑国有了防备,请求倒转弓袋子进入国都。郑国才同意了。
In the spring of the first year, the princes of Chu State went to Zheng State to hire him, and at the same time he married Gongsun Duan's daughter. Wu Ju, as the deputy envoy, was about to enter the hotel. The people of Zheng hated him, so Zi Yu, the envoy who sent him, politely refused, so he stayed outside the city. After the betrothal gift is held, many soldiers will be led to marry him. Zichan was worried about this, so he sent Ziyu to say goodbye, saying: "Since our city is too small to accommodate your entourage, please allow us to clear the ground to make a place for sacrifices, and then listen to your order." Ling Yin ordered Dazai Bozhouli to reply: "Your Majesty gave Wei a favor to the widowed doctor, and told Wei that Feng was going to be killed. I will marry your daughter to you. We will hold a few banquets in the temples of King Zhuang and King Gong, and then come to marry me. If you give it to me in the wild, you will lose your gift in the grass. This will also prevent the widowed official from being in the ranks of your ministers. You, I will no longer be able to serve as a minister to a small monarch, and I am afraid that I will not be able to return to my hometown. Please consider it, doctor!" Ziyu said: "It is not the fault of a small country. It is his crime to rely on a big country without taking precautions. The big country may have evil intentions to attack the small country. What I'm afraid of is that the small country will lose its support, and the princes will be jealous of the big country, and they will resist and disobey the king's orders, making it impossible. Otherwise, our city will be like your country's hotel. How dare you cherish Feng's temple?" Wu Ju knew that Zheng Guo was on guard and asked to turn his bow bag upside down and enter the capital. Zheng Guocai agreed.
正月乙未,入,逆而出。遂会于虢,寻宋之盟也。祁午谓赵文子曰:“宋之盟,楚人得志于晋。今令尹之不信,诸侯之所闻也。子弗戒,惧又如宋。子木之信称于诸侯,犹诈晋而驾焉,况不信之尤者乎?楚重得志于晋,晋之耻也。子相晋国以为盟主,于今七年矣!再合诸侯,三合大夫,服齐、狄,宁东夏,平秦乱,城淳于,师徒不顿,国家不罢,民无谤讟(dú,怨恨,诽谤,憎恶),诸侯无怨,天无大灾,子之力也。有令名矣,而终之以耻,午也是惧。吾子其不可以不戒!”文子曰:“武受赐矣!然宋之盟,子木有祸人之心,武有仁人之心,是楚所以驾于晋也。今武犹是心也,楚又行僭,非所害也。武将信以为本,循而行之。譬如农夫,是穮(biāo,耕田除草)是蓘(gǔn,用土培根苗),虽有饥馑,必有丰年。且吾闻之:‘能信不为人下。’吾未能也。《诗》曰:‘不僭不贼,鲜不为则。’信也。能为人则者,不为人下矣。吾不能是难,楚不为患。”
At the end of the first lunar month, Yi comes in and goes out in the opposite direction. Then he met in Guo to seek an alliance with the Song Dynasty. Qi Wu said to Zhao Wenzi: "In the alliance of the Song Dynasty, the Chu people were determined to be in Jin. Now the princes have heard that Yin Zhi does not believe it. Zi Fu Jie is afraid of being like the Song Dynasty. Zi Mu's trust in the princes is like cheating Jin and driving it, what's more, who does not believe it? Chu Chong was determined to Jin, which is a shame for Jin. Zi Xiang Jin is the leader of the alliance, and now Seven years later! The princes are reunited, the three princes are united, Qi and Di are united, the Qin Dynasty is suppressed, the city is in good condition, the master and the disciples do not stop, the country does not stop, the people have no slander, the princes have no grudges, there is no great disaster, and the son's power is great, but in the end he will be ashamed, and I will be afraid. Wenzi said: "Wu was given the gift! However, in the Song Dynasty, Zimu had the intention of harming others, and Wu had a benevolent heart. This is why Chu is superior to Jin. Today, Wu is still arrogant, and it is not harmful. The generals believe in it and follow it." Weeding in the field is a plough. Even if there is famine, there will be a good year. "I can't do it if I can believe it."
正月十五日,公子围进入国都,迎娶后出来。于是就和叔孙豹、晋国赵武、齐国国弱、宋国向戌、陈国公子招、蔡国公子归生、郑国罕虎、许国人、曹国人在虢地会见,这是为了重温宋国盟会的友好。祁午对赵文子说:“在宋国的盟会,楚国人占了晋国的先。现在令尹不守信用,这是诸侯都听说的。您如果还不戒备,怕的是又像在宋国一样。子木的信用为诸侯所称道,尚且欺骗晋国而要驾凌在上面,何况是不守信用的突出人物呢?楚国再次占了晋国的上风,是晋国的耻辱。您辅佐晋国作为盟主,到现在已经七年了。两次会合诸侯,三次会合大夫,使齐国、狄人归服,使华夏的东方国家安宁,平定秦国造成的动乱,在淳于修筑城墙,军队不疲弊,国家不疲乏,百姓没有诽谤,诸侯没有怨言。天不降大灾,这是您的力量。有了好名声了,反而用耻辱来结束,午就是害怕这个,您不能不警惕。”赵文子说:“武接受您的恩赐了。然而在宋国的结盟,子木有害人之心,武有爱人之心,这就是楚国所以驾凌在晋国上面的缘故。现在武还是这样的心,楚国又不守信用,这可不是他所能伤害的了。武将要用信用作为根本,按照这去做。譬如农夫,只要勤于除草培土,虽然有一时灾荒,最终必然获得丰收。而且我听说,能守信用就不会在别人下面,我还是不能做到守信用啊。《诗》说,‘待人以信,很少不能做榜样’,这是由于守信用的缘故。能够做别人典范的,不会在别人的下面了。我的难处在不能做到这一点。楚国不能造成祸患。”
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, Young Master Wei entered the capital, married and came out. So I met with my uncle Sun Bao, Zhao Wu of Jin, Guo Rui of Qi, Xiangxu of Song, Gongzi Zhao of Chen, Gongzi Guisheng of Cai, Hanhu of Zheng, people of Xu, and people of Cao in Guo Di, in order to review the friendship between the Song and Song Dynasties. Qi Wu said to Zhao Wenzi: "In the alliance meeting of the Song State, the Chu people took the lead in the Jin State. Now the princes have heard about your bad faith. If you are not on guard, you are afraid that it will be like in the Song State. Zimu's trustworthiness is praised by the princes, and he deceives the Jin State and wants to dominate it, let alone a prominent figure who does not keep his word? The Chu State has once again gained the upper hand over the Jin State, which is a shame for the Jin State. Please assist the Jin State. Jin has been the leader of the alliance for seven years. He has joined the princes twice and the officials three times to bring peace to the eastern countries of China. He has put down the turmoil caused by Qin. He built the city wall in Chunyu. The army is not exhausted, the country is not tired, the people are not slandered, and the princes are not complaining. This is your strength. You have a good reputation, but you end it with shame. If you are afraid of this, you have to be careful." Zhao Wenzi said: "Wu accepted your gift. However, in the alliance with the Song Dynasty, Zimu had a harmful heart, which is why Chu State is superior to Jin State. Now Wu still has such a heart, and Chu State does not keep his word. This is not something he can do. Military generals must use trust as their foundation and act accordingly. Weeding the grass and cultivating the soil will lead to a good harvest in the end. And I heard that if you can keep your word, you will not be inferior to others. "Poetry" says, "It is rare to be an example to others."
楚令尹围请用牲,读旧书,加于牲上而已。晋人许之。
The Chu Ling Yin asked people to use animals, read old books, and put them on the animals. Xu Zhi from Jin Dynasty.
楚国的令尹围请求使用牺牲,宣读一遍过去的盟约然后放在牺牲上面。晋国人答应了。
Yinwei, the leader of Chu State, asked for sacrifice, read out the past covenant and put it on the sacrifice. The people of Jin agreed.
三月甲辰,盟。楚公子围设服离卫。叔孙穆子曰:“楚公子美矣,君哉!”郑子皮曰:“二执戈者前矣!”蔡子家曰:“蒲宫有前,不亦可乎?”楚伯州犁曰:“此行也,辞而假之寡君。”郑行人挥曰:“假不反矣!”伯州犁曰:“子姑忧子皙之欲背诞也。”子羽曰:“当璧犹在,假而不反,子其无忧乎?”齐国子曰:“吾代二子愍矣!”陈公子招曰:“不忧何成,二子乐矣。”卫齐子曰:“苟或知之,虽忧何害?”宋合左师曰:“大国令,小国共。吾知共而已。”晋乐王鲋曰:“《小旻》之卒章善矣,吾従之。”
March Jiachen, alliance. Chu Gongzi set up a guard around him. Uncle Sun Muzi said: "Young Master Chu is so beautiful, you are so beautiful!" Zheng Zipi said: "The two who hold the sword are in front!" Cai Zijia said: "Pu Palace has a front, isn't it okay?" Chu Bo Zhouli said : "This trip is about resigning and pretending to be a widower." Zheng Xingren waved and said: "Fake things can't be counterfeited!" Bozhouli said: "My aunt is worried about my son Xi's desire to betray his birth." Ziyu said: "It's still a jade. Now, if you lie but don't rebel, you will have no worries." Qi Guozi said, "My second son is jealous!" Chen Gongzi said, "If you don't worry, how can you succeed?" Wei Qizi said, "How can you succeed?" Even if you know it, what's the harm?" Song Hezuo Shi said: "It's just a big country's order, a small country's communism." King Yue of Jin said: "Xiao Min's death chapter is good, I'm afraid of it."
三月二十五日,结盟。楚国的公子围陈列了国君的服饰,两个卫士拿着戈站在旁边。叔孙穆子说:“楚国的公子很神气,像个国君啊!”郑国的子皮说:“两个拿着戈的人站在前面来了。”蔡国的子家说:“蒲宫有一对执戈卫士站在前面,不也可以吗?”楚国的伯州犁说:“这些东西是这次出来的时侯,向国君请求而借来的。”郑国的行人子羽说:“借了就不还了。”伯州犁说:“您还是去担心一下你们子皙想要违命作乱吧。”子羽说:“公子弃疾还在那里,借了不还您难道没有忧虑吗?”齐国的国子说:“我替这两位担心哪。”陈国的公子招说:“不忧愁怎么能办成事情?这两位可高兴啦。”卫国的齐子说:“如果有人事先知道,虽然有忧虑又有什么危害?”宋国的合左师说:“大国发令,小国供职,我知道供职就是了。”恶国的乐王鲋说:《小旻》的最后一章很好,我照着那样做。”
On March 25, the alliance was formed. The princes of the state of Chu displayed the monarch's clothes around them, and two guards stood beside them holding daggers. Uncle Sun Muzi said: "The young master of Chu State is very impressive, like a king!" Zipi of Zheng State said: "Two men with swords are standing in front." Zijia of Cai State said: "Pu Palace has a pair of guards with swords in front, isn't it okay?" Bozhouli said: "These things were borrowed from the king when I came out this time." Ziyu, a traveler from the state of Zheng, said: "I will not return them if I borrow them." Bozhouli said: "You'd better worry about your Zixi trying to disobey orders and rebel." Ziyu said: "Young Master Qiji is still there. Don't you have worries about whether you will repay the loan or not?" The prince of Qi said, "I'm worried about these two people." The prince of Chen said, "How can you get things done if you don't worry? These two are very happy." The prince of Wei said: "If someone knows in advance, what's the harm in having worries?" Master He Zuo of the Song Dynasty said: "The big country issues orders, and the small country serves. I just know how to serve." The king of music in the evil country, Kun, said: The last chapter of "Xiao Min" is very good, I will follow it. "
退会,子羽谓子皮曰:“叔孙绞而婉,宋左师简而礼,乐王鲋字而敬,子与子家持之,皆保世之主也。齐、卫、陈大夫其不免乎?国子代人忧,子招乐忧,齐子虽忧弗害。夫弗及而忧,与可优而乐,与忧而弗害,皆取忧之道也,忧必及之。《大誓》曰:‘民之所欲,天必従之。’三大夫兆忧,能无至乎?言以知物,其是之谓矣。”
After withdrawing from the meeting, Ziyu said to Zipi: "My uncle and grandson are twisted and graceful, Master Zuo of the Song Dynasty is simple and polite, King Yue is respectful and respectful, and my son and his family are the masters of the world." Are Doctors Qi, Wei and Chen inevitable? The sons of the country are worried about others, and the sons of the country are happy and sorrowful. Although the sons of Qi are worried, they will not be harmed. You are worried when your husband is out of reach, you are happy when you are able to be good, and you are worried when you are not harmed. These are all the ways of worrying, and worry will inevitably reach you. "The Great Oath" says: "Whatever the people want, God will do it." ’ The three doctors are worried, how can they not come to an end? It is said that things are known by words. "
退出会场,子羽对子皮说:“叔孙言辞恰切而委婉,宋国左师语言简明而合于礼仪,乐王鲋自爱而恭敬,您和子家说话得当,都是可以保持几代爵禄的大夫。齐国、卫国、陈国的大夫大概不能免于祸难吧!国子替人忧虑,子招以高兴代替忧虑,齐子虽然有忧虑却不当作危害,凡是忧虑没有到自己身上而替人忧虑,和可以忧虑反而高兴,和把忧虑不当作危害,这都是招来忧虑的原由,忧虑必然到他的身上来。《大誓》说:‘百姓所要求的,上天必然听从。’三位大夫有了忧虑的兆头,忧虑能不来吗?从言语来说明情况,说的就是这个了。”
After leaving the meeting, Ziyu said to Zipi: "Uncle Sun's words are appropriate and tactful, Master Zuo of Song Dynasty's language is concise and in line with etiquette, King Yu of Le is self-loving and respectful, if you speak appropriately to the Zi family, you are both a great man who can maintain your honor for generations. The officials of Qi, Wei, and Chen were probably not immune to disaster! Guozi worries about others, Zizhao replaces worries with joy, Qizi does not regard worries as harm even though he is worried, worries for others without worrying about himself, and is happy when he can worry, and does not regard worries as harm, these are the causes of worries, and worries will inevitably come to him. "The Great Oath" says: "God will definitely listen to what the people ask for." ’ The three doctors have signs of worry. Can worry not come? To explain the situation in words, this is what I said. "
季武子伐莒,取郓,莒人告于会。楚告于晋曰:“寻盟未退,而鲁伐莒,渎齐盟,请戮其使。”乐桓子相赵文子,欲求货于叔孙而为之请,使请带焉,弗与。梁其跁(bà或páo)曰:“货以藩身,子何爱焉?”叔孙曰:“诸侯之会,卫社稷也。我以货免,鲁必受师。是祸之也,何卫之为?人之有墙,以蔽恶也。墙之隙坏,谁之咎也?卫而恶之,吾又甚焉。虽怨季孙,鲁国何罪?叔出季处,有自来矣,吾又谁怨?然鲋也贿,弗与,不已。”召使者,裂裳帛而与之,曰:“带其褊矣。”赵孟闻之,曰:“临患不忘国,忠也。思难不越官,信也;图国忘死,贞也;谋主三者,义也。有是四者,又可戮乎?”乃请诸楚曰:“鲁虽有罪,其执事不辟难,畏威而敬命矣。子若免之,以劝左右可也。若子之群吏处不辟污,出不逃难,其何患之有?患之所生,污而不治,难而不守,所由来也。能是二者,又何患焉?不靖其能,其谁従之?鲁叔孙豹可谓能矣,请免之以靖能者。子会而赦有罪,又赏其贤,诸侯其谁不欣焉望楚而归之,视远如迩?疆埸之邑,一彼一此,何常之有?王伯之令也,引其封疆,而树之官。举之表旗,而著之制令。过则有刑,犹不可壹。于是乎虞有三苗,夏有观、扈,商有姺(shēn)、邳,周有徐、奄。自无令王,诸侯逐进,狎主齐盟,其又可壹乎?恤大舍小,足以为盟主,又焉用之?封疆之削,何国蔑有?主齐盟者,谁能辩焉?吴、濮有衅,楚之执事岂其顾盟?莒之疆事,楚勿与知,诸侯无烦,不亦可乎?莒、鲁争郓,为日久矣,苟无大害于其社稷,可无亢也。去烦宥善,莫不竞劝。子其图之!”固请诸楚,楚人许之,乃免叔孙。
Ji Wuzi attacked Ju and captured Yun, and the people of Ju reported to the meeting. Chu told Yu Jin: "The alliance has not retreated, but Lu attacked Ju and violated the Qi alliance. Please kill his envoys." Le Huanzi sent Zhao Wenzi to ask for goods from his uncle and grandson, so he asked for them. Liang Qizhi (bà or páo) said: "The goods are in the body of the vassal, how can I love you?" Shusun said: "The meeting of the princes is to defend the country. If I use goods to avoid it, Lu will definitely learn from it. This is a disaster, how can we defend it? People have walls to shield evil. Walls. Who is to blame for the gap? What should I do if I blame Ji Sun? My uncle came to Ji, but why should I blame him? "That's right." Zhao Meng heard about it and said: "Not forgetting the country in times of trouble is loyalty; not forgetting to die for the sake of the country is loyalty; and those who seek the master are righteous." He asked Zhu Chu and said, "Although Lu is guilty, his deacons are not guilty." To avoid trouble, you should be afraid of authority and respect your orders. If you can avoid it, you can persuade your left and right. If your officials do not avoid trouble and do not escape from trouble, what trouble will it cause? If you don't appease his ability, who can do it? Uncle Sun Bao of Lu can be said to be capable. Please forgive the guilty and reward his virtuous people. How can the princes not be happy to look at Chu and return to it? Wang Bo's order also led to the encirclement of the territory, and the officials raised the flag, and if they failed to make the order, they would be punished, but it was not allowed. So Yu had three seedlings, Xia had Guan and Hu, Shang had Jiao (shēn) and Pi, and Zhou had no orders. King, if the princes are advancing, how can they be the leader of the alliance? How can they use it to control the alliance? How can the leader of the Qi alliance be able to defend the alliance? Isn't it okay if the princes of Chu don't have any trouble? Ju and Lu have been fighting for a long time. If you don't do any harm to your country, you can't be too arrogant. If you go to trouble the good people, you should try to persuade them!
季武子进攻莒国,占据了郓地,莒国人向盟会报告。楚国对晋国说:“重温过去的盟会还没有结束,鲁国就进攻莒国,轻视盟约,请求诛杀鲁国的使者。” 乐桓子辅佐赵文子,想要向叔孙豹索取财货,而为他向赵文子说情。派人向叔孙豹要他的带子,叔孙豹不给。梁其跁说:“财货用来保护身体,您有什么可吝惜呢?”叔孙豹说:“诸侯的会见,是为了保卫国家。我用财货来免于祸患,鲁国就必然受到进攻了,这是为它带来祸患啊,还有什么保卫可言?人所以有墙壁,是用来遮挡坏人的。墙壁裂缝,这是谁的过错?为了保卫反而让鲁国受攻击,我的罪过又超过了墙壁。虽然应当埋怨季孙,鲁国有什么罪过呢?叔孙出使季孙守国,一向就是这样的,我又去怨谁呢?然而鲋喜欢财货,不给他,没有完。”召见使者,撕下一片做裙子的帛给他,说:“身上的带子恐怕太窄了。”赵孟听到了,说:“面临祸患而不忘记国家,这是忠心。想到危难而不放弃职守,这是诚意。为国家打算而不惜一死,这是坚定。计谋以上述三点作为主体,这是道义。有了这四点,难道可以诛戮吗?”就向楚国请求说:“鲁国虽然有罪,它的执事不避祸难,畏惧贵国的威严而恭敬地从命了。您如果赦免他,用来勉励您的左右,这还是可以的。如果您的官吏们在国内不避困难,在国外不逃避祸难,还有什么可忧虑的?忧虑之所以产生,就是有困难而不能治理、祸难来了而不顶住,就是这样来的。能做到这两点,又忧虑什么?不安定贤能的人了,有谁去跟从他?鲁国的叔孙豹可以说是贤能的人,请求赦免他,用来安定贤能的人。您参加了盟会而赦免了有罪的国家,又奖励它的贤能的人,还有谁不高高兴兴的望着楚国而归服你们,把疏远看成亲近呢?国境上的城邑,一时属那边,一时属这边,有什么一定?三王五伯的政令,划定疆界,在那里设置官员,树立界碑,而写明在章程法令上。越境就要惩罚,尽管这样,尚且不能一成不变。在这种情况下虞舜时代有三苗,夏朝有观氏、扈氏,商朝有姺氏、邳氏,周朝有徐国、奄国。自从没有英明的天子以后,诸侯争相扩张,交替主持结盟,难道又能够一成不变吗?担心大祸不计较小错,足以做盟主,又哪里用得着管这些小事?边境被侵削,哪个国家没有?主持结盟的,谁能治理得了?吴国、百濮有隙可乘,楚国的执事难道只顾到盟约不去进攻?莒国边境上的事情,楚国不要过问,不要烦劳诸侯,不也可以吗?莒国、鲁国争执郓地,日子很久了。只要对他们国家没有大妨害,可以不必去保护。免除烦劳、赦免善人,就没有不争相努力的。您还是考虑一下。”晋国人坚决向楚国请求,楚国人答应了,就赦免了叔孙。
Ji Wuzi attacked Ju and occupied Yundi. The people of Ju reported to the alliance. The state of Chu told the state of Jin: "The alliance meeting over the past has not yet ended. The state of Lu attacked the state of Ju, despised the alliance, and requested that the envoys of the state of Lu be killed." Le Huanzi assisted Zhao Wenzi and wanted to ask for goods from Shusun Bao, so he interceded with Zhao Wenzi on his behalf. He sent someone to ask Shusunbao for his belt, but Shusunbao refused to give it. Liang Qizhen said: "Wealth is used to protect the body. What should you begrudge?" Shusun Bao said: "The meeting of the princes is to protect the country. If I use the wealth to avoid disaster, the State of Lu will be attacked. This will bring disaster to it. What else can be said for protection? The reason why people have walls is to protect the country. To protect the bad guys. Who is to blame for the cracks in the wall? In order to protect the state of Lu, I am more guilty than the wall. Although I should blame Jisun, what is the crime of Lu? It's not over." He summoned the envoy and tore off a piece of silk from his skirt and gave it to him, saying, "I'm afraid the belt on my body is too narrow." Zhao Meng heard this and said, "Not forgetting the country in the face of disaster is loyalty, and not giving up one's duty when thinking about danger is sincerity. The strategy is based on the above three points, which is moral. With these four points, can it be punished?" He asked the Chu State: "Although the state of Lu is guilty, its deacon does not avoid disaster and is afraid of the majesty of your country and obeys his orders respectfully. It is still okay if you pardon him and use it to encourage your people. If your officials do not avoid difficulties at home and disasters abroad, what else do they have to worry about? The reason why worry arises is that there are difficulties but cannot be managed, and disasters come but they are not withstood. This is how it comes about. If you can do these two things, what are you worried about? If the virtuous man is no longer stable, who will follow him? Uncle Sunbao of the State of Lu can be said to be a virtuous man, so he begged to be pardoned to stabilize the virtuous man. You participated in the alliance, pardoned the guilty country, and rewarded its virtuous people. Who else would not happily look at Chu and submit to you, regarding alienation as closeness? A city on the border of a country belongs to that side sometimes and sometimes it belongs to this side. What is the certainty? The decrees of the three kings and five uncles delineated the boundaries, appointed officials there, and erected boundary markers, which were written down in the charters and laws. Crossing the border will result in punishment, but this cannot be set in stone. In this case, there were Sanmiao in the Yushun era, the Guan clan and the Hu clan in the Xia dynasty, the Yao clan and the Pi clan in the Shang dynasty, and the Xu and Yan states in the Zhou dynasty. Since there was no wise emperor, the princes have been vying for expansion and taking turns presiding over and forming alliances. Can it remain unchanged? Worrying about big disasters and ignoring small mistakes is enough to be the leader of the alliance, so why bother with these small things? Which country has not had its borders invaded? Who can govern the alliance? There is an opportunity for Wu and Bai Pu to take advantage of it. Do the deacons of Chu only care about the alliance and not attack? Isn’t it okay for Chu State not to interfere with matters on the border of Ju State and not to trouble the princes? Ju and Lu have been arguing over the land of Yund for a long time. As long as there is no serious harm to their country, there is no need to protect them. To relieve troublesome people and forgive good people, there will be no one who does not strive to work hard. You'd better think about it. "The people of Jin resolutely requested from Chu. The people of Chu agreed and pardoned their uncle and grandson.
令尹享赵孟,赋《大明》之首章。赵孟赋《小宛》之二章。事毕,赵孟谓叔向曰:“令尹自以为王矣,何如?”对曰:“王弱,令尹强,其可哉!虽可,不终。”赵孟曰:“何故?”对曰:“强以克弱而安之,强不义也。不义而强,其毙必速。《诗》曰:‘赫赫宗周,褒姒灭之。’强不义也。令尹为王,必求诸侯。晋少懦矣,诸侯将往。若获诸侯,其虐滋甚。民弗堪也,将何以终?夫以强取,不义而克,必以为道。道以淫虐,弗可久已矣!”
He ordered Yin to enjoy Zhao Meng and write the first chapter of "Da Ming". Chapter 2 of Zhao Meng's "Xiaowan". After the matter was over, Zhao Meng said to his uncle Xiang: "Your Majesty Yin thinks he is the king, so what?" He said to him: "The king is weak, but your Majesty Yin is strong, it is great! Although it is possible, it will not end." Zhao Meng said: "Why?" He said to him: "Strength is used to overcome the weak and make it safe. Being strong is unjust. If you are strong unjustly, you will be killed quickly. "Poetry" said "He Zong Zhou, Baosi destroyed him." If you make Yin the king, you will be cowardly. If the princes are defeated, the people will be harmed. What will happen if you take it by force and abuse it unjustly?
令尹设宴招待赵孟,赋《大明》的第一章。赵孟赋《小宛》的第二章。事情完了,赵孟对叔向说:“令尹自以为是国王了,怎么样?”叔向回答说:“国王弱,令尹强,大概是可以成功的吧!虽然可以成功,不能有好结果。”赵孟说:“为什么?”叔向回答说:“用强大制服弱小而心安理得,强大而不合于道义。不合于道义而强大,他的灭亡必然很快。《诗》说‘声威赫赫的宗周,褒姒灭亡了它’,这是由于强大又不合道义的缘故。令尹做了国王,必然请求诸侯的拥护。晋国有些衰弱了,诸侯就会投靠他。如果得到了诸侯,他的暴虐就更厉害,百姓不能忍受他的残暴,他如何能善终?用强力来取得君位,不合于道义而能获成功,必然把它作为常道。把荒淫暴虐作为常道,是不能持久的啊!”
Ling Yin hosted a banquet for Zhao Meng and wrote the first chapter of "Da Ming". The second chapter of Zhao Mengfu's "Xiaowan". After the matter was over, Zhao Meng said to Shu Xiang: "Your Majesty thinks he is the king, how about it?" Shu Xiang replied: "The king is weak and your Majesty is strong, so it can probably succeed! Although it can succeed, it cannot have good results." Zhao Meng said: "Why?" "Bao Si destroyed it." This is because he is powerful and unethical. When Ling Yin becomes the king, he must ask for the support of the princes. If the Jin Dynasty is weakened, the princes will take refuge in him, and his tyranny will be over. What's more, the people can't stand his cruelty. How can he end well? If he uses force to gain the throne, it is not morally right to achieve success. He must regard debauchery and cruelty as the common way and it will not last long!"
夏四月,赵孟、叔孙豹、曹大夫入于郑,郑伯兼享之。子皮戒赵孟,礼终,赵孟赋《瓠叶》。子皮遂戒穆叔,且告之。穆叔曰:“赵孟欲一献,子其従之!”子皮曰:“敢乎?”穆叔曰:“夫人之所欲也,又何不敢?”及享,具五献之笾豆于幕下。赵孟辞,私于子产曰:“武请于冢宰矣。”乃用一献。赵孟为客,礼终乃宴。穆叔赋《鹊巢》。赵孟曰:“武不堪也。”又赋《采蘩》,曰:“小国为蘩,大国省穑而用之,其何实非命?”子皮赋《野有死麇》之卒章。赵孟赋《常棣》,且曰:“吾兄弟比以安,龙也可使无吠。”穆叔、子皮及曹大夫兴,拜,举兕爵,曰:“小国赖子,知免于戾矣。”饮酒乐。赵孟出,曰:“吾不复此矣。”
In the fourth month of summer, Zhao Meng, Shusun Bao, and Doctor Cao came to Zheng, and Zheng Bo also enjoyed them. Zipi warned Zhao Meng, the ceremony ended, and Zhao Meng wrote "Hu Ye". Zipi then warned Uncle Mu and told him. Uncle Mu said: "Zhao Meng wanted to offer one, but I wanted to give it to you!" Zipi said: "How dare you?" Uncle Mu said: "What the lady wants, why don't you dare?" Ji Xian, with five offerings of beans under the curtain. Zhao Mengci said privately to Zichan: "Wu please go to the tomb to slaughter." So he used a sacrifice. Zhao Meng is a guest, and the ceremony ends with a banquet. Uncle Mu wrote "The Magpie's Nest". Zhao Meng said: "It is too weak to fight with force." He also wrote a poem called "Caixun", saying: "A small country uses it as a fan, and a big country uses it as a province. How can it be wrong?" Zhao Meng wrote "Chang Di" and said: "My brothers are more peaceful than you, and the dragon can be silenced." Uncle Mu, Zipi and Dr. Cao Xing paid homage and raised them to the rank of Si, saying: "A small country relies on its son, and knows how to avoid violence." Drink and have fun. Zhao Meng came out and said, "I will no longer be like this."
夏季,四月,赵孟、叔孙豹、曹国的大夫进入郑国,郑简公同时设享礼招待他们。子皮通知赵孟,通知的礼仪结束,赵孟赋《瓠叶》这首诗。子皮通知叔孙豹,同时告诉他赵孟赋诗的情况。叔孙豹说:“赵孟想要一献之宴,您还是听从他。”子皮说:“敢吗?”叔孙豹说:“那个人想要这样,又有什么不敢?”等到举行享礼,在东房准备了五献的用具。赵孟辞谢,私下对子产说:“武已经向上卿请求过了。”于是就使用了一献。赵孟作为主宾,享礼完毕就饮宴。叔孙豹赋《鹊巢》这首诗,赵孟说:“武不敢当啊。”叔孙豹又赋《采蘩》这首诗,说:“小国献上薄礼蘩,大国爱惜而加以使用,岂敢不服从大国的命令?”子皮赋《野有死麇》的最后一章,赵孟赋《常棣》这首诗,同时说:“我们兄弟亲密而安好,可以别让狗叫了。”叔孙豹、子皮和曹国的大夫起立,下拜,举起牛角杯,说:“小国靠着您,知道免于罪过了。”大家喝酒喝得很高兴。赵孟出来,说:“我不会再见到这样的欢乐了。”
In the summer of April, Zhao Meng, Shusun Bao and the officials of Cao State entered the State of Zheng. Duke Jiang of Zheng entertained them with gifts. Zipi informed Zhao Meng, the ceremony of notification was over, and Zhao Meng wrote the poem "Gourd Leaves". Zipi informed his uncle Sunbao and told him about Zhao Meng's poems. Shusunbao said: "Zhao Meng wants to have a banquet with one offering, you should obey him." Zipi said, "Do you dare?" Shusunbao said, "That person wants to do this, so why don't he dare?" When the banquet was held, five offerings of utensils were prepared in the east room. Zhao Meng declined and said to Zichan in private: "Wu has already requested the minister." So he used Yixian. Zhao Meng was the guest of honor and had a banquet after the ceremony. In the poem "Magpie's Nest" written by Shusun Bao, Zhao Meng said: "I don't dare to be a warrior." Shusun Bao also wrote the poem "Collecting Brassica", saying: "A small country offers a small gift of bran, and a big country cherishes it and uses it. How dare it disobey the order of a big country?" In the last chapter of Zipi's poem "There is a Dead Horse in the Wild", Zhao Meng said Meng Fu's poem "Chang Di" also said: "Our brothers are close and safe, so don't let the dogs bark." Shusun Bao, Zipi and the officials of Cao State stood up, bowed down, raised the horn cup, and said: "The small country relies on you to know that it is free from sin." Everyone drank and drank happily. Zhao Meng came out and said, "I will never see such joy again."
天王使刘定公劳赵孟于颍,馆于洛汭。刘子曰:“美哉禹功,明德远矣!微禹,吾其鱼乎!吾与子弁冕端委,以治民临诸侯,禹之力也。子盍亦远绩禹功,而大庇民乎?”对曰:“老夫罪戾是惧,焉能恤远?吾侪偷食,朝不谋夕,何其长也?”刘子归,以语王曰:“谚所为老将知而耄及之者,其赵孟之谓乎!为晋正卿,以主诸侯,而侪于隶人,朝不谋夕,弃神人矣。神怒民叛,何以能久?赵孟不复年矣。神怒,不歆其祀;民叛,不即其事。祀事不従,又何以年?”
The King of Heaven sent Liu Dinggong to work for Zhao Meng in Ying and to stay in Luorui. Liu Zi said: "Yu's merits are beautiful, and his virtues are far away! I am a fish for Yu, who is small! I have an appointment with Zi Bian Mian to govern the people and come to the princes. Yu's power is also far away. Zi Yu is also far away. Is it because of Yu's meritorious service that he can protect the people? "He said to me, "I am so cruel and sinful, how can I be far away from you? How can we live long by stealing food and not planning for the day?" Liu Zigui said, King Yiyu said: "What the proverb calls the old generals who know him well is Zhao Meng! He is the official of the Jin Dynasty, he is in charge of the princes, and he works with the subordinates. He abandons the gods and men without planning the day and night. How can it last for a long time when the gods are angry and the people rebel? Zhao Meng will not grow old again. The gods are angry and do not suppress their sacrifices; the people rebel, but they do not do it. If the sacrifices are not carried out, how can the years be kept?"
周景王派刘定公在颍地慰劳赵孟,让他住在洛水边上。刘定公说:“美好啊,禹的功绩!他美的德行多么深远。如果没有禹,我们大约要变成鱼了吧!我和您戴着礼帽穿着礼服,来治 理百姓、面对诸侯,都是禹的力量。您何不远继禹的功绩,而大大地庇护百姓呢?”赵孟回答说:“我老头子惟恐犯下罪过,哪里能考虑得长远的事情?我们这些人苟且度日,早晨不想到晚上,哪里能够作长远考虑呢?”刘子回去,把情况告诉周景王,说:“俗话所说老了会聪明些,可是糊涂也跟着来了,这说的就是赵孟吧!做晋国的正卿以主持诸侯,反而把自己等同于那些下贱的人,早晨不想到晚上,这是丢弃了神灵和百姓了。神灵发怒,百姓背叛,何以能长久?赵孟不再能过年了。神灵发怒,不享用他的祭祀。百姓背叛,不替他做事情。祭祀和国事不能办理,又怎么能过得了年?”
King Zhou Jing sent Liu Dinggong to comfort Zhao Meng in Yingdi and asked him to live near Luoshui. Liu Dinggong said: "How wonderful, Yu's achievements! How profound his beautiful virtues are. Without Yu, we would have turned into fish! You and I, wearing hats and gowns, are here to treat It is Yu's strength to manage the people and face the princes. Why don't you continue Yu's achievements and protect the people?" Zhao Meng replied: "I am afraid of committing sins. How can we think about long-term things when we are living in the morning and don't think about it at night?" Liu Zi went back and told King Zhou Jing, "As the saying goes, you will be wiser when you are older, but you are also stupid. Come on, this is Zhao Meng! Being the chief minister of the Jin Dynasty, he equates himself to those lowly people. He abandons the gods and the people at night. How can Zhao Meng survive the New Year if the gods are angry and don't enjoy his sacrifices. The people can't handle sacrifices and state affairs. "
叔孙归,曾夭御季孙以劳之。旦及日中不出。曾夭谓曾阜曰:“旦及日中,吾知罪矣。鲁以相忍为国也,忍其外不忍其内,焉用之?”阜曰:“数月于外,一旦于是,庸何伤?贾而欲赢,而恶嚣乎?”阜谓叔孙曰:“可以出矣!”叔孙指楹曰:“虽恶是,其可去乎?”乃出见之。
When his uncle and grandson returned, Zeng Yao took care of his grandson Ji and worked hard for him. Don't go out on the first day of the day or noon. Zeng Yao said to Zeng Fu: "As soon as the sun reaches the middle of the day, I know that I have sinned. Lu regards tolerance as a country. If we can tolerate the outside but not the inside, how can we use it?" Fu said: "A few months outside, once inside Yes, what's wrong with it? Jia wants to win, but he is so evil. "Fu said to Shusun, "You can go out!" Shusun pointed to Ying and said, "You can go out if you want to win."
叔孙回国,曾夭为季孙驾车去慰劳他。从早晨到中午,叔孙没有出来。曾夭对曾阜说:“从早晨一直等到中午,我们已经知道罪过了。鲁国是用互相忍让来治理国家的。在国外忍让,在国内不忍让,那又何必呢?”曾阜说:“他几个月在外边,我们在这里只一早晨,有什么妨碍?商人要赢利,还能讨厌喧闹吗?”曾阜对叔孙说:“可以出去了。”叔孙指着柱子说:“虽然讨厌这个柱子,难道能够去掉吗?”于是就出去接见季孙。
When his uncle and grandson returned home, Zeng Yao drove him to express his condolences. From morning to noon, my uncle and grandson did not come out. Zeng Yao said to Zeng Fu: "We have known our sins from morning until noon. The state of Lu governs the country with mutual tolerance. If you tolerate it abroad, you won't tolerate it at home, so why bother?" Zeng Fu said: "He has been away for several months, while we are here. There is only one night here, what's the problem? If a businessman wants to make a profit, can he still hate the noise?" Zeng Fu said to his uncle, "You can go out." Uncle Sun pointed at the pillar and said, "Although I hate this pillar, can it be removed?" So he went out to meet Ji Sun.
郑徐吾犯之妹美,公孙楚聘之矣,公孙黑又使强委禽焉。犯惧,告子产。子产曰:“是国无政,非子之患也。唯所欲与。”犯请于二子,请使女择焉。皆许之,子皙盛饰入,布币而出。子南戎服入。左右射,超乘而出。女自房观之,曰:“子皙信美矣,抑子南夫也。夫夫妇妇,所谓顺也。”适子南氏。子皙怒,既而櫜甲以见子南,欲杀之而取其妻。子南知之,执戈逐之。及冲,击之以戈。子皙伤而归,告大夫曰:“我好见之,不知其有异志也,故伤。”
Zheng Xuwu committed a crime against his sister Mei, and Gongsun Chu hired her. Gongsun Hei also sent Qin Yan to be appointed by force. If you are afraid, report your child's birth. Zichan said: "The country has no government, and it is not the son's trouble. I can only give him what he wants." If you are interested in the two sons, please ask your maid to choose. Everyone agreed. Zi Xi came in with rich ornaments and cloth coins came out. Zinan entered in Rongfu. Shoot left and right to get out. The girl looked at it from her room and said: "The beauty of my son is beautiful, and I suppress my son Nan. Husband and wife are so-called submissive." It is suitable for the Nan family. Zixi was angry, so he went to see Zinan, intending to kill him and take his wife. Zi Nan knew about it and chased it away with a spear. When it hits, hit it with a gun. Zixi returned home injured, and told the doctor, "I wanted to see him, but I didn't know he had a different intention, so he was injured."
郑国徐吾犯的妹妹很漂亮,公孙楚已经和她订了婚,公孙黑又硬派人送去聘礼。徐吾犯害怕,告诉子产。子产说:“这是国家政事混乱,不是您的忧患。她愿意嫁给谁就嫁给谁。”徐吾犯请求这二位,让女子自己选择。他们都答应了。公孙黑打扮得非常华丽,进来,陈设财礼然后出去了。公孙楚穿着军服进来,左右开弓,一跃登车而去。女子在房间内观看他们,说:“子皙确实是很美,不过子南是个真正的男子汉。丈夫要像丈夫,妻子要像妻子,这就是所谓顺。”徐女嫁给了公孙楚家。公孙黑发怒,不久以后就把皮甲穿在外衣里而去见公孙楚,想要杀死他而占取他的妻子。公孙楚知道他的企图,拿了戈追赶他,到达交叉路口,用戈敲击他。公孙黑受伤回去,告诉大夫说:“我很友好地去见他,不知道他有别的想法,所以受了伤。”
The sister of Xu Wu of Zheng was very beautiful. Gongsun Chu was already engaged to her, and Gongsun Hei forced someone to send her a betrothal gift. Xu Wu was afraid and told Zichan. Zichan said: "This is the country's political chaos, not your concern. She can marry whomever she wants." Xu Wufu asked the two men to let the woman choose. They all agreed. Gongsun Hei dressed up beautifully, came in, presented his gifts and then went out. Gongsun Chu came in wearing military uniform, drew his bow left and right, jumped onto the chariot and left. The woman watched them in the room and said, "Zixi is indeed beautiful, but Zinan is a real man. The husband should be like the husband, and the wife should be like the wife. This is what is called submissiveness." Xu Nu married Gongsun Chu's family. Gongsun Hei became angry and soon put on his leather armor under his coat and went to see Gongsun Chu, intending to kill him and take his wife. Gongsun Chu knew what he was trying to do, so he chased him with a dagger, reached the intersection, and struck him with a dagger. Gongsun Hei returned injured and told the doctor: "I went to see him in a friendly manner. I didn't know that he had other ideas, so he was injured."
大夫皆谋之。子产曰:“直钧,幼贱有罪。罪在楚也。”乃执子南而数之,曰:“国之大节有五,女皆奸之:畏君之威,听其政,尊其贵,事其长,养其亲。五者所以为国也。今君在国,女用兵焉,不畏威也。奸国之纪,不听政也。子皙,上大夫,女,嬖大夫,而弗下之,不尊贵也。幼而不忌,不事长也。兵其従兄,不养亲也。君曰:‘余不女忍杀,宥女以远。’勉,速行乎,无重而罪!”
All the officials are plotting this. Zichan said: "Zhijun, young and humble, is guilty. The crime lies with Chu." He held Zinan and counted them, saying: "There are five major festivals in the country, and women are all guilty of adultery: fearing the majesty of the king, obeying his government, respecting his dignity, serving his elders, and raising his relatives. The five are the reason for the country. Now that the king is in the country, women are not afraid of using soldiers. It's a sign of being traitorous to the country. It's not honorable to be a slave to a senior official. He doesn't care about his elders. He doesn't care about his elder brother. The king said, "If you don't bear with me, I'll go far away."
大夫们都议论这件事。子产说:“各有理由,年幼地位低的有罪,罪在于公孙楚。”于是就抓住公孙楚而列举他的罪状,说:“国家的大节有五条,你都触犯了。惧怕国君的威严,听从他的政令,尊重贵人,事奉长者,奉养亲属,这五条是用来治理国家的。现在国君在国都里,你动用武器,这是不惧怕威严。触犯国家的法纪,这是不听从政令。子皙是上大夫,你是下大夫,而又不肯在他下面,这是不尊重贵人。年纪小而不恭敬,这是不事奉长者。用武器对付堂兄,这是不奉养亲属。国君说:‘我不忍杀你,赦免你让你到远地。’尽你的力量,快走吧,不要加重你的罪行!”
The doctors all discussed this matter. Zichan said: "Everyone has his own reasons. The young and low-status person is guilty, and the crime lies with Gongsun Chu." So he caught Gongsun Chu and listed his crimes, saying: "There are five important principles of the country, and you have violated them. Fear the majesty of the monarch, obey his orders, respect the nobles, serve the elders, and support relatives. These five principles are used to govern the country. Now that the monarch is in the capital, you use weapons. This is not afraid of using weapons. Fear of majesty. Violating the laws of the country is not obeying the government. Zixi is a senior official and you are unwilling to be under him. This is disrespectful to the nobles. Using weapons against your cousin is not serving your relatives. The king said: "I can't bear to kill you. Do your best and don't make your crime worse."
五月庚辰,郑放游楚于吴,将行子南,子产咨于大叔。大叔曰:“吉不能亢身,焉能亢宗?彼,国政也,非私难也。子图郑国,利则行之,又何疑焉?周公杀管叔而蔡(流放,{米殺}借字,音sà)蔡叔,夫岂不爱?王室故也。吉若获戾,子将行之,何有于诸游?”
In the fifth month of Gengchen, Zheng Fang traveled to Chu and Wu, and was about to go to Zinan. Zichan consulted his uncle. The uncle said: "If Ji can't exalt himself, how can he exalt his clan? In other words, state affairs are not private problems. If you want the Zheng State, you will do it for the benefit, so why doubt it? Duke Zhou killed Guan Shu and Cai (exile, {Mi Kill} borrowed the word, sound sà) Cai Shu, my husband doesn't love him? It's the same as the royal family. If Ji is punished, the son will do it, how can he be in trouble?"
五月初二日,郑国放逐公孙楚到吴国。准备让公孙楚起程,子产征求太叔的意见。太叔说:“吉不能保护自身,哪里能保护一族?他的事情属于国家政治,不是私家的危难。您为郑国打算,有利国家就去办,又有什么疑惑呢?周公杀死管叔,放逐了蔡叔,难道不爱他们?这是为巩固王室。吉如果得罪,您也将要执行惩罚,何必顾虑游氏诸人?”
On the second day of the fifth lunar month, the state of Zheng exiled Gongsun Chu to the state of Wu. When Gongsun Chu was about to start his journey, Zichan asked his uncle for his opinion. Taishu said: "If Ji can't protect himself, how can he protect his family? His affairs belong to national politics, not private crises. You have plans for Zheng and do it if it is beneficial to the country. Do you have any doubts? Duke Zhou killed Uncle Guan and exiled Uncle Cai. Don't you love them? This is to consolidate the royal family. If Ji is offended, you will also punish him, so why worry about the You family?"
秦后子有宠于桓,如二君于景。其母曰:“弗去,惧选。”癸卯,鍼适晋,其车千乘。书曰:“秦伯之弟鍼出奔晋。”罪秦伯也。
The queen of Qin favored Huan, just like the two monarchs favored Jing. His mother said: "I don't want to go, I am afraid of the election." Guimao, the needle is suitable for the Jin Dynasty, and his chariots are thousands of times. The book says: "Uncle Qin's younger brother went out to Jin." This is a crime against Uncle Qin.
秦国的后子受到秦桓公的宠信,在秦景公即位的时候和景公如同两君并列一样。他的母亲说:“如果不离开,恐怕会要被放逐的。”五月二十日,后子到晋国去,他的车子有一千辆。《春秋》记载说“秦伯之弟鍼出奔晋”,这是把罪责归于秦景公。
The second son of Qin State was favored by Duke Huan of Qin. When Duke Jinggong of Qin came to the throne, he and Duke Jinggong were as equal as two monarchs. His mother said: "If you don't leave, I'm afraid you will be exiled." On May 20th, the son went to Jin State. He had a thousand cars. "Spring and Autumn" records that "Qin Bo's younger brother went out to Jin", which puts the blame on Qin Jinggong.
后子享晋侯,造舟于河,十里舍车,自雍及绛。归取酬币,终事八反。司马侯问焉,曰:“子之车,尽于此而已乎?”对曰:“此之谓多矣!若能少此,吾何以得见?”女叔齐以告公,且曰:“秦公子必归。臣闻君子能知其过,必有令图。令图,天所赞也。”
The later son enjoyed the title of Marquis of Jin, built a boat on the river, and abandoned his chariot ten miles away from Yongji to Jiang. Returning to get reward money will end up doing the opposite. Sima Hou asked Yan, "Is this all the carriages you have?" He replied, "This is called too much! If there are less of these, how can I see you?" The female uncle reported to the Duke and said: "Young Master Qin will definitely return. I heard that the gentleman can know his faults, and he must have an order. The order is praised by heaven."
后子设享礼招待晋平公,在黄河搭了浮桥,每隔十里就停放一批车辆,从雍城绵延到绛城。回去取奉献的礼物,到享礼结束往返取币八次。司马侯询问说:“您的车辆都在这里了吗?”后子回答说:“这已经算够多了。如果能比这些少,我怎么能见到你呢?”司马侯把这些话报告晋平公,而且说:“秦公子必然回国。下臣听说君子能够知道自己的过错,一定有好的计谋。好的计谋,这是上天所赞助的。”
The queen's son entertained Jin Ping Gong with gifts and built a pontoon bridge on the Yellow River. A group of vehicles were parked every ten miles, stretching from Yongcheng to Jiangcheng. Go back to pick up the donated gift, and go back and forth eight times to pick up the coins until the gift is over. Sima Hou asked: "Are all your vehicles here?" The queen replied: "This is enough. If it is less than this, how can I see you?" Sima Hou reported these words to Duke Ping of Jin, and said: "Young Master Qin will definitely return to the country. I heard that the gentleman can know his own mistakes, and he must have a good plan. Good plans are sponsored by God."
后子见赵孟。赵孟曰:“吾子其曷归?”对曰:“鍼惧选于寡君,是以在此,将待嗣君。”赵孟曰:“秦君何如?”对曰:“无道。”赵孟曰:“亡乎?”对曰:“何为?一世无道,国未艾也。国于天地,有与立焉。不数世淫,弗能毙也。”赵孟曰:“天乎?”对曰:“有焉。”赵孟曰:“其几何?”对曰:“鍼闻之,国无道而年谷和熟,天赞之也。鲜不五稔。”赵孟视荫,曰:“朝夕不相及,谁能待五?”后子出,而告人曰:“赵孟将死矣。主民,玩岁而愒日,其与几何?”
The son met Zhao Meng. Zhao Meng said: "When will my son return?" He said to him: "I am afraid of choosing a few kings, so I am here to wait for my heir." Zhao Meng said: "How is the king of Qin?" He said to him: "No way. "Zhao Meng said, "Death?" He said: "If there is no way in this life, the country will not be destroyed. There will be no evil in the world." Zhao Meng said. "Heaven?" He said to him, "How many times does it exist?" Zhao Meng said, "How many degrees does it have?" He said to him, "The needle has heard that the country has no principles but the crops are ripe and ripe, and heaven praises it. It is rare to see Wumin." Zhao Meng looked at Yin and said, "How can we wait for five days if we don't see each other?" The queen came out and told people, "Zhao Meng is about to die. How can he be in a state of disbelief when he is in charge of the people?"
后子进见赵孟。赵孟说:“您大约什么时候回去呢?”后子回答说:“鍼害怕被国君放逐,因此留在这里,准备等到新君即位再回国。”赵孟说:“秦国的国君怎么样?”后子回答说:“无道。”赵孟说:“国家会灭亡吗?”后子回答说:“为什么?一代的君主无道,国家还不致到达绝境。立国在天地之间,必然有辅助的人。不是几代的荒淫,不能灭亡的。”赵孟说:“国君会短命吗?”后子回答说:“会的。”赵孟说:“大约多久呢?”后子回答说:“鍼听说,国家无道而粮食丰收,这是上天在辅助他。少则不过五年。”赵孟看着太阳的影子,说:“早晨等不到晚上,谁能等待五年?”后子出来,告诉别人说:“赵孟将要死了。主持百姓的事情,既想混日子又急于怕自己活不久,他还能活多久呢?”
The later son went to see Zhao Meng. Zhao Meng asked: "About when will you go back?" The queen replied: "Zhen was afraid of being exiled by the king, so he stayed here and prepared to wait until the new king came to the throne before returning to the country." Zhao Meng asked: "How is the king of Qin?" The queen replied: "No "Is the country going to perish?" Zhao Meng asked, "Why? If a generation of rulers is unruly, the country will not be in a state of ruin. There must be people who can support it, and it cannot be destroyed by the debauchery of several generations." Meng asked: "Will the monarch live a short life?" The queen replied: "Yes." Zhao Meng said: "About how long?" The queen replied: "I heard that the country is unruly but has a good harvest. This is God's help. It can only be five years at least." Zhao Meng looked at it. Looking at the shadow of the sun, he said: "Who can wait for five years if the morning cannot wait for the evening?" The queen came out and told others: "Zhao Meng is about to die. In charge of the affairs of the people, he wants to hang around but is also anxious and afraid that he will not live long. How long can he live?"
郑为游楚乱故,六月丁巳,郑伯及其大夫盟于公孙段氏,罕虎、公孙侨、公孙段、印段、游吉、驷带私盟于闺门之外,实薰隧。公孙黑强与于盟,使大史书其名,且曰七子。子产弗讨。
Because Zheng was traveling to Chu, he was in trouble. On Dingsi in the sixth month, Zheng Bo and his officials formed an alliance with the Gongsun Duan family. Han Hu, Gongsun Qiao, Gongsun Duan, Yin Duan, You Ji, and Si all formed a private alliance outside the boudoir door, which was actually smoked in the tunnel. Gongsun Heiqiang made an alliance with Yu, and asked the great historian to record his name, and named him the Seventh Son. It’s hard to ask for childbirth.
郑国由于游楚作乱的缘故,六月初九日,郑简公和他的大夫们在公孙段家里结盟。罕虎、公孙侨、公孙段、印段、游吉、驷带在闺门外边私下结盟,盟地就在薰隧。公孙黑硬要参加结盟,让太史写下他的名字,而且称为“七子”。子产并不加讨伐。
Due to Zheng's rebellion in Chu, on the ninth day of the sixth lunar month, Duke Jiang of Zheng and his officials formed an alliance at Gongsun Duan's house. Han Hu, Gongsun Qiao, Gongsun Duan, Yin Duan, You Ji, and Si Dai formed a private alliance outside the boudoir gate, and the alliance was located in Xuntun. Gongsun Hei insisted on joining the alliance and asked Taishi to write down his name and call him "Seventh Son". Zichan did not join in the crusade.
晋中行穆子败无终及群狄于大原,崇卒也。将战,魏舒曰:“彼徒我车,所遇又厄,以什共车必克。困诸厄,又克。请皆卒,自我始。”乃毁车以为行,五乘为三伍。荀吴之嬖人不肯即卒,斩以徇。为五陈以相离,两于前,伍于后,专为左角,参为左角,偏为前拒,以诱之。翟人笑之。未陈而薄之,大败之。
In the middle of Jin Dynasty, Mu Zi was defeated without end and his followers were in Dayuan, so he worshiped the dead. When the battle was about to begin, Wei Shu said: "The other chariots are following my chariot, and they are encountering many difficulties. Even if we share the chariot, they will be able to defeat us. We are trapped in all the calamities, and we will overcome them again. Please all die, and start from scratch." So he destroyed the chariots and made three corps of five chariots. The lover of Xun and Wu refused to be killed immediately, so he was beheaded for favor. They are five Chen to separate from each other, two in front, five in back, specifically for the left corner, joined for the left corner, partial to the front to resist, to lure it. Zhai people laughed at it. If it is not done well and is thin, it will be defeated.
晋国的中行穆子在大原打败了无终和各部狄人,这是由于重用步兵的缘故。即将作战时,魏舒说:“他们是步兵我们是车兵,两军相遇的地方形势险要,用十个步兵对付一辆战车,必然得胜。把他们围困在险地,我们又能胜他们。请全部改为步兵,从我开始。”于是就不用战车改为步兵的行列,五乘战车改成三个伍。荀吴的宠臣不肯编入步兵,就杀了巡行示众。晋军摆成五种阵势以互相呼应,两在前面,伍在后面,专作为右翼,参作为左翼,偏作为前锋方阵,用这个来诱敌。狄人讥笑他们。没有等狄人摆开阵势,晋兵就迫近进攻,大胜狄人。
Zhongxing Muzi of the Jin State defeated Wu Zhong and various Di people in Dayuan. This was due to the heavy use of infantry. When the battle was about to begin, Wei Shu said: "They are infantry and we are chariots. The situation where the two armies meet is dangerous. If we use ten infantrymen against one chariot, we will definitely win. If we trap them in a dangerous place, we can defeat them. Please change them all to infantry, starting with me." So instead of using chariots, they were replaced by infantry ranks, and the five chariots were changed into three corps. Xun Wu's favorites refused to be incorporated into the infantry, so they killed them while patrolling in public. The Jin army arranged five formations to echo each other, with two in the front and five in the back, specifically as the right wing, Shen as the left wing, and partial as the forward square, using this to lure the enemy. The people of Di laughed at them. Before the Di people could get into position, the Jin soldiers attacked and defeated the Di people.
莒展舆立,而夺群公子秩。公子召去疾于齐。秋,齐公子鉏纳去疾,展舆奔吴。
Ju Zhanyu was established, and he took away the rank of the princes. The young master called Ji Yuqi away. In the autumn, Prince Qi Na was cured of his illness, and Zhan Yu fled to Wu.
莒国的展舆即位,夺去了公子们的俸禄。公子们把去疾从齐国召回来。秋季,齐国的公子鉏把去疾送回莒国,展舆逃亡到吴国。
Zhan Yu of Ju State came to the throne and took away the salaries of the princes. The princes called Qu Ji back from Qi. In autumn, the prince of Qi Ji sent Quji back to Ju, and Zhanyu fled to Wu.
叔弓帅师疆郓田,因莒乱也。于是莒务娄、瞀胡及公子灭明以大厖与常仪靡奔齐。君子曰:“莒展之不立,弃人也夫!人可弃乎?《诗》曰:‘无竞维人。’善矣。”
Uncle Gongshuai's division in Yuntian, Xinjiang, was in chaos due to Ju. So Ju Wu Lou, Zhou Hu and the young master Mie Ming rushed together with Chang Yi in large numbers. The gentleman said: "If Ju Zhan is not established, he will abandon others! How can people be abandoned? "Poetry" says: 'There is no competition to maintain people.' That's good."
叔弓率领军队划定郓地的疆界,这是乘莒国发生内乱的缘故。在这时候莒国的务娄、瞀胡和公子灭明带着大厖和常仪靡逃亡到齐国。君子说:“莒展不能被立,这是由于失去了人才的缘故吧!人才可以不要吗?《诗》说,‘要强大只有得到贤人’,很正确啊。”
Shu Gong led the army to demarcate the boundaries of Yundi. This was due to civil strife in Chengju. At this time, Wu Lou, Zhou Hu and Gongzi Mieming of Ju State fled to Qi State with Dapang and Chang Yimi. The gentleman said: "Ju Zhan cannot be established because of the loss of talents! Can talents be discarded? "Poetry" says, 'To be strong, you can only get wise people', which is correct."
晋侯有疾,郑伯使公孙侨如晋聘,且问疾。叔向问焉,曰:“寡君之疾病,卜人曰:‘实沈(高辛氏的季子,是参宿之神)、台骀(tái dài,金天氏少皞的后代昧,汾水之神)为祟。’史莫之知,敢问此何神也?”子产曰:“昔高辛氏有二子,伯曰阏伯,季曰实沈,居于旷林,不相能也。日寻干戈,以相征讨。后帝不臧,迁阏伯于商丘,主辰。商人是因,故辰为商星。迁实沈于大夏,主参。唐人是因,以服事夏、商。其季世曰唐叔虞。当武王邑姜方震大叔,梦帝谓己:‘余命而子曰虞,将与之唐,属诸参,其蕃育其子孙。’及生,有文在其手曰:‘虞’,遂以命之。及成王灭唐而封大叔焉,故参为晋星。由是观之,则实沈,参神也。昔金天氏有裔子曰昧,为玄冥师,生允格、台骀。台骀能业其官,宣汾、洮,障大泽,以处大原。帝用嘉之,封诸汾川。沈、姒、蓐(rù)、黄,实守其祀。今晋主汾而灭之矣。由是观之,则台骀,汾神也。抑此二者,不及君身。山川之神,则水旱疠疫之灾,于是乎禜(yíng,祈求神灵消除灾祸的祭祀)之。日月星辰之神,则雪霜风雨之不时,于是乎禜之。若君身,则亦出入饮食哀乐之事也,山川星辰之神,又何为焉”?侨闻之,君子有四时:朝以听政,昼以访问,夕以修令,夜以安身。于是乎节宣其气,勿使有所壅闭湫底,以露其体。兹心不爽,而昏乱百度。今无乃壹之,则生疾矣。侨又闻之,内官不及同姓,其生不殖,美先尽矣,则相生疾,君子是以恶之。故《志》曰:‘买妾不知其姓,则卜之。’违此二者,古之所慎也。男女辨姓,礼之大司也。今君内实有四姬焉,其无乃是也乎?若由是二者,弗可为也已。四姬有省犹可,无则必生疾矣。”叔向曰:“善哉!肸未之闻也。此皆然矣。”
The Marquis of Jin was ill, and Uncle Zheng sent Gongsun Qiao to the Jin Dynasty to inquire about his illness. The uncle asked Yan and said: "The disease of the widowed king, the fortune teller said: 'Shi Shen (Gao Xin's youngest son, the god of Rigel), Tai Ni (tái) Dai, the descendants of Shaohao of the Jintian clan are evil spirits. Shi Mozhi knows that he dares to ask what kind of god this is? "Zi Chan said: "In the past, the Gaoxin clan had two sons. Yan Bo, Ji Yue, lived in the open forest and was unable to fight with each other. The emperor later moved Yan Bo to Shangqiu, where he was a merchant, so Chen was a merchant. The star moved to the Great Xia Dynasty, and the main reason was that he served the Xia and Shang Dynasties. His uncle Yu was called Jiang Fangzhen, the king of Wu, and Emperor Meng said that he was a son. He was called Yu, and he was appointed to the Tang Dynasty. It is a star of the Jin Dynasty. From this point of view, it is true that it is Shen Shen. In the past, a descendant of the Jintian family was called Xuanmingshi. He was born in Yunge and Taixi. The emperor used it to block the Great Plains, and sealed the Fen Rivers, and actually guarded them. Ni is the god of Fen. The two are not as good as the king. The god of mountains and rivers is responsible for disasters such as floods, droughts, and epidemics. The god of the sun, moon, and stars is responsible for the untimely snow, frost, wind, and rain. If the king is the body, he is also responsible for eating, drinking, and joy. So what is the god of mountains, rivers, and stars? Overseas Chinese have heard that a gentleman has four seasons: in the morning he listens to the government, in the day he visits, in the evening he revises orders, and in the night he settles down. Therefore, it is necessary to spread its Qi without any blockage and to expose its body. I feel unhappy and confused Baidu. If there is no such thing as one, illness will arise. Overseas Chinese also heard that if the internal officials are not as good as those with the same surname, they will not reproduce, and their beauty will be exhausted first, and then each other will suffer from diseases, which a gentleman will hate. Therefore, "Zhi" says: "If you buy a concubine and don't know her surname, you can divine it." ’ Violation of these two is the ancient caution. Distinguishing surnames between men and women is also a matter of etiquette. Now there are really four concubines in the king, is it true that they don’t exist? If it is the two, it is impossible to do so. It's okay if the four concubines are careful, but if they are not, they will definitely get sick. "Shu Xiang said: "How good! I haven't heard of it yet. This is all true. "
晋平公有病,郑伯派子产去到晋国聘问,同时探视病情。叔向询问子产说:“寡君的疾病,卜人说‘是实沈、台骀在作怪’,太史不知道他们,谨敢请问这是什么神灵?”子产说:“从前高辛氏有两个儿子,大的叫阏伯,小的叫实沈,住在大树林里,不能相容,每天使用武器互相攻打。帝尧认为他们不好,把阏伯迁移到商丘,用大火星来定时节。商朝人沿袭下来,所以大火星成了商星。把实沈迁移到大夏,用参星来定时节,唐国人沿袭下来,以归服事奉夏朝、商朝。它的末世叫做唐叔虞。正当武王的邑姜怀着太叔的时候,梦见天帝对自己说:‘我为你的儿子起名为虞,准备将唐国给他,属于参星,而繁衍养育他的子孙。’等到生下来,有纹路在他掌心像虞字,就名为虞。等到成王灭了唐国,就封给了太叔,所以参星是晋国的星宿。从这里看来,那么实沈就是参星之神了。从前金天氏有后代叫做昧,做水官,生了允格、台骀。台骀能世代为官,疏通汾水、洮水,堵住大泽,带领人们就住在广阔的高平的地区。颛顼因此嘉奖他,把他封在汾川,沈、姒、蓐、黄四国世代守着他的祭祀。现在晋国主宰了汾水一带而灭掉了这四个国家。从这里看来,那么台骀就是汾水之神了。然而这两位神灵与晋君之病无关。山川的神灵,遇到水旱瘟疫这些灾祸就向他们祭祀禳灾。日月星辰的神灵,遇到雪霜风雨不合时令,就向他们祭祀禳灾。至于疾病在您身上,也就是由于劳逸、饮食、哀乐不适度的缘故。山川、星辰的神灵又哪能降病给您呢?侨听说,君子有四段时间,早晨用来听取政事,白天用来调查询问,晚上用来确定政令,夜里用来安歇身体。在这时就可以有节制地散发体气,别让它有所壅塞以使身体衰弱。心里不明白这些,就会使百事昏乱。现在恐怕是体气用在一处,就生病了。侨又听说,国君的妻妾不能有同姓,因为子孙不能昌盛。美人都占尽了,那么就会得病,君子因此讨厌这个。所以《志》说:‘买姬妾侍女不知道她的姓,就占卜一下。’违反这两条,古代是很慎重的。男女要辨别姓氏,这是礼仪的大事。现在君王的宫里有四个姬姓侍妾,那恐怕就是为了这个缘故吧!如果是由于这两条,病就不能治了。去掉这四个姬姓女子还可以,否则就必然得病了。”叔向说:“好啊,肸没有听说过呢,所说都是对的啊。”
Duke Ping of Jin was ill, and Zheng Bo sent Zichan to Jin to consult him and to check on his condition. Uncle Xiang asked Zichan and said: "The fortune-teller said that Shi Chen and Tai Ni are causing trouble for my illness. Taishi doesn't know about them. I dare to ask what kind of gods they are." Zichan said: "In the past, the Gaoxin family had two sons. The eldest was called Yan Bo and the younger was called Shi Chen. They lived in the big woods and were incompatible with each other. They used weapons to attack each other every day. Emperor Yao thought they were not good and moved Uncle Yan to Shangqiu used the big star to determine the seasons. The people of the Shang Dynasty inherited it, so the big star became the Shang star. The people of the Tang Dynasty followed it and served the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty. When King Wu's Yijiang was pregnant with his uncle, he dreamed that the emperor said to him: "I will name your son Yu. Give it to Shen Xing, and multiply and raise his descendants. When he was born, there were lines on his palms like the character Yu, and he was named Yu. When King Cheng destroyed the Tang Dynasty, he was granted the title of Taishu, so Shen Xing was the star of Jin. , dredged the Fen River and Tao River, blocked the Daze, and led the people to live in the vast Gaoping area. Zhuanxu rewarded him and sealed him in Fenchuan, where the four kingdoms of Shen, Si, Ling, and Huang guarded him for generations. His sacrifice. Now the Jin State dominates the Fenshui area and has destroyed these four countries. From this point of view, Tai Ni is the god of Fenshui. However, these two gods have nothing to do with Jin Jun's illness. The gods of mountains and rivers offer sacrifices to them to prevent disasters such as floods, droughts, and plagues. The gods of the sun, moon and stars would offer sacrifices to them to ward off disasters when snow, frost, wind and rain were out of season. As for the disease in you, it is due to improper work and rest, diet, joy and sorrow. How can the gods of mountains, rivers and stars bring illness to you? Overseas Chinese have heard that a gentleman has four periods of time: in the morning he listens to political affairs, during the day he investigates and inquires, in the evening he confirms government orders, and at night he rests his body. At this time, you can release your body energy in a controlled manner, and don't let it become blocked and weaken your body. If you don't understand this in your heart, it will make you confused. Now I am afraid that if the body energy is used in one place, I will get sick. The overseas Chinese also heard that the king's wives and concubines could not have the same surname, because the descendants would not be prosperous. If you take advantage of all the beauties, you will get sick. This is why a gentleman hates this. Therefore, "Zhi" says: "The maid who bought a concubine didn't know her last name, so she asked for divination." ’ Violating these two articles was very cautious in ancient times. It is a matter of etiquette that men and women should distinguish their surnames. Now there are four concubines named Ji in the king's palace, probably for this reason! If it is due to these two conditions, the disease cannot be cured. It's okay to get rid of these four women surnamed Ji, otherwise they will definitely get sick. "Shu Xiang said: "Okay, I haven't heard of it. What I said is correct. "
叔向出,行人挥送之。叔向问郑故焉,且问子皙。对曰:“其与几何?无礼而好陵人,怙富而卑其上,弗能久矣。”
When the uncle came out, pedestrians waved him off. Uncle Xiang asked Zheng Guyan, and also asked Zi Xi. He said: "Is it related to geometry? Being rude but loving the people, being rich but humbled above them, you can't last long. "
叔向出来,行人子羽送他。叔向询问郑国的情况,同时询问子皙的情况。子羽回答说:“他还能活多久?没有礼仪而喜欢凌驾于人,仗着富有而轻视他的上级,不能长久了。”
When Shuxiang came out, Ziyu, a pedestrian, saw him off. Uncle Xiang asked about Zheng Guo's situation, and also asked about Zixi's situation. Ziyu replied: "How long can he live? Having no etiquette but liking to be superior to others, and relying on wealth to despise his superiors will not last long. "
晋侯闻子产之言,曰:“博物君子也。”重贿之。
When the Marquis of Jin heard what Zichan said, he said: "You are a gentleman who is a great naturalist. "Give him a heavy bribe."
晋平公听说了子产的话,说:“他是知识渊博的君子啊。”送给子产以很厚的财物。
Duke Ping of Jin heard what Zichan said and said, "He is a knowledgeable gentleman. "Give Zichan a lot of money.
晋侯求医于秦。秦伯使医和视之,曰:“疾不可为也。是谓:‘近女室,疾如蛊。非鬼非食,惑以丧志。良巨将死,天命不佑’”公曰:“女不可近乎?”对曰:“节之。先王之乐,所以节百事也。故有五节,迟速本末以相及,中声以降,五降之后,不容弹矣。于是有烦手淫声,慆(tāo,使心淫)堙(使耳塞)心耳,乃忘平和,君子弗德也。物亦如之,至于烦,乃舍也已,无以生疾。君子之近琴瑟,以仪节也,非以慆心也。天有六气,降生五味,发为五色,征为五声,淫生六疾。六气曰阴、阳、风、雨、晦、明也。分为四时,序为五节,过则为灾。阴淫寒疾,阳淫热疾,风淫末疾,雨淫腹疾,晦淫惑疾,明淫心疾。女,阳物而晦时,淫则生内热惑蛊之疾。今君不节不时,能无及此乎?”
The Marquis of Jin sought medical advice from Qin. The uncle of Qin asked the doctor to look at her and said: "You can't treat the disease. It means: 'If you approach a woman's house, you will be as sick as a poisonous poison. She is not a ghost or food, and she will be confused and lose her will. A good man is about to die, and fate will not bless him.'" The duke said: "You can't get close to women?" He said: "Keep it. It was the joy of the ancestors, so that's why. There are five sections, the beginning and the end are related to each other, the middle tone is lowered, and after the fifth lowering, there is no room to play. So there is the sound of irritation (tāo, causing the heart to become lustful), and the heart and ears are blocked, which is the same as the gentleman's virtue. , As for trouble, it is nothing to do to cause illness. The gentleman's approach to the harp is not to worry about the heart. There are six qi in the sky, which are produced by five colors and manifested in five sounds. The six qi are yin, yang, wind, rain, darkness and brightness. The four seasons are divided into five periods, and if they are exceeded, it will be a disaster. Yin is due to cold disease, yang is due to heat, wind is causing diseases, rain is causing abdominal disease, and yin is causing confusion, and clear is causing heart disease. Women, when the yang is in the dark, it will lead to internal heat and gu disease. How can you avoid this? "
晋平公在秦国求医,秦景公让医和为他看病。医和说:“病不能治了,这叫做亲近女人,得病好像蛊惑。不是由于鬼神,也不是由于饮食,而是被女色迷惑而丧失了意志。良臣将要死去,上天不能保佑。”晋平公问:“女人不能亲近吗?”医和回答说:“节制它。先王的音乐,是用来节制百事的,所以有五声的节奏,快慢、本末以互相调节,声音和谐然后降下来。五声下降后,就不允许再弹了。这时候再弹就有了繁复的手法和靡靡之音,使人心烦耳乱,就会忘记了平正和谐,因此君子是不听的。事情也像音乐一样,一到过度,就应该停止,不要因此得病。君子接近妻室,是用礼来节制的,不是用来烦心的。天有六种气候,派生为五种口味,表现为五种颜色,应验为五种声音。凡是过了头就会发生六种疾病。六种气候就叫做阴、晴、风、雨、夜、昼,分为四段时间,顺序为五声的节奏,过了头就是灾祸:阴没有节制是寒病,阳没有节制是热病,风没有节制是四肢病,雨没有节制是腹病,夜里没有节制是迷惑病,白天没有节制是心病。女人,属于阳事而时间在夜里,对女人没有节制就会发生内热蛊惑的疾病。现在您没有节制不分昼夜,能不到这个地步吗?”
Duke Ping of Jin sought medical treatment in the state of Qin, and Duke Jinggong of Qin asked the doctor to treat him. Yi He said: "The disease cannot be cured. This is called getting close to women. Getting sick is like being bewitched. It is not caused by ghosts and gods, nor by diet, but by being deceived by women and losing their will. A good minister is about to die, and God cannot protect him." Duke Ping of Jin asked: "Can't women be close to women?" Yi He replied: "Control it. The music of the former kings was used to control Pepsi, so The rhythm of the five tones is adjusted to each other, and then the sound is harmonious. After the five tones have dropped, it is no longer allowed to play. At this time, the complicated techniques and extravagant sounds will make people confused and forget the fairness and harmony. Therefore, a gentleman will not listen to things when it reaches excessive levels. Don't get sick from it. Disease. When a gentleman approaches his wife, he uses rituals to control it, not to worry about it. There are six kinds of weather in the sky, which are derived from five tastes, manifested in five colors, and fulfilled by five kinds of sounds. The six kinds of weather are called cloudy, sunny, wind, rain, night, and day. They are divided into four periods, and the order is the rhythm of five sounds. If it is exceeded, it will cause disaster: Uncontrolled yin is a cold disease, uncontrolled yang is a disease of the limbs, uncontrolled rain is a disease of the abdomen, uncontrolled rain at night is a disease of confusion, and lack of control during the day is a disease of the heart. Women are yang things and the time is at night. If you have no control over women, you will develop diseases caused by internal heat. Now you have no control over day and night, how can you not reach this point?"
出,告赵孟。赵孟曰:“谁当良臣?”对曰:“主是谓矣!主相晋国,于今八年,晋国无乱,诸侯无阙,可谓良矣。和闻之,国之大臣,荣其宠禄,任其宠节,有灾祸兴而无改焉,必受其咎。今君至于淫以生疾,将不能图恤社稷,祸孰大焉!主不能御,吾是以云也。”赵孟曰:“何谓蛊”对曰:“淫溺惑乱之所生也。于文,皿虫为蛊。谷之飞亦为蛊。在《周易》,女惑男,风落山,谓之《蛊》。皆同物也。”赵孟曰:“良医也。”厚其礼归之。
Go out and sue Zhao Meng. Zhao Meng said: "Who should be a good minister?" He said to him: "That's what the Lord said! He is the Prime Minister of the Jin State. In the past eight years, the Jin State has been without chaos and the princes have no problems. He can be said to be a good minister. He heard that the ministers of the country were favored and favored, and they were allowed to be favored. If there is a disaster and he does not change it, he will be blamed. As for the current king who is promiscuous and causes illness, he will not be able to care about the country.祸孰大焉!主不能御,吾是以云也。”赵孟曰:“何谓蛊”对曰:“淫溺惑乱之所生也。于文,皿虫为蛊。谷之飞亦为蛊。在《周易》,女惑男,风落山,谓之《蛊》。皆同物也。”赵孟曰:“良医也。”厚其礼归之。
医和出来,告诉赵孟。赵孟说:“谁相当于良臣?”医和说:“就是您了。您辅佐晋国,到现在八年,晋国没有动乱,诸侯没有缺失,可以说是良了。和听说,国家的大臣,光荣地受到信任和爵禄,承担国家的大事。有灾祸发生却不能改变作法,必然受到灾殃。现在国君到了没有节制的程度因而得病,将要不能为国家图谋考虑,还有比这更大的灾祸吗?您不能禁止,我因此才这样说。”赵孟说:“什么叫做蛊?”医和回答说:“这是沉迷惑乱所引起的。在文字里,器皿中毒虫是蛊。稻谷中的飞虫也是蛊。在《周易》里,女人迷惑男人,大风吹落山木叫做《蛊》。这都是同类事物。”赵孟说:“真是好医生啊。”赠给他很重的礼物而让他回去。
Yihe came out and told Zhao Meng. Zhao Meng said: "Who is a good minister?" Yi He said: "It is you. You have assisted the Jin State for eight years now. There has been no turmoil in the Jin State and there are no shortages among the princes. It can be said that it is a good minister. He heard that the ministers of the country are honorably trusted and honored, and they are responsible for the country's major affairs. If a disaster occurs but cannot change its behavior, it will inevitably suffer disaster. Now the king has reached the point where he has no restraint and is ill. He will not be able to consider the country's plans. What else is better? Is this a bigger disaster? You can't stop it. That's why I said this." Zhao Meng said: "What is a poison?" Doctor He replied: "In the text, the poison in the rice is a poison. Flying insects are also poisonous. In the Book of Changes, women confuse men and strong winds blow down mountains and trees. These are the same kind of things. "Zhao Meng said, "What a good doctor." He gave him a heavy gift and asked him to go back.
楚公子围使公子黑肱、伯州犁城犫(chōu)、栎、郏,郑人惧。子产曰:“不害。令尹将行大事,而先除二子也。祸不及郑,何患焉?”
The prince of Chu surrounded the princes Heihu, Bozhou Licheng, Qi, and Jia, and the people of Zheng were afraid. Zichan said: "No harm. Your Majesty Yin is going to do great things, so let's get rid of the two sons first. If the disaster is not as bad as Zheng's, why bother?"
楚国的公子围派公子黑肱、伯州犁在犫、栎、郏地筑城,郑国人害怕。子产说:“没有妨害。令尹准备干大事而先除掉这两位。祸患不会到达郑国,担心什么?”
The princes of Chu surrounded and sent their princes Heihu and Bozhouli to build a city in the land of Hu, Qu, and Jia. The people of Zheng were afraid. Zichan said: "There is no harm. Your Majesty is going to do something big, so let's get rid of these two first. The trouble will not reach Zheng. What are you worried about?"
冬,楚公子围将聘于郑,伍举为介。未出竟,闻王有疾而还。伍举遂聘。十一月己酉,公子围至,入问王疾,缢而弑之。遂杀其二子幕及平夏。右尹子干出奔晋。宫厩尹子皙出奔郑。杀大宰伯州犁于郏。葬王于郏,谓之郏敖。使赴于郑,伍举问应为后之辞焉。对曰:“寡大夫围。”伍举更之曰:“共王之子围为长。”
In the winter, the prince of Chu surrounded the general and hired him from Zheng, with Wu Ju as his intermediary. Before he came out, he heard that the king was ill and returned. Wu Ju then hired him. In the eleventh month of the twelfth month, the young master surrounded him, asked about Wang Ji, and hanged him. Then he killed his second son Mu and Pingxia. You Yin Ziqian left for Jin. Yin Zixi from the palace stable went out to Zheng. Killed the great slaughterer Bozhou and plowed Jia. The king was buried in Jia, and he was called Jia Ao. When the envoy went to Zheng, Wu Ju asked what should be said later. He said to him, "The few officials surround me." Wu Ju replied, "The sons of the common kings are the longest."
冬季,楚国的公子围准备到晋国聘问,伍举作为副手。没有走出国境,听说楚王有病而回来,伍举就到郑国聘问。十一月初四日,公子围到达,进宫问候楚王的病情,把楚王勒死了,并乘机杀了他的两个儿子幕和平夏。右尹子干逃亡到晋国,宫厩尹子皙逃亡到郑国。把太宰伯州犁绞死在郏地。把楚王葬在郏地,称他为郏敖。派使者发讣告到郑国,伍举问使者关于继承人的措辞,使者说:“寡大夫围。”伍举改正说:“共王的儿子围是长子。”
In winter, Prince Wei of Chu State was going to Jin State to recruit people, and Wu Ju was appointed as his deputy. Without leaving the country, Wu Ju went to Zheng Guo to ask questions when he heard that the King of Chu was ill and had returned. On the fourth day of the eleventh month, Prince Wei arrived and entered the palace to ask about King Chu's condition. He strangled King Chu to death and took the opportunity to kill his two sons, Mu and Pingxia. You Yin Ziqian fled to Jin State, and palace stable Yin Zixi fled to Zheng State. Dazai Hakushu was hanged to death in Jiadi. He buried the King of Chu in Jia Di and called him Jia Ao. An envoy was sent to deliver an obituary notice to the state of Zheng. Wu Ju asked the envoy about the wording of the successor. The envoy said: "Wei, the widowed official." Wu Ju corrected himself and said: "Wei, the son of King Gong, is the eldest son."
子干奔晋,従车五乘。叔向使与秦公子同食,皆百人之饩。赵文子曰:“秦公子富。”叔向曰:“底禄以德,德钧以年,年同以尊。公子以国,不闻以富。且夫以千乘去其国,强御已甚。《诗》曰:‘不侮鳏寡,不畏强御。’秦、楚,匹也。”使后子与子干齿。辞曰:“鍼惧选,楚公子不获,是以皆来,亦唯命。且臣与羁齿,无乃不可乎?史佚有言曰:‘非羁何忌?’”
Ziqian rushed to Jin, driving five chariots. Shu Xiangshi and Qin Gongzi ate together, both of which were eaten by hundreds of people. Zhao Wenzi said: "Young Master Qin is rich." Shu Xiang said: "The wealth of Qin is based on virtue, the virtue of Jun is based on years, and the same years are based on respect. The young master is based on the country, and he does not know how to be rich. Moreover, when the husband goes to his country with a thousand vehicles, he is already strong and strong. "Poetry" says: 'Don't insult the widowers, don't be afraid of the strong and strong.' Qin and Chu are equals." The younger son and his son had a feud. The poem said: "Acupuncture is afraid of selection, and Chu Gongzi will not get it. Therefore, all come, and they are only ordered. Moreover, ministers and restraints are all indispensable? There is a saying in the history: 'If it is not restraint, why restraint?'"
子干逃亡到晋国,跟从的车子有五辆,叔向让他和秦公子后子食禄相同,都是一百人的口粮。赵文子说:“秦公子富有。”叔向说:“根据德行得到俸禄,德行相等根据年龄,年龄相等根据地位。公子的食禄根据他国家的大小,没有听说根据什么富有情况来给。而且带着一千辆车子离开他的国家,强暴太过分了。《诗》说:‘不欺侮鳏寡,不害怕强暴。’秦国、楚国是地位相同的大国。”于是就让后子和子干并列。后子辞谢说:“鍼害怕被放逐,楚公子怕被怀疑,所以都来晋国,也就唯命是听。而且下臣和旅客并列,恐怕不可以吧!史佚有话说:‘不是旅客,为什么要对他恭敬?’”
Ziqian fled to the state of Jin, and he was accompanied by five cars. His uncle Xiang gave him the same salary as the prince and his wife, the rations for one hundred people. Zhao Wenzi said: "Young Master Qin is rich." Shu Xiang said: "The salary is based on virtue, the age is based on the virtue, and the status is based on the age. The salary of the prince is based on the size of his country. I have not heard of any wealth. Come and give. And leaving his country with a thousand cars, the violence is too much. "The poem" said: "Don't bully the widows, don't be afraid of violence." Qin and Chu are big countries with the same status. So he let Hou Zi and Ziqian stand side by side. The later son declined and said: "Zhen was afraid of being exiled, and Prince Chu was afraid of being suspected, so they both came to Jin, so they obeyed orders. And I'm afraid it's not allowed for ministers to be with travelers side by side! Shi Yi said: 'Why should we be respectful to him if he is not a traveler?'"
楚灵王即位,薳罢为令尹,薳启强为大宰。郑游吉如楚,葬郏敖,且聘立君。归,谓子产曰:“具行器矣!楚王汰侈而自说其事,必合诸侯。吾往无日矣。”子产曰:“不数年,未能也。”
King Ling of Chu came to the throne, Chuan Ba was appointed Ling Yin, and Chuan Qiqiang was appointed Chief Minister. Zheng Youji was like Chu. He buried Jia Ao and appointed him as the king. When he returned, he called Zichan and said, "You have the tools to move! The king of Chu eliminated Chai and told his own affairs, which will surely harmonize with the princes. I will not be gone for a long time." Zichan said, "In a few years, I won't be able to do it."
楚灵王即位,薳罢作令尹,薳启彊作太宰。郑国的游吉到楚国参加郏敖的葬礼,同时为新国君的即位聘问。回国后对子产说:“准备行装吧。楚王骄傲奢侈而自我欣赏他的所作所为,必然要会合诸侯,我没有几天就要前去开会了。”子产说:“没有几年是办不到的。”
When King Ling of Chu came to the throne, Chuan Bo became the Ling Yin, and Chuan Qiqiang became the Grand Prime Minister. You Ji from the State of Zheng went to the State of Chu to attend the funeral of Jia Ao and at the same time to consult for the new king's enthronement. After returning home, he said to Zichan, "Get ready. The King of Chu is proud and extravagant and appreciates what he has done. He must join the princes. I will go to the meeting in a few days." Zichan said, "It won't be possible in a few years."
十二月,晋既烝,赵孟适南阳,将会孟子余。甲辰朔,烝于温。庚戌,卒。郑伯如晋吊,及雍乃复。
In the twelfth month of the Jin Dynasty, Zhao Meng returned to Nanyang, and Meng Ziyu will be with him. Jia Chenshuo is bright and warm. Gengxu, died. Zheng Boru Jin Diao, and Yong Naifu.
十二月,晋国已经举行了冬祭。赵孟去到南阳,准备祭祀孟子馀。初一日,在温地家庙举行冬祭。初七日,死去。郑简公到晋国吊唁,到达雍地就回去了。
In December, the Jin State held a winter festival. Zhao Meng went to Nanyang to prepare sacrifices for Mencius. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, a winter festival is held at the Wendi Family Temple. On the seventh day of the lunar month, he died. Duke Jiang of Zheng went to Jin to express his condolences, and returned after arriving at Yongdi.
