【经】
二年春，晋侯使韩起来聘。夏，叔弓如晋。秋，郑杀其大夫公孙黑。冬，公如晋，至河乃复。季孙宿如晋。
In the spring of the second year, the Marquis of Jin sent Han Qi to hire him. In Xia, Uncle Gong is like Jin. In autumn, Zheng killed his official Gongsun Hei. In winter, the public is like the Jin Dynasty, and when it reaches the river, it is restored. Ji Sunsu is like Jin.
【传】
【Biography】
二年春，晋侯使韩宣子来聘，且告为政而来见，礼也。观书于大史氏，见《易》《象》与《鲁春秋》，曰：“周礼尽在鲁矣。吾乃今知周公之德，与周之所以王也。”公享之。季武子赋《绵》之卒章。韩子赋《角弓》。季武子拜，曰：“敢拜子之弥缝敝邑，寡君有望矣。”武子赋《节》之卒章。既享，宴于季氏，有嘉树焉，宣子誉之。武子曰：“宿敢不封殖此树，以无忘《角弓》。”遂赋《甘棠》。宣子曰：“起不堪也，无以及召公。”
In the spring of the second year, the Marquis of Jin sent Han Xuanzi to hire him, saying that he came to see him for political reasons, which was a courtesy. I read the Book of Changes, Xiang, and Lu Chunqiu, and said: "The rites of Zhou are all in Lu. Now I know the virtues of the Duke of Zhou, and he is the king of Zhou." The final chapter of "Mian" written by Ji Wuzi. Han Zifu "Jiao Gong". Ji Wuzi paid homage and said: "If you dare to worship me, I will have a chance to win my kingdom." Wuzi wrote the posthumous chapter of "Jie". After enjoying it, he gave a banquet to the Ji family. There was a good tree there, and Xuanzi praised it. Wu Zi said: "I dare not plant this tree, so as not to forget "Jiao Gong"." Then he wrote "Gantang". Xuanzi said: "It is impossible to rise up, and there is nothing better than Zhao Gong."
二年春季，晋平公派韩宣子来鲁国聘问，同时报告他掌握国政，因此来进见，这是合于礼的。韩宣子在太史那里观看书籍，看到《易》、《像》和《鲁春秋》，说：“《周礼》都在鲁国了，我现在才知道周公的德行和周朝的所以能成就王业的缘故了。”昭公设享礼招待他，季武子赋《绵》的最后一章。韩宣子赋《角弓》这首诗。季武子参拜说：“谨敢拜谢您弥补敝邑，寡君有了希望了。”季武子赋了《节》的最后一章。享礼完毕，在季武子家里饮宴。有一棵好树，韩宣子赞美它。季武子说：“宿岂敢不培植这棵树，以不忘记《角弓》。”就赋了《甘棠》这首诗。韩宣子说：“起不敢当，赶不上召公。”
In the spring of the second year, Duke Ping of Jin sent Han Xuanzi to the state of Lu for questioning, and at the same time he informed him that he was in charge of state affairs, so he came to see him, which was in line with etiquette. Han Xuanzi looked at the books at Taishi's place and saw "Yi", "Xiang" and "Lu Chunqiu", and said: "The Rites of Zhou are all in the state of Lu. Now I know the virtues of Duke Zhou and the reason why the Zhou Dynasty can achieve the king's career." Duke Zhao entertained him with a gift, and Ji Wuzi wrote the last chapter of "Mian". Han Xuanzi wrote the poem "Jiao Gong". Ji Wuzi paid homage and said: "I dare to thank you for making up for the loss. I have hope." Ji Wuzi wrote the last chapter of "Jie". After enjoying the gifts, they had a banquet at Ji Wuzi's house. There was a good tree, and Han Xuanzi praised it. Ji Wuzi said: "How dare you not cultivate this tree so as not to forget "Jiao Gong"." So he wrote the poem "Gantang". Han Xuanzi said: "If you dare not rise up, you will not be able to catch up with Duke Zhao."
宣子遂如齐纳币。见子雅。子雅召子旗，使见宣子。宣子曰：“非保家之主也，不臣。”见子尾。子尾见强，宣子谓之如子旗。大夫多笑之，唯晏子信之，曰：“夫子，君子也。君子有信，其有以知之矣。”自齐聘于卫。卫侯享之，北宫文子赋《淇澳》。宣子赋《木瓜》。
Xuanzi is like a coin. See Ziya. Ziya called Ziqi to see Xuanzi. Xuanzi said: "If you are not the master of protecting the family, you will not be a subject." See the end of Zizi. When Ziwei sees strength, Xuanzi calls it like Ziqi. Most of the officials laughed at it, but Yanzi believed in it and said: "Master, you are a gentleman. If a gentleman has faith, he will know it." Since Qi Qi hired him in Wei. The Marquis of Wei enjoyed it and Beigong Wenzi wrote "Qi'ao". Xuanzi wrote "Papaya".
韩宣子于是就到齐国奉献财礼。进见子雅。子雅召见子旗，让他拜见韩宣子。韩宣子说：“这不是保住家族的大夫，不像个臣子。”进见子尾。子尾让彊拜见韩宣子。韩宣子对他的评价像对子旗的一样，大夫大多讥笑他，只有晏子相信他，说：“韩先生是个君子。君子有诚心，他是很了解的。”韩宣子从齐国到卫国聘问。卫襄公设享礼招待他。北宫文子赋《淇澳》这首诗，韩宣子赋《木瓜》这首诗。
Han Xuanzi then went to Qi to donate money and gifts. Enter Ziya. Ziya summoned Zi Qi and asked him to meet Han Xuanzi. Han Xuanzi said: "This is not a doctor who protects the family, he is not like a minister." Jin met Ziwei. Ziwei asked Qiang to meet Han Xuanzi. Han Xuanzi's evaluation of him was the same as that of Zi Qi. Most of the officials laughed at him. Only Yanzi believed in him and said: "Mr. Han is a gentleman. He understands that a gentleman is sincere." Han Xuanzi went from Qi to Wei to consult. Wei Xiang entertained him with gifts. Beigong Wenzi wrote the poem "Qi'ao", and Han Xuanzi wrote the poem "Papaya".
夏四月，韩须如齐逆女。齐陈无宇送女，致少姜。少姜有宠于晋侯，晋侯谓之少齐。谓陈无宇非卿，执诸中都。少姜为之请曰：“送従逆班，畏大国也，犹有所易，是以乱作。”
In the fourth month of summer, Han Xu is like the daughter of Qi Ni. Qi Chen Wuyu sent his daughter to Shaojiang. Shaojiang was favored by the Marquis of Jin, and the Marquis of Jin called him Shaoqi. It is said that Chen Wuyu is not a minister and is in charge of all the central capitals. Shaojiang asked for it and said: "If you send me to rebel, you are afraid of a big country. You still have things to change, so you do things in disorder."
夏季，四月，韩须到齐国迎接齐女少姜。齐国的陈无宇送少姜，把她送到晋国。晋平公宠爱少姜，晋平公称她为少齐。认为陈无宇不是卿，把他在中都抓了起来。少姜为他请求，说：“送亲的人地位同于迎亲的人。由于害怕大国，还有一些改变，因此才发生了混乱。”
In the summer of April, Han Xu went to the State of Qi to welcome Shao Jiang, the daughter of Qi. Chen Wuyu of Qi State sent Shaojiang to Jin State. Duke Ping of Jin doted on Shao Jiang, and Duke Ping of Jin called her Shao Qi. Thinking that Chen Wuyu was not Qing, he was arrested in Zhongdu. Shaojiang petitioned for him, saying: "The status of those who send off the bride is the same as that of the one who welcomes the bride. Because of the fear of the big country, there are some changes, so the chaos occurred."
叔弓聘于晋，报宣子也。晋侯使郊劳。辞曰：“寡君使弓来继旧好，固曰：‘女无敢为宾！’彻命于执事，敝邑弘矣。敢辱郊使？请辞。”致馆。辞曰：“寡君命下臣来继旧好，好合使成，臣之禄也。敢辱大馆？”叔向曰：“子叔子知礼哉！吾闻之曰：‘忠信，礼之器也。卑让，礼之宗也。’辞不忘国，忠信也。先国后己，卑让也。《诗》曰：‘敬慎威仪，以近有德。’夫子近德矣。”
Shu Gong was employed in Jin Dynasty and reported to Xuanzi. The Marquis of Jin envoys work in the suburbs. The speech said: "The widower sent Gong to continue the good old relationship, but he said: 'No woman dares to be a guest!' I ordered the deacon to make the city prosperous. Dare to insult the envoy in the suburbs? Please resign." To the pavilion. The speech said: "I have ordered my ministers to carry on the old good, so that they can work together, and the ministers will be paid well. Dare you insult the grand palace?" Shu Xiang said: "My uncle knows etiquette! I heard it and said: 'Loyalty, trustworthiness, etiquette. "Being humble is also the principle of etiquette. "Don't forget the country, be loyal and trustworthy." "Poetry" says: "Respecting dignity is the virtue of being close to others."
叔弓到晋国聘问，这是为了回报韩宣子前来聘问的缘故。晋平公派人在郊外慰劳，叔弓辞谢说：“寡君派弓前来重修过去的友好，坚持说‘你不能作为宾客’，只要把命令上达给执事，敝邑就大有光彩了，岂敢烦劳郊使？请允许辞谢。”请他住宾馆，叔弓辞谢说：“寡君命令下臣前来重修过去的友好，友好结合，使命完成，这就是下臣的福禄了。岂敢住进宏大的宾馆！”叔向说：“子叔子懂得礼啊！我听说：‘忠信是礼的容器，卑让是礼的根本。’言辞不忘记国家，这是忠信。先国家后自己，这是卑让。《诗》说：‘不要滥用威仪，以亲近有德的人。’先生已经接近贤德了。”
Shu Gong went to the state of Jin to ask questions in return for Han Xuanzi coming to ask questions. Duke Ping of Jin sent people to express condolences in the suburbs, and Shu Gong declined and said, "I sent Gong here to restore the old friendship, and insisted, 'You can't be a guest.' As long as the order is given to the deacon, the city will be glorious. How dare you bother the envoy in the suburbs? Please excuse me." Inviting him to stay in the hotel, Shu Gong declined and said, "I ordered my subordinates to come here to restore the past friendship, and the friendly union has completed the mission. This is your fortune. How dare you live in a grand hotel? "Shu Xiang said: "Loyalty is the container of etiquette, and humiliation is the foundation of etiquette." This is loyalty. Putting the country before oneself is humiliation. "The poem" says: "Don't abuse your dignity to get close to the virtuous."
秋，郑公孙黑将作乱，欲去游氏而代其位，伤疾作而不果。驷氏与诸大夫欲杀之。子产在鄙，闻之，惧弗及，乘遽而至。使吏数之，曰：“伯有之乱，以大国之事，而未尔讨也。尔有乱心，无厌，国不女堪。专伐伯有，而罪一也。昆弟争室，而罪二也。薰隧之盟，女矫君位，而罪三也。有死罪三，何以堪之？不速死，大刑将至。”再拜稽首，辞曰：“死在朝夕，无助天为虐。”子产曰：“人谁不死？凶人不终，命也。作凶事，为凶人。不助天，其助凶人乎？”请以印为褚师。子产曰：“印也若才，君将任之。不才，将朝夕従女。女罪之不恤，而又何请焉？不速死，司寇将至。”七月壬寅，缢。尸诸周氏之衢，加木焉。
In autumn, Zheng Gongsun and General Hei were involved in rebellion. He wanted to leave the You clan and take his place, but he was injured and had no success. The Si family and other officials wanted to kill him. The son was born in a humble state. When he heard about it, he was afraid that he would not be able to reach him, so he came by a sudden speed. The envoys counted them and said: "Boyou's chaos is a matter of great power, but you have not punished it. You have a chaotic mind and are insatiable, and the country is not worthy of women. It is a crime to attack Boyou exclusively. Kun's brother fights for a wife, and it is a crime two. In the alliance of Xuntun, a woman pretends to be the king, and she is guilty of three. There are three crimes of death, why? If you don't die soon, you will be punished." He bowed to Jishou again and said, "If you die in the morning and evening, you will be helpless." Zichan said, "Who will not die? If you do evil things, you will not help the evil people." Please take Yin as the master of Chu. Zichan said: "If Yin is talented, the king will let him do it. If he is not talented, he will cheat on his daughter day and night. If a woman is guilty of a crime, why should she ask for it? If she doesn't die soon, the traitors will come." In the seventh month of Renyin, he was hanged. The corpses of all the Zhou clan's thoroughfares were piled with wood.
秋季，郑国的公孙黑准备发动叛乱，想要去掉游氏而代替他的地位，由于旧伤发作，而没有实现。驷氏和大夫们想要杀死公孙黑。子产正在边境，听说了这件事，害怕赶不到，乘坐了传车到达。让官吏历数他的罪状，说：“伯有那次动乱，由于当时正致力于事奉大国，因而没有讨伐你。你有祸乱之心不能满足，国家对你不能容忍。专权而攻打伯有，这是你罪状的第一条。兄弟争夺妻子，这是你罪状的第二条。薰隧的盟会，你假托君位，这是你罪状的第三条。有了死罪三条，怎么能够容忍？你不快点去死，死刑就会到你的头上。”公孙黑再拜叩头，推托说：“我早晚就死，不要帮着上天来虐待我。”子产说：“人谁不死！凶恶的人不得善终，这是天命。做了凶恶的事情，就是凶恶的人。不帮着上天，难道帮着凶恶的人？”公孙黑请求让其子印担任褚师的官职。子产说：印如果有才能，国君将会任命他。如果没有才能，将会早晚跟你去。你对自己的罪过不担心，而又请求什么？不快点去死，司寇将要来到了。”七月初一日，公孙黑上吊死了。暴尸在周氏地方的要道上，把写着罪状的木头放在尸体上。
In autumn, Gongsun Hei of Zheng State was preparing to launch a rebellion. He wanted to remove You and replace him. However, due to the onset of old wounds, he failed to realize it. The Si family and the officials wanted to kill Gongsun Hei. Zichan was at the border. When he heard about this, he was afraid that he would not be able to make it, so he took a shuttle bus to arrive. Let the officials count his crimes and say: "Boyou was committed to serving the great country during that turmoil, so he did not attack you. You have a desire for trouble and cannot be satisfied, and the country cannot tolerate you. Attacking Boyou with absolute power is the first of your crimes. Brothers fighting for wives is the second of your crimes. In the alliance of Xuntun, you pretended to be the king. This is the third of your crimes. With the three capital crimes, how can you How can you tolerate it? If you don't die soon, the death penalty will be on your head." Gongsun Hei kowtowed again and said, "I will die sooner or later. Don't help God to torture me." Zichan said, "Who can't do it?" Death! Evil people will not die well. It is destiny. If you do evil things, you are evil. If you don't help God, how can you help evil people?" Gongsun Hei asked for his son Yin to be appointed as Chu Shi. Zichan said: If Yin has talent, the king will appoint him. If you don't have talent, it will follow you sooner or later. You are not worried about your sins, so what do you ask for? If you don't die soon, Sikou is coming. "On the first day of the seventh lunar month, Gongsun Heihang hanged himself. His body was exposed on the main road of Zhou's place, and a piece of wood with accusations written on it was placed on the body.
晋少姜卒。公如晋，及河。晋侯使士文伯来辞，曰：“非伉俪也。请君无辱！”公还，季孙宿遂致服焉。叔向言陈无宇于晋侯曰：“彼何罪？君使公族逆之，齐使上大夫送之。犹曰不共，君求以贪。国则不共，而执其使。君刑已颇，何以为盟主？且少姜有辞。”冬十月，陈无宇归。
Jin Shaojiang died. The public is like Jin, reaching the river. Wen Bo, an envoy from the Marquis of Jin, came to say goodbye and said: "We are not a couple. Please do not be ashamed! "The Duke returned, and Ji Sunsu surrendered. His uncle told Chen Wuyu to the Marquis of Jin, "What's his crime? The king sent the princes to rebel against him, and the Qi sent him to the high officials. I still say that there is no common ground, but you seek greed. The country does not share the commonwealth, but carries out its envoys. The king has already been punished, why should he be the leader of the alliance? And Shao Jiang has something to say. "In the tenth month of winter, Chen Wuyu returned.
晋国的少姜死了。鲁昭公要到晋国去吊唁，到达黄河，晋平公派士文伯来辞谢，说：“不是正式的配偶，请您不必光临。”昭公回国，季孙宿就送去了少姜下葬的衣服。叔向对晋平公谈论陈无宇说：“他有什么罪？君王派公族大夫迎亲，齐国派上大夫送亲，还说不恭敬，君王的要求也太过分了。我国自己就不恭敬，反而把齐国的使者抓起来，君王的刑罚太偏了，怎么做盟主？而且少姜曾经为他说过话的。”冬季十月，陈无宇回国。
Shaojiang of Jin State died. Duke Zhao of Lu was going to Jin to express his condolences. When he arrived at the Yellow River, Duke Ping of Jin sent Shi Wenbo to say goodbye and said: "We are not officially married, so please don't come." "When Duke Zhao returned to the country, Ji Sunsu sent Shaojiang's burial clothes. Shuxiang talked to Duke Ping of Jin about Chen Wuyu and said, "What's his crime? The king sent officials from the public family to welcome the bride, and Qi State sent officials to see the bride off, but they said it was disrespectful and the king's request was too much. Our country itself was not respectful and instead arrested Qi’s envoy. The king’s punishment was too unfair. How can he be the leader of the alliance? And Shaojiang once spoke for him. "In October of winter, Chen Wuyu returned to China.
十一月，郑印段如晋吊。
In November, Zheng Yin Duan was like Jin Diao.
十一月，郑国的印段到晋国去吊唁。
In November, Yin Duan of the State of Zheng went to the State of Jin to express his condolences.
