【经】
四年春王正月,大雨雹。夏,楚子、蔡侯、陈侯、郑伯、许男、徐子、滕子、顿子、胡子、沈子、小邾子、宋世子佐、淮夷会于申。楚子执徐子。秋七月,楚子、蔡侯、陈侯、许男、顿子、胡子、沈子、淮夷伐吴,执齐庆封,杀之。遂灭赖。九月,取鄫。冬十有二月乙卯,叔孙豹卒。
In the first month of spring in the fourth year, there was heavy rain and hail. In Xia, Chuzi, Caihou, Chenhou, Zheng Bo, Xu Nan, Xuzi, Tengzi, Dunzi, Huzi, Shenzi, Xiaozhuzi, Song Shizizuo and Huaiyi met in Shen. Chu Zi holds Xu Zi. In the seventh month of autumn, Chuzi, Caihou, Chenhou, Xu Nan, Dunzi, Huzi, Shenzi, and Huaiyi attacked Wu, and they took Qi Qingfeng and killed them. Then Lai was destroyed. In September, take the prize. On the tenth day of winter, on the second day of the twelfth lunar month, Uncle Sun Bao died.
【传】
【Biography】
四年春,王正月,许男如楚,楚子止之,遂止郑伯,复田江南,许男与焉。
In the spring of the fourth year, in the first month of the dynasty, Xu Nan came to Chu, but Chu Zi stopped him. Then he stopped Zheng Bo and restored his land to the south of the Yangtze River. Xu Nan and Yan were together.
四年春季,周王朝历法的正月,许悼公到楚国,楚灵王留下了他,也就留下郑简公,再次到江南打猎,许悼公参加了。
In the spring of the fourth year, on the first month of the Zhou Dynasty's calendar, Xu Daogong went to Chu State. King Chu Ling kept him, and so did Zheng Jiangong. They went hunting in the south of the Yangtze River again, and Xu Daogong participated.
使椒举如晋求诸侯,二君待之。椒举致命曰:“寡君使举曰:‘日君有惠,赐盟于宋,曰:晋、楚之従,交相见也。以岁之不易,寡人愿结欢于二三君。’使举请间。君若苟无四方之虞,则愿假宠以请于诸侯。”
Make Jiaoju like Jin to ask the princes, and the two kings will treat them. Jiaoju fatally said: "The emissary of the king said: 'The Japanese king is kind to you, and you have given me an alliance with the Song Dynasty, saying that the Jin and Chu countries have met each other. Years are not easy, and I would like to be happy with the two or three kings.' The emissary asked the king to ask for time. If the king has no worries from all directions, he is willing to pretend to be favored by the princes."
楚灵王派椒举去到晋国去求得诸侯的拥护,郑简公、许悼公在这里等待,椒举传达楚灵王的命令说:“寡君派遣举前来的时候说:从前蒙贵君的恩惠,赐给敝邑在宋国结盟,说:‘从前跟从晋国和楚国的国家互相朝见。’由于近年来多难,寡人愿意讨取几位国君的欢心,派举前来请您在闲空时听取寡人的请求。您如果对四方边境没有忧患,那么就希望借您的影响向诸侯请求。”
King Ling of Chu sent Jiao Ju to the Kingdom of Jin to seek the support of the princes. Duke Zheng Jian and Duke Xu Yao were waiting here. Jiao Ju conveyed the order of King Chu Ling and said: "When I sent you here, I said: In the past, I received the favor of your noble lord and gave me a city to form an alliance in the Song Dynasty. He said: 'I followed you in the past. The countries of Jin and Chu are in court with each other. 'Due to the many difficulties in recent years, I am willing to please several monarchs and sent you to listen to my request in your free time. If you have no worries about the four borders, I hope to use your influence to request the princes. "
晋侯欲勿许。司马侯曰:“不可。楚王方侈,天或者欲逞其心,以厚其毒而降之罚,未可知也。其使能终,亦未可知也。晋、楚唯天所相,不可与争。君其许之,而修德以待其归。若归于德,吾犹将事之,况诸侯乎?若适淫虐,楚将弃之,吾又谁与争?”曰:“晋有三不殆,其何敌之有?国险而多马,齐、楚多难。有是三者,何乡而不济?”对曰:“恃险与马,而虞邻国之难,是三殆也。四岳、三涂、阳城、大室、荆山、中南,九州之险也,是不一姓。冀之北土,马之所生,无兴国焉。恃险与马,不可以为固也,従古以然。是以先王务修德音以亨神人,不闻其务险与马也。邻国之难,不可虞也。或多难以固其国,启其疆土;或无难以丧其国,失其守宇。若何虞难?齐有仲孙之难而获桓公,至今赖之。晋有里、丕之难而获文公,是以为盟主。卫、邢无难,敌亦丧之。故人之难,不可虞也。恃此三者,而不修政德,亡于不暇,又何能济?君其许之!纣作淫虐,文王惠和,殷是以陨,周是以兴,夫岂争诸侯?”乃许楚使。使叔向对曰:“寡君有社稷之事,是以不获春秋时见。诸侯,君实有之,何辱命焉?”椒举遂请昏,晋侯许之。
If the Marquis of Jin wishes to do so, please do not allow it. Sima Hou said: "No. The king of Chu is extravagant. Heaven may want to fulfill his ambition and punish him by enriching his poison. It is also unknown whether he will be able to end his mission. Jin and Chu are only the ministers of heaven and cannot be fought with. The king promises them and cultivates virtue to wait for them to return. If they are virtuous, I will still do it, what about the princes? If they are suitable for sexual abuse, Chu will abandon them. I will abandon them. Who can fight against it? "Said: "Jin has three dangers, but there are many horses, and Qi and Chu are in trouble. How can there be no help in the country?" He said: "The dangers of Yu and neighboring countries are three dangers. The dangers of Siyue, Santu, Yangcheng, Zhongnan and Jiuzhou are all different. There is no way to prosper the country. It is not possible to rely on dangers and horses. This is because the previous kings cultivated virtues and did not care about the dangers of the neighboring countries. It may be difficult to consolidate the country and lose its territory. How could Qi have trouble with Zhongsun and capture Duke Huan? Now it depends on it. The reason why Jin Youli and Pi are in trouble is that they are the allies. The enemy is also in trouble. If you rely on these three people and fail to cultivate political virtue, how can you help them? King Wen of Zhou committed a crime, Yin was defeated, and Zhou was promoted. How can I fight against the princes? The envoy Shuxiang said to him: "I have some affairs concerning the country, so I won't be able to see you in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lords, you really have it, why should you insult your order?" Jiao Ju then asked him to faint, and the Marquis of Jin agreed.
晋平公不想允许。司马侯说:“不行。楚灵王做事正在胡作妄为的时侯,上天也许是想让他满足愿望,以增加他的劣迹,然后给他降下惩罚,这是说不定的。或者让他得以善终,这也是说不定的。晋国和楚国的霸业只有靠上天的帮助,而不是彼此可以争夺的。君王还是允许他,而修明德行以等待他的结局。如果归结到德行,我们还要去事奉他,何况诸侯?如果走到荒淫暴虐,楚国自己会抛弃他,我们又与谁去争夺?”晋平公说:“晋国有三条可以免于危险,还有谁能和我们相比?国家的地势险要而多产马匹,齐国、楚国祸难又多。有这三条,到哪儿不成功?”司马侯回答说:“仗着地势险要和马匹,而对邻国幸灾乐祸,这是三条危险。四岳、三涂、阳城、太室、荆山、中南,都是九州中的险要地方,它们并不属于一姓所有。冀州的北部,是出产马的地方,并没有新兴的国家。仗着地势险要和马匹,不能巩固,从古以来就是这样。因此国君致力于修明德行来沟通神和人,没有听说他致力于地形险要和马匹的。邻国的祸难,是不能以此来高兴的。或者是由于多有祸难而巩固了国家,开辟了疆土。或者是由于没有祸难而丧失了国家,失掉了疆土,怎么能幸灾乐祸?齐国发生了仲孙的祸难,因而桓公得为霸主,到今天齐国还靠着他的余荫。晋国发生了里克、丕郑的祸难因而文公回国,因此当了盟主。卫国、邢国没有祸难,敌人也就灭了它们。所以别人的祸难是不能去高兴的。依仗这三条,而不去修明政事和德行,挽救危亡还来不及,又怎么能够成功?您还是允许他们。殷纣王淫乱暴虐,文王仁慈和蔼。殷朝因此灭亡,周朝因此兴起,难道只是在于争夺诸侯?”晋平公就允许了楚国使者的请求,派叔向回答说:“寡君因为有国家大事,所以不能在春秋两季按时进见。至于诸侯,他们本来就跟着君王,何必再惠赐命令呢?”椒举就为楚灵王求婚,晋平公答应了婚事。
Duke Ping of Jin did not want to allow it. Sima Hou said: "No. When King Chu Ling was acting recklessly, God might want him to fulfill his wish to increase his bad deeds, and then punish him. It's possible. Or it might allow him to have a good death. This is also possible. The hegemony of Jin and Chu can only rely on the help of God, and cannot be competed with each other. The king still allowed him, and Xiu If it comes down to virtue, we will still serve him, let alone the princes. If Chu himself will abandon him, who will we fight for? " Jin Pinggong said: "The country of Jin has three ways to avoid danger, and who can compare with us? The country's terrain is dangerous and fertile, and Qi and Chu have many disasters. , where will it fail?" Sima Hou replied: "Taking advantage of the dangerous terrain and horses, there are three dangers. Siyue, Santu, Yangcheng, Taishi, Jingshan, and Zhongnan are all dangerous places in Jiuzhou. It cannot be consolidated, and this has been the case since ancient times. Therefore, the king is dedicated to cultivating virtues to communicate with gods and people. It is not said that he is dedicated to the terrain and horses. He cannot be happy about the disasters of neighboring countries. Or he has consolidated the country and opened up territory because of many disasters. Or he has lost the country and lost territory because of no disasters. How can he rejoice in misfortune? The calamity of Zhongsun happened in Qi State, so Duke Huan became the overlord, and Qi State still relies on his influence to this day. The disasters of Rick and Pizheng occurred in Jin State, so Duke Wen returned to the country and became the leader of the alliance. If there is no disaster in Weiguo and Xingguo, the enemy will destroy them. Therefore, we cannot rejoice in other people's misfortunes. If you rely on these three principles without improving your political affairs and moral character, it will be too late to save the country from danger, so how can you succeed? You still allow them. King Zhou of Yin was promiscuous and violent, while King Wen was kind and kind. The Yin Dynasty perished and the Zhou Dynasty rose because of this. Is it just a matter of competing for the princes? Duke Ping of Jin agreed to the request of the Chu envoy, and sent his uncle to reply: "Because I have important national affairs, I cannot come to see you on time in the spring and autumn." As for the princes, they already follow the king, so why should they give orders? "Jiaoju proposed to King Chu Ling, and Duke Ping of Jin agreed to the marriage.
楚子问于子产曰:“晋其许我诸侯乎?”对曰:“许君。晋君少安,不在诸侯。其大夫多求,莫匡其君。在宋之盟,又曰如一,若不许君,将焉用之?”王曰:“诸侯其来乎?”对曰:“必来。従宋之盟,承君之欢,不畏大国,何故不来?不来者,其鲁、卫、曹、邾乎?曹畏宋,邾畏鲁,鲁、卫逼于齐而亲于晋,唯是不来。其余,君之所及也,谁敢不至?”王曰:“然则吾所求者,无不可乎?”对曰:“求逞于人,不可;与人同欲,尽济。”
Chuzi asked Yu Zichan, "Does Jin allow me to be the princes?" He said to him, "Xu Jun. The prince of Jin Shao'an is not among the princes. His officials ask for many things and don't challenge his prince. In the alliance of the Song Dynasty, he also said the same, if the prince is not allowed, how will it be used?" The king said, "Why are the princes coming?" He said to him: "They will come. The alliance of the Song Dynasty will accept the pleasure of the emperor and will not be afraid of the great power. Why don't you come? If you don't come, what about Lu, Wei, Cao, and Zhu? Cao is afraid of Song, and Lu and Wei are close to Qi, but they don't come. Who dares not to come?" The king said, "Is there anything I want?" He said, "You can't do what you want.
楚灵王向子产询问说:“晋国会允许诸侯归服我国吗?”子产说:“会允许君王的。晋平公贪图小的安逸,志向不在于诸侯。他的大夫们多所需求,不能帮助国君。在宋国的盟约又说两国友好如同一国。如果不允许君王,哪里用得着在宋国的盟约?”楚灵王说:“诸侯会来吗?”子产说:“一定来。服从在宋国的盟约,取得君王的欢心,不害怕晋国,为什么不来?不来的国家,大约是鲁、卫、曹、邾几个国家吧!曹国害怕宋国,邾国害怕鲁国,鲁国、卫国为齐国所逼迫而亲近晋国,因此不来。其余的国家,是君王的威力所能达到的,谁敢不来?”楚灵王说:“那么我所要求的没有不行的了?”子产回答说:“在别人那里求取快意,不行。和别人愿望相同,都能成功。”
King Ling of Chu asked Zichan: "Will the State of Jin allow the princes to surrender to our country?" Zichan said: "The king will be allowed to do so. Duke Ping of Jin is greedy for petty comfort, and his ambition is not the princes. His officials have many needs and cannot help the king. In the Song Dynasty, The covenant of the two countries also states that the two countries are as friendly as one country. If the king does not allow it, how can the covenant of the Song Dynasty be used? "King Chu Ling asked: "Will the princes come?" Zichan said, "I will obey the covenant of the Song Dynasty and win the favor of the king. If you are not afraid of Jin, why don't you come? The countries that won't come are probably Lu, Wei, Cao, and Zhu! Cao is afraid of Song, Zhu is afraid of Lu, and Lu and Wei are forced by Qi and are close to Jin, so they don't come. Home is within the power of the king. Who dares not to come?" King Chu Ling said, "Is there anything I can ask for?" Zichan replied, "It's not possible to seek satisfaction from others. If you have the same wish as others, you can succeed."
大雨雹。季武子问于申丰曰:“雹可御乎?”对曰:“圣人在上,无雹,虽有,不为灾。古者,日在北陆而藏冰;西陆,朝觌而出之。其藏冰也,深山穷谷,固阴冱寒,于是乎取之。其出之也,朝之禄位,宾食丧祭,于是乎用之。其藏之也,黑牲、秬黍,以享司寒。其出之也,桃弧、棘矢,以除其灾。其出入也时。食肉之禄,冰皆与焉。大夫命妇,丧浴用冰。祭寒而藏之,献羔而启之,公始用之。火出而毕赋。自命夫、命妇,至于老疾,无不受冰。山人取之,县人传之,舆人纳之,隶人藏之。夫冰以风壮,而以风出。其藏之也周,其用之也遍,则冬无愆阳,夏无伏阴,春无凄风,秋无苦雨,雷不出震,无灾霜雹,疠疾不降,民不夭札。今藏川池之冰,弃而不用。风不越而杀,雷不发而震。雹之为灾,谁能御之?《七月》之卒章,藏冰之道也。”
Heavy rain and hail. Ji Wuzi asked Shen Feng: "Can hail be controlled?" He replied: "Sage, there is no hail. Even if there is hail, it is not a disaster. In ancient times, the sun hid ice in the northern continent; in the western continent, it came out towards the face. The ice was hidden in the deep mountains and poor valleys, and it was overcast and cold, so it was taken out. When it came out, it came out toward the face. It is used as a food for funerals. It is used to hide the black animals and millet to enjoy the cold. When it comes out, it is used to eat meat and ice. When the fire comes out, it will be used. As for the old illness, the mountain people will take it, the county people will accept it, and the people will hide it. If it is stored in the wind, it will be used everywhere. It is cloudy, there is no bitter wind in spring, there is no bitter rain in autumn, there is no thunder, there is no disaster, there is no disaster, and the people do not die. If the wind does not blow over, it will kill, and if the thunder does not blow, it will cause disaster. Who can prevent it?
天下大雨和冰雹。季武子向申丰询问说:“冰雹可以防止吗?”申丰说:“圣人在上面,没有冰雹。即使有也不成灾。在古代,太阳在虚宿和危宿的位置上就藏冰,昴宿和毕宿在早晨出现就把冰取出来。当藏冰的时候,深山穷谷,凝聚着阴寒之气,就在这里凿取。当把冰取出来的时候,朝廷上有禄位的人,迎宾、用膳、丧事、祭祀,就在这里取用。当收藏冰的时候,用黑色的公羊和黑色的黍子来祭祀司寒之神。当把冰取出的时候,门上挂上桃木弓、荆棘箭,来消除灾难。冰的收藏取出都按一定的时令。凡是禄位足以吃肉的官吏,都是有资格用冰的。大夫和妻子死后洗擦身体要用冰。祭祀司寒之神而加以收藏,奉献羔羊祭祖打开冰室,国君最早使用。大火星出现而分配完毕,从大夫和他们的妻子以至于老弱的生病的,没有人不分到冰。小官在深山中凿取冰,县正运输,舆人交付,隶人收藏。冰由于寒风而坚固,而由于春风而取出使用。它的收藏周密,它的使用普遍,那就冬天没有温暖,夏天没有阴寒,春天没有凄风。秋天没有苦雨,雷鸣不伤人,霜雹不成灾,瘟疫不流行,百姓不死于传染病。现在收藏着河川池塘的冰放在那里不用,风不散而草木凋零,雷不鸣而畜伤亡,冰雹成灾,谁能够防止它?《七月》这首诗的最后一章,就是藏冰的道理。”
It rained heavily and hailed. Ji Wuzi asked Shen Feng: "Can hail be prevented?" Shen Feng said: "The saint is above, and there is no hail. Even if there is, it will not be a disaster. In ancient times, the sun hid ice in the positions of Xusu and Weisu, and Pleiades and Bisu took out the ice when it appeared in the morning. When the ice was hidden, the cold air condensed in the deep mountains and valleys, and it was cut here. When the ice was taken out, there were people with high positions in the court. It is used here for greetings, meals, funerals, and sacrifices. When the ice is collected, black rams and black millet are used to sacrifice the gods. When the ice is taken out, peach wood bows and thorn arrows are hung on the door to eliminate disasters. All officials who are rich enough to eat meat are qualified to use ice to wash their bodies after death. The ice chamber was opened to worship the god Sihan, and the king was the first to use it. After the big star appeared, everyone from the doctor and his wife to the old and the weak were given the ice. Then there will be no warmth in winter, no cold wind in spring. There will be no bitter rain in autumn, no harm from thunder, no disasters from frost and hail, no epidemics of plague, and no people will die from infectious diseases. If the ice stored in rivers and ponds is left unused, the wind will not disperse but livestock will be killed, and hail will cause disasters. Who can prevent it? The last chapter of the poem "July" is the principle of hiding ice.
夏,诸侯如楚,鲁、卫、曹、邾不会。曹、邾辞以难,公辞以时祭,卫侯辞以疾。郑伯先待于申。六月丙午,楚子合诸侯于申。椒举言于楚子曰:“臣闻诸侯无归,礼以为归。今君始得诸侯,其慎礼矣。霸之济否,在此会也。夏启有钧台之享,商汤有景亳之命,周武有孟津之誓,成有岐阳之搜,康有酆宫之朝,穆有涂山之会,齐桓有召陵之师,晋文有践土之盟。君其何用?宋向戌、郑公孙侨在,诸侯之良也,君其选焉。”王曰:“吾用齐桓。”王使问礼于左师与子产。左师曰:“小国习之,大国用之,敢不荐闻?”献公合诸侯之礼六。子产曰:“小国共职,敢不荐守?”献伯、子、男会公之礼六。君子谓合左师善守先代,子产善相小国。王使椒举侍于后,以规过。卒事,不规。王问其故,对曰:“礼,吾所未见者有六焉,又何以规?”宋大子佐后至,王田于武城,久而弗见。椒举请辞焉。王使往,曰:“属有宗祧之事于武城,寡君将堕币焉,敢谢后见。”
In Xia, the princes were like Chu, but Lu, Wei, Cao, and Zhu could not. Cao and Zhu's speeches were based on difficulty, Gong's speeches were based on seasonal sacrifices, and Weihou's speeches were based on illness. Uncle Zheng waited for Yu Shen first. On Bingwu in the sixth month, Chuzi joined the princes in Shen. Jiao Ju spoke to Chuzi and said: "I heard that the princes have not returned, and I think they have returned. Now that you have gained the princes, you must be careful and courteous. Whether Ba Zhiji helps or not, we will meet here. Xia Qi has the enjoyment of Juntai, Shang Tang has the destiny of Jingbo, Zhou Wu has the oath of Mengjin, Chengyou searches for Qiyang, and Kang You In the Feng Palace Dynasty, Mu had Tushan Hui, Qi Huan had Zhao Ling's division, and Jin Wen had Jian Tu's alliance. What is the use of the emperor? Xiangxu and Zheng Gongsun Qiao of the Song Dynasty are all good princes. I will use Qi Huan. Master Zuo said: "Small countries learn from it and big countries use it. Do you dare to recommend it?" Zichan said: "In a small country, we all share the same duties. How dare you not recommend keeping them?" A gentleman says that Master Zuo is a good protector of his ancestors, and his son is a good minister to a small country. The king sent Jiaoju to serve behind him to check the situation. Things happen, irregularly. The king asked why, and said to him: "I have not seen six things about etiquette, so why should I regulate them?" Jiao Ju please resign. The king sent an envoy to go and said, "It's a matter of your ancestors in Wucheng. I will drop my coins. I dare to thank you and see you later."
夏季,诸侯到楚国去,鲁国、卫国、曹国、邾国不参加会见。曹国、邾国用国内不安定来推辞,鲁昭公用祭祖来推辞,卫襄公用生病来推辞。郑简公先在申地等待。六月十六日,楚灵王在申地会合诸侯。椒举对楚灵王说:“下臣听说,诸侯不归服于别的,只归服于有礼。现在君王开始得到诸侯,对礼仪要谨慎啊。霸业的成功与否,都在这次会见了。夏启有钧台的宴享,商汤有景亳的命令,周武王有孟津的盟誓,成王有岐阳的田猎,康王有鄷宫的朝觐,穆王有涂山的会见,齐桓公有召陵的会师,晋文公有践土的会盟。君王打算采用哪一种?宋国的左师、郑国的子产在这里,他们是诸侯大夫中的能干人物,君王可以加以挑选。”楚灵王说:“我采用齐桓公的方式。”楚灵王派人向左师和子产询问礼仪。左师说:“小国学习礼仪,大国使用礼仪,岂敢不进献所听到的?”献上公侯会合诸侯的礼仪六项。子产说:“小国以事奉大国作为职责,岂敢不进献所该做的?”献上伯爵、子爵、男爵会见公爵的礼仪六项。君子认为左师善于保持前代的札仪,子产善于辅佐小国。楚灵王让椒举侍从在身后,以便纠正错误,到事情结束,没有任何纠正。楚灵王问他什么缘故,椒举回答说:“礼仪,我没有见到的有六项,又怎么纠正?”宋国的太子佐晚到,楚灵王在武城打猎,很久没有接见他。椒举请楚灵王辞谢他。楚灵王派使者前去,说:“在武城正有祭祀宗庙的事情,寡君将要把财礼敬献给宗庙,谨为不能及时接见您而致意。”
In the summer, the princes went to Chu State, but Lu State, Wei State, Cao State, and Zhu State did not attend the meeting. The states of Cao and Zhu declined because of domestic unrest, Duke Zhao of Lu declined because of ancestor worship, and Duke Xiang of Wei declined because of illness. Duke Jiang of Zheng first waited in Shendi. On June 16, King Ling of Chu met with the princes in Shendi. Jiaoju said to King Ling of Chu: "I have heard that the princes do not submit to anything but courtesy. Now that the king has begun to get the princes, he must be cautious about etiquette. The success of the hegemony will all be determined by this meeting. Xia Qi has a banquet at Juntai, Shang Tang has an order from Jingbo, King Wu of Zhou has an oath from Mengjin, King Cheng has a field hunt in Qiyang, and King Kang has a pilgrimage to Wei Palace. King Mu has an audience with Tushan, Duke Huan of Qi has an alliance with Zhaoling, and Duke Wen of Jin has an alliance with Jiantu. Which one does the king want to adopt? Zuo Shi of Song and Zichan of Zheng are here. They are capable people among the princes. King Ling of Chu said: "I will use the method of Duke Huan of Qi." King Chu Ling sent people to ask Zuo Shi and Zichan. Master Zuo said: "Small countries learn etiquette, and big countries use etiquette. How dare they not submit what they hear?" He presented six items of etiquette for princes to meet with princes. Zichan said: "It is the duty of a small country to serve a big country. How dare it fail to contribute what it should do?" Here are six etiquettes for earls, viscounts and barons to meet the duke. The gentleman believes that Zuo Shi is good at maintaining the etiquette of the previous generation, and Zichan is good at assisting small countries. King Ling of Chu asked Jiao Ju to follow him to correct his mistakes, but by the end of the matter, there was no correction. King Ling of Chu asked him why, and Jiao Ju replied: "There are six items of etiquette that I have not seen. How can I correct them?" The crown prince of Song Dynasty, Zuo, arrived late. King Ling of Chu was hunting in Wucheng and did not see him for a long time. Jiao Ju asked King Chu Ling to thank him. King Ling of Chu sent an envoy to say: "There is a sacrifice to the ancestral temple in Wucheng. I will give my money to the ancestral temple. I would like to express my gratitude for not being able to meet you in time."
徐子,吴出也,以为贰焉,故执诸申。
Xu Zi, who came out of Wu, thought that Er Yan was wrong, so he held on to the Shen.
徐国的国君,是吴国女子生的,楚灵王认为他有二心,所以在申地把他逮捕了。
The king of Xu State was born to a woman from Wu State. King Ling of Chu thought that he had second thoughts, so he had him arrested in Shendi.
楚子示诸侯侈,椒举曰:“夫六王二公之事,皆所以示诸侯礼也,诸侯所由用命也。夏桀为仍之会,有緍(mín)叛之。商纣为黎之搜,东夷叛之。周幽为大室之盟,戎狄叛之。皆所以示诸侯汰也,诸侯所由弃命也。今君以汰,无乃不济乎?”王弗听。
Chuzi pointed out that the princes were extravagant, and Jiao Ju said: "The affairs of the six kings and the two princes are all due to the etiquette of the princes, and the princes are responsible for their orders. Xia Jie was still in the meeting, and Wei (mín) rebelled against him. Shang Zhou For the sake of Li, Dong Yi rebelled. Zhou You was an ally of the great clan, and the Rong and Di rebelled against him. This is why the princes have to abandon their lives. Isn't it useless for the king to do so?
楚灵王向诸侯显示出骄纵。椒举说:“六王、二公的事情,都是以此向诸侯显示礼仪,诸侯也因此而听命。夏桀举行仍地的会见,有缗背叛了他。商纣举行黎地打猎,东夷背叛了他。周幽王举行太室的盟会,戎狄背叛了他。都是以此向诸侯显示骄纵所造成的,诸侯也因此而违命。现在君王过于骄纵,恐怕不会成功吧!”楚灵王不听。
King Ling of Chu showed arrogance to the princes. Jiao Ju said: "The affairs of the six kings and the two princes were all used to show etiquette to the princes, and the princes also obeyed their orders. Xia Jie held a meeting in the land, but You Min betrayed him. Shang Zhou held a hunting meeting in Li land, and Dong Yi betrayed him King You of Zhou held an alliance with the royal family, and Rong Di betrayed him. This was all caused by showing arrogance to the princes, and the princes also disobeyed orders. Now the king is too arrogant, and I am afraid it will not succeed!
子产见左师曰:“吾不患楚矣,汰而愎谏,不过十年。”左师曰:“然。不十年侈,其恶不远,远恶而后弃。善亦如之,德远而后兴。”
When Zichan saw Master Zuo, he said, "I am not troubled by Chu. I will be defeated and admonished, but it will only last ten years." Master Zuo said, "Yes. If it does not last ten years, the evil will not be far away. If you stay away from evil, you will abandon it. The same is true for goodness. Virtue will flourish after it is far away."
子产见到左师说:“我不担心楚国了。骄纵又不听劝谏,不超过十年。”左师说:“对。不是十年的骄纵,他的邪恶不会远播。邪恶远播然后被抛弃。善也像恶一样,德行远播然后兴盛。”
Zichan saw Master Zuo and said, "I don't worry about Chu anymore. He is arrogant and does not listen to advice, and it will not exceed ten years." Master Zuo said, "Yes. If he is not arrogant for ten years, his evil will not spread far. Evil will spread far and then be abandoned. Goodness is like evil, virtue spreads far and then flourishes."
秋七月,楚子以诸侯伐吴。宋大子、郑伯先归。宋华费遂、郑大夫従。使屈申围朱方,八月甲申,克之。执齐庆封而尽灭其族。将戮庆封。椒举曰:“臣闻无瑕者可以戮人。庆封唯逆命,是以在此,其肯従于戮乎?播于诸侯,焉用之?”王弗听,负之斧钺,以徇于诸侯,使言曰:“无或如齐庆封,弑其君,弱其孤,以盟其大夫。”庆封曰:“无或如楚共王之庶子围,弑其君、兄之子麇而代之,以盟诸侯。”王使速杀之。
In the seventh month of autumn, the princes of Chu attacked Wu. Song Dazi and Zheng Bo returned first. Song Hua, Fei Sui and Dr. Zheng. Send Qu Shen to surround Zhu Fang, and Jiashen in August to defeat it. He held the title of Qi Qing and exterminated his clan. Will kill Qingfeng. Jiaoju said: "I heard that a flawless person can kill people. Qing Feng is just disobedient. So here, he is willing to kill? How can he use it if he spreads it to the princes?" After hearing this, Wang Fu took his ax and ax and used it to show favor to the princes. The envoy said: "Nothing is like Qi Qingfeng, who kills his king, weakens his lone brother, and allies with his great officials." Qingfeng said: "nothing is like the concubine of the king of Chu who surrounds him, kills his king and his brother's son and replaces him, so as to ally with the princes." The king sent him to kill him quickly.
秋季,七月,楚灵王带领诸侯进攻吴国,宋国太子佐、郑简公先行回国。宋国的华费遂、郑国的大夫跟从军队。派屈申包围朱方,八月某日,攻下了朱方,逮住了齐国的庆封而把他的族人全部消灭。将要诛戮庆封,椒举说:“臣听说没有缺点的人才可以诛杀别人。庆封就因为违逆君命,才在这里,他肯不吭一声地被杀戮吗?如果丑事在诸侯中宣扬,为什么要那么做呢?”楚灵王不听,让庆封背上大斧头,在诸侯军队中巡行示众,让他说:“不要有人像齐国的庆封那样杀死他的国君,削弱国君的孤儿,来和他的大夫会盟!”庆封说:“不要有人像楚共王的庶子围,杀死他的国君——哥哥的儿子麇而取代他,来和诸侯盟会!”楚灵王赶快让人把他杀了。
In autumn, in the seventh month, King Ling of Chu led the princes to attack Wu. Prince Zuo and Duke Jian of Zheng of Song returned home first. Hua Feisui of Song State and officials of Zheng State followed the army. Qu Shen was sent to surround Zhu Fang. On a certain day in August, he captured Zhu Fang, captured Qing Feng of Qi State, and wiped out all his people. When Qingfeng was about to be killed, Jiao Ju said: "I have heard that only those who have no faults can kill others. Qingfeng is here because he disobeyed the king. Is he willing to be killed without saying a word? If the scandal is spread among the princes, why do you do that?" King Ling of Chu refused to listen and asked Qingfeng to carry a big ax and patrol among the princes' armies. Everyone, let him say: "Don't let anyone be like Qingfeng of Qi who killed his king, weakened the king's orphans, and came to make an alliance with his officials!" Qingfeng said: "Don't let anyone be like the bastard Wei of the King of the Communist Party of Chu, who killed his king, his brother's son Lu, and replaced him, and came to make an alliance with the princes!" King Ling of Chu quickly had him killed.
遂以诸侯灭赖。赖子面缚衔璧,士袒,舆榇従之,造于中军。王问诸椒举,对曰:“成王克许,许僖公如是,王亲释其缚,受其璧,焚其榇。”王従之。迁赖于鄢。楚子欲迁许于赖,使斗韦龟与公子弃疾城之而还。申无宇曰:“楚祸之首,将在此矣。召诸侯而来,伐国而克,城竟莫校。王心不违,民其居乎?民之不处,其谁堪之?不堪王命,乃祸乱也。”
Then the princes were used to destroy Lai. Lai Zi's face was tied with a jade with a title, and the scholars were exposed. The public servants took advantage of it and built it in the middle army. The king asked Zhu Jiaoju, and he said to him: "When the king becomes a king, he promises to do this to Duke Xi. The king personally releases his bonds, accepts his bis, and burns his harems." Wang Xizhi said. Moved to Yan. Chu Zi wanted to move Xu Yu Lai, so he sent Dou Weigui and his son to abandon Ji City and return. Shen Wuyu said: "The head of Chu's disaster will be here. Call the princes to attack the country and conquer it, but the city will not be repaired. If the king's heart is not violated, how can the people live there? If the people are not in a good place, who can bear it? If they cannot bear the king's orders, it will be a disaster."
楚灵王于是就带领诸侯灭亡赖国。赖国的国君两手反绑,嘴里叼着玉璧,士袒背,抬着棺材跟从,到了中军之中。楚灵王向椒举询问,椒举回答说:“成王攻克许国,许僖公就像这样。成王亲手解除他的捆绑,接受了他的玉璧,烧掉了他的棺材。”楚灵王听从了他的意见。把赖国迁移到鄢地。楚灵王想要把许国迁移到赖国内,派鬬韦龟和公子弃疾为许国筑了城后才回国。申无宇说:“楚国祸难的开始将会在这里了。召集诸侯就前来,攻打别国就得胜,在边境筑城诸侯没有人争论,国君的愿望都能如意,百姓能够安居吗?百姓不能安居,谁能够受得了?不能忍受国君的命令,就是祸乱。”
King Ling of Chu then led the princes to destroy Lai State. The king of Lai State had his hands tied behind his back, holding a jade in his mouth, and his soldiers, with their backs bare and carrying a coffin, followed him into the middle of the army. King Ling of Chu asked Jiaoju, and Jiaoju replied: "King Cheng conquered Xu, and Duke Xu Xi was like this. King Cheng personally untied him, accepted his jade, and burned his coffin." King Chu Ling listened to his advice. Move Lai Guo to Yandi. King Ling of Chu wanted to move Xu State to Lai Kingdom, so he sent Wei Wei Gui and Prince Qiji to build a city for Xu State before returning home. Shen Wuyu said: "The disaster of the Chu State will begin here. If you summon the princes and come forward, if you attack other countries, you will win. If you build a city on the border and the princes will not argue, and the king's wishes will be fulfilled, will the people be able to live in peace? If the people cannot live in peace, who can bear it? If you cannot endure the king's orders, it will be trouble."
九月,取鄫,言易也。莒乱,著丘公立而不抚鄫,鄫叛而来,故曰取。凡克邑不用师徒曰取。
In September, it is said that it is easy to take the 髫. When Ju was in chaos, he followed Qiu Gong but did not care for Zu, and Zu rebelled, so he called it "Qiu". Fan Keyi does not need to be called master and apprentice.
九月,取得鄫国,这是说事情很容易。莒国发生动乱,莒丘公即位而不安抚鄫国,鄫国背叛而来,所以说“取”。凡是攻下城邑,不使用兵力叫做“取”。
In September, the country was obtained, which meant that things were easy. There was turmoil in Ju State. Duke Qiu of Ju came to the throne but did not appease the State of Zu. The State of Zu rebelled and came, so it was said to "take". Whenever a city is captured without the use of troops, it is called "taking".
郑子产作丘赋。国人谤之,曰:“其父死于路,己为虿尾。以令于国,国将若之何?”子宽以告。子产曰:“何害?苟利社稷,死生以之。且吾闻为善者不改其度,故能有济也。民不可逞,度不可改。《诗》曰:‘礼义不愆,何恤于人言。’吾不迁矣。浑罕曰:“国氏其先亡乎!君子作法于凉,其敝犹贪。作法于贪,敝将若之何?姬在列者,蔡及曹、滕其先亡乎!逼而无礼。郑先卫亡,逼而无法。政不率法,而制于心。民各有心,何上之有?”
Zheng Zichan wrote Qiu Fu. The people of the country slandered him, saying: "His father died on the road, and he became the tail of the scorpion. If you give orders to the country, what will happen to the country's generals?" Zi Kuan complained. Zichan said: "What's the harm? If you want to benefit the country, you will live and die for it. And I heard that those who do good will not change their ways, so they can be helpful. The people cannot succeed, and their ways cannot be changed. "Poetry" said: 'If etiquette and justice are not wrong, how can we be merciful to others.' I will not move. Hun Han said: "The country's clan will die first! A gentleman practices law in the cold, but he is still greedy. If we act on greed, what will we do? If Ji is among them, Cai, Cao, and Teng will die first! Forced and rude. Zheng Xianwei died and was forced to do nothing. Government does not follow the law, but is controlled by the heart. The people each have their own minds, so what is the best? "
郑国的子产制订丘赋的制度,国内的人们指责他,说:“他的父亲死在路上,他自己做蝎子的尾巴,还在国内发布命令,国家将要怎么办?”子宽把话告诉子产。子产说:“有什么妨害?如果有利于国家,生死都不计较。而且我听说做好事的不改变他的法制,所以能够有所成功。百姓不能放纵,法制不能更改。《诗》说:‘在礼义上没有过错,为什么怕别人说的话。’我不改变了。”子宽说:“国氏恐怕要先灭亡吧!君子在不厚道的基础上制订法令,它的后果尚且是贪婪。在贪婪的基础上制定法令,后果将会怎么样?姬姓的国家,蔡国和曹国、滕国大约是要先灭亡的吧!因为它们逼近大国而没有礼仪。郑国在卫国之前灭亡,因为它逼近大国而没有法度。政策不遵循法度,而由自己的意志来决定。百姓各人有各人的意志,哪里能够尊敬上面的人?”
Zichan of Zheng established the system of Qiu Fu. People in the country criticized him and said, "His father died on the road. He made the scorpion's tail himself and issued orders in the country. What will the country do?" Zikuan told Zichan. Zichan said: "What's the harm? If it benefits the country, life or death doesn't matter. And I heard that those who do good deeds do not change their legal system, so they can succeed. The people cannot indulge, and the legal system cannot be changed. "Poetry" said: 'There is no fault in etiquette and justice, why are you afraid of what others say.' I won't change." Zi Kuan said: "I'm afraid the Guo family will perish first! A gentleman makes laws on the basis of unkindness, and its The consequence is greed. What will happen if the laws are made based on greed? The countries named Cai, Cao, and Teng will probably perish first! Because they are close to the big country and have no etiquette. Zheng is the country that is close to the big country and has no laws. The people do not follow the law, but are determined by their own will. How can the people respect the people above?
冬,吴伐楚,入棘、栎、麻,以报朱方之役。楚沈尹射奔命于夏汭,咸尹宜咎城钟离,薳启强城巢,然丹城州来。东国水,不可以城。彭生罢赖之师。
In winter, Wu attacked Chu and brought in thorns, oaks, and hemp to retaliate for Zhu Fang's battle. Shen Yin of Chu rushed to Xia Rui, Xian Yin Yi Jiucheng Zhongli, Xie Qiqiang Chengchao, and Dan Dan came to the prefecture. The water of the Eastern Kingdom cannot be used as a city. Peng Sheng is the teacher who gives up.
冬季,吴国进攻楚国,进入棘地、栎地、麻地,以报复朱方这次战役。楚国的沈尹射到夏汭奔赴应命,箴尹宜咎在钟离筑城,薳启彊在巢地筑城,然丹在州来筑城。东部地区发生水灾,不能筑城。彭生停止了赖地的筑城任务。
In winter, Wu attacked Chu and entered the thorn, oak, and hemp fields in retaliation for Zhu Fang's battle. Shen Yinshe of Chu State rushed to Xia Rui to answer the call, Zhen Yin Yijiu built a city in Zhongli, Xie Qiqiang built a city in Chaoji, and Ran Dan built a city in Zhoulai. Floods occurred in the eastern region and cities could not be built. Peng Sheng stopped Laidi's city building task.
初,穆子去叔孙氏,及庚宗,遇妇人,使私为食而宿焉。问其行,告之故,哭而送之。适齐,娶于国氏,生孟丙、仲壬。梦天压己,弗胜。顾而见人,黑而上偻,深目而豭(jiā,公猪)喙。号之曰:“牛!助余!”乃胜之。旦而皆召其徒,无之。且曰:“志之。”及宣伯奔齐,馈之。宣伯曰:“鲁以先子之故,将存吾宗,必召女。召女,何如?”对曰:“愿之久矣。”鲁人召之,不告而归。既立,所宿庚宗之妇人,献以雉。问其姓,对曰:“余子长矣,能奉雉而従我矣。”召而见之,则所梦也。未问其名,号之曰:“牛!”曰:“唯”。皆召其徒,使视之,遂使为竖。有宠,长使为政。公孙明知叔孙于齐,归,未逆国姜,子明取之。故怒,其子长而后使逆之。
At the beginning, when Mu Zi went to his uncle Sun and Geng Zong, he met a woman and asked her to stay there for food. Ask about his behavior, tell him why, cry and send him off. When they were together, they married the Guo family and gave birth to Meng Bing and Zhongren. Mengtian suppresses oneself, and cannot win. When looking at people, they are black and hunchbacked, their eyes are deep and their beak is like a boar. He shouted: "Ox! Help me!" He won. Once they all summoned their disciples, there was no one. He also said: "Zhizhi." Xuan Bo rushed to Qi and gave him a gift. Xuanbo said: "Because Lu is the first son, my sect will be preserved, so I will call a daughter. How about calling a daughter?" He said to him, "I have been wishing for a long time." The people of Lu called her, but she returned without telling her. After he was established, the woman of Gengzong whom he stayed in offered a pheasant. When I asked him his surname, he said to him, "I am a grown man, and he is able to serve me as a pheasant." When I summoned him and saw him, it was a dream. Without asking his name, he called him "Niu!" and "Wei". They all called their disciples to look at them, and then they made them stand upright. If you are favored, you will have long-term envoys to govern. Gongsun Ming knew that his uncle and grandson had returned to Qi and had not rebelled against the country, so Zi Ming took him. Therefore, if he is angry, his son will grow up and then he will rebel against him.
当初,穆子离开宗族叔孙氏,到达庚宗,碰到一个女人,让她私下弄点东西吃了以后就和她私通。女人问他的行动,穆子把原因告诉她,她哭着送走了穆子。去到齐国,在国氏那里娶了妻子,生了孟丙、仲壬。穆子梦见天塌下来压着自己,要顶不住了,回头一看,见到一个人,黑皮肤,驼背,抠眼睛,猪嘴巴,就喊叫说:“牛,来帮我!”这才顶住了。早晨召见手下人,没有像梦中见到的人,就说:“记住这个人!”等到宣伯逃亡到齐国,穆子送给他食物。宣伯说:“鲁国由于我们先人的缘故,将会保存我们的宗族,一定会召你回去。要是召你回去,怎么样?”穆子回答说:“早就愿意了。”鲁国人召他回去,他不告诉宣伯就走了。穆子立为卿以后,在庚宗和他睡觉的女人献上野鸡。穆子问他儿子的情况,回答说:“我儿子长大了,能够捧着野鸡跟着我了。”把孩子召来一看,就像穆子所梦见的人。穆子没有问他的名字,就喊他叫“牛”,孩子回答说:“唯。”穆子把手下人都召来让他们看这个孩子,就让他做了小臣。牛受到宠信,大了以后就让他主管家政。穆子在齐国的时候公孙明和他很友好,穆子回国,没有去接国姜,公孙明娶了她。穆子生气妻子已改嫁,等两个儿了长大以后才派人去接回鲁国。
At the beginning, Muzi left the Shusun clan and arrived at Gengzong. He met a woman and asked her to get something to eat in private, and then he had an affair with her. The woman asked about his actions, Muzi told her the reason, and she sent Muzi away in tears. He went to the state of Qi and married a wife from Guoshi, and gave birth to Meng Bing and Zhongren. Mu Zi dreamed that the sky was falling down on him, and he could no longer withstand it. When he looked back, he saw a man with dark skin, a hunchback, gouging his eyes, and a pig's mouth. He shouted: "Ox, come help me!" Then he could withstand it. In the morning he summoned his men, but there was no one like the one he saw in his dream, so he said, "Remember this man!" When Xuanbo fled to Qi, Muzi gave him food. Xuanbo said: "The Lu State will preserve our clan because of our ancestors, and will definitely call you back. What if I call you back?" Muzi replied, "I have been willing for a long time." The people of Lu called him back, but he left without telling Xuanbo. After Mu Zi became a minister, the woman who slept with him in Geng Zong offered pheasants. Muzi asked about his son and replied: "My son has grown up and can hold the pheasant and follow me." When he called the child over, he looked like the man in Muzi's dream. Muzi called him "Niu" without asking his name, and the child replied: "Wei." Muzi called all his servants to show the child, and made him a minister. The cow was favored, and when he grew up, he was put in charge of housekeeping. When Mu Zi was in Qi, Gongsun Ming was very friendly with him. When Mu Zi returned to Qi, he did not go to pick up Guo Jiang, so Gongsun Ming married her. Muzi was angry that his wife had remarried, and he waited until his two sons had grown up before sending someone to take him back to Lu.
田于丘莸(yóu),遂遇疾焉。竖牛欲乱其室而有之,强与孟盟,不可。叔孙为孟钟,曰:“尔未际,飨大夫以落之。”既具,使竖牛请日。入,弗谒。出,命之日。及宾至,闻钟声。牛曰:“孟有北妇人之客。”怒,将往,牛止之。宾出,使拘而杀诸外,牛又强与仲盟,不可。仲与公御莱书观于公,公与之环。使牛入示之。入,不示。出,命佩之。牛谓叔孙:“见仲而何?”叔孙曰:“何为?”曰:“不见,既自见矣。公与之环而佩之矣。”遂逐之,奔齐。疾急,命召仲,牛许而不召。
The field was in Qiu Yóu, so he encountered illness. Zhu Niu wants to mess up his house, so he can't force his alliance with Meng. The uncle and grandson was Meng Zhong, who said: "You are not here yet, let the doctor eat it." Now that he has it, he makes an ox stand up to invite the sun. Enter, visit. Go out, the day of destiny. When guests arrive, they hear the bell. Niu said: "Meng has a visitor from the north." He was angry and was about to go, but Niu stopped him. When the guests come out, the envoys arrest and kill all the foreigners. Niu is also strong enough to make an alliance with Zhong, which is impossible. Zhong and Gong Yulai wrote a book about Yu Lai, who looked at him and surrounded him. Let the cow come in and show it. Enter, don’t show. Go out and wear it. Niu said to his uncle and grandson, "Why do you see Zhong?" Shusun said, "What's the matter?" He said, "If you don't see him, you've already seen him. I'll ring him and wear it." Then he chased him and rushed to join him. If the disease is urgent, the order is to call Zhong, but the cow is promised but not called.
穆子在丘莸打猎,便得了病。竖牛想要搅乱他的家室而自己占有,一定要和孟丙盟誓,孟丙不同意。穆子为孟丙铸造了一口钟,说:“你还没有入正式交际场合,在为大夫们举行享礼的时候,举行钟的落成典礼。”孟丙将享礼准备好了,让竖牛请穆子定了日期。竖牛进去了,不报告这件事。出来,假说穆子的命令定了日期。等到宾客来到,穆子听到钟声。竖牛说:“孟丙那里有北边女人的客人。”穆子发怒,准备前去,竖牛阻止了他。客人出去以后,穆子派人拘禁了孟丙而在外边把他杀了。竖牛硬要和仲壬盟誓,仲壬不同意。仲壬和昭公的御者莱书在公宫游玩,昭公赐给他玉环。仲壬让竖牛送去给穆子看。竖牛进去了不给他看。出来,假说穆子的命令让仲壬佩戴。竖牛对穆子说:“让仲壬进见国君怎么样?”穆子说:“为什么?”竖牛说:“不让他进见,他自己已经去见过了,国君给了他玉环佩在身上了。”穆子就把仲壬赶走了,仲壬逃亡到齐国。穆子病危,命令召仲壬回来,竖牛虽答应了,却不去召他回来。
Muzi fell ill while hunting in Qiuchun. If Shu Niu wants to disturb his family and take possession of it, he must make an oath to Meng Bing, but Meng Bing disagrees. Muzi cast a bell for Meng Bing and said, "You have not yet entered a formal social occasion. When you are holding a ceremony for the officials, the inauguration ceremony of the bell will be held." Meng Bing prepared the ceremony and asked Shuniu to ask Muzi to set a date. Zhu Niu went in and did not report the incident. Come out and assume that Muzi's order has a date. When the guests arrived, Muzi heard the bell ringing. Shu Niu said, "Meng Bing has guests from women from the north." Muzi became angry and was about to go, but Shu Niu stopped him. After the guests left, Muzi sent someone to arrest Meng Bing and kill him outside. Shu Niu insists on making an alliance with Zhong Ren, but Zhong Ren disagrees. Zhong Ren and Zhao Gong's charioteer Laishu were playing in the palace, and Zhao Gong gave him a jade ring. Zhong Ren asked Shu Niu to be sent to Mu Zi to see. Zhu Niu went in and didn't show it to him. Come out and assume that Mu Zi ordered Zhong Ren to wear it. Shu Niu said to Mu Zi, "How about letting Zhong Ren come to see the king?" Mu Zi said, "Why?" Shu Niu said, "Don't let him come in. He has already gone to see him, and the king gave him a jade ring to wear on his body." Mu Zi drove Zhong Ren away, and Zhong Ren fled to Qi. Mu Zi was critically ill and ordered to summon Zhong Ren back. Although Shu Niu agreed, he did not summon him back.
杜泄见,告之饥渴,授之戈。对曰:“求之而至,又何去焉?”竖牛曰:“夫子疾病,不欲见人。”使置馈于个而退。牛弗进,则置虚,命彻。十二月癸丑,叔孙不食。乙卯,卒。牛立昭子而相之。
When Du Xie sees it, tell him of hunger and thirst, and teach him the sword. He said to him: "You have come after asking for it, but where are you going?" Zhu Niu said: "Master is ill and does not want to see people." He left the gift alone and retreated. If the cow fails to advance, it will be empty and the life will be clear. In the twelfth month of the year, Guichou, my uncle and grandson will not eat. Yimao, died. Niu established Zhaozi and looked after him.
杜泄进见,穆子告诉他自己又饥又渴,把戈交给杜泄让他去杀死竖牛。杜泄回答说:“找他他来了,为什么又要去掉他?”竖牛说:“他老人家病得很重,不想见人。”让别人把送来的食物放在厢房里,就退出去。竖牛不把食物送进去,就倒掉了,让人撤走食具。十二月二十六日,穆子不吃东西,二十八日死。竖牛立了昭子并辅佐他。
When Du Xie came to see him, Mu Zi told him that he was hungry and thirsty, so he gave the gun to Du Xie and asked him to kill the ox. Du Xie replied: "He came looking for him, why do you want to get rid of him?" Shu Niu said: "He is very ill and doesn't want to see anyone." He asked others to put the food in the side room and left. If Shuniu didn't bring the food in, he would throw it away and have people remove the utensils. On December 26th, Muzi stopped eating and died on the 28th. Shu Niu established Zhao Zi and assisted him.
公使杜泄葬叔孙。竖牛赂叔仲昭子与南遗,使恶杜泄于季孙而去之。杜泄将以路葬,且尽卿礼。南遗谓季孙曰:“叔孙未乘路,葬焉用之?且冢卿无路,介卿以葬,不亦左乎?”季孙曰:“然。”使杜泄舍路。不可,曰:“夫子受命于朝,而聘于王。王思旧勋而赐之路。复命而致之君,君不敢逆王命而复赐之,使三官书之。吾子为司徒,实书名。夫子为司马,与工正书服。孟孙为司空,以书勋。今死而弗以,同弃君命也。书在公府而弗以,是废三官也。若命服,生弗敢服,死又不以,将焉用之?”乃使以葬。
Minister Du Xie buried his uncle and grandson. Shu Niu bribed his uncle Zhong Zhaozi and Nan Yi, causing the evil Du to escape to Ji Sun. Du Xie will be buried on the road with all the courtesy. Nan Yi said to Ji Sun: "My uncle and grandson have not taken the road, how can they be buried? There is no road to the grave, so it is wrong to bury him?" Ji Sun said: "Of course." He sent Du Xie to leave the road. No, he said: "Master was ordered by the court, and was hired by the king. The king thought of his old merits and gave him the way. When he returned to the king, he did not dare to go against the king's order and give him again, so he asked the three officials to write it down. My son is Situ, which is the actual name in the book. Master is Sima, With Gongzheng Shufu, Meng Sun was appointed as Sikong. If he died and failed to do so, he would abandon the emperor's order. If he failed to do so, he would be able to use it for burial.
鲁昭公派杜泄安葬穆子,竖牛把财货送给叔仲昭子和南遗,让他们在季孙那里说杜泄的坏话,而去掉他。杜泄准备用路车随葬,并且全部按照卿的礼仪安葬。南遗对季孙说:“叔孙没有乘坐过路车,怎么能用它安葬?而且正卿没有路车,副卿用来随葬,不也是不正当吗?”季孙说:“对。”让杜泄不要使用路车。杜泄不同意,说:“他老人家在朝廷上接受命令,而到天子那里聘问,天子念他过去的功勋而赐给他路车,回来复命时把它上交国君。国君不敢违逆天子的命令而再次赐给他,让他三个官员记载这件事。您做司徒,记载姓名。他老人家做司马,让工正记载车服。孟孙做司空,以记载功勋。现在他死了而不用路车,这是丢掉国君的命令。记载藏在公府而不实行,这是废弃三个官员。如果国君命令使用的车服,活着时不敢用,死了又不用来随葬,哪里还用得着它?”季孙这才让他用路车随葬。
Duke Zhao of Lu sent Du Xie to bury Mu Zi, and Shu Niu gave the property to his uncle Zhong Zhaozi and Nan Yi, asking them to speak ill of Du Xie to Ji Sun and get rid of him. Du Xie was going to be buried with a road car and buried according to the Qing's etiquette. Nan Yi said to Ji Sun: "My uncle and grandson didn't ride in a road car, how can he be buried in it? Besides, the chief minister doesn't have a road car, so wouldn't it be unfair for the deputy minister to bury him with him?" Ji Sun said, "Yes." He asked Du Xie not to use a road car. Du Xie disagreed and said: "The old man received orders from the court and went to the emperor for questioning. The emperor read his past merits and gave him a road chariot. When he came back, he handed it over to the king. The king did not dare to disobey the emperor's order and gave it to him again, and asked three of his officials to record the matter. If you are a Situ, record the name. If he is a Sima, let him Gongzheng recorded the chariot and uniforms. Meng Sun did not use the chariot to record his merits. Now that he is dead and does not carry out the chariot, it is a waste of the king's order. If the chariot and uniform were not used when the king ordered them to be used when he was alive, how could he use the chariot when he died?
季孙谋去中军。竖牛曰:“夫子固欲去之。”
Ji Sunmou went to the Chinese army. Zhu Niu said: "Master, I really want to get rid of him."
季孙策划去掉中军。竖牛说:“他老人家本来就要去掉它了。”
Ji Sun planned to eliminate the Chinese army. Shu Niu said: "The old man was going to get rid of it."
