【经】
十有二年春,齐高偃帅师纳北燕伯于阳。三月壬申,郑伯嘉卒。夏,宋公使华定来聘。公如晋,至河乃复。五月,葬郑简公。楚杀其大夫成熊。秋七月。冬十月,公子慭出奔齐。楚子伐徐。晋伐鲜虞。
In the spring of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the Qi Dynasty, Commander Gao Yan of the Qi Dynasty accepted the Northern Yan Bo in Yang. In the third month of Renshen, Zheng Bojia died. In the summer, Song Dynasty Minister Hua Ding came to hire him. The public is like Jin, and when he reaches the river, he will be restored. In May, Duke Jian of Zheng was buried. Chu killed his senior official Cheng Xiong. Autumn July. In the tenth month of winter, the young master went out to Qi. Chu Zi attacked Xu. Jin conquered Xianyu.
【传】
【Biography】
十二年春,齐高偃纳北燕伯款于唐,因其众也。
In the spring of the twelfth year, Qi Gaoyan accepted money from Northern Yan Bo to the Tang Dynasty, because of his popularity.
十二年春季,齐国的高偃把北燕伯款送到唐地,这是因为唐地的群众愿意接纳他。
In the spring of the twelfth year, Gao Yan of Qi State sent Beiyan Bo's money to Tang Dynasty because the people in Tang Dynasty were willing to accept him.
三月,郑简公卒,将为葬除。及游氏之庙,将毁焉。子大叔使其除徒执用以立,而无庸毁,曰:“子产过女,而问何故不毁,乃曰:‘不忍庙也!诺,将毁矣!’”既如是,子产乃使辟之。司墓之室有当道者,毁之,则朝而塴;弗毁,则日中而塴。子大叔请毁之,曰:“无若诸侯之宾何!”子产曰:“诸侯之宾,能来会吾丧,岂惮日中?无损于宾,而民不害,何故不为?”遂弗毁,日中而葬。君子谓:“子产于是乎知礼。礼,无毁人以自成也。”
In March, Duke Jian of Zheng died and was buried. And the temple of You family will be destroyed. Uncle Zi asked him to get rid of his disciples and use it to build it without destroying it. He said: "When my son gave birth to a daughter, and asked why it was not destroyed, he said: 'I can't bear the temple! I promise, it will be destroyed!'" In this case, Zi Chan envoys built it. If there is a person in charge of the tomb room of the chief of staff, if it is destroyed, it will be ruined by the sun; if it is not destroyed, it will be ruined by the sun. Uncle Zi asked him to destroy it, saying, "What if you are not the guest of the princes?" Zi Chan said, "If the guests of the princes can come to see me in mourning, why worry about the sun? It will not harm the guests, but the people will not harm them, so why not do it?" So he destroyed it and buried it in the sun. The gentleman said: "Zi Chan knows etiquette from then on. Etiquette does not destroy others in order to achieve its own goals."
三月,郑简公去世了。将要为安葬而清除道路上的障碍。到达游氏的祖庙,准备拆毁它。子太叔让他手下清道的人拿着工具站着,暂时不要去拆,说:“子产经过你们这里,如果问你们为什么不拆,就说:‘不忍毁掉祖庙啊。对,准备拆了。’”这样一番以后,子产就让清道的人避开游氏的祖庙。管理坟墓的人的房屋,有位于当路的。拆了它,就可以在早晨下葬,不拆,就要到中午才能下葬。子太叔请求拆了它,说:“不拆,把各国的宾客怎么办?”子产说:“各国的宾客能够前来参加我国的丧礼,难道会担心迟到中午?对宾客没有损害,只要百姓不遭危害,为什么不做?”于是就不拆,到中午下葬。君子认为:“子产在这件事情上懂得礼。礼,没有毁坏别人而成全了自己的事。”
In March, Duke Jiang of Zheng passed away. The road will be cleared for burial. Arrive at You's ancestral temple and prepare to demolish it. Uncle Zi Tai asked his Qingdao men to stand with tools and not to demolish it for the time being. He said: "Zi Chan passes by you and if he asks you why you don't demolish it, just say: 'I can't bear to destroy the ancestral temple. Yes, I am ready to demolish it.'" After doing this, Zichan asked the Qingdao people to avoid You's ancestral temple. The house of the person who manages the tombs is located on the road. If you dismantle it, you can bury it in the morning. If you don't dismantle it, you can't bury it until noon. Uncle Zi Tai asked for it to be demolished and said, "If you don't demolish it, what will happen to the guests from all over the world?" Zichan said, "Guests from all over the world can come to our country's funeral, so why worry about being late at noon? There will be no harm to the guests. As long as the people are not harmed, why not do it?" So he did not demolish it and buried it at noon. The gentleman thinks: "Zi Chan understands propriety in this matter. Proper propriety does not harm others but fulfills one's own affairs."
夏,宋华定来聘,通嗣君也。享之,为赋《蓼萧》,弗知,又不答赋。昭子曰:“必亡。宴语之不怀,宠光之不宣,令德之不知,同福之不受,将何以在?”
In the summer, Song Huading came to hire him, and he was also the successor. I enjoyed it and wrote a poem called "Liao Xiao". I didn't know it, and I didn't answer the poem. Zhaozi said: "Death is inevitable. If you don't cherish the words of a banquet, if you don't show your favor, if you don't know the virtues, if you don't accept the blessings, how can you survive?"
夏季,宋国的华定来鲁国聘问,为新即位的宋君通好。设享礼招待他,为他赋《蓼萧》这首诗,他不知道,又不赋诗回答。昭子说:“他必定会逃亡。诗中所说宴会的笑语不怀念,宠信和光耀不宣扬,美好的德行不知道,共同的福禄不接受,他将凭什么在卿位?”
In the summer, Hua Ding of the Song Dynasty came to the Lu State to consult and make friends with the newly enthroned Song Jun. I entertained him with gifts and composed a poem called "Polygonium Xiao" for him. He didn't know it and didn't reply with a poem. Zhaozi said: "He will definitely flee. If the laughter at the banquet mentioned in the poem is not missed, the favor and glory are not promoted, the good virtues are not known, and the common blessings are not accepted, why will he be in the position of minister?"
齐侯、卫侯、郑伯如晋,朝嗣君也。公如晋,至河乃复。取郠(音gěng,古邑名,春秋时莒地,后属鲁,故址在今山东省沂水县境。)之役,莒人诉于晋,晋有平公之丧,未之治也,故辞公。公子慭遂如晋。
The Marquis of Qi, the Marquis of Wei, and Zheng Bo were the heirs of the Jin Dynasty. The public is like Jin, and when he reaches the river, he will be restored. During the battle of Ji (sound gěng, the name of the ancient city, Ju was in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later belonged to Lu, the former site was in today's Yishui County, Shandong Province), the people of Ju sued the Jin Dynasty. The young master is as happy as Jin.
齐景公、卫灵公、郑定公到晋国去,朝见新立的国君。昭公到晋国去,到达黄河边就返回去了。占取郠地的那一次战役,莒国人向晋国控诉,晋国正好有平公的丧事,没有能够办理,所以辞谢昭公。于是公子慭就到了晋国。
Qi Jinggong, Wei Linggong, and Zheng Dinggong went to Jin to meet the newly established king. Duke Zhao went to Jin State and returned when he reached the Yellow River. During the battle to capture the land of Pi, the people of Ju complained to the state of Jin that the state of Jin happened to have a funeral for Duke Ping and could not handle it, so they resigned and thanked Duke Zhao. So Prince Xun came to Jin.
晋侯享诸侯,子产相郑伯,辞于享,请免丧而后听命。晋人许之,礼也。
The Marquis of Jin enjoys the feudal lords, and Zheng Bo, the prime minister of his son's estate, refuses to enjoy. Please avoid mourning and then obey his orders. People from Jin Dynasty promised it as a courtesy.
晋昭公设享礼招待诸侯,子产辅佐郑定公,请求不参加享礼,请求丧服期满然后听取命令。晋国人答应了,这是合于礼的。
Duke Zhao of Jin held a ceremony to entertain the princes. Zichan assisted Duke Dingg of Zheng and asked not to attend the ceremony. He requested that the mourning period expire and then listen to the order. The people of Jin agreed, which was in line with etiquette.
晋侯以齐侯宴,中行穆子相。投壶,晋侯先。穆子曰:“有酒如淮,有肉如坻。寡君中此,为诸侯师。”中之。齐侯举矢,曰:“有酒如渑,有肉如陵。寡人中此,与君代兴。”亦中之。伯瑕谓穆子曰:“子失辞。吾固师诸侯矣,壶何为焉,其以中俊也?齐君弱吾君,归弗来矣!”穆子曰:“吾军帅强御,卒乘竞劝,今犹古也,齐将何事?”公孙傁(sǒu,同“叟”)趋进曰:“日旰(gàn,天色晚)君勤,可以出矣!”以齐侯出。
The Marquis of Jin held a banquet with the Marquis of Qi, during which time Mu Zixiang was present. To throw the pot, the Marquis of Jin goes first. Muzi said: "There is wine like the Huai River, and there is meat like the Di. If you choose this, you will become the teacher of the princes." The Marquis of Qi raised his arrow and said: "There is wine like a cup, and there is meat like a mausoleum. If I have this, I will prosper with you." He also hit it. Bo Xia said to Mu Zi: "You have lost your words. I have consolidated the army of the princes, so what is the pot? Is it the leader of the middle? The king of Qi is weak to my king, so I will return to Buddha!" Muzi said: "The commander of my army is strong, and the soldiers are competing with each other. I advise you, as in ancient times, what's going on with General Qi? "Gongsun Xi (sǒu, the same as "Sou") came forward and said, "It's late on the day, so you can go out!" So the Marquis of Qi came out.
晋昭公和齐景公举行宴会,中行穆子相礼。以箭投入壶中为乐,晋昭公先投,穆子说:“有酒像淮流,有肉像高丘。寡君投中壶,统帅诸侯。”投中了。齐景公举起矢,说:“有酒如渑水,有肉像山陵。寡人投中壶,代君兴盛。”也投中了。伯瑕对穆子说:“您的话不恰当。我们本来就称霸诸侯了,壶有什么用?还是不要把投中看成希奇事。齐君认为我们国君软弱,回去以后不会来了。”穆子说:“我们军队统帅强而有力,士兵争相勉励,今天就像从前一样,齐国能做些什么?”公孙傁快步走进,说:“天晚了,国君也累了,可以出去了!”就和齐景公一起出去了。
Duke Zhao of Jin and Duke Jin of Qi held a banquet, during which they paid homage to each other. It was fun to throw arrows into the pot. Duke Zhao of Jin threw it first. Muzi said: "There are wines like the Huai River, and there are meats like the high hills. The few princes have thrown the arrows into the pot, and they have commanded the princes." It hit. Qi Jinggong raised his arrow and said: "There is wine like Mianshui, and there is meat like mountains. If I throw the pot into the pot, I will prosper for you." He also hit the target. Bo Xia said to Mu Zi, "What you said is inappropriate. We have already dominated the princes, so what's the use of the pot? It's better not to regard the success of the pot as a miracle. Lord Qi thinks that our monarch is weak and will not come back after he returns." Mu Zi said, "We The commander of the army is strong, and the soldiers are vying for encouragement. Today is just like before, what can Qi do? " Gongsun Lao walked in quickly and said, "It's late, the king is tired, you can go out!" So he went out with Qi Jinggong.
楚子谓成虎若敖之余也,遂杀之。或谮成虎于楚子,成虎知之而不能行。书曰:“楚杀其大夫成虎。”怀宠也。
Chuzi said that the tiger was as good as Ao, so he killed him. Or you might be trying to trick Chu Zi, but Cheng Hu knows it but can't do it. The book says: "Chu killed its official Cheng Hu."
楚灵王认为成虎是若敖的余党,就杀死了他。有人在楚灵王那里诬陷成虎,成虎知道了,但是不能出走。《春秋》记载说“楚杀其大夫成虎”,这是由于他留恋宠幸。
King Ling of Chu thought that Cheng Hu was Ruo Ao's remnant and killed him. Someone framed Cheng Hu with King Ling of Chu. Cheng Hu knew about it, but he couldn't leave. "Spring and Autumn" records that "Chu killed his official Cheng Hu", which was because he was nostalgic and favored.
六月,葬郑简公。
In June, Duke Jian of Zheng was buried.
六月,安葬郑简公。
In June, Duke Jiang of Zheng was buried.
晋荀吴伪会齐师者,假道于鲜虞,遂入昔阳。秋八月壬午,灭肥,以肥子绵皋归。
The Jin, Xun, and Wu puppets joined forces with the Qi army and followed the false path of Xianyu, then entered Xiyang. In the eighth month of Autumn, at Renwu, the fertilizer was eliminated, and the fat son Miangao returned.
晋国的荀吴假装会合齐军的样子,向鲜虞借路,就乘机进入昔阳。秋季,八月初十日,灭亡肥国,带了肥子绵皋回国。
Xun Wu of Jin State pretended to join the Qi army, borrowed a road from Xian Yu, and took the opportunity to enter Xiyang. In autumn, on the tenth day of the eighth month, Fei Kingdom was destroyed and Fei Zi Miangao was brought back to his country.
周原伯绞虐其舆臣,使曹逃。冬十月壬申朔,原舆人逐绞而立公子跪寻,绞奔郊。
Zhou Yuanbo hanged and tortured his ministers, causing Cao Cao to flee. In the tenth month of winter, in Renshenshuo, the original ministers were chasing each other, and the young master knelt down to find them, and ran to the suburbs.
周朝的原伯绞残暴,他的许多手下人集体逃走。冬季,十月初一,原地大众赶走绞,立了公子跪寻。绞逃亡到郊地。
Yuan Bo of the Zhou Dynasty was cruel and cruel, and many of his men fled collectively. In winter, on the first day of October, the people in the place drove away the hanging and set up the son to kneel down and find him. Hang fled to the countryside.
甘简公无子,立其弟过。过将去成、景之族,成、景之族赂刘献公。丙申,杀甘悼公,而立成公之孙鳅。丁酉,杀献太子之傅庾(yǔ)皮之子过,杀瑕辛于市,及宫嬖绰、王孙没、刘州鸠、阴忌、老阳子。
Duke Gan Jian had no children, so he made his younger brother Guo. In the past, the tribes of Cheng and Jing went to bribe Liu Xiangong. Bingshen killed Duke Gan Ao and established Loach, the grandson of Duke Cheng. Ding You killed the son of Fu Yupi who offered the crown prince Guo, and killed Xia Xin in the city, as well as the palace concubines, Wang Sunmi, Liu Zhoujiu, Yin Ji, and Lao Yangzi.
甘简公没有儿子,立了他兄弟甘过做国君。过准备去掉成公、景公的族人。成公、景公的族人贿赂刘献公,二十五日,杀死了甘悼公,立了成公的孙子。二十六日,杀了献太子保傅、庾皮的儿子过,在市上杀了瑕辛,又杀了宫嬖绰、王孙没、刘州鸠、阴忌、老阳子。
Duke Jian of Gan had no sons, so he made his brother Gan Guo the king. I was planning to get rid of the clan members of Chenggong and Jinggong. The tribesmen of Chenggong and Jinggong bribed Liu Xiangong, and on the 25th, they killed Gan Aogong and made Chenggong's grandson. On the 26th, they killed Prince Xian Baofu and Yu Pi's son Guo, killed Xia Xin in the market, and killed Gong Chuo, Wang Sunmi, Liu Zhoujiu, Yin Ji, and Lao Yangzi.
季平子立,而不礼于南蒯。南蒯谓子仲:“吾出季氏,而归其室于公。子更其位。我以费为公臣。”子仲许之。南蒯语叔仲穆子,且告之故。
Ji Pingzi was established, but he was not polite to Nan Kuai. Nan Kuai said to Zizhong: "I left the Ji family and returned to the Duke's family. I will replace him. I will use Fei as a minister of the Duke." Zizhong agreed. Nan Kuai said that his uncle Zhong Muzi told him.
季平子即位后,对南蒯不加礼遇。南蒯对子仲说:“我赶走季氏,把他的家产归公,您取代他的地位,我带着费地作为公臣。”子仲答应了。南蒯告诉叔仲穆子,同时把原因告诉了他。
After Ji Pingzi ascended the throne, he treated Nan Kuai without courtesy. Nan Kuai said to Zizhong: "I will drive away the Ji family and return his family property to the public. You will take his place. I will take Fei Land as a public minister." Zizhong agreed. Nan Kuai told Shu Zhong Muzi and the reason at the same time.
季悼子之卒也,叔孙昭子以再命为卿。及平子伐莒,克之,更受三命。叔仲子欲构二家,谓平子曰:“三命逾父兄,非礼也。”平子曰:“然。”故使昭子。昭子曰:“叔孙氏有家祸,杀适立庶,故婼(chuò)也及此。若因祸以毙之,则闻命矣。若不废君命,则固有著矣。”昭子朝,而命吏曰:“婼将与季氏讼,书辞无颇。”季孙惧,而归罪于叔仲子。故叔仲小、南蒯、公子慭谋季氏。慭告公,而遂従公如晋。南蒯惧不克,以费叛如齐。子仲还,及卫,闻乱,逃介而先。及郊,闻费叛,遂奔齐。
After the death of Ji Daozi, his uncle and grandson Zhaozi appointed him as Qing again. When Pingzi attacked Ju and defeated it, he received three orders. Uncle Zhongzi wanted to form two families, so he said to Pingzi: "It is not polite to have three lives more than those of father and elder brother." Pingzi said: "Of course." So he sent Zhaozi. Zhaozi said: "The Shusun family has a family trouble, and it is appropriate to kill the common people, so the crossbow (chuò) is also used for this. If you kill him because of the disaster, you have heard the order. If you do not abolish the emperor's order, it is already there." Zhaozi went to court, and ordered the officials to say: "The crossbow will file a lawsuit with the Ji family, and the writing is not good." Jisun was afraid, and blamed Shu Zhongzi. Therefore, Shu Zhongxiao, Nan Kuai and Gongzi plotted against the Ji family. He told the public, and then he was like the Duke of Jin. Nan Kuai was afraid and could not defeat him, so he rebelled against Qi with his own money. Zizhong returned and reached the Wei. Hearing the chaos, he fled first. When they reached the suburbs, they heard that Fei had rebelled, so they rushed to Qi.
季悼子死的时候,叔孙昭子由于再命而做了卿士。等到季平子进攻莒国得胜,昭子改受三命。叔仲穆子想要离间季氏和叔孙氏两家,对平子说:“三命超过了父兄,这是不合于礼的。”平子说:“是这样。”所以就让昭子自己辞谢。昭子说:“叔孙氏发生家祸,杀死嫡子立了庶子,所以婼才到了这一步。如果是因为祸乱而来讨伐,那么我听从命令了。如果不废弃国君的命令,那么本来就有我的位次。”昭子朝见,命令官吏说:“婼打算和季氏打官司,写诉讼辞的时候不要偏袒。”季平子畏惧,就归罪于叔仲子,因此叔仲穆子、南蒯、子仲就打季氏的主意。子仲告诉昭公,就跟随昭公去了晋国。南蒯害怕打不赢,带了费地叛变到了齐国。子仲回国,到达卫国,听到动乱的情况,丢下副使先行逃回国内,到达郊外,听到费地叛乱就逃亡到齐国。
When Ji Daozi died, his uncle and grandson Zhaozi became a minister because of his second life. When Ji Pingzi attacked Ju and won, Zhaozi received three orders. Shuzhong Muzi wanted to drive a wedge between the Ji family and the Shusun family, and said to Pingzi: "It is not in line with etiquette to have three lives more than those of father and brother." Pingzi said: "That's right." So he asked Zhaozi to decline by himself. Zhaozi said: "The Shusun family had a family disaster and killed their legitimate son and established a bastard son. That's why Nu came to this point. If it was because of the disaster that the crusade came, then I obeyed the order. If the king's order was not abandoned, then I would have been mine." position." Zhaozi went to court and ordered the officials to say: "Nu plans to file a lawsuit with the Ji family. When writing the lawsuit, he should not be partial." Ji Pingzi was afraid and blamed Shu Zhongzi, so Shuzhong Muzi, Nan Kuai, and Zizhong took advantage of the Ji family. Zizhong told Duke Zhao and followed Duke Zhao to the Kingdom of Jin. Nan Kuai was afraid that he would not be able to win, so he took Fei Di and rebelled to Qi. Zizhong returned home and arrived at Wei State. When he heard about the turmoil, he abandoned his deputy and fled back to the country. When he reached the outskirts, he heard about the rebellion in Feidi and fled to Qi State.
南蒯之将叛也,其乡人或知之,过之而叹,且言曰:“恤恤乎,湫乎,攸乎!深思而浅谋,迩身而远志,家臣而君图,有人矣哉”南蒯枚筮之,遇《坤》之《比》,曰:“黄裳元吉。”以为大吉也,示子服惠伯,曰:“即欲有事,何如?”惠伯曰:“吾尝学此矣,忠信之事则可,不然必败。外强内温,忠也。和以率贞,信也。故曰‘黄裳元吉’。黄,中之色也。裳,下之饰也。元,善之长也。中不忠,不得其色。下不共,不得其饰。事不善,不得其极。外内倡和为忠,率事以信为共,供养三德为善,非此三者弗当。且夫《易》,不可以占险,将何事也?且可饰乎?中美能黄,上美为元,下美则裳,参成可筮。犹有阙也,筮虽吉,未也。”
Nan Kuai's general rebelled, and his countrymen may have known about it, and they sighed after passing by it, and said: "I'm sorry, Qiu, you! Deep in thought but shallow in planning, close to the body but far away, and retainers but king's plan, there is someone there." Nan Kuai picked up a chopstick, and met the "Bi" of "Kun" , said: "Huang Shang Yuan Ji." Thinking that it was good luck, he showed his son to obey Hui Bo and said: "If something happens, what should I do?" Hui Bo said: "I have tried to learn this. Loyalty and trustworthiness are good, otherwise they will fail. Being strong on the outside and warm on the inside means loyalty. Harmony means honesty and trustworthiness. Ye. Therefore, it is called "Huang Shang Yuan Ji". Huang is the color of the middle and the decoration of the lower part. "Together, it is good to support the three virtues. If you cannot take advantage of the danger, what can you do with it? The beauty in the middle is the element, and the beauty in the lower part is the robe. There is still a gap, but the 筮 is auspicious."
南蒯将要叛变的时候,他的家乡有人知道情况,走过他门口,叹了口气说:“忧愁啊,愁啊,忧啊!想法高而智谋浅,关系近而志向远,作为家臣而想为国君图谋,要有人材才行啊!”南蒯不提出所问的事情而占筮,得到《坤》卦变为《比》卦,卦辞说,“黄裳元吉”,就认为是大吉大利。把它给子服惠伯看,说:“如果有事情,怎么样?”惠伯说:“我曾经学习过《易》,如果是忠信的事情就可以符合卦辞的预测,不然就必定失败。外表强盛内部温顺,这是忠诚,用和顺来实行占卜,这是信用,所以说‘黄裳元吉’。黄,是内衣的颜色。裳,是下身的服装。元,是善的第一位。内心不忠诚,就和颜色不相符合。在下面不恭敬,就和服装不相符合。事情办理不好,就和标准不相符合。内外和谐就是忠,根据诚信办事就是恭,崇尚上述三种德行,就是善,不是这三种德行就无法承当卦辞的预测。而且《易》不能用来预测冒险的事情,您打算做什么呢?而且能不能在下位而恭敬呢?中美就是黄,上美就是元,下美就是裳,这三者都具备了才可以合于卦辞的预测。如果有所缺少,卦辞虽然吉利,未必能行。”
When Nan Kuai was about to rebel, someone in his hometown knew about the situation. He walked past his door and sighed and said: "Sorrow, worry, worry! The idea is high but the resourcefulness is shallow, the relationship is close but the ambition is far. As a retainer If you want to plan for the king, you need talents!" Nan Kuai did not mention the matter he asked, but he divined it, and the hexagram "Kun" became the hexagram "Bi". Showed it to Zifu Huibo and said: "What if something happens?" Huibo said: "I once studied "Yi". If it is a matter of loyalty, it can comply with the predictions of the hexagrams, otherwise it will definitely fail. Being strong on the outside and docile on the inside is loyalty. Use Heshun comes to practice divination, so it is said that "Huang Shang Yuan Ji". Yellow is the color of the lower body. Yuan is the first sign of good, and it is inconsistent with the color below. . If things are not handled well, it does not meet the standards. Internal and external harmony is loyalty, acting in accordance with integrity is respectful, and advocating the above three virtues is goodness. Without these three virtues, it is impossible to bear the predictions of the hexagrams. Moreover, "Yi" cannot be used to predict risks. What are you going to do? And can you be respectful in the lower position? The middle beauty is yellow, the upper beauty is yuan, and the lower beauty is Shang. If these three are missing, the hexagram may be auspicious, but it may not work. "
将适费,饮乡人酒。乡人或歌之曰:“我有圃,生之杞乎!従我者子乎,去我者鄙乎,倍其邻者耻乎!已乎已乎,非吾党之士乎!”
I will drink local wine at my own expense. Some people in the country sang: "I have a garden, but it is useless to live in it! Whoever cares about me is a child, whoever leaves me is despicable, and he who is more ashamed than his neighbor! It's already over, and he is not a member of our party!"
南蒯将要到费地去,请乡里的人喝酒。乡里有人唱歌说:“我有块菜地,却生长了枸杞啊!跟我走的是大男子呵,不跟我走的是鄙陋的人呵,背弃他亲人的可耻呵!得了得了,不是我们一伙的人士呵!”
Nan Kuai is going to Feidi to invite the villagers to drink. Someone in the village sang and said, "I have a vegetable field, but wolfberry grows there! Those who follow me are men, and those who do not follow me are despicable people. It is shameful to abandon their relatives! Come on, you are not one of our group!"
平子欲使昭子逐叔仲小。小闻之,不敢朝。昭子命吏谓小待政于朝,曰:“吾不为怨府。”
Pingzi wanted to make Zhaozi chase his uncle Zhongxiao. When I heard about it, I didn't dare to go to court. Zhaozi ordered the officials to say that he was in charge of the government, saying: "I will not complain about the government."
季平子想要让昭子赶走叔仲子。叔仲子听到了,不敢朝见。昭子命令官吏告诉叔仲子在朝廷上等待办公,说:“我不充当怨恨聚集的角色。”
Ji Pingzi wanted Zhaozi to drive away Shu Zhongzi. Shu Zhongzi heard this and did not dare to go to court. Zhaozi ordered the officials to tell his uncle that Zhongzi was waiting for work at the court, saying: "I will not play the role of gathering resentment."
楚子狩于州来,次于颍尾,使荡侯、潘子、司马督、嚣尹午、陵尹喜帅师围徐以惧吴。楚子次于乾溪,以为之援。雨雪,王皮冠,秦复陶,翠被,豹舄(xì),执鞭以出,仆析父従。右尹子革夕,王见之,去冠、被,舍鞭,与之语曰:“昔我先王熊绎,与吕级、王孙牟、燮父、禽父,并事康王,四国皆有分,我独无有。今吾使人于周,求鼎以为分,王其与我乎?”对曰:“与君王哉!昔我先王熊绎,辟在荆山,筚路蓝缕,以处草莽。跋涉山林,以事天子。唯是桃弧、棘矢,以共御王事。齐,王舅也。晋及鲁、卫,王母弟也。楚是以无分,而彼皆有。今周与四国服事君王,将唯命是従,岂其爱鼎?”王曰:“昔我皇祖伯父昆吾,旧许是宅。今郑人贪赖其田,而不我与。我若求之,其与我乎?”对曰:“与君王哉!周不爱鼎,郑敢爱田?”王曰:“昔诸侯远我而畏晋,今我大城陈、蔡、不羹,赋皆千乘,子与有劳焉。诸侯其畏我乎?”对曰:“畏君王哉!是四国者,专足畏也,又加之以楚,敢不畏君王哉!”
Chu Zi hunted from the state, followed by Yingwei, and sent Danghou, Pan Zi, Sima Du, Xiao Yinwu and Lingyin Xi to surround Xu in order to fear Wu. Chuzi came next to Qianxi to help him. In the rain and snow, the king's leather crown, Qin's Fu Tao, green quilt, leopard and saddle (xì), holding a whip to go out, servants analyze their father's affairs. On the evening of the revolution of You Yin's son, the king saw him, took off his crown, quilt, and whip, and said to him: "In the past, my late king Xiong Yi, together with Lu Ju, Wang Sun Mou, Xiefu, and Qinfu, served King Kang. All the four countries had a share, but I alone have no share. Now I send people to Zhou to ask for a tripod as a share, do you think they are with me?" He said to the king: "With your Majesty! In the past, my late king Xiong Yi built a mountain in Jingshan, where the road was blue and tangled with grass. He trekked through the mountains and forests to serve the emperor. Only peach arcs and thorn arrows were used to control the king's affairs. Qi is also the uncle of the king. Jin, Lu and Wei are also the queen mother's younger brother. Chu has no distinction, and they are both. Yes. Now Zhou and the Four Kingdoms are serving the king, so how can he love the tripod? "The king said: "In the past, my uncle Kunwu used to live in this house, but now the people of Zheng are greedy for it. If I ask for it, will it be given to me?" He said to me, "You don't love the tripod, the king?" Do you dare to love the land? "The king said: "In the past, the princes were far away from me and feared the Jin Dynasty. Now our great cities, Chen, Cai, and Bugen, are all rich. How can the princes be afraid of me?" He said to him, "You are afraid of the king! You are the only one who is afraid of Chu. How dare you not be afraid of the king?"
楚灵王在州来打猎阅兵,驻扎在颍尾,派荡侯、潘子、司马督、嚣尹午、陵尹喜带兵包围徐国以威胁吴国。楚灵王驻在乾谿,作为他们的后援。下雪,楚灵王头戴皮帽子,身穿秦国的羽衣,披着翠羽披肩,脚穿豹皮鞋,手拿着鞭子走了出来。仆析父作为随从。右尹子革晚上去朝见,楚王接见他,脱去帽子、披肩,放下鞭子,和他说话,说:“从前我们先王熊绎,和吕级、王孙牟、燮父、禽父一起事奉康王,齐、晋、鲁、卫四国都分赐了宝器,唯独我国没有。现在我派人到成周,请求把鼎作为赏赐,周天子会给我吗?”子革回答说:“会给君王啊!从前我们先王熊绎住在荆山僻处,乘柴车、穿破衣以开辟丛生的杂草,跋山涉水以事奉天子,只能用桃木弓、枣木箭作为进贡。齐国,是天子的舅父。晋国和鲁国、卫国,是天子的同胞兄弟。楚国因此没有得到赏赐,而他们却有,现在是周朝和四国顺服事奉君王了。将会都听从您的命令,难道还爱惜鼎?”楚灵王说:“以前我们的皇祖伯父昆吾,居住在旧许,现在郑国人贪利这里的土田而不给我们。我们如果求取,他会给我们吗?”子革回答说:“会给君王啊!周朝不爱惜鼎,郑国还敢爱惜土田?”楚灵王说:“从前诸侯认为我国偏僻而害怕晋国,现在我们大大地修筑陈国、蔡国两个不羹城的城墙,每地都有战车一千辆,您是有功劳的,诸侯会害怕我们了吧!”子革回答说:“害怕君王啊!光是这四个城邑,也就足够使人害怕了,又加上楚国全国的力量,岂敢不怕君王呢?”
King Ling of Chu came to the state for a hunting parade and stationed himself at Yingwei. He sent Danghou, Pan Zi, Sima Du, Xiao Yinwu, and Ling Yinxi to lead troops to surround Xu State and threaten Wu State. King Ling of Chu was stationed in Ganxi as their backup. It was snowing, and King Ling of Chu came out wearing a fur hat, a feather coat of Qin, a green feather shawl, leopard skin shoes, and a whip in his hand. The servant analyzes his father as a follower. You Yin Zige went to court at night. The King of Chu received him, took off his hat, shawl, put down his whip, and talked to him, saying: "In the past, our late king Xiong Yi, together with Lu Ju, Wang Sun Mou, Xiefu, and Qinfu, served King Kang. Qi, Jin, Lu, and Wei all gave them treasures, but our country did not. Now I send people to Chengzhou to ask for the tripod as a reward. Will the Emperor of Zhou give it to me?" He replied: "It will be given to the king! In the past, our late king Xiong Yi lived in a remote place in Jingshan Mountain. He rode a firewood cart and wore rags to clear away the overgrown weeds. He traveled across mountains and rivers to serve the emperor. He could only use peach wood bows and jujube arrows as tribute. Qi was the uncle of the emperor. Jin, Lu and Wei were brothers of the emperor. Chu did not receive rewards because of this, but they did. Now it is the Zhou Dynasty and the Four Kingdoms. The king has obeyed your orders. Do you still care about the tripod?" King Chu Ling said: "In the past, our imperial uncle Kunwu lived in Jiuxu, but now the people of Zheng are greedy for the land here. If we ask for it, will he give it to us?" Zi Ge replied: "The Zhou Dynasty doesn't care about the tripod. How dare Zheng care about the land?" "In the past, the princes thought that our country was remote and were afraid of the Jin State. Now we have greatly built the walls of the two cities of Chen and Cai. We have a thousand chariots in each place. You have done a great job. The princes will be afraid of us!" Zige replied: "Afraid of the king! Just these four cities are enough to scare people, plus the power of the whole Chu State, how can we not be afraid of the king?"
工尹路请曰:“君王命剥圭以为鏚(qī,斧)铋(bì,矛柄),敢请命。”王入视之。析父谓子革:“吾子,楚国之望也!今与王言如响,国其若之何?”子革曰:“摩厉以须,王出,吾刃将斩矣。”王出,复语。左史倚相趋过。王曰:“是良史也,子善视之。是能读《三坟》、《五典》、《八索》、《九丘》。”对曰:“臣尝问焉。昔穆王欲肆其心,周行天下,将皆必有车辙马迹焉。祭公谋父作《祈招》之诗,以止王心,王是以获没于祗宫。臣问其诗而不知也。若问远焉,其焉能知之?”王曰:“子能乎?”对曰:“能。其诗曰:‘祈招之愔(yīn,)愔,式昭德音。思我王度,式如玉,式如金。形民之力,而无醉饱之心。’”王揖而入,馈不食,寝不寐,数日,不能自克,以及于难。
Gong Yin Lu asked: "The king ordered Pei Gui to be Qi (qī, axe) and bismuth (bì, spear handle). I dare to ask for your life." The king came to look at him. Analyzing his father, he said to Zi Ge: "My son, I am the hope of the Kingdom of Chu! Now I have spoken to the king like a ringer, what will happen to the country?" Zi Ge said: "If you sharpen your whiskers, the king will come out, and I will kill him with my sword." When the king came out, he repeated his words. Zuo Shi relied on each other to pass by. The king said: "This is a good history, and I can read it well. I can read "Three Tombs", "Five Codes", "Basuo" and "Nine Hills"." He said to him: "I want to ask you. In the past, King Mu wanted to indulge his ambitions, and when he traveled around the world, there would be traces of horses and horses. He sacrificed Gongmou's father and wrote the poem "Pray for Zhao" to calm the king's heart, and the king was lost in the palace. I asked about his poems but did not know.也。若问远焉,其焉能知之?”王曰:“子能乎?”对曰:“能。其诗曰:‘祈招之愔(yīn,)愔,式昭德音。思我王度,式如玉,式如金。形民之力,而无醉饱之心。’”王揖而入,馈不食,寝不寐,数日,不能自克,以及于难。
工尹路请求说:“君王命令破开圭玉以装饰斧柄,谨请发布命令。”楚灵王走进去察看。析父对子革说:“您,是楚国有名望的人。现在和君王说话,答对好像回声一样,国家将怎么办?”子革说:“我磨快了刀刃等着,君王出来,我的刀刃就将砍下去了。”楚灵王出来,又和子革说话。左史倚相快步走过,楚灵王说:“这个人是好史官,您要好好看待他,这个人能够读《三坟》、《五典》、《八索》、《九丘》。”子革回答说:“下臣曾经问过他。从前周穆王想要放纵他自己的私心,周游天下,想要让天下到处都有他的车辙马迹。祭公谋父作了《祈招》这首诗来阻止穆王的私心,穆王因此得以善终于祗宫。下臣问他这首诗,他都不知道。如果问更远的事情,他哪里能知道?”楚灵王说:“您能知道吗?”子革回答说:“能。这首诗说:‘祈招安祥和悦,表现有德者的声音。想起我们君王的风度,样子好像玉好像金。保存百姓的力量,而自己没有醉饱之心。’”楚灵王向子革作揖,便走了进去,送上饭来不吃,睡觉睡不着,有好几天,不能克制自己,所以终于遇上了祸难。
Gong Yinlu requested: "The king ordered the jade to be broken open to decorate the ax handle. Please issue the order." King Chu Ling walked in to inspect. Xi's father said to Zige, "You are a famous person in the state of Chu. Now when you talk to the king, if you answer correctly, it will be like an echo. What will happen to the country?" Zige said, "I sharpened the blade and waited. When the king comes out, my blade will be cut off." King Ling of Chu came out and talked to Zige again. Zuo Shi Yixiang walked by quickly. King Chu Ling said: "This man is a good historian. You should take good care of him. This man can read "Three Tombs", "Five Codes", "Ba Suo" and "Nine Hills"." Zige replied: "I once asked him. In the past Zhou Mu The king wanted to indulge his selfishness and traveled around the world, hoping to leave traces of his rutting horses everywhere. Ji Gongmoufu wrote the poem "Prayer" to stop King Mu's selfishness. As a result, King Mu was able to go to the palace. His ministers asked him about this poem. I don’t know. If you ask about something further away, how can he know?” King Chu Ling said, “Can you know?” It's like jade is like gold. It preserves the power of the people, but he has no desire to be drunk. '" King Chu Ling bowed to Zi Ge and went in. He refused to eat the food he was given and couldn't sleep for several days. He couldn't control himself, so he finally encountered disaster.
仲尼曰:“古也有志:‘克己复礼,仁也’。信善哉!楚灵王若能如是,岂其辱于乾溪?”
Zhongni said: "In ancient times, there was an aspiration: 'To restrain oneself and restore etiquette is benevolence'. Believe it or not! If King Ling of Chu can do this, how can he be humiliated by Qianxi River?"
孔子说:“古时候有话说:‘克制自己回到礼仪上,这就是仁。’真是说得好啊!楚灵王如果能够这样,难道还会在乾谿受到羞辱?”
Confucius said: "In ancient times, there was a saying: 'Restrain yourself and return to etiquette, this is benevolence.' It is really well said! If King Ling of Chu could do this, would he still be humiliated at Ganxi?"
晋伐鲜虞,因肥之役也。
Jin's attack on Xianyu was due to the battle of Fei.
晋国进攻鲜虞,这是乘灭亡肥国以后而顺路进攻的。
When Jin attacked Xianyu, they took advantage of the destruction of Fei and attacked along the way.
